Vitamin capsule punch forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vitamin capsule punch forming device which comprises a groove body, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the groove body, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle in the groove body, the partition plate penetrates through a through groove, the partition plate is connected to the outer edge of the conveying mechanism in a sleeved mode through the through groove, the partition plate divides the conveying mechanism into two areas, and the top face of the groove body is movably connected with a template. Two groups of die cavities with different sizes are formed in the top surface of the die plate, a hollow block is arranged on the top surface of the die plate, the hollow block is in lifting connection with the groove body, and two groups of male dies matched with the two groups of die cavities respectively are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the hollow block. According to the utility model, the template is movably connected to the groove body, the two groups of die cavities with different sizes are arranged on the template, and the conveying mechanism which is divided into the two areas by the partition plate is arranged in the groove body, so that the capsule body and the capsule cap of the capsule can be simultaneously punched and formed, other production lines are not needed, and the capsule body and the capsule cap are separately manufactured; the purchase cost of the equipment is reduced, and meanwhile, the occupied area of the equipment is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical manufacturing, in particular to a vitamin capsule punching and forming device. Background Art

[0002] Vitamins are a type of trace organic substances that humans and animals must obtain from food to maintain normal physiological functions. They play an important role in human growth, metabolism, and development. Vitamins do not participate in the formation of human cells in the body, nor do they provide energy for the human body. Vitamins participate in the biochemical reactions of the human body and regulate the body's metabolic functions. If vitamin intake is insufficient, the body's metabolism will be unbalanced, resulting in decreased immunity and malnutrition, making it susceptible to various diseases. Scientific research has found that at least 30 different compounds are considered "vitamins", of which more than 20 vitamins are known to be necessary for biological health.

[0003] Vitamins are usually made into capsules for people to take daily. When making the capsule shell for holding vitamin powder, the capsule skin is usually spread flat on a mold and then stamped into shape using a stamping device. Since the capsule skin is composed of a capsule body and a capsule cap, the capsule body and the capsule cap cannot be made at the same time during production. Two production lines need to be assembled to produce the capsule body and the capsule cap respectively, which not only increases the purchase cost of the equipment, but also increases the equipment footprint. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a vitamin capsule punching and forming device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vitamin capsule stamping and forming device, comprising a trough body, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the trough body, a partition is fixedly connected to the middle part of the trough body, the partition passes through the through slot, the partition is sleeved on the outer edge of the conveying mechanism through the through slot, and the partition divides the conveying mechanism into two areas, the top surface of the trough body is movably connected to a template, the top surface of the template is telescopically connected to two mirror-symmetrical pressure plates, two groups of mold cavities of different sizes are provided on the top surface of the template, each area on the conveying mechanism corresponds to one group of the mold cavities, a hollow block is arranged on the top surface of the template, the hollow block is connected to the trough body by lifting and lowering, and two groups of punches respectively cooperating with the two groups of the mold cavities are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the hollow block.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the conveying mechanism includes a plurality of conveying rollers horizontally rotatably connected in the trough body, each of the conveying rollers passes through the through slot, the outer edges of the plurality of conveying rollers are jointly connected to a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is located in the through slot, a conveying motor is horizontally fixed to the outside of the trough body, the output end of the conveying motor is drivingly connected to the end of one of the conveying rollers, two mirror-symmetrical material guide blocks are fixedly connected in the trough body, the two material guide blocks are located below the conveyor belt and on both sides of the partition.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a side plate is horizontally fixed on each side of the top surface of the trough body, each of the side plates passes through a guide groove, each of the guide grooves has a guide block slidably inserted therein, two guide blocks are respectively fixed on both sides of the template, each side of the guide block passes through a threaded hole horizontally, each threaded hole has a screw threadedly sleeved therein, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to a support seat, the support seat is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the other end is transmission connected to a drive motor, and the drive motor is horizontally fixed to the side plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: an air pump is horizontally fixed on the side of the hollow block, and the air pump is connected to the interior of the hollow block through an air pipe. The bottom surface of the hollow block vertically penetrates a plurality of second air holes connected to the interior of the hollow block, and the top surface of each of the punches vertically penetrates a first air hole connected to the second air hole, and a cutting ring is sleeved on the outside of each of the punches, and each of the cutting rings is vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the hollow block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: two mirror-symmetrical blind holes are vertically opened on both sides of the top surface of the template, two radially symmetrical sliding grooves are axially opened in each blind hole, a slider is slidably connected in each sliding groove, a spring fixed to the sliding groove is vertically fixed on the top surface of each slider, a guide column is commonly fixed between the two sliders, the guide column is axially slidably connected in the blind hole, and a pressure plate is commonly fixed on the top surfaces of every two guide columns.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: two mirror-symmetrical support plates are suspended and fixed on the outside of the trough body, a lifting motor is vertically fixed on the top surface of each support plate, and the output end of each lifting motor is transmission-connected to a guide rod, the top surfaces of the two guide rods are jointly fixed to a top plate, and the hollow block is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the vitamin capsule stamping and forming device, by movably connecting the template on the trough body, setting two groups of mold cavities of different sizes on the template, and setting a conveying mechanism divided into two areas by a partition in the trough body, can realize the simultaneous stamping and forming of the capsule body and the capsule cap, without setting up other production lines and manufacturing the two separately, which not only reduces the purchase cost of the equipment, but also reduces the floor space occupied by the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the vitamin capsule punching and forming device proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a main cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the vitamin capsule punching and forming device proposed in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the vitamin capsule punching and forming device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 The vitamin capsule punching and forming device proposed by the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0017] Figure 5 The vitamin capsule punching and forming device proposed by the utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at point B.

[0018] Legend:

[0019] 1. trough body; 2. conveyor belt; 3. partition; 4. through groove; 5. conveying motor; 6. screw; 7. support plate; 8. lifting motor; 9. threaded hole; 10. guide block; 11. support seat; 12. side plate; 13. top plate; 14. hollow block; 15. air pump; 16. guide rod; 17. punch; 18. pressure plate; 19. mold cavity; 20. guide groove; 21. drive motor; 22. conveying roller; 23. guide block; 24. cutting ring; 25. first air hole; 26. second air hole; 27. guide column; 28. blind hole; 29. ​​slide groove; 30. slider; 31. spring; 100. template. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The vitamin capsule punching and forming device provided by the utility model comprises a trough body 1, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the trough body 1, a partition 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the trough body 1, the partition 3 passes through the through slot 4, the partition 3 is sleeved on the outer edge of the conveying mechanism through the through slot 4, and the partition 3 divides the conveying mechanism into two areas, the top surface of the trough body 1 is movably connected to the template 100, the top surface of the template 100 is telescopically connected to two mirror-symmetrical pressing plates 18, the top surface of the template 100 is provided with two groups of mold cavities 19 of different sizes, each area on the conveying mechanism corresponds to a group of mold cavities 19, and the top surface of the template 100 is provided with a hollow The hollow block 14 is connected to the trough body 1 by lifting, and two groups of punches 17 respectively matched with the two groups of mold cavities 19 are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the hollow block 14, and a cutting ring 24 is sleeved on the outside of each punch 17, and each cutting ring 24 is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the hollow block 14. An air pump 15 is horizontally fixed on the side of the hollow block 14, and the air pump 15 is connected to the inside of the hollow block 14 through an air pipe. The bottom surface of the hollow block 14 vertically penetrates a plurality of second air holes 26 connected to the inside of the hollow block 14, and the top surface of each punch 17 vertically penetrates a first air hole 25 connected to the second air hole 26;

[0022] The conveying mechanism includes a plurality of conveying rollers 22 horizontally rotatably connected in the tank body 1, each conveying roller 22 passes through the through slot 4, and the outer edges of the plurality of conveying rollers 22 are collectively sleeved with a conveying belt 2, and the conveying belt 2 is located in the through slot 4. A conveying motor 5 is horizontally fixed outside the tank body 1, and the output end of the conveying motor 5 is drivingly connected to the end of one of the conveying rollers 22. Two mirror-symmetrical guide blocks 23 are fixedly connected in the tank body 1, and the two guide blocks 23 are located below the conveying belt 2 and on both sides of the partition 3;

[0023] A side plate 12 is horizontally fixed on both sides of the top surface of the trough body 1, each side plate 12 passes through a guide groove 20, and a guide block 10 is slidably connected in each guide groove 20. The two guide blocks 10 are respectively fixed on both sides of the template 100, and a threaded hole 9 is horizontally passed through the side of each guide block 10, and a screw rod 6 is threadedly sleeved in each threaded hole 9. One end of the screw rod 6 is rotatably connected to a support seat 11, and the support seat 11 is fixedly connected to the side plate 12, and the other end is transmission-connected to a drive motor 21, and the drive motor 21 is horizontally fixed to the side plate 12; two mirror-symmetrical support plates 7 are suspended outside the trough body 1, and a lifting motor 8 is vertically fixed on the top surface of each support plate 7, and a guide rod 16 is transmission-connected to the output end of each lifting motor 8, and a top plate 13 is fixed to the top surfaces of the two guide rods 16, and a hollow block 14 is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate 13;

[0024] Two mirror-symmetrical blind holes 28 are vertically opened on both sides of the top surface of the template 100, and two radially symmetrical sliding grooves 29 are axially opened in each blind hole 28. A slider 30 is slidably connected in each sliding groove 29. A spring 31 fixed to the sliding groove 29 is vertically fixed on the top surface of each slider 30. A guide column 27 is commonly fixed between the two sliders 30. The guide column 27 is axially slidably connected in the blind hole 28, and a pressure plate 18 is commonly fixed on the top surfaces of every two guide columns 27.

[0025] By movably connecting the template 100 to the tank body 1, setting two groups of mold cavities 19 of different sizes on the template 100, and setting a conveying mechanism divided into two areas by the partition 3 in the tank body 1, the capsule body and the capsule cap of the capsule can be stamped and formed simultaneously without setting up other production lines. The two can be manufactured separately, which not only reduces the purchase cost of the equipment, but also reduces the floor space occupied by the equipment.

[0026] Working principle: When in use, pull the two pressing plates 18 upward to compress the spring 31, and then spread the capsule skin flat on the top surface of the template 100, then release the pressing plate 18, the spring 31 will reset, and when resetting, drive the pressing plate 18 to descend, so that the pressing plate 18 fixes the capsule skin to the column, and then the template 100 is driven by the driving motor 21 and the screw 6 to move to the bottom of the hollow block 14, and then stop, and then the lifting motor 8 drives the hollow block 14 to descend, so that the punch 17 on the bottom surface of the hollow block 14 descends, and the capsule skin on the template 100 is stamped and formed, and at the same time, the formed capsule body and capsule cap are cut off from the capsule skin by the cutting ring 24, and then the air pump 15 is started, and the air pump 15 extracts the gas in the hollow block 14 outward, so that the formed capsule cap and capsule body are adsorbed on the punch 17, and then the lifting motor 8 drives the hollow block 1 4 rises to separate the punch 17 from the template 100. Then, the template 100 moves out from under the hollow block 14, and then the residual material on the template 100 is removed, and a new capsule skin is waterproofed. When the residual material is removed from the template 100 and the new material is placed, the lifting motor 8 drives the hollow block 14 to descend again, so that the center of the bottom surface of the hollow block 14 abuts against the top surface of the partition 3. At the same time, each punch 17 on the two areas respectively descends to the two areas on the conveyor belt 2, and then the air pump 15 blows air into the hollow block 14, so that the capsule body and capsule cap adsorbed on the punch 17 are separated from the punch 17 and fall into the two areas on the conveyor belt 2 respectively. The capsule cap and capsule body are sent out of the trough body 1 by the conveyor belt 2, and then the air pump 15 is turned off, the lifting motor 8 rises, and then the template 100 sends the second capsule skin to the bottom of the hollow block 14 for stamping.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vitamin capsule punching and forming device, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The trough body (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism, the middle part of the trough body (1) is fixedly connected with a partition (3), the partition (3) passes through the through slot (4), the partition (3) is sleeved on the outer edge of the conveying mechanism through the through slot (4), and the partition (3) divides the conveying mechanism into two areas, the top surface of the trough body (1) is movably connected to a template (100), the top surface of the template (100) is telescopically connected to two mirror-symmetrical pressing plates (18), the top surface of the template (100) is provided with two groups of mold cavities (19) of different sizes, each area on the conveying mechanism corresponds to a group of the mold cavities (19), the top surface of the template (100) is provided with a hollow block (14), the hollow block (14) is connected to the trough body (1) in a lifting manner, and the bottom surface of the hollow block (14) is vertically fixed with two groups of convex molds (17) respectively matching with the two groups of the mold cavities (19).

2. The vitamin capsule punching and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of conveying rollers (22) horizontally rotatably connected in the trough body (1), each of the conveying rollers (22) passes through the through slot (4), the outer edges of the plurality of conveying rollers (22) are collectively sleeved with a conveying belt (2), the conveying belt (2) is located in the through slot (4), a conveying motor (5) is horizontally fixed outside the trough body (1), the output end of the conveying motor (5) is drivingly connected to the end of one of the conveying rollers (22), and two mirror-symmetrical guide blocks (23) are fixedly connected in the trough body (1), the two guide blocks (23) are located below the conveying belt (2) and on both sides of the partition (3).

3. The vitamin capsule punching and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (12) is horizontally fixed on both sides of the top surface of the trough body (1), each of the side plates (12) passes through a guide groove (20), and a guide block (10) is slidably inserted into each guide groove (20). The two guide blocks (10) are respectively fixed on both sides of the template (100), and a threaded hole (9) is horizontally penetrated through the side surface of each guide block (10). A screw rod (6) is threadedly sleeved in each threaded hole (9), one end of the screw rod (6) is rotatably connected to a support seat (11), and the support seat (11) is fixedly connected to the side plate (12), and the other end is transmission-connected to a drive motor (21), and the drive motor (21) is horizontally fixed to the side plate (12).

4. The vitamin capsule punching and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (15) is horizontally fixed on the side of the hollow block (14), and the air pump (15) is connected to the interior of the hollow block (14) through an air pipe. The bottom surface of the hollow block (14) vertically penetrates a plurality of second air holes (26) connected to the interior of the hollow block (14), and the top surface of each of the punches (17) vertically penetrates a first air hole (25) connected to the second air hole (26). The outside of each of the punches (17) is sleeved with a cutting ring (24), and each of the cutting rings (24) is vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the hollow block (14).

5. The vitamin capsule punching and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mirror-symmetrical blind holes (28) are vertically formed on both sides of the top surface of the template (100), and two radially symmetrical sliding grooves (29) are axially formed in each of the blind holes (28). A slider (30) is slidably connected in each of the sliding grooves (29). A spring (31) fixed to the sliding groove (29) is vertically fixed on the top surface of each slider (30). A guide column (27) is commonly fixed between the two sliders (30), and the guide column (27) is axially slidably connected in the blind hole (28). A pressure plate (18) is commonly fixed on the top surfaces of every two guide columns (27).

6. The vitamin capsule punching and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mirror-symmetrical support plates (7) are fixed in suspension outside the tank body (1); a lifting motor (8) is vertically fixed on the top surface of each support plate (7); the output end of each lifting motor (8) is connected to a guide rod (16) in a transmission manner; the top surfaces of the two guide rods (16) are jointly fixed to a top plate (13); and the hollow block (14) is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate (13).

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