Cultivation and fertilization device for fruit planting
By designing a cultivation and fertilization device for fruit planting including a frame and fertilization components, the control components drives the adjustment plate to lift and lower the adjustment frame and breaking members to move, and adjust the trench spacing, the fertilization device in the prior art is solved The problem of structural fixation and inability to adjust improves the flexibility and adaptability of the fertilization device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421167791.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Although the existing fruit planting and fertilization device can automatically excavate the ground to improve fertilization efficiency, the structure is relatively fixed and the corresponding row spacing cannot be adjusted according to the planting of the saplings.
A cultivation and fertilization device for fruit planting including a frame and fertilization component is designed. The fertilization component includes a support frame, a guide rod, an adjustment frame, a broken soil member, an adjustment plate and a control member. The control member drives the adjustment plate to lift and lower the adjustment frame. and the broken parts move to realize adjustment of the trench spacing.
The row spacing of the fertilization device is dynamically adjusted according to the planting of the saplings, which improves the flexibility and adaptability of the fertilization device, and solves the problem of structural fixation and inability to adjust.
Smart Images
Figure CN222442264U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a cultivation and fertilization device for fruit planting. Background Art
[0002] Fruit trees need to be fertilized during the planting and cultivation process. When fertilizing, trenches need to be dug and the fertilizer needs to be spread. However, most of the current trenching methods are manual, which is very inefficient.
[0003] Prior art CN214852767U discloses a fruit planting fertilization device, comprising a movable plate, a roller and a driving box are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected in the driving box, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor passes through the driving box and is fixedly connected to the axle of the roller, a multi-section push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the multi-section push rod. Its beneficial effect is that due to the use of a double-shaft motor, compared with the prior art, the double-shaft motor drives the roller to rotate, thereby automatically driving the device to move, replacing the manual pushing or pulling method, and due to the use of a first rotating motor, compared with the prior art, the first rotating motor drives the first gear and the gear to rotate, and the toothed chain rotates the electric excavation wheel to rotate, thereby automatically excavating the ground, replacing the manual excavation method, and increasing the work efficiency of fertilization.
[0004] Although the existing fruit planting and fertilizing device can automatically dig the ground to improve the fertilization efficiency, its structure is relatively fixed and it is impossible to adjust the row spacing according to the planting situation of the seedlings. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cultivation and fertilization device for fruit planting, which solves the problem that although the prior art can automatically dig the ground to improve fertilization efficiency, the structure is relatively fixed and the row spacing cannot be adjusted accordingly according to the planting situation of the seedlings.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a cultivation and fertilization device for fruit planting, including a frame and a fertilization assembly, wherein the fertilization assembly includes a support frame, a guide rod, an adjustment frame, a soil-breaking member, an adjustment plate and a control member, the support frame is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on one side of the frame, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located on a side of the support frame away from the frame, the adjustment frame is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod and is slidably connected to the guide rod, the soil-breaking member is installed on the adjustment frame, the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the support frame and cooperates with the adjustment frame, and the control member drives the adjustment plate to rise and fall.
[0007] Wherein, the control component includes a control motor, a connecting block and a screw rod, the control motor is installed on the frame and is located on a side of the frame close to the adjustment plate; the connecting block is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate and is located on a side of the adjustment plate close to the control motor; the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the control motor and is threadedly connected to the connecting block.
[0008] Among them, the earth-breaking component includes a movable plate, a transmission rod, a drill bit and a driving motor. The movable plate is slidably connected to the adjusting frame and is located on the side of the adjusting frame away from the adjusting plate; the transmission rod passes through the movable plate and is rotatably connected to the movable plate; the drill bit is fixedly connected to the transmission rod and is located at the end of the transmission rod; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the transmission rod.
[0009] Wherein, the earth-breaking component also includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly mounted on the adjustment frame, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
[0010] Wherein, the control component also includes a support plate and a connecting sleeve, the support plate is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located on a side of the support frame close to the screw; the connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the support plate and is rotationally connected to the screw.
[0011] The utility model discloses a fruit planting cultivation and fertilization device, comprising a vehicle frame and a fertilization component, wherein the fertilization component comprises a support frame, a guide rod, an adjustment frame, a soil-breaking component, an adjustment plate and a control component, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame and is located at one side of the vehicle frame, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located at a side of the support frame away from the vehicle frame, the adjustment frame is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod and is slidably connected to the guide rod, the soil-breaking component is mounted on the adjustment frame, the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the support frame and cooperates with the adjustment frame, and the control component drives the adjustment plate to rise and fall, thereby solving the problem that although the prior art can automatically dig the ground and improve the fertilization efficiency, the structure is relatively fixed and the row spacing cannot be adjusted accordingly according to the planting situation of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cultivation and fertilization device for fruit planting according to the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment frame and the adjustment plate of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control component of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cultivation and fertilization device for fruit planting according to the second embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 101-frame, 102-support frame, 103-guide rod, 104-adjusting frame, 105-adjusting plate, 106-movable plate, 107-transmission rod, 108-drill bit, 109-drive motor, 110-electric push rod, 111-control motor, 112-connecting block, 113-screw, 201-support plate, 202-connecting sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0019] The first embodiment of the present application is:
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fruit planting cultivation and fertilization device of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment frame 104 and the adjustment plate 105 of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the control component of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] The utility model of the fruit planting cultivation and fertilization device includes a frame 101, a support frame 102, a guide rod 103, an adjustment frame 104, an adjustment plate 105, a movable plate 106, a transmission rod 107, a drill 108, a drive motor 109, an electric push rod 110, a control motor 111, a connecting block 112, and a screw 113. It solves the problem that the prior art can automatically dig the ground and improve the fertilization efficiency, but the structure is relatively fixed and the row spacing cannot be adjusted according to the planting situation of the seedlings. It can be understood that the above scheme can also be used to improve flexibility and practicality.
[0022] In this embodiment, the frame 101 can be easily moved according to the existing technology. Various fertilizer tanks can be carried on the frame 101 and installed on the frame 101 through the fertilization component, thereby solving the problem that although the existing technology can automatically dig the ground and improve the fertilization efficiency, the structure is relatively fixed and the row spacing cannot be adjusted accordingly according to the planting situation of the seedlings.
[0023] The support frame 102 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 and is located on one side of the frame 101. The guide rod 103 is fixedly connected to the support frame 102 and is located on a side of the support frame 102 away from the frame 101. The adjustment frame 104 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 103 and is slidably connected to the guide rod 103. The earth-breaking member is installed on the adjustment frame 104. The adjustment plate 105 is slidably connected to the support frame 102 and cooperates with the adjustment frame 104. The control member drives the adjustment plate 105 to rise and fall. There are two support frames 102, which are symmetrically arranged on the top of the frame 101 and mainly play the role of supporting parts. The guide rod 103 is a smooth cylinder, and its two ends are respectively connected to the two support frames 102 to fix them. There are two guide rods 103, which are arranged in parallel. The adjustment frame 104 is provided with a through hole matching the guide rod 103. The adjustment frame 104 is sleeved on the guide rod 103 through the through hole and can slide on the guide rod 103. The earth-breaking component is installed on the adjustment frame 104. In order to dig a gully in the land, the number of the adjusting frames 104 is multiple, the number of the earth-breaking components corresponds to the number of the adjusting frames 104, the adjusting plate 105 is a rectangular plate, the supporting frame 102 is provided with a sliding groove, both sides of the adjusting plate 105 are provided with protrusions, the protrusions cooperate with the sliding grooves, the adjusting frame 104 is slidably connected with the supporting frame 102 through the protrusions, the adjusting frame 104 is provided with a convex pin on the side facing the adjusting plate 105, the adjusting plate 105 is provided with a limiting groove, the convex pin cooperates with the limiting groove, The number of the limit grooves corresponds to the number of the support frames 102, and the plurality of limit grooves are radial. The plurality of protruding pins respectively penetrate the plurality of limit grooves, and the movement of the protruding pins is restricted by the limit grooves. The control component can drive the adjustment plate 105 to rise and fall, and the plurality of adjustment frames 104 can be moved simultaneously through the lifting and lowering of the adjustment plate 105, thereby realizing the adjustment of the furrowing row spacing, which solves the problem that although the prior art can automatically dig the ground and improve the fertilization efficiency, the structure is relatively fixed and the row spacing cannot be adjusted accordingly according to the planting situation of the seedlings.
[0024] Secondly, the control motor 111 is installed on the frame 101 and is located on a side of the frame 101 close to the adjustment plate 105; the connecting block 112 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 105 and is located on a side of the adjustment plate 105 close to the control motor 111; the screw 113 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the control motor 111 and is threadedly connected to the connecting block 112. The control motor 111 is fixed to the frame 101 by bolts, with the output shaft facing upward. The screw 113 is connected to the output shaft of the control motor 111 through a coupling. The control motor 111 is used to drive the screw 113 to rotate. The connecting block 112 has a threaded through hole. The screw 113 penetrates the threaded through hole and is threadedly connected to the connecting block 112. The screw 113 is driven to rotate by the control motor 111, so that the connecting block 112 drives the adjusting plate 105 to rise and fall.
[0025] At the same time, the movable plate 106 is slidably connected to the adjustment frame 104 and is located on the side of the adjustment frame 104 away from the adjustment plate 105; the transmission rod 107 passes through the movable plate 106 and is rotatably connected to the movable plate 106; the drill bit 108 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 107 and is located at the end of the transmission rod 107; the drive motor 109 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 106, and the output shaft of the drive motor 109 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 107. The adjustment frame 104 is provided with a sliding groove in the vertical direction. The movable plate 106 has a protrusion that cooperates with the sliding groove, so that the movable plate 106 can slide vertically on the adjusting frame 104. The movable plate 106 is provided with a mounting hole, and the transmission rod 107 passes through the mounting hole and is connected to the movable plate 106 through a bearing. The drill bit 108 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission rod 107 and is used to excavate the ground. The driving motor 109 is used to drive the drill bit 108 to rotate, and the rotation of the drill bit 108 cooperates with the movement of the frame 101 to dig trenches on the land.
[0026] In addition, the electric push rod 110 is fixedly installed on the adjusting frame 104, and the output end of the electric push rod 110 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 106. The electric push rod 110 is fixed to the adjusting frame 104 by bolts, and is used to drive the drill bit 108 to rise and fall. Through the electric push rod 110, the depth of the trenching can be adjusted.
[0027] In this embodiment, when in use, the spacing between the plurality of drill bits 108 is adjusted according to the row spacing of the saplings. When adjusting, the control motor 111 is controlled to move to drive the adjustment plate 105 to move up and down. When the adjustment plate 105 moves up and down, the convex pin cooperates with the limiting groove, so that the plurality of adjustment frames 104 can be driven to move at the same time to adjust the spacing between the drill bits 108. In addition, the depth of the trenching can also be adjusted by controlling the action of the electric push rod 110. A fertilizer discharge pipe can be installed to facilitate the application of solid fertilizers, and a nozzle can also be installed for liquid fertilizer application, thereby achieving simultaneous trenching and fertilization to improve efficiency. By controlling the lifting and lowering of the adjustment plate 105, the multiple adjustment frames 104 are driven to move simultaneously, and the spacing between the multiple drill bits 108 is changed, thereby achieving adjustment of the trenching row spacing, which solves the problem that although the existing technology can automatically dig the ground and improve the fertilization efficiency, the structure is relatively fixed and the row spacing cannot be adjusted accordingly according to the planting situation of the seedlings.
[0028] The second embodiment of the present application is:
[0029] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 20 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fruit planting cultivation and fertilization device of the second embodiment of the utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the fruit planting cultivation and fertilization device of this embodiment further includes a support plate 201 and a connecting sleeve 202.
[0030] In this embodiment, the control component further includes a support plate 201 and a connecting sleeve 202. The stability of the device can be improved through the above solution.
[0031] Among them, the support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the support frame 102 and is located on a side of the support frame 102 close to the screw 113; the connecting sleeve 202 is fixedly installed on the support plate 201 and is rotatably connected to the screw 113. The support plate 201 is U-shaped, and its two ends are respectively connected to the two support frames 102 to fix them. A bearing is arranged in the connecting sleeve 202, and the top end of the screw 113 extends into the connecting sleeve 202 and is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing. Through the support plate 201 and the connecting sleeve 202, the screw 113 is stably supported, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0032] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.
Claims
1. A fruit planting and fertilizing device, comprising a frame, characterized in that: Also included is a fertilization component; The fertilization assembly includes a support frame, a guide rod, an adjustment frame, a soil-breaking member, an adjustment plate and a control member. The support frame is fixedly connected to the frame and is located on one side of the frame. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located on a side of the support frame away from the frame. The adjustment frame is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod and is slidably connected to the guide rod. The soil-breaking member is installed on the adjustment frame. The adjustment plate is slidably connected to the support frame and cooperates with the adjustment frame. The control member drives the adjustment plate to rise and fall.
2. The fruit planting cultivation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component includes a control motor, a connecting block and a screw rod. The control motor is mounted on the frame and is located on a side of the frame close to the adjustment plate. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate and is located on a side of the adjustment plate close to the control motor. The screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the control motor and is threadedly connected to the connecting block.
3. The fruit planting cultivation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earth-breaking component includes a movable plate, a transmission rod, a drill bit and a driving motor. The movable plate is slidably connected to the adjusting frame and is located on a side of the adjusting frame away from the adjusting plate; the transmission rod passes through the movable plate and is rotatably connected to the movable plate; the drill bit is fixedly connected to the transmission rod and is located at an end of the transmission rod; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the transmission rod.
4. The fruit planting cultivation and fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The earth-breaking member further comprises an electric push rod, which is fixedly mounted on the adjustment frame, and an output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
5. The fruit planting cultivation and fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control component also includes a support plate and a connecting sleeve. The support plate is fixedly connected to the support frame and is located on a side of the support frame close to the screw rod. The connecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the support plate and is rotationally connected to the screw rod.