Water-saving irrigator for grape cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigator for viticulture, which comprises a plurality of fixed vertical rods, two of the fixed vertical rods are longitudinally arranged, grape vine climbing frames are fixedly arranged on the inner end surfaces of the two fixed vertical rods, vertical guide rails are arranged at the outer ends of the fixed vertical rods, a support is longitudinally arranged between the two vertical guide rails in a crossing manner, and a plurality of water-saving irrigation devices are arranged on the support. A motor is arranged in one end of the support, a transmission assembly is arranged on an output shaft of the motor and comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, a linear screw is arranged in the center of the end face of the second bevel gear, and a movable clamping plate is movably arranged on the linear screw. A water storage box is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the movable clamping plate, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end of the water storage box in a communicating mode, and a water collecting hopper is arranged on the vertical face of the outer end of the water storage box. According to the walking type irrigation device, walking type irrigation is achieved, current intensive irrigation is avoided, and the phenomenon that water is collected at the root of a grape tree is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for grape cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation is the technical measure of using water to irrigate the land to supplement the water needed by crops. The principle of irrigation is that the amount of irrigation, the number of irrigations and the time should be determined according to the water requirements of medicinal plants, the growth stage, the climate and soil conditions. Irrigation should be timely, appropriate and reasonable. In the process of grape cultivation, in order to ensure the normal growth of grapevines and obtain high and stable yields, the grapevines must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, the grapevine crops’ water requirements are often not met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, the grapevines must be irrigated artificially using filling devices to make up for the lack of natural rainfall.

[0003] During use, existing water-saving irrigation devices for grape cultivation are usually densely arranged at grape planting sites that require water-saving irrigation. If the irrigation water is directly poured into the soil around the roots of the grape vines, it is easy to cause some clean water to evaporate or be absorbed by the soil away from the grape vines during the irrigation process, which will lead to an increase in the amount of irrigation water, an unsatisfactory water-saving effect, and a failure to meet the water-saving needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a water-saving irrigation device for grape cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grape cultivation water-saving irrigation device, comprising a plurality of fixed uprights, wherein two of the fixed uprights are arranged longitudinally, and a grapevine climbing frame is fixedly provided on the inner end faces of the two fixed uprights, and a vertical guide rail is provided at the outer end of the fixed uprights, and a bracket is longitudinally and horizontally provided between the two vertical guide rails, and a motor is provided inside one end of the bracket, and a transmission assembly is provided on the output shaft of the motor, and the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, and a linear screw is provided at the center of the end face of the second bevel gear, and a movable clamping plate is movably provided on the linear screw, and a water storage box is fixedly provided at the lower end of the movable clamping plate, and a water outlet pipe is provided at the lower end of the water storage box, and a water collecting bucket is provided on the vertical surface of the outer end of the water storage box.

[0006] Preferably, positioning support plates are provided on both sides of the bracket near the ends of the fixed upright poles.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of positioning screw holes are provided on the vertical end surface of the fixed upright pole, and the positioning screw holes and the positioning support plate are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, a conical plug rod is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed upright pole.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the water collecting bucket is provided with an opening, and the lower part of the opening is connected to the inner cavity of the water storage box.

[0010] Preferably, a card slot is provided on the outside of the longitudinal straight surface of the movable card plate near the bracket.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The motor, transmission assembly, and linear screw provided in the utility model drive the first bevel gear sleeved and fixed on its output shaft to rotate by starting the motor, so that the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear rotates, and the linear screw sleeved and fixed on the center of the end face of the second bevel gear rotates, thereby realizing the horizontal reciprocating movement of the movable card plate and the related structures on the movable card plate on the straight surface of the bracket. At this time, the power water outlet pump installed on the water outlet pipe is turned on, and water is sprinkled and irrigated to the roots of the grape trees through the water outlet pipe. The above method realizes walking irrigation, avoids the current intensive irrigation, and prevents the phenomenon of water collection at the roots of the grape trees;

[0013] 2. The utility model is also provided with a water collecting bucket, which can collect rainwater on rainy days and pass it into the water storage box for storage, thereby further achieving the purpose of water saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a first-view stereoscopic structural diagram of the entire utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a second-viewing perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model as a whole;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the relevant structure of the integral bevel gear transmission assembly of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. fixed pole; 2. grapevine climbing frame; 3. vertical guide rail; 4. bracket; 5. motor; 6. transmission assembly; 61. first bevel gear; 62. second bevel gear; 7. linear screw; 8. movable clamping plate; 9. water storage box; 10. water outlet pipe; 11. water collecting bucket; 12. positioning support plate; 13. positioning screw hole; 14. conical plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a grape cultivation water-saving irrigation device, comprising a plurality of fixed poles 1, wherein two fixed poles 1 are arranged longitudinally in a grape planting base, a grapevine climbing frame 2 is welded and installed at the inner ends of the two fixed poles 1, the grapevine climbing frame 2 is composed of a triangular bracket and a climbing rope, and a plurality of climbing ropes are equidistantly distributed on the inclined surface of the triangular bracket, a vertical guide rail 3 is installed by screws at the outer ends of the fixed poles 1, a bracket 4 is installed longitudinally and crosswise between the two vertical guide rails 3, a motor 5 is installed inside one end of the bracket 4, and a transmission assembly 6 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 5 The transmission assembly 6 includes a first bevel gear 61 and a second bevel gear 62. The center of the end face of the first bevel gear 61 is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the motor 5. The first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 62 are vertically meshed and connected at 90 degrees. A linear screw 7 is sleeved and fixed on the center of the end face of the second bevel gear 62. A movable clamping plate 8 is threadedly installed on the linear screw 7. A water storage box 9 is welded and installed on the lower end of the movable clamping plate 8. A water outlet pipe 10 is installed on the lower end of the water storage box 9. A power water outlet pump is installed on the water outlet pipe 10. A water collecting bucket 11 is welded and installed on the vertical surface of the outer end of the water storage box 9.

[0020] Positioning support plates 12 are welded and installed on both sides of the bracket 4 near the ends of the fixed poles 1; a plurality of positioning screw holes 13 are provided on the vertical end faces of the fixed poles 1, and the positioning screw holes 13 and the positioning support plates 12 are fixedly connected by bolts, so as to facilitate the fixation of related structures on the bracket 4 at different heights; a conical plug rod 14 is welded and installed on the bottom end of the fixed pole 1; an opening is provided at the upper end of the water collecting bucket 11, and the lower part of the opening is connected to the inner cavity of the water storage box 9; a card slot is installed on the outside of the longitudinal straight surface of the movable card plate 8 near the bracket 4.

[0021] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, two fixed upright poles 1 can be used as a group through the conical plug rod 14 at the bottom end of the fixed upright pole 1, and the inner end face of the fixed upright pole 1 with the grapevine climbing frame 2 installed is fixed toward the grape planting, so that the grapevines can be attached to the climbing rope in the grapevine climbing frame 2. Then, according to the actual irrigation needs, the fastening bolts at the positioning support plate 12 are loosened, and the positioning screw holes 13 on the outer end faces of the two fixed upright poles 1 in a group are fixed at a fixed height. Then the motor 5 can be started to drive the first bevel gear 61 fixed on its output shaft to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 62 meshing with the first bevel gear 61 rotates, and the linear screw 7 fixed on the center of the end face of the second bevel gear 62 rotates, thereby realizing the horizontal reciprocating movement of the movable clamping plate 8 and the related structures on the movable clamping plate 8 on the surface of the bracket 4. At this time, the power water outlet pump installed on the water outlet pipe 10 is turned on, and water is sprinkled to the roots of the grape trees through the water outlet pipe 10 for irrigation, which has the advantages of simple operation, convenient use and good use effect.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grape cultivation water-saving irrigation device, comprising a plurality of fixed upright poles (1), characterized in that: Two of the fixed uprights (1) are arranged longitudinally, and a grapevine climbing frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the inner end surfaces of the two fixed uprights (1). A vertical guide rail (3) is arranged on the outer end of the fixed uprights (1). A bracket (4) is arranged longitudinally and transversely between the two vertical guide rails (3). A motor (5) is arranged inside one end of the bracket (4), and a transmission assembly (6) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (5). The transmission assembly (6) comprises a first bevel gear (61) and a second bevel gear (62). A linear screw (7) is arranged at the center of the end surface of the second bevel gear (62). A movable clamping plate (8) is movably arranged on the linear screw (7). A water storage box (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the movable clamping plate (8). A water outlet pipe (10) is arranged at the lower end of the water storage box (9), and a water collecting bucket (11) is arranged on the vertical surface of the outer end of the water storage box (9).

2. The grape cultivation water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning support plates (12) are provided on both sides of the bracket (4) near the ends of the fixed upright pole (1).

3. The grape cultivation water-saving irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical end surface of the fixed upright pole (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning screw holes (13), and the positioning screw holes (13) and the positioning support plate (12) are fixedly connected by bolts.

4. The grape cultivation water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical insert rod (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed upright pole (1).

5. The grape cultivation water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the water collecting bucket (11) is provided with an opening, and the lower part of the opening is connected to the inner cavity of the water storage box (9).

6. The grape cultivation water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card slot is provided on the movable card plate (8) on the outside of the longitudinal straight surface near the bracket (4).

Images