Flood prevention buoy for water conservancy project
By designing a retractable flood control float for water conservancy projects, using the transmission mechanism and spring button mechanism, the problem of the existing medium- and long fixed rods being susceptible to wind is solved, improving the accuracy of monitoring data and enhancing the reliability of flood control measures.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421395224.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing flood control buoys for water conservancy projects are susceptible to wind under long fixed poles, resulting in offsets and monitoring data deviations.
A flood control float including a fixed rod, a movable rod, a floating disk and a transmission mechanism is designed. By setting up a transmission mechanism, the floating disc drives the movable rod and the pull rod to move under the action of the water level, making the fixed rod retractable, reducing the influence of wind, and activates the alarm light through the spring and button mechanism.
The design reduces the impact of wind on monitoring data through a retractable fixed rod structure, improves data accuracy, and reminds staff through alarm lights, enhancing the reliability of flood prevention measures.
Smart Images

Figure CN222432538U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flood control buoys, in particular to a flood control buoy for a water conservancy project. Background Art
[0002] The flood control buoy of a water conservancy project is a device used to monitor the water level in the water area of a water conservancy project. It prevents flood disasters by monitoring the water level in the water area.
[0003] When using the flood control buoy of the water conservancy project in the prior art, a vertical fixed rod is generally inserted into the monitoring water area, and the water level is judged by the indicated height on the fixed rod where the height of the float set on the fixed rod is located. When the fixed rod is long, it is affected by the wind force from the water flow and the fixed rod will also shift under the action of its own gravity, resulting in deviation of the monitoring data. For this reason, the utility model proposes a flood control buoy of the water conservancy project. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flood control buoy for a water conservancy project in order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flood control buoy for a water conservancy project, comprising a fixed rod, a movable rod is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod, a floating plate for driving the movable rod to move is installed on the outer wall of the movable rod, an alarm light for alarming is fixed on the top of the movable rod, and a transmission mechanism is also provided on the movable rod;
[0006] The transmission mechanism includes a transmission unit and an alarm unit;
[0007] The transmission unit is used to provide thrust for the alarm unit to work;
[0008] The alarm unit is used to provide power for the operation of the alarm light.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the transmission unit includes a support plate, a pull rod, a force block, and a spring;
[0010] The support plate is fixed at the connection between the movable rod and the warning light, and the support plate is used to provide support for the force of the spring;
[0011] The pull rod passes through the support plate and is slidably mounted at the axis of the support plate, and the pull rod is used to drive the force bearing block to move synchronously;
[0012] The force block is fixed at the top end of the pull rod and is located above the support plate, and the force block is used to give the spring an extrusion force;
[0013] The two ends of the spring are respectively clamped on the bottom end of the force-bearing block and the top end of the supporting plate, and the spring is used to provide support for the force-bearing block.
[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the alarm unit includes a button and a battery;
[0015] The button is installed on the top of the support plate, and the button is used to connect the battery and the alarm light;
[0016] The battery is installed inside the warning light, and the battery is used to provide power for the operation of the warning light.
[0017] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner cavity of the movable rod is formed with a sliding groove for relative movement of the fixed rod, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the movable rod and the fixed rod.
[0018] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner cavity of the fixing rod is formed with a sliding groove for the pull rod to move vertically, and the outer wall of the pull rod is an inverted "T"-shaped structure as a whole.
[0019] As a further solution of the utility model: the warning light, the battery and the button are connected by wires, and the circuit is a series circuit.
[0020] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer wall of the floating plate is in a "cross" shape as a whole, the buoyancy of the floating plate is greater than the gravity of the movable rod and the alarm light, and the elastic force of the spring is smaller than the buoyancy.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0022] By setting up a transmission mechanism, under the action of a movable rod that can move up and down along the fixed rod, the float plate drives the fixed rod to move under the action of the water level. At the same time, the buoyancy of the water will continue to drive the pull rod to move, so that the movable rod synchronously drives the pull rod to move to the maximum moving distance. The force-bearing rod moves downward to apply pressure to the button, starting the alarm light to remind the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fixed rod and the movable rod of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of point A of the present utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. fixed rod; 2. movable rod; 3. floating plate; 4. warning light; 5. transmission mechanism; 501. support plate; 502. pull rod; 503. force block; 504. spring; 505. button; 506. battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In the embodiment of the utility model, a flood control buoy for a water conservancy project includes a fixed rod 1, a movable rod 2 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod 1, a floating plate 3 for driving the movable rod 2 to move is installed on the outer wall of the movable rod 2, an alarm light 4 for alarming is fixed on the top of the movable rod 2, and a transmission mechanism 5 is also provided on the movable rod 2;
[0029] The transmission mechanism 5 includes a transmission unit and an alarm unit;
[0030] The transmission unit is used to provide thrust for the alarm unit to work;
[0031] The alarm unit is used to provide power for the operation of the alarm light 4;
[0032] The transmission unit includes a support plate 501, a pull rod 502, a force block 503, and a spring 504;
[0033] The support plate 501 is fixed at the connection between the movable rod 2 and the warning light 4, and the support plate 501 is used to provide support for the force of the spring 504;
[0034] The pull rod 502 passes through the support plate 501 and is slidably installed at the axial center of the support plate 501. The pull rod 502 is used to drive the force block 503 to move synchronously;
[0035] The force block 503 is fixed at the top of the pull rod 502 and is located above the support plate 501. The force block 503 is used to give the spring 504 a squeezing force;
[0036] The two ends of the spring 504 are respectively clamped on the bottom end of the force block 503 and the top end of the support plate 501, and the spring 504 is used to provide support for the force block 503;
[0037] The alarm unit includes a button 505 and a battery 506;
[0038] The button 505 is installed on the top of the support plate 501, and the button 505 is used to connect the battery 506 and the alarm light 4;
[0039] The battery 506 is installed inside the warning light 4 , and the battery 506 is used to provide power for the operation of the warning light 4 .
[0040] In this embodiment: when using this device, by placing the fixed rod 1, the movable rod 2, and the floating plate 3 in the water area to be monitored, the outer walls of the fixed rod 1 and the movable rod 2 and the bottom end of the floating plate 3 are in contact with the water. When the water level rises, the floating plate 3 rises due to the buoyancy of the water. The rising floating plate 3 will synchronously drive the movable rod 2 to move upward along the outer wall of the fixed rod 1. The upward moving movable rod 2 will synchronously drive the internal support plate 501 to move upward. The moving pull rod 502 will synchronously drive the pull rod 502 to move upward along the inner cavity of the fixed rod 1. When the pull rod 502 moves to the maximum moving distance, the port at the bottom of the pull rod 502 is aligned with the top of the fixed rod 1. The inner cavity of the end is in contact with the floating plate 3, while the floating plate 3 is still affected by the rising buoyancy. The affected floating plate 3 drives the movable rod 2 to continue to move upward, and the bottom end of the pull rod 502 is restricted. Then the force block 503 at the top of the pull rod 502 will move downward and give an extrusion force to the spring 504 until the spring 504 contacts the button 505, giving the button 505 a downward pressing force. The downward moving button 505 will connect the battery 506 with the power of the alarm light 4, thereby starting the alarm light 4 and completing the early warning. Compared with the fixed rod 1 with a fixed length, this structure can be extended and retracted according to the height of the water level, reducing the impact of wind on the fixed rod 1 and reducing data deviation.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The inner cavity of the movable rod 2 is formed with a slide groove for relative movement of the fixed rod 1, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the movable rod 2 and the fixed rod 1. The inner cavity of the fixed rod 1 is formed with a slide groove for vertical movement of the pull rod 502. The outer wall of the pull rod 502 is an inverted "T"-shaped structure as a whole. The alarm light 4, the battery 506, and the button 505 are connected by wires, and the circuit is a series circuit. The outer wall of the floating plate 3 is an overall "cross"-shaped structure. The buoyancy of the floating plate 3 is greater than the gravity of the movable rod 2 and the alarm light 4, and the elastic force of the spring 504 is less than the buoyancy.
[0042] In this embodiment: through this structure, the pull rod 502 can move with the movement of the movable rod 2 until the protruding outer wall at the bottom of the pull rod 502 fits with the top inner cavity of the fixed rod 1, then the continued movement of the movable rod 2 will cause the force block 503 to move downward to give the button 505 an extrusion thrust.
[0043] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flood control buoy for a water conservancy project, comprising a fixed rod (1), a movable rod (2) being slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (1), a floating plate (3) for driving the movable rod (2) to move being installed on the outer wall of the movable rod (2), an alarm light (4) for giving an alarm being fixed on the top of the movable rod (2), characterized in that: It also includes a transmission mechanism (5) arranged on the movable rod (2); The transmission mechanism (5) comprises a transmission unit and an alarm unit; The transmission unit is used to provide thrust for the alarm unit to work; The alarm unit is used to provide power for the operation of the alarm light (4).
2. A water conservancy project flood control buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission unit comprises a support plate (501), a pull rod (502), a force block (503), and a spring (504); The support plate (501) is fixed at the connection between the movable rod (2) and the warning light (4), and the support plate (501) is used to provide support for the force of the spring (504); The pull rod (502) passes through the support plate (501) and is slidably mounted at the axial center of the support plate (501), and the pull rod (502) is used to drive the force bearing block (503) to move synchronously; The force block (503) is fixed at the top end of the pull rod (502) and is located above the support plate (501), and the force block (503) is used to give the spring (504) a squeezing force; The two ends of the spring (504) are respectively clamped on the bottom end of the force-bearing block (503) and the top end of the support plate (501), and the spring (504) is used to provide support for the force-bearing block (503).
3. A flood control buoy for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alarm unit comprises a button (505) and a battery (506); The button (505) is mounted on the top of the support plate (501), and the button (505) is used to connect the battery (506) and the alarm light (4); The battery (506) is installed inside the warning light (4), and the battery (506) is used to provide power for the operation of the warning light (4).
4. A flood control buoy for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the movable rod (2) is formed with a sliding groove for relative movement of the fixed rod (1), and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the movable rod (2) and the fixed rod (1).
5. A flood control buoy for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fixed rod (1) is formed with a sliding groove for the pull rod (502) to move vertically, and the outer wall of the pull rod (502) is an inverted "T"-shaped structure as a whole.
6. A flood control buoy for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The warning light (4), the battery (506) and the button (505) are connected via a wire, and the circuit is a series circuit.
7. A flood control buoy for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the floating plate (3) is in a "cross"-shaped structure as a whole. The buoyancy of the floating plate (3) is greater than the gravity of the movable rod (2) and the warning light (4), and the elastic force of the spring (504) is less than the buoyancy.