Detection device
By designing a device for building formwork detection, adjusting the base and workpiece to the preset posture using the adjustment base and the adjustment carrier, the problem of reducing detection accuracy caused by the complex detection environment is solved, and higher detection accuracy and accuracy are achieved sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420725592.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
In the mechanical parameter detection of building formwork, due to the complex detection environment, the bearing parts and the loaded building formwork fail to maintain horizontal orientation, which leads to the inability to apply load evenly, reducing the detection accuracy.
A detection device is designed, including a detection assembly, a support assembly and a pressurized assembly. By adjusting the mating of the base and the adjusting carrier, the base and workpiece are adjusted to a preset posture, so that the pressurized assembly applies a load evenly.
The detection accuracy is improved, the workpiece is shaken when load is applied, and the accuracy of the detection value is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222439297U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building detection, in particular to a detection device. Background Art
[0002] Building formwork is an important application material in the construction industry. Mechanical parameters such as stiffness and strength are important parameters for measuring the quality of building formwork and its application range. At present, the process of determining the mechanical parameters of building formwork is roughly as follows: first, a number of heavy objects are manually carried and stacked on the building formwork in sequence until the stacked heavy objects reach the preset load required for detection, wherein the heavy objects can be sandbags, weights, etc., and then the deformation of the building formwork is measured by a micrometer. Finally, the mechanical parameters of the building formwork are obtained based on the deformation and the corresponding conversion formula. However, the building formwork detection environment is complex, and the load-bearing parts and the carried building formwork fail to maintain a horizontal orientation, so that the heavy objects cannot be completely attached to the building formwork, resulting in the inability of the heavy objects to evenly apply load to the building formwork, which in turn causes the detection value of the micrometer to deviate, reducing the detection accuracy. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above situation, it is necessary to provide a detection device to improve the detection accuracy.
[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides a detection device, including: a detection component, including a base, a detection member, a plurality of adjustment bases, and a plurality of adjustment bearing members, the detection member is arranged on the base and is used to detect the deformation of a workpiece, a plurality of adjustment bases are arranged at intervals on a side of the base away from the detection member and are all rotatably connected to the base, a plurality of the adjustment bases are used to rotate relative to the base to adjust the base to a preset posture, a plurality of the adjustment bearing members are arranged at intervals on a side of the base facing the detection member and support and fix the workpiece, a plurality of the adjustment bearing members are used to rotate relative to the base and adjust to a preset height to adjust the workpiece to a preset posture; a support component, arranged adjacent to the base; and a pressure component, arranged at intervals from the base and connected to the support component, for applying a preset load to a preset area of the workpiece.
[0005] In the above-mentioned detection device, according to the detection environment in which the detection device is located, the base is adjusted to a preset posture by rotating different angles relative to the base through multiple adjustment bases, and the workpiece to be detected is adjusted to a preset posture by rotating different angles relative to the base through multiple adjustment support members, and the workpiece is supported and fixed to be detected, so that the workpiece is adjusted to a preset posture, so that the pressure component is stably attached to the workpiece maintaining the preset posture, and then the pressure component evenly applies the load to the preset area of the workpiece, which is convenient for the detection member to accurately detect the deformation of the workpiece, thereby improving the detection accuracy. In addition, the support member is adjusted to fix the workpiece to the preset posture to avoid shaking of the workpiece when the pressure component applies the load to the workpiece, which causes errors in the detection value of the detection member, and then the detection member accurately detects the deformation of the workpiece, further improving the detection accuracy.
[0006] In some embodiments, the adjustment support includes: a support body, which is detachably connected to the base; a clamping body, one end of which is rotatably connected to the support body, and the other end of the clamping body is provided with a clamping groove adapted to the workpiece, and the clamping body is used to rotate and adjust to a preset height equivalent to the base; a fixing body, which moves through the clamping groove and receives the workpiece in the clamping groove, and the two ends of the fixing body respectively abut against the outer side of the clamping body to fix the workpiece to the clamping body.
[0007] In some embodiments, there are multiple detection members, and the multiple adjustment bearing members and the multiple detection members are alternately arranged in sequence along the direction in which the detection members point to the adjustment bearing members.
[0008] In some embodiments, the base includes: a frame, one side of which is respectively connected to the plurality of adjustment bases; two fixing members, which are arranged parallel to and spaced apart from the frame along the direction in which the adjustment supporting member points to the detection member, and each of the fixing members is connected to the plurality of adjustment supporting members and the plurality of detection members.
[0009] In some embodiments, the fixing member is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes in sequence along the direction in which the detecting member points to the adjusting bearing member, and the adjusting bearing member and the detecting member are detachably connected to the fixing member through the corresponding adjustment holes.
[0010] In some embodiments, the detection member includes: a connector, one end of which is detachably connected to the base; a detection body, which is connected to the other end of the connector and abuts against a side of the workpiece facing the base, and the detection body is used to detect the deformation of the workpiece.
[0011] In some embodiments, the pressure component includes: a sliding member, which is spaced apart from the base and slidably connected to the supporting member; a lifting member, which is connected to the sliding member; and a pressure member, which is connected to one end of the lifting member away from the sliding member, and the pressure member is used to abut against a preset area of the workpiece under the drive of the sliding member and the lifting member to apply a preset load to the workpiece.
[0012] In some embodiments, the support assembly includes: a support member, which is arranged on one side of the carrier and has a storage space for accommodating the detection assembly and the pressurizing assembly; a guide member, which is connected to the support member and is slidably connected to the sliding member, and the guide member is used to guide the movement direction of the sliding member.
[0013] In some embodiments, the support assembly further includes: a reinforcement member, which is disposed on the peripheral side of the support member and connected to the support member.
[0014] In some embodiments, the number of the pressurizing components is multiple groups, and the multiple groups of pressurizing components are arranged at intervals and are all slidably connected to the supporting component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the detection component in the detection device shown.
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressurizing component in the detection device shown.
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A locally enlarged schematic diagram of position IV in the detection component shown.
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support assembly in the detection device shown.
[0020] Main component symbols
[0021] Detection device 100
[0022] Detection component 10
[0023] Base 11
[0024] Frame 111
[0025] Fixing parts 112
[0026] Adjustment hole 1121
[0027] Test piece 12
[0028] Connector 121
[0029] Specimen 122
[0030] Adjustable base 13
[0031] Adjustment bearing 14
[0032] Support body 141
[0033] Clamping body 142
[0034] Clamping slot 1421
[0035] Fixed body 143
[0036] Support assembly 20
[0037] Support member 21
[0038] Storage space 211
[0039] Guide 22
[0040] Reinforcement 23
[0041] Pressurized component 30
[0042] Sliding member 31
[0043] Lifting parts 32
[0044] Lifting body 321
[0045] Linkage 322
[0046] Pressure piece 33 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0048] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0049] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0050] Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0051] See also Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a detection device 100, which includes a detection component 10, a support component 20 and a pressure component 30. The detection device 100 is used to uniformly apply a load to a preset area of a workpiece to detect the deformation of the workpiece. The workpiece may be a building template.
[0052] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, the detection assembly 10 includes a base 11, a detection member 12, a plurality of adjustment bases 13, and a plurality of adjustment bearings 14. The detection member 12 is arranged on the base 11 and is used to detect the deformation of the workpiece. The plurality of adjustment bases 13 are arranged at intervals on the side of the base 11 away from the detection member 12 and are all rotatably connected to the base 11. The plurality of adjustment bases 13 are used to rotate relative to the base 11 to adjust the base 11 to a preset posture. The plurality of adjustment bearings 14 are arranged at intervals on the side of the base 11 facing the detection member 12 and carry and fix the workpiece. The plurality of adjustment bearings 14 are used to rotate relative to the base 11 and adjust to a preset height to adjust the workpiece to a preset posture. The support assembly 20 is arranged adjacent to the base 11. The pressure assembly 30 is arranged at intervals with the base 11 and is connected to the support assembly 20, and is used to apply a preset load to a preset area of the workpiece. Exemplarily, the adjustment base 13 can be any adjustment block, adjustment member or similar adjustment plate capable of adjusting the base 11 to a preset posture, such as a base with an adjustable nut.
[0053] In the above-mentioned detection device 100, according to the detection environment in which the detection device 100 is located, the base 11 is adjusted to a preset posture by rotating different angles relative to the base 11 through multiple adjustment bases 13, and the workpiece to be detected is fixed by supporting the workpiece to be adjusted to a preset posture, so that the pressure component 30 is stably attached to the workpiece maintaining the preset posture, and then the pressure component 30 evenly applies the load to the preset area of the workpiece, which is convenient for the detection component 12 to accurately detect the deformation of the workpiece, thereby improving the detection accuracy. In addition, the adjustment carrier 14 fixes the workpiece to the preset posture to avoid the workpiece shaking when the pressure component 30 applies the load to the workpiece, which causes the detection value of the detection component 12 to have an error, thereby enabling the detection component 12 to accurately detect the deformation of the workpiece, further improving the detection accuracy.
[0054] It can be understood that the above-mentioned preset posture means that the base 11 and the workpiece remain in a horizontal state. In other embodiments, the base 11 and the workpiece can also be in an inclined state, so that the pressure component 30 can evenly apply the preset load to the preset area of the workpiece.
[0055] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4In some embodiments, the adjustment bearing member 14 includes a support body 141, a clamping body 142 and a fixing body 143. The support body 141 is detachably connected to the base 11. One end of the clamping body 142 is rotatably connected to the support body 141, and the other end of the clamping body 142 is provided with a clamping groove 1421 adapted to the workpiece, and the clamping body 142 is used to rotate relative to the base 11 and adjust to a preset height. The fixing body 143 moves through the clamping groove 1421 and the workpiece received in the clamping groove 1421, and the two ends of the fixing body 143 are respectively abutted against the outer side of the clamping body 142 to fix the workpiece to the clamping body 142. Exemplarily, the clamping body 142 can be any clamping block, clamping member or similar clamping plate that can clamp the workpiece and adjust the workpiece to a horizontal state, such as a clamping body 142 with an adjustable nut, and the fixing body 143 can be a screw.
[0056] In this way, by the rotatable connection between the clamping body 142 and the supporting body 141, the clamping body 142 can be rotated relative to the base 11 and adjusted to a preset height before carrying the workpiece, so that the workpiece maintains a preset posture when clamped by the clamping body 142, and the pressure component 30 evenly applies the preset load to the workpiece, thereby improving the detection accuracy. In addition, by the fixed body 143 passing through the clamping groove 1421 and the workpiece received in the clamping groove 1421, and by the two ends of the fixed body 143 respectively abutting against the outer side of the clamping body 142, the fixed body 143 can fix the workpiece to the clamping body 142, preventing the workpiece from shaking when subjected to the load applied by the pressure component 30, resulting in uneven force on the workpiece, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
[0057] See also Figure 2 In some embodiments, the number of the detecting members 12 is multiple, and the multiple adjustment supporting members 14 and the multiple detecting members 12 are alternately arranged in sequence along the direction in which the detecting members 12 point to the adjustment supporting members 14 .
[0058] In this way, by providing a plurality of detection members 12 , the plurality of detection members 12 can detect different positions of the workpiece, thereby preventing the deformed position of the workpiece from not being detected by the detection member 12 , thereby improving the detection accuracy.
[0059] Please continue reading Figure 2 In some embodiments, the base 11 includes a frame 111 and two fixing members 112. One side of the frame 111 is connected to a plurality of adjustment bases 13 respectively. The two fixing members 112 are arranged parallel to and spaced apart from the frame 111 along the direction in which the adjustment bearing member 14 points to the detection member 12, and each fixing member 112 is connected to a plurality of adjustment bearing members 14 and a plurality of detection members 12.
[0060] In this way, by arranging the adjustment support members 14 and the detection members 12 on both the fixing members 112, the multiple adjustment support members 14 and the multiple detection members 12 can be divided into two groups of adjustment support members 14 and two groups of detection members 12, so that the two groups of adjustment support members 14 respectively support two positions on the same side of the workpiece, thereby making the workpiece stably maintain a horizontal state. At the same time, the two groups of detection members 12 respectively detect different positions of the workpiece, thereby increasing the detection area of the detection member 12 and improving the detection accuracy.
[0061] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 In some embodiments, the fixing member 112 is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 1121 in sequence along the direction of the detection member 12 pointing to the adjustment support member 14 , and the adjustment support member 14 and the detection member 12 are detachably connected to the fixing member 112 through the corresponding adjustment holes 1121 .
[0062] In this way, by providing a plurality of adjustment holes 1111 , the detection device 100 can adaptively adjust the installation positions of the support member 14 and the detection member 12 according to detection requirements, so that the detection device 100 can detect different types of workpieces, thereby improving the adaptability of the detection device 100 .
[0063] It can be understood that the adjustment bearing member 14 and the detection member 12 can be fixed to the corresponding adjustment holes 1121 by bolts, and can also be fixed to the fixing member 112 by plugging and unplugging the adjustment holes 1121.
[0064] See also Figure 4 In some embodiments, the detection member 12 includes a connecting body 121 and a detecting body 122. One end of the connecting body 121 is detachably connected to the base 11, and the detecting body 122 is connected to the other end of the connecting body 121 and abuts against the side of the workpiece facing the base 11, and the detecting body 122 is used to detect the deformation of the workpiece. Exemplarily, the detecting body 122 can be a micrometer.
[0065] In this way, by setting up a detachable connection between the connecting body 121 and the base 11, it is convenient for the operator to adjust the detection position of the detection body 122 according to different types of workpieces, so that the detection body 122 can accurately detect the deformation amount of the preset area of the workpiece, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the detection member 12.
[0066] See also Figure 3In some embodiments, the pressurizing component 30 includes a sliding member 31, a lifting member 32, and a pressurizing member 33. The sliding member 31 is spaced apart from the base 11 and is slidably connected to the support component 20, and the lifting member 32 is connected to the sliding member 31. The pressurizing member 33 is connected to an end of the lifting member 32 away from the sliding member 31, and the pressurizing member 33 is used to abut against a preset area of the workpiece under the drive of the sliding member 31 and the lifting member 32 to apply a preset load to the workpiece. Exemplarily, the sliding member 31 can be any sliding part, sliding plate or similar sliding block that can drive the pressurizing member 33 to slide, such as a sliding body connected to a cylinder.
[0067] In this way, the slide member 31 and the lifting member 32 cooperate to drive the pressure member 33 to move to the preset area of the workpiece and abut against the workpiece, so that the pressure member 33 can stably apply a load to the workpiece. There is no need for manual labor to carry heavy objects to the preset area of the workpiece, thereby improving detection efficiency.
[0068] See also Figure 5 In some embodiments, the support assembly 20 includes a support member 21 and a guide member 22. The support member 21 is disposed on one side of the base 11 and is provided with a storage space 211 for storing the detection assembly 10 and the pressurizing assembly 30. The guide member 22 is connected to the support member 21 and is slidably connected to the sliding member 31, and the guide member 22 is used to guide the movement direction of the sliding member 31.
[0069] In this way, by accommodating the detection component 10 and the pressure component 30 in the storage space 211, the space occupied by the detection device 100 can be reduced, which facilitates the reasonable layout of the detection device 100. In addition, the guide member 22 guides the movement direction of the sliding member 31, so that the sliding member 31 always moves along the extension direction of the guide member 22, avoiding the movement direction of the sliding member 31 from being offset and causing the pressure member 33 to be misaligned with the preset area of the workpiece, thereby improving the movement stability of the sliding member 31.
[0070] In some embodiments, the support assembly 20 further includes a reinforcement member 23 , which is disposed on a peripheral side of the support member 21 and connected to the support member 21 .
[0071] Thus, by providing the above-mentioned reinforcement member 23, the reinforcement member 23 can improve the structural stability of the support member 21, so that the support assembly 20 can stably support the pressure assembly 30, and avoid the support assembly 20 from shaking when the pressure member 33 applies a preset load.
[0072] See also Figure 3In some embodiments, the lifting member 32 includes two lifting bodies 321 and two linkage bodies 322. The two lifting bodies 321 are arranged at intervals and are both connected to the sliding member 31, one end of the linkage body 322 is connected to the corresponding lifting body 321, and the other end of the linkage body 322 is detachably connected to the pressurizing member 33. Exemplarily, the lifting body 321 can be an electric hoist, a private service slide, a cylinder, etc. In this embodiment, the number of the sliding members 31 is two, and the two sliding members 31 are respectively connected to the corresponding lifting bodies 321.
[0073] In this way, by connecting the two linkage bodies 322 to different positions of the pressure piece 33 respectively, the lifting piece 32 can be stably connected to the pressure piece 33, avoiding the pressure piece 33 from shaking during movement due to uneven force, and then the two lifting bodies 321 can stably move the pressure piece 33 through the two linkage bodies 322, thereby improving the movement stability of the lifting piece 32 driving the pressure piece 33.
[0074] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, there are multiple groups of pressurizing assemblies 30 , which are arranged at intervals and are all slidably connected to the supporting assembly 20 .
[0075] Since some types of workpieces are relatively long, by providing multiple sets of pressure components 30, the detection device 100 can evenly apply loads to preset areas of longer workpieces, thereby improving the versatility of the detection device 100. The detection device 100 can also perform detection operations on multiple workpieces at the same time, thereby improving detection efficiency.
[0076] The working process of the above detection device 100 is roughly as follows:
[0077] First, according to the detection environment in which the detection device 100 is located, the base 11 is adjusted to a preset posture by rotating the multiple adjustment bases 13 relative to the base 11 at different angles, and the multiple adjustment bearings 14 are rotated relative to the base 11 at different angles, and the workpiece to be detected is carried and fixed to adjust the workpiece to the preset posture. At this time, since the workpiece is fixed to the preset posture by the adjustment bearing 14, it is avoided that the workpiece shakes when the subsequent pressure member 33 applies a load to the workpiece, which causes an error in the detection value of the detection member 12, and further improves the detection accuracy;
[0078] Then, the sliding member 31 drives the pressure member 33 to move above the preset area of the workpiece, and the lifting member 32 drives the pressure member 33 to move close to the workpiece, so that the pressure member 33 abuts against the preset area of the workpiece, so that the pressure member 33 is stably attached to the workpiece that maintains the preset posture, and then the pressure assembly 30 evenly applies the load to the preset area of the workpiece, which is convenient for the detection member 12 to accurately detect the deformation of the workpiece, thereby improving the detection accuracy;
[0079] Finally, the workpiece deforms after being stationary for a preset time, and the detection member 12 detects the deformation amount of the workpiece.
[0080] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application and are not intended to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present application may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A detection device, characterized in that: include: A detection assembly, comprising a base, a detection member, a plurality of adjustment bases, and a plurality of adjustment bearing members, wherein the detection member is arranged on the base and used to detect the deformation of a workpiece, a plurality of adjustment bases are arranged at intervals on a side of the base away from the detection member and are rotatably connected to the base, a plurality of the adjustment bases are used to rotate relative to the base to adjust the base to a preset posture, a plurality of the adjustment bearing members are arranged at intervals on a side of the base facing the detection member and support and fix the workpiece, and a plurality of the adjustment bearing members are used to rotate relative to the base and adjust to a preset height to adjust the workpiece to a preset posture; a support assembly disposed adjacent to the base; and The pressurizing assembly is spaced apart from the base and connected to the supporting assembly, and is used for applying a preset load to a preset area of the workpiece.
2. The detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that The adjusting bearing member comprises: A support body, detachably connected to the base; A clamping body, one end of which is rotatably connected to the supporting body, and the other end of which is provided with a clamping groove adapted to the workpiece, and the clamping body is used to rotate equivalent to the base and be adjusted to a preset height; A fixing body movably passes through the clamping groove and the workpiece received in the clamping groove, and two ends of the fixing body respectively abut against the outer side of the clamping body to fix the workpiece to the clamping body.
3. The detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple detection members, and the multiple adjustment bearing members and the multiple detection members are alternately arranged in sequence along the direction in which the detection members point to the adjustment bearing members.
4. The detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base comprises: A frame, one side of which is connected to the plurality of adjustment bases respectively; Two fixing members are arranged on the frame in parallel and at intervals along a direction from the adjusting bearing member to the detecting member, and each of the fixing members is connected to a plurality of the adjusting bearing members and a plurality of the detecting members.
5. The detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes in sequence along the direction from the detection member to the adjustment bearing member, and the adjustment bearing member and the detection member are detachably connected to the fixing member through the corresponding adjustment holes.
6. The detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection member comprises: A connector, one end of which is detachably connected to the base; A detection body is connected to the other end of the connecting body and abuts against a side of the workpiece facing the base, and the detection body is used to detect the deformation of the workpiece.
7. The detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing component comprises: A sliding member, spaced apart from the base and slidably connected to the supporting assembly; A lifting member connected to the sliding member; A pressure member is connected to one end of the lifting member away from the sliding member, and is used to abut against a preset area of the workpiece under the drive of the sliding member and the lifting member to apply a preset load to the workpiece.
8. The detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises: A support member, disposed on one side of the carrier and provided with a storage space for storing the detection component and the pressurizing component; A guide member is connected to the support member and is slidably connected to the sliding member, and the guide member is used to guide the movement direction of the sliding member.
9. The detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support assembly also includes: The reinforcing member is arranged on the peripheral side of the supporting member and connected to the supporting member.
10. The detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the pressurizing components is multiple groups, and the multiple groups of pressurizing components are arranged at intervals and are all slidably connected to the supporting components.