Seedling raising greenhouse capable of adjusting temperature and humidity
By introducing water replenishment components and temperature and humidity detectors into the seedling greenhouse, automatic adjustment of the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse is achieved, solving the problem that it is difficult to adjust the temperature and humidity in the seedling greenhouse, and significantly reducing the mortality rate of seedling cultivation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421251477.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse when the weather changes, resulting in the seedling cultivation being susceptible to high temperatures and increasing the mortality rate of seedling cultivation.
A seedling greenhouse with water replenishment components and temperature and humidity detectors was designed. The seedlings were sprinkled with water and cooled by spraying pipes and atomizing nozzles, and the working status of the water pump was automatically adjusted by using the temperature and humidity detector and controller to ensure the working status of the water pump in the greenhouse. The temperature and humidity are within the appropriate range.
The precise adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the seedling greenhouse has been achieved, the risk of death from high temperature has been reduced, and the growth environment control ability of seedlings has been improved.
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Figure CN222424852U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation greenhouse capable of adjusting temperature and humidity. Background Art
[0002] Seedling cultivation means cultivating seedlings. It originally means cultivating seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds or greenhouses in preparation for transplanting them into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage when various organisms are artificially protected when they are small until they can survive independently. As the saying goes, "the harvest is halfway through when the seedlings are strong." Seedling cultivation is a labor-intensive, time-consuming and highly technical job.
[0003] The existing technology cultivates various seedlings in greenhouses, and the seedlings are extremely susceptible to the influence of weather. When the weather changes, high temperatures appear inside the greenhouse, which can easily lead to an increase in the mortality rate of the seedlings, and it is impossible to cool the seedlings inside the greenhouse.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a seedling greenhouse with adjustable temperature and humidity. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provide a seedling raising greenhouse with adjustable temperature and humidity.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seedling greenhouse with adjustable temperature and humidity, comprising a greenhouse frame, fixing pins are inserted on both sides of the greenhouse frame, a ground plug is connected to the bottom end of the greenhouse frame, a plug board is inserted at the middle and upper end of the greenhouse frame, and a water replenishment component is arranged at the middle end of the plug board;
[0007] The water replenishment assembly includes a bracket, a sleeve, an insert ring, a water spray pipe, a welding pipe and a water pump. The middle end of the plug board is provided with a bracket, and the top end of the bracket is provided with a sleeve. The bottom end of the bracket is connected with an insert ring, and the middle part of the insert ring is provided with a water spray pipe. The front end of the water spray pipe is welded with a welding pipe, and the bottom end of the welding pipe is installed with a water pump. The bottom inner surface of the water spray pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle.
[0008] The outer surface of the large greenhouse is provided with a plastic film; sunshade components are installed on both sides of the plastic film, and a temperature and humidity detector is provided on the inner surface of the bottom end of the large greenhouse.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the clamping frame and the clamping sleeve are fixedly connected, and seven groups of the insert rings are provided.
[0010] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: by providing a water replenishment component, the user places the water pipe at the front end of the water pump at the water source, and by turning on the water pump, water can be transported to the welded pipe and the spray pipe. The atomizing nozzle at the bottom of the spray pipe is used to spray water and cool the seedlings inside the greenhouse. The spray pipe can be connected to the water pump through the welded pipe.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the water spray pipe is connected to the welding pipe through a water pump, and the welding pipe is a hollow structure.
[0012] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: the water drawn from the water pump is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle. When the plug plate is assembled, the card sleeve of the bracket can be directly fitted into the middle section of the plug plate for installation, and then the entire water spray pipe is inserted into the installation ring for installation. The water spray pipe is distributed in a semi-arc structure above the greenhouse frame, which can evenly cool the seedlings inside the greenhouse frame.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the sunshade assembly includes a sunshade net and an electric telescopic rod, the sunshade net is installed on both sides of the plastic film, and the electric telescopic rod is arranged on both sides of the sunshade net.
[0014] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: a plastic film is provided on the top inner surface of the greenhouse frame, and when the weather is hot, the greenhouse temperature control can be covered with a sunshade net for sunshade treatment.
[0015] As a preferred implementation manner, the sunshade net is connected to an electric telescopic rod.
[0016] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the user directly opens the electric telescopic rod of the sunshade assembly, drives the two groups of sunshade nets to the central end of the large shed frame, and closes them.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the sunshade assembly is tightly fitted to the plastic film, and two groups of the sunshade assembly are provided.
[0018] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the plastic film can be shielded by the sunshade net to prevent the seedlings from being exposed to the high temperature of the sun and affecting the growth environment of the seedlings.
[0019] As a preferred implementation, the water replenishment component and the plug plate are movably connected.
[0020] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: when the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse do not meet the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller. The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically connects the water pump power supply, and the water pump and the water spray pipe start working. When the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse reach the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller. The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically cuts off the water pump power supply, and the water spray pipe and the atomizing nozzle stop working.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0022] By providing a water replenishment component, the user places the water pipe at the front end of the water pump at the water source, and by turning on the water pump, water can be transported to the welded pipe and the water spray pipe, and the atomizing nozzle at the bottom of the water spray pipe is used to spray and cool the seedlings inside the greenhouse frame. The water spray pipe can be connected to the water pump through the welded pipe, so that the water drawn from the water pump is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle. When the plug board is assembled, the card sleeve of the card frame can be directly installed by fitting the middle section of the card board, and then the whole water spray pipe can be inserted into the installation ring for installation. The water spray pipe is distributed above the greenhouse frame in a semi-arc structure, and the seedlings inside the greenhouse frame can be evenly cooled and regulated.
[0023] When the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse do not meet the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller. The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically connects the water pump power supply, and the water pump and sprinkler pipe start working. When the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse meet the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller. The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically cuts off the water pump power supply, and the sprinkler pipe and atomizing nozzle stop working. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling greenhouse of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial enlarged structural diagram of the water replenishment component of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged structural diagram of the water spray pipe and the welded pipe of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0028] Among them: 1. Greenhouse frame; 2. Fixing pin; 3. Ground plug; 4. Plug plate; 5. Water supply component; 501. Card frame; 502. Card sleeve; 503. Installing ring; 504. Water spray pipe; 505. Welding pipe; 506. Water pump; 507. Atomizing nozzle; 6. Plastic film; 7. Sunshade component; 701. Sunshade net; 702. Electric telescopic rod; 8. Temperature and humidity detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Example
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a seedling greenhouse with adjustable temperature and humidity, comprising a greenhouse frame 1, fixing pins 2 are inserted on both sides of the greenhouse frame 1, a ground plug 3 is connected to the bottom end of the greenhouse frame 1, a plug board 4 is inserted at the middle and upper end of the greenhouse frame 1, and a water replenishment component 5 is arranged at the middle end of the plug board 4;
[0032] The water replenishment component 5 includes a bracket 501, a sleeve 502, an insert ring 503, a water spray pipe 504, a welding pipe 505 and a water pump 506. The bracket 501 is arranged at the middle end of the plug board 4, and the bracket 502 is arranged at the top of the bracket 501. The bottom end of the bracket 501 is connected with the insert ring 503, and the water spray pipe 504 is inserted in the middle of the insert ring 503. The front end of the water spray pipe 504 is welded with the welding pipe 505, and the bottom end of the welding pipe 505 is installed with a water pump 506. The bottom inner surface of the water spray pipe 504 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 507.
[0033] The outer surface of the greenhouse frame 1 is provided with a plastic film 6; and sunshade components 7 are installed on both sides of the plastic film 6, and a temperature and humidity detector 8 is provided on the inner surface of the bottom end of the greenhouse frame 1. Specifically, first, the greenhouse frame 1 is inserted into the ground through the fixing pins 2 and the ground plugs 3 for fixed installation, and a plurality of groups of plug plates 4 are respectively inserted into the front end grooves of the greenhouse frame 1 for assembly processing, which greatly improves the support strength of the greenhouse frame 1. When high temperature appears inside the greenhouse, the user places the water pipe at the front end of the water pump 506 at the water source, and by turning on the water pump 506, water can be transported to the welded pipe 505 and the water spray pipe 504, and the atomizing nozzle 507 at the bottom end of the water spray pipe 504 is used to spray water and cool the seedlings inside the greenhouse frame 1. The water spray pipe 504 can be connected with the water pump 506 through the welded pipe 505, so that the water pump 506 can be drawn inside. The water is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 507. When the plug board 4 is assembled, the card sleeve 502 of the card frame 501 can be directly fitted into the middle section of the plug board 4 for installation, and then the entire water spray pipe 504 is inserted into the installation ring 503 for installation. The water spray pipe 504 is distributed above the greenhouse frame 1 in a semi-arc structure, and can evenly cool the seedlings inside the greenhouse frame 1. When the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse frame 1 do not meet the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector 8 detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller. The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically connects the power supply of the water pump 506, and the water pump 506 and the water spray pipe 504 start working. When the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse meet the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector 8 detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller.The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically cuts off the power supply of the water pump 506, and stops the water spray pipe 504 and the atomizing nozzle 507. A plastic film 6 is provided on the inner surface of the top of the greenhouse frame 1. When the weather is hot, the greenhouse temperature control can cover it with a sunshade net 701 for sunshade treatment. The user directly opens the electric telescopic rod 702 of the sunshade assembly 7, and drives the two sets of sunshade nets 701 to the center end of the greenhouse frame 1 for closing. The plastic film 6 can be shielded by the sunshade net 701 to prevent the seedlings from being exposed to the high temperature of the sun and affecting the growth of the seedlings. Environment, through this technical solution, the problem that it is inconvenient to quickly cool down the temperature of the seedling greenhouse when the temperature is high is solved, and the greenhouse frame 1 is inserted into the ground through the fixing pin 2 and the ground plug 3 for fixed installation, and multiple groups of plug plates 4 are respectively inserted into the front end grooves of the greenhouse frame 1 for assembly processing, which greatly improves the support strength of the greenhouse frame 1. When the temperature inside the greenhouse is high, the user places the front end water pipe of the water pump 506 at the water source, and by turning on the water pump 506, water can be transported to the welding pipe 505 and the water spray pipe 504, and the water spray pipe 504 can be connected to the greenhouse frame 1 through the bottom end of the water spray pipe 504. The atomizing nozzle 507 is used to spray water and cool down the seedlings inside the greenhouse frame 1. The water spraying pipe 504 can be connected to the water pump 506 through the welding pipe 505, so that the water drawn from the water pump 506 is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 507. When the plug board 4 is assembled, the card sleeve 502 of the card frame 501 can be directly installed on the middle section of the plug board 4, and then the whole of the water spraying pipe 504 can be inserted into the installation ring 503 for installation. The water spraying pipe 504 is distributed in a semi-arc structure above the greenhouse frame 1, which can evenly cool down the seedlings inside the greenhouse frame 1. When the temperature and humidity of the rack 1 do not meet the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector 8 detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller. The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically connects the power supply of the water pump 506, and the water pump 506 and the water spray pipe 504 start working. When the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse meet the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector 8 detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller. The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically cuts off the power supply of the water pump 506, and the water spray pipe 504 and the atomizing nozzle 507 stop working.
[0034] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown: it also includes and sunshade components 7 are installed on both sides of the plastic film 6. The advantage of this technical solution is that the plastic film 6 can be shielded by the sunshade net 701 to prevent the seedlings from being exposed to the high temperature of the sun and affecting the growth environment of the seedlings.
[0035] The above solution still has the problem that it is not convenient to open and close the sunshade area of the large greenhouse frame 1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown: In this solution, the sunshade assembly 7 includes a sunshade net 701 and an electric telescopic rod 702. The sunshade nets 701 are installed on both sides of the plastic film 6, and the electric telescopic rods 702 are arranged on both sides of the sunshade net 701. The top inner surface of the greenhouse frame 1 is provided with a plastic film 6. When the weather is hot, the greenhouse temperature control can cover the sunshade net 701 on it for sunshade treatment. The user directly opens the electric telescopic rod 702 of the sunshade assembly 7 to drive the two sets of sunshade nets 701 to the central end of the greenhouse frame 1 for closing.
[0036] Working principle:
[0037] like Figure 1-4 As shown:
[0038] First, the greenhouse frame 1 is inserted into the ground through the fixing pins 2 and the ground plugs 3 for fixed installation, and multiple groups of plug plates 4 are respectively inserted into the front end grooves of the greenhouse frame 1 for assembly processing, which greatly improves the support strength of the greenhouse frame 1. When the inside of the greenhouse is hot, the user places the front end water pipe of the water pump 506 at the water source, and by turning on the water pump 506, water can be transported to the welding pipe 505 and the water spray pipe 504, and the atomizing nozzle 507 at the bottom of the water spray pipe 504 is used to spray the seedlings inside the greenhouse frame 1. Water cooling treatment, the water spray pipe 504 can be connected to the water pump 506 through the welding pipe 505, so that the water drawn from the water pump 506 is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 507. When the plug board 4 is assembled, the card sleeve 502 of the card frame 501 can be directly installed on the middle section of the plug board 4, and then the whole of the water spray pipe 504 can be inserted into the installation ring 503 for installation. The water spray pipe 504 is distributed above the greenhouse frame 1 in a semi-arc structure, which can evenly cool the seedlings inside the greenhouse frame 1. When the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse 1 do not meet the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector 8 detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller. The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically connects the power supply of the water pump 506, and the water pump 506 and the water spray pipe 504 start working. When the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse meet the requirements, the temperature and humidity detector 8 detects the actual temperature and humidity of the environment, and then transmits the detection information to the controller. The controller performs data analysis and processing based on the received information, automatically cuts off the power supply of the water pump 506, and the water spray pipe 504 and the atomizing nozzle 507 stop working. A plastic film 6 is provided on the top inner surface of the greenhouse 1. When the weather is hot, the greenhouse temperature control can be covered with a sunshade net 701 for sunshade treatment. The user directly opens the electric telescopic rod 702 of the sunshade assembly 7, and drives the two sets of sunshade nets 701 toward the center end of the greenhouse 1 for closing. The plastic film 6 can be shielded by the sunshade net 701 to prevent the seedlings from being exposed to the high temperature of the sun and affecting the growth environment of the seedlings.
[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seedling greenhouse with adjustable temperature and humidity, comprising a greenhouse frame (1), characterized in that: Fixing pins (2) are provided on both sides of the large shed frame (1), a ground plug (3) is connected to the bottom end of the large shed frame (1), a plug board (4) is inserted at the middle and upper end of the large shed frame (1), and a water replenishment component (5) is provided at the middle end of the plug board (4); The water replenishment component (5) comprises a bracket (501), a sleeve (502), an insert ring (503), a water spray pipe (504), a welding pipe (505) and a water pump (506); the bracket (501) is arranged at the middle end of the plug board (4), and the bracket (502) is arranged at the top end of the bracket (501); the bottom end of the bracket (501) is connected to the insert ring (503), and the water spray pipe (504) is inserted in the middle of the insert ring (503); the welding pipe (505) is welded to the front end of the water spray pipe (504), and the water pump (506) is installed at the bottom end of the welding pipe (505); and the inner surface of the bottom of the water spray pipe (504) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (507); The outer surface of the greenhouse frame (1) is provided with a plastic film (6); and sunshade components (7) are installed on both sides of the plastic film (6); and a temperature and humidity detector (8) is provided on the inner surface of the bottom end of the greenhouse frame (1).
2. A seedling greenhouse with adjustable temperature and humidity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping frame (501) and the clamping sleeve (502) are fixedly connected, and seven groups of the inserting rings (503) are provided.
3. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray pipe (504) forms a communication structure with the welding pipe (505) through a water pump (506), and the welding pipe (505) is a hollow structure.
4. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade assembly (7) comprises a sunshade net (701) and an electric telescopic rod (702); the sunshade net (701) is installed on both sides of the plastic film (6), and the electric telescopic rod (702) is arranged on both sides of the sunshade net (701).
5. A temperature and humidity adjustable seedling greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sunshade net (701) is connected to the electric telescopic rod (702).
6. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sunshade assembly (7) and the plastic film (6) are tightly fitted, and two groups of the sunshade assembly (7) are provided.
7. The temperature and humidity adjustable seedling greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water replenishment component (5) and the plug plate (4) are movably connected.