Environment-friendly recycling equipment for electronic components

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic components, and discloses environment-friendly recovery equipment for electronic components, which comprises a box body, a feed port and a crushing roller for crushing the electronic components, and further comprises a gear set fixed on the surface of a rotating shaft at the front end of the crushing roller, a rotating roller is rotationally connected to the position, below the smashing roller, in the box body, and a magnet ring is arranged on the surface of the rotating roller. The scraping plate is hinged to the left side of an inner cavity of the box body, and a spring is fixed between the scraping plate and the inner wall of the box body; the screening plate is fixed to the bottom of the right side of an inner cavity of the box body, a conveying shell is arranged on the right side of the box body, and the conveying shell communicates with the right side of the box body through a feeding pipe; through the arrangement of the screening plate, crushed electronic components can be screened, and if the crushed electronic components conform to the crushing size, the crushed electronic components can be conveyed into the box body again through the conveying of the auger to be crushed again, so that the subsequent recovery effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic components, in particular to environmentally friendly recycling equipment for electronic components. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are components of electronic elements and small machines and instruments. They are usually composed of several parts and can be used in similar products. They often refer to certain parts in industries such as electrical appliances, radios, and instruments. They are a general term for electronic devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, and springs. Common ones include diodes.

[0003] Due to the usage characteristics of electronic components themselves, heavy metals and other substances are attached to the surface of electronic components. In order to avoid environmental pollution and waste of resources, electronic components often need to be recycled. Currently, most electronic components are recycled by crushing them. Due to the different sizes of the crushed components, the subsequent resource extraction of the crushed electronic components themselves is affected. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly recycling device for electronic components to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly recycling device for electronic components, comprising a box body, a feed inlet and a crushing roller for crushing electronic components, and also comprising:

[0006] A gear set is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft at the front end of the crushing roller, a rotating roller is provided below the crushing roller and is rotatably connected to the inside of the box, and a magnet ring is provided on the surface of the rotating roller;

[0007] A scraper hinged on the left side of the inner cavity of the box, with a spring fixed between the scraper and the inner wall of the box;

[0008] A screening plate is fixed at the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, a conveying shell is arranged on the right side of the box body, a feed pipe is connected between the conveying shell and the right side of the box body, and a discharge pipe is connected between the conveying shell and the top of the box body;

[0009] A first motor is arranged on the top of the conveying shell, and the output shaft of the first motor extends into the interior of the conveying shell and is bolted with an auger. A driving structure for driving the gear set and the rotating roller to rotate is arranged on the surface of the box.

[0010] Preferably, the driving structure includes a second motor fixed on the surface of the box, a driving wheel fixed on the output shaft of the second motor, and a driven wheel fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft of the gear set, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through a belt.

[0011] Preferably, a shielding plate is provided on the top of the box body, and the shielding plate is located above the feed inlet.

[0012] Preferably, a first collection box and a second collection box are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, and handles are provided on the surfaces of the first collection box and the second collection box.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating roller is located below the crushing roller and to the left of the discharge port, and the screening plate is located below the right side of the rotating roller and is inclined.

[0014] Preferably, guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the box body, and the guide plates are located on the left and right sides of the crushing roller.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a screening plate so that the crushed electronic components can be screened, and those that meet the crushing size can be transported to the inside of the box through the auger for re-crushing, thereby improving the subsequent recycling effect.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a magnet ring on the surface of the rotating roller, which can adsorb the metal on the crushed components. As the rotating roller rotates, the scraper can be used to scrape the metal on the surface of the magnet ring, so as to perform subsequent classification and collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. feed inlet; 3. crushing roller; 4. gear set; 5. rotating roller; 6. driving structure; 61. second motor; 62. driving wheel; 63. driven wheel; 7. spring; 8. scraper; 9. screening plate; 10. conveying shell; 11. feed pipe; 12. discharge pipe; 13. first motor; 14. auger; 15. magnet ring; 16. guide plate; 17. shielding plate; 18. first collecting box; 19. second collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, an environmentally friendly recycling device for electronic components includes a box body 1, a feeding port 2 is opened on the top of the box body 1, a crushing roller 3 for crushing electronic components is arranged inside the box body 1, a gear set 4 is fixed on the rotating shaft surface at the front end of the crushing roller 3, a rotating roller 5 is arranged below the crushing roller 3 and is rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 1, a magnet ring 15 is arranged on the surface of the rotating roller 5, and the rotating roller 5 is located at a position to the left of the discharge port below the crushing roller 3, a scraper 8 is hinged on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and a spring 7 is fixed between the scraper 8 and the inner wall of the box body 1 A screening plate 9 is fixed to the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the screening plate 9 is inclined below the right side of the rotating roller 5. A conveying shell 10 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1. A feed pipe 11 is connected between the conveying shell 10 and the right side of the box body 1. A discharge pipe 12 is connected between the conveying shell 10 and the top of the box body 1. A first motor 13 is arranged on the top of the conveying shell 10. The output shaft of the first motor 13 extends to the inside of the conveying shell 10 and is bolted with an auger 14. A driving structure 6 for driving the gear set 4 and the rotating roller 5 to rotate is arranged on the surface of the box body 1.

[0025] The driving structure 6 includes a second motor 61, a driving wheel 62 and a driven wheel 63. The second motor 61 is fixed on the surface of the box body 1. The output shaft of the second motor 61 is fixed to one side of the driving wheel 62. The driving wheel 62 is connected to the driven wheel 63 through a belt. The inside of the driven wheel 63 is fixed to the rotating shaft surface of the gear set 4. In this way, when the gear set 4 and the crushing roller 3 are driven to rotate, the second motor 61 can be started and the driving wheel 62 can be driven to rotate. At the same time, the driven wheel 63 is driven to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the crushing roller 3 and the rotating roller 5 to rotate simultaneously.

[0026] A shielding plate 17 is provided on the top of the box body 1, and the shielding plate 17 is located above the feed inlet 2, so that the position of the feed inlet 2 can be shielded to prevent debris from randomly splashing.

[0027] A first collecting box 18 and a second collecting box 19 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1. Handles are arranged on the surfaces of the first collecting box 18 and the second collecting box 19, so as to facilitate the classification and collection of metal debris and non-metal debris.

[0028] Guide plates 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The guide plates 16 are located on the left and right sides of the crushing roller 3, so that the fallen electronic components can be guided to facilitate better crushing.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, the driving structure 6 drives the gear set 4 and the crushing roller 3 to rotate, and the rotating roller 5 is also driven to rotate, and then the electronic components are poured into the interior of the box 1 through the baffle 17, and then the poured electronic components are crushed by the crushing roller 3. The crushed electronic components will fall downward, and the metal debris will be adsorbed on the surface of the magnet ring 15. As the rotating roller 5 rotates, the spring 7 applies elastic force to the scraper 8, so that the scraper 8 is always in contact with the surface of the magnet ring 15, thereby scraping the metal on the surface of the magnet ring 15 and falling into the first collecting box 18 for collection, while non-metallic debris will fall into the surface of the screening plate 9. At this time, those that meet the crushing size will fall into the second collecting box 19 for collection, and those that do not meet the size will enter the interior of the conveying shell 10. After that, the first motor 13 can be started, and the auger 14 can be driven to transport the debris inside the conveying shell 10 to the interior of the box 1 through the discharge pipe 12 again, and crush it again through the crushing roller 3, thereby improving the subsequent recycling effect.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly recycling device for electronic components, comprising a housing (1), a material inlet (2) and a crushing roller (3) for crushing electronic components, characterized in that: Also includes: A gear set (4) is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft at the front end of the crushing roller (3); a rotating roller (5) is provided below the crushing roller (3) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the box (1); a magnet ring (15) is provided on the surface of the rotating roller (5); A scraper (8) is hinged on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and a spring (7) is fixed between the scraper (8) and the inner wall of the box body (1); A screening plate (9) is fixed to the bottom right side of the inner cavity of the box body (1); a conveying shell (10) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1); a feeding pipe (11) is connected between the conveying shell (10) and the right side of the box body (1); and a discharging pipe (12) is connected between the conveying shell (10) and the top of the box body (1); A first motor (13) is arranged on the top of the conveying shell (10), the output shaft of the first motor (13) extends into the interior of the conveying shell (10) and is bolted to an auger (14), and a driving structure (6) for driving the gear set (4) and the rotating roller (5) to rotate is arranged on the surface of the box body (1).

2. The electronic component environmental recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (6) comprises a second motor (61) fixed on the surface of the housing (1), a driving wheel (62) fixed on the output shaft of the second motor (61), and a driven wheel (63) fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft of the gear set (4); the driving wheel (62) is connected to the driven wheel (63) through a belt.

3. The electronic component environmentally friendly recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding plate (17) is provided on the top of the box body (1), and the shielding plate (17) is located above the feed inlet (2).

4. The electronic component environmentally friendly recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first collection box (18) and a second collection box (19) are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and handles are arranged on the surfaces of the first collection box (18) and the second collection box (19).

5. The electronic component environmentally friendly recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating roller (5) is located below the crushing roller (3) and to the left of the discharge port, and the screening plate (9) is located below the right side of the rotating roller (5) and is arranged in an inclined manner.

6. The electronic component environmentally friendly recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the guide plates (16) are located on the left and right sides of the crushing roller (3).

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