Fertilizer impurity removal device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biology and new medicine, and discloses a fertilizer impurity removing device which comprises an impurity removing box, a box door is hinged to the front face of the impurity removing box through a hinge, the top of the impurity removing box is communicated with a dredging box, the top of the dredging box is communicated with a feeding hopper, a collecting box is arranged in the impurity removing box, and the collecting box is communicated with the dredging box. A dredging assembly is arranged in the dredging box, and an impurity removing assembly is arranged in the impurity removing box. By starting the reciprocating electric guide rail, the reciprocating electric guide rail drives the sliding block to move, the sliding block drives the second belt to move on the third belt pulley through the first connecting block, meanwhile, the bottom of the second belt drives the connecting rod to move through the second connecting block, and the connecting rod drives the brush strip to move. A brush strip cleans impurities on the surface of the filter plate to one side of the impurity removal box, so that the device can clean the impurities on the filter plate to prevent the impurities from blocking the filter plate to affect the subsequent fertilizer impurity removal effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biology and new medicine, in particular to a fertilizer impurity removal device. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties, and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. It mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc. Fertilizer refers to a substance that can provide nutrients required for crop growth and development, improve soil properties, and increase crop yield and quality.

[0003] At present, fertilizers are all cleaned manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Ordinary cleaning devices have certain limitations. When cleaning through filter plates, impurities easily clog the filter holes on the filter plates, thereby affecting the effect of subsequent waste cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer impurity removal device, which can better remove impurities from fertilizers through vibration and clean the filter plate to prevent impurities from blocking it and affecting the subsequent fertilizer impurity removal effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer impurity removal device, comprising an impurity removal box, a box door is hinged on the front of the impurity removal box by a hinge, sliding openings are symmetrically provided on the top of the impurity removal box, a dredging box is connected to the top of the impurity removal box, a feed hopper is connected to the top of the impurity removal box, a collecting box is provided inside the impurity removal box, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the impurity removal box, a baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe, one end of the baffle passes through one side of the discharge pipe and one side of the impurity removal box and extends to the outside of the impurity removal box, and a handle is fixedly installed, a dredging assembly is provided inside the dredging box, and an impurity removal assembly is provided inside the impurity removal box.

[0006] Preferably, the dredging assembly includes: a motor fixedly mounted on one side of the dredging box; and a connecting shaft, one end of which is rotatably connected to one side of the dredging box via a bearing.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a dredging shaft, one end of the dredging shaft passes through one side of the outer wall of the dredging box, one side of the inner wall of the dredging box and extends to the other side of the inner wall of the dredging box, and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the dredging box through a bearing, dredging blades are equidistantly installed on the outer wall circumference of the dredging shaft, a gear 1 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of one end of the dredging shaft, a gear 2 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the connecting shaft, the gear 2 is meshingly connected with the gear 1, and a pulley 1 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the connecting shaft, and the pulley 1 is arranged on the outside of the gear 2.

[0008] Preferably, the impurity removal component includes: a vibration component, which is arranged inside the impurity removal box; and a cleaning component, which is arranged inside the vibration component.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration component includes: a support plate fixedly mounted on the top of the debris removal box; and a U-shaped connecting plate slidably connected to the inside of the sliding opening.

[0010] Preferably, the support plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the dredging box, a long axis is arranged between the support plates, one end of the long axis passes through the inner side of the support plate and extends to the outer side of the support plate, and the fixed sleeve is provided with a second pulley, and the second pulley is movably connected to the first pulley through a belt, the outer walls of the long axis are rotatably connected to the support plates through bearings, the fixed sleeve of the outer wall at the middle end of the long axis is provided with a protrusion, the bottom of the U-shaped connecting plate is fixedly installed with a side plate, and the top of the side plate is fixedly installed with a filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning component comprises: a reciprocating electric guide rail fixedly mounted on the inner side of one of the side plates; and a short shaft, one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the side plates via a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the reciprocating electric guide rail is slidably connected with a slider, the short shaft has two groups, which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the side plate, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the short shaft is provided with a pulley three, and the pulleys three are movably connected through a belt two, a connecting block one is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider, the connecting block one is fixedly sleeved with the bottom of the belt two, the bottom fixed sleeve of the belt two is provided with a connecting block two, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block two, and a brush strip is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod.

[0013] The utility model provides a fertilizer impurity removal device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The utility model drives pulley 2 to rotate through belt 1 via pulley 1, pulley 2 drives the long shaft to rotate, and the long shaft drives the protrusion to rotate. When the protruding part of the protrusion contacts the U-shaped connecting plate, the U-shaped connecting plate is lifted, so that the U-shaped connecting plate drives the filter plate to move upward through the side plate. When the protruding part of the protrusion is separated from the U-shaped connecting plate, gravity drives the U-shaped connecting plate, the side plate and the filter plate to move downward, so that the device can better filter out impurities in the fertilizer through vibration.

[0015] (2) The utility model starts the reciprocating electric guide rail, which drives the slider to move. The slider drives the belt 2 to move on the pulley 3 through the connecting block 1. At the same time, the bottom of the belt 2 drives the connecting rod to move through the connecting block 2. The connecting rod drives the brush bar to move. The brush bar cleans the impurities on the surface of the filter plate to one side of the impurity removal box, so that the device can clean the impurities on the filter plate and prevent the impurities from blocking the filter plate and affecting the impurity removal effect of the subsequent fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the dredging component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural view of the impurity removal component of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 impurity removal box, 2 box door, 3 dredging box, 4 feed hopper, 5 dredging component, 6 impurity removal component, 7 collection box, 8 discharge pipe, 9 baffle;

[0021] 511 motor, 512 dredging shaft, 513 dredging blade, 514 gear 1, 515 connecting shaft, 516 gear 2, 517 pulley 1;

[0022] 61 vibration component, 611 support plate, 612 U-shaped connecting plate, 613 side plate, 614 filter plate, 615 long shaft, 616 protrusion, 617 pulley 2, 618 belt 1;

[0023] 62 cleaning parts, 621 reciprocating electric guide rail, 622 slider, 623 short shaft, 624 pulley three, 625 belt two, 626 connecting block one, 627 connecting block two, 628 connecting rod, 629 brush strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] A preferred embodiment of the fertilizer impurity removal device provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: a fertilizer impurity removal device, including an impurity removal box 1, the front of the impurity removal box 1 is hinged with a box door 2 through a hinge, the top of the impurity removal box 1 is symmetrically provided with sliding openings, the top of the impurity removal box 1 is connected to a dredging box 3, the top of the dredging box 3 is connected to a feed hopper 4, the interior of the impurity removal box 1 is provided with a collecting box 7, one side of the impurity removal box 1 is connected to a discharge pipe 8, the inside of the discharge pipe 8 is slidably connected with a baffle 9, one end of the baffle 9 passes through one side of the discharge pipe 8 and one side of the impurity removal box 1 and extends to the outside of the impurity removal box 1, and a handle is fixedly installed, the inside of the dredging box 3 is provided with a dredging component 5, the inside of the impurity removal box 1 is provided with an impurity removal component 6, and the dredging component 5 includes: a motor 511, which is fixedly installed on one side of the dredging box 3; a connecting shaft 51 5. One end of the connecting shaft 515 is rotatably connected to one side of the dredging box 3 through a bearing; the output end of the motor 511 is fixedly connected to the dredging shaft 512, one end of the dredging shaft 512 passes through one side of the outer wall of the dredging box 3, one side of the inner wall of the dredging box 3 and extends to the other side of the inner wall of the dredging box 3, and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the dredging box 3 through a bearing, dredging blades 513 are equidistantly installed on the circumference of the outer wall of the dredging shaft 512, a gear 1 514 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of one end of the dredging shaft 512, a gear 2 516 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the connecting shaft 515, the gear 2 516 is meshingly connected with the gear 1 514, and a pulley 1 517 is provided on the outer wall fixed sleeve of the connecting shaft 515, and the pulley 1 517 is arranged on the outer side of the gear 2 516.

[0028] Furthermore, in the embodiment, by starting the motor 511, the motor 511 drives the dredging shaft 512 to rotate, the dredging shaft 512 drives the dredging blades 513 to rotate, the dredging blades 513 dredge the incoming fertilizer, the dredging shaft 512 drives the gear 1 514 to rotate, the gear 1 514 drives the two connecting shafts 515 to rotate through the gear 2 516 on both sides, and the connecting shaft 515 drives the pulley 1 517 to rotate.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a fertilizer impurity removal device provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: the impurity removal component 6 includes: a vibration component 61, which is arranged inside the impurity removal box 1; a cleaning component 62, which is arranged inside the vibration component 61; the vibration component 61 includes: a support plate 611, which is fixedly installed on the top of the impurity removal box 1; a U-shaped connecting plate 612, which is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding port; the support plates 611 are respectively arranged on both sides of the dredging box 3, and a long shaft 615 is arranged between the support plates 611, one end of the long shaft 615 passes through the inner side of the support plate 611 and extends to the outer side of the support plate 611, and the fixed sleeve is provided with a pulley 2 617, and the pulley 2 617 is movably connected to the pulley 1 517 through a belt 1 618, the outer wall of the long shaft 615 is rotatably connected to the support plate 611 through a bearing, and the middle end outer wall of the long shaft 615 is fixedly provided with a protrusion 616, the bottom of the U-shaped connecting plate 612 is fixedly installed with a side plate 613, and the top of the side plate 613 is fixedly installed with a filter plate 614.

[0031] Furthermore, in the embodiment, pulley one 517 drives pulley two 617 to rotate via belt one 618, pulley two 617 drives long shaft 615 to rotate, and long shaft 615 drives protrusion 616 to rotate. When the protruding part of protrusion 616 contacts the U-shaped connecting plate 612, the U-shaped connecting plate 612 is lifted, so that the U-shaped connecting plate 612 drives the filter plate 614 to move upward through the side plate 613. When the protruding part of protrusion 616 detaches from the U-shaped connecting plate 612, gravity drives the U-shaped connecting plate 612, the side plate 613 and the filter plate 614 to move downward.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] On the basis of embodiments 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of a fertilizer impurity removal device provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4As shown: the cleaning component 62 includes: a reciprocating electric guide rail 621, fixedly mounted on the inner side of one of the side plates 613; a short shaft 623, one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the side plates 613 through a bearing; a slider 622 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating electric guide rail 621, and there are two groups of short shafts 623, which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the side plate 613, and a pulley three 624 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the short shaft 623, and the pulleys three 624 are movably connected through a belt two 625, and a connecting block one 626 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the slider 622, and the connecting block one 626 is fixedly sleeved with the bottom of the belt two 625, and the bottom of the belt two 625 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting block two 627, and a connecting rod 628 is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting block two 627, and a brush strip 629 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod 628.

[0034] Furthermore, in the embodiment, by starting the reciprocating electric guide rail 621, the reciprocating electric guide rail 621 drives the slider 622 to move, and the slider 622 drives the belt 2 625 to move on the pulley 3 624 through the connecting block 1 626. At the same time, the bottom of the belt 2 625 drives the connecting rod 628 to move through the connecting block 2 627, and the connecting rod 628 drives the brush strip 629 to move. The brush strip 629 cleans the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 614 to one side of the impurity removal box 1.

[0035] When in use, the fertilizer is poured into the dredging box 3 through the feed hopper 4, and the motor 511 is started. The motor 511 drives the dredging shaft 512 to rotate, and the dredging shaft 512 drives the dredging blades 513 to rotate. The dredging blades 513 dredge the entered fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from entering all at once and causing accumulation and blockage. The dredging shaft 512 drives the gear 1 514 to rotate, and the gear 1 514 drives the two connecting shafts 515 to rotate through the gear 2 516 on both sides. The connecting shaft 515 drives the pulley 1 517 to rotate, and the pulley 1 517 drives the pulley 2 617 to rotate through the belt 1 618. The pulley 2 617 drives the long shaft 615 to rotate, and the long shaft 615 drives the protrusion 616 to rotate. When the protruding part of the protrusion 616 contacts the U-shaped connecting plate 612, the U-shaped connecting plate 612 is lifted, so that the U-shaped connecting plate 612 drives the filter plate 614 to move upward through the side plate 613. When the protruding part of the protrusion 616 is separated from the U After the U-shaped connecting plate 612 is moved, gravity drives the U-shaped connecting plate 612, the side plate 613 and the filter plate 614 to move downward, forming vibration, and the fertilizer after dredging enters the impurity removal box 1, and the impurities in the fertilizer are filtered out by the vibration of the filter plate 614. The fertilizer after impurity removal finally enters the collecting box 7. When the fertilizer impurity removal is completed, the baffle plate 9 is pulled outward to start the reciprocating electric guide rail 621, and the reciprocating electric guide rail 621 drives the slider 622 to move. The slider 622 drives the belt 2 625 to move on the pulley 3 624 through the connecting block 1 626. At the same time, the bottom of the belt 2 625 drives the connecting rod 628 to move through the connecting block 2 627, and the connecting rod 628 drives the brush strip 629 to move. The brush strip 629 cleans the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 614 to one side of the impurity removal box 1 and discharges them through the discharge pipe 8. Finally, the box door 2 is opened, the collecting box 7 is taken out, and the fertilizer inside can be taken out.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer impurity removal device, comprising an impurity removal box (1), characterized in that: The front of the impurity removal box (1) is hinged with a box door (2), the top of the impurity removal box (1) is symmetrically provided with sliding openings, the top of the impurity removal box (1) is connected to a dredging box (3), the top of the dredging box (3) is connected to a feed hopper (4), a collecting box (7) is arranged inside the impurity removal box (1), a discharge pipe (8) is arranged on one side of the impurity removal box (1), a baffle (9) is slidably connected inside the discharge pipe (8), one end of the baffle (9) passes through one side of the discharge pipe (8) and one side of the impurity removal box (1) and extends to the outside of the impurity removal box (1), and a handle is fixedly installed, a dredging assembly (5) is arranged inside the dredging box (3), and a impurity removal assembly (6) is arranged inside the impurity removal box (1).

2. A fertilizer impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging component (5) comprises: A motor (511) is fixedly mounted on one side of the dredging box (3); A connecting shaft (515), one end of which is rotatably connected to one side of the dredging box (3) via a bearing.

3. A fertilizer impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (511) is fixedly connected to a dredging shaft (512); one end of the dredging shaft (512) penetrates one side of the outer wall of the dredging box (3), one side of the inner wall of the dredging box (3) and extends to the other side of the inner wall of the dredging box (3), and is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the dredging box (3) through a bearing; dredging blades (513) are equidistantly mounted on the circumference of the outer wall of the dredging shaft (512); a gear 1 (514) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the dredging shaft (512); a gear 2 (516) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (515); the gear 2 (516) is meshingly connected with the gear 1 (514); a pulley 1 (517) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (515); and the pulley 1 (517) is arranged on the outer side of the gear 2 (516).

4. A fertilizer impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal component (6) comprises: A vibration component (61) is arranged inside the impurity removal box (1); The cleaning component (62) is arranged inside the vibrating component (61).

5. A fertilizer impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration component (61) comprises: A support plate (611) is fixedly mounted on the top of the impurity removal box (1); The U-shaped connecting plate (612) is slidably connected inside the sliding opening.

6. A fertilizer impurity removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support plates (611) are respectively arranged on both sides of the dredging box (3), and a long shaft (615) is arranged between the support plates (611). One end of the long shaft (615) passes through the inner side of the support plate (611) and extends to the outer side of the support plate (611), and a fixed sleeve is provided with a second pulley (617). The second pulley (617) and the first pulley (517) are movably connected through a belt (618). The outer wall of the long shaft (615) is rotatably connected to the support plate (611) through a bearing, and a protrusion (616) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the middle end of the long shaft (615). A side plate (613) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped connecting plate (612), and a filter plate (614) is fixedly installed at the top of the side plate (613).

7. A fertilizer impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning component (62) comprises: A reciprocating electric guide rail (621) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of one of the side plates (613); A short shaft (623), one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner side of one of the side plates (613) via a bearing.

8. A fertilizer impurity removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the reciprocating electric guide rail (621) is slidably connected with a slider (622), the short shaft (623) has two groups, which are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the side plate (613), the outer wall of the short shaft (623) is fixedly sleeved with a pulley three (624), and the pulleys three (624) are movably connected through a belt two (625), the bottom of the slider (622) is fixedly installed with a connecting block one (626), the connecting block one (626) is fixedly sleeved with the bottom of the belt two (625), the bottom of the belt two (625) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting block two (627), one side of the connecting block two (627) is fixedly installed with a connecting rod (628), and the bottom of the connecting rod (628) is fixedly installed with a brush strip (629).

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