Vegetable planting groove for fish and vegetable symbiosis

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis, and discloses a vegetable planting groove for fish and vegetable symbiosis, which comprises a groove body, a planting box is arranged in the groove body, one end of the groove body is connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the groove body is connected with a water outlet pipe, a reciprocating assembly is arranged in the groove body below the planting box, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating assembly. A sewage outlet is formed in one side of the tank body, a water stirring assembly is arranged on the reciprocating assembly, a driving assembly is connected to the outside of the water stirring assembly, an oxygen supply machine is installed on the outer wall of the tank body, an oxygen supply pipe is connected to the oxygen supply machine, and the end, away from the oxygen supply machine, of the oxygen supply pipe is fixed to the water stirring assembly. The problems that an existing planting groove oxygenation device is not uniform in oxygenation range, the effect is poor, vegetable roots are prone to rot, rotten substances are prone to accumulation at the bottom of a planting groove, and cleaning is not easy are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial quartz stone, in particular to a vegetable planting trough for fish-vegetable symbiosis. Background Art

[0002] Fish-vegetable symbiotic recirculating aquaculture is a new type of compound farming system. It combines recirculating aquaculture and vegetable soilless cultivation, two completely different farming technologies, through ingenious ecological design to achieve scientific synergistic symbiosis, thereby achieving the ecological symbiosis effect of raising fish without changing water and growing vegetables without fertilizing. It is an energy-saving and zero-emission farming model. Among them, the planting trough is a very key equipment in fish-vegetable symbiotic recirculating aquaculture, which is mainly used to grow crops.

[0003] During the production process, crops in the planting troughs will grow a large number of roots to absorb nutrients in the water. However, the roots are prone to root rot if they are soaked in water for a long time. This is generally solved by increasing oxygen. However, the oxygenation range of the current planting trough aeration device is uneven, resulting in poor results. In addition, rotten substances are easily accumulated at the bottom of the planting trough, mainly fish feces sediment, which is not easy to clean.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve such problems, we proposed a vegetable planting trough for aquaponics. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vegetable planting trough for fish-vegetable symbiosis, aiming to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the oxygenation range of the existing planting trough oxygenation device is uneven, resulting in poor effect and easy root rot of vegetables, and rotten matter is easily accumulated at the bottom of the planting trough, which is difficult to clean.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vegetable trough for fish-vegetable symbiosis, including a trough body, a planting box is arranged inside the trough body, a reciprocating assembly is arranged inside the trough body below the planting box, a cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating assembly, a sewage outlet is opened on one side of the trough body, a water stirring assembly is arranged on the reciprocating assembly, a driving assembly is connected to the outside of the water stirring assembly, an oxygen supply machine is installed on the outer wall of the trough body, an oxygen supply pipe is connected to the oxygen supply machine, and the end of the oxygen supply pipe away from the oxygen supply machine is fixed on the water stirring assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the reciprocating component includes a screw rod arranged inside the trough body, one end of the screw rod passes through the side wall of the trough body and is connected to a motor, the outer spiral sleeve of the screw rod is connected to a sleeve column, a limit rod is movably arranged inside the sleeve column, both ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough body, a fixing plate is installed on the outer side of the sleeve column, and a movable groove is opened inside the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the water stirring assembly includes an equipment box arranged on the top of the fixed plate, wherein motor 2 is arranged inside the equipment box, and the output end of motor 2 is connected to a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends above the equipment box, and the top end of the rotating shaft is externally sleeved with a power wheel, a column is arranged on the top of the fixed plate on one side of the equipment box, and a top plate is arranged on the top of the column, a telescopic rotating rod is arranged movable through the inside of the top plate, a connecting wheel is sleeved on the top of the telescopic rotating rod, a conveyor belt is wound around the outside of the connecting wheel and the power wheel, a connecting block is arranged on one side of the lower end of the telescopic rotating rod, a fixed sleeve is arranged at the end of the connecting block away from the telescopic rotating rod, a stirring rod is arranged inside the fixed sleeve, the lower end of the stirring rod passes through the movable groove and extends to the bottom of the fixed plate, a stirring paddle is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring rod, and the oxygen supply pipe is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating block is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove, and the stirring rod movably penetrates the interior of the rotating block.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a slide groove opened inside the column, a return spring is arranged inside the slide groove, the upper end of the return spring is connected to a slider, the slider is slidably arranged inside the slide groove, one end of the slider is connected to a moving block, a positioning rod is arranged on the outer side wall of the moving block, a roller is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a vertical groove is opened on the outer wall of the roller, spiral grooves are opened on the outer walls of the rollers on both sides of the vertical groove, and the end of the positioning rod away from the moving block is movably arranged inside the vertical groove and the spiral groove.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a mounting plate arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, a push rod is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a scraper is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod, and a push spring is arranged on the outer sleeve of the push rod.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, first, the sleeve column makes reciprocating horizontal motion along the screw rod, driving the rotating stirring rod to move, the oxygen supply tube continuously delivers oxygen to the water, and the stirring paddle stirs the water flow to quickly dissolve the oxygen in the water, thereby evenly increasing the oxygen range and concentration. At the same time, the reciprocating component drives the scraper to move, pushing the rotten matter to the sewage outlet, and regularly opens the sewage outlet to discharge the debris, thereby avoiding the problem of root rot of crops, facilitating the cleaning of the debris at the bottom of the planting trough, and maintaining a good ecological environment for the water environment inside the planting trough, which is more conducive to crop production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a vegetable planting trough for fish and vegetable symbiosis proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of a vegetable planting trough for fish and vegetable symbiosis proposed by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water stirring component in a vegetable planting tank for aquaponics proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a driving component in a vegetable planting tank for aquaponics proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cleaning component in a vegetable planting trough for aquaponics proposed by the utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Trough body; 2. Planting box; 3. Reciprocating assembly; 31. Screw rod; 32. Motor 1; 33. Column; 34. Limit rod; 35. Fixed plate; 36. Movable trough; 4. Water stirring assembly; 41. Equipment box; 42. Motor 2; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Power wheel; 45. Column; 46. Top plate; 47. Telescopic rotating rod; 48. Connecting wheel; 49. Transmission belt; 410. Connecting block; 411. Fixed sleeve; 412, stirring rod; 413, stirring paddle; 5, rotating block; 6, driving assembly; 61, slide groove; 62, return spring; 63, slider; 64, moving block; 65, positioning rod; 66, roller; 67, vertical groove; 68, spiral groove; 7, oxygen supply machine; 71, oxygen supply pipe; 8, cleaning assembly; 81, mounting plate; 82, push rod; 83, scraper; 84, push spring; 9, sewage outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a vegetable planting trough for fish-vegetable symbiosis, comprising a trough body 1, one end of the trough body 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the trough body 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe, a planting box 2 is provided inside the trough body 1, a plurality of planting boxes 2 are arranged at equal distances, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the planting box 2 for facilitating the growth of vegetable roots, a reciprocating component 3 is provided inside the trough body 1 below the planting box 2, a cleaning component 8 is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating component 3, and the cleaning component 8 is driven by the reciprocating component 3 to scrape off the debris deposited at the bottom of the trough body 1, A sewage outlet 9 is provided on one side of the tank body 1, and a valve is provided on the sewage outlet 9. Decayed substances are discharged from the sewage outlet 9 to maintain the internal environment of the tank body 1. A water stirring component 4 is provided on the reciprocating component 3. The outside of the water stirring component 4 is connected to a driving component 6. An oxygen supply machine 7 is installed on the outer wall of the tank body 1. The oxygen supply machine 7 is connected to an oxygen supply pipe 71. The end of the oxygen supply pipe 71 away from the oxygen supply machine 7 is fixed on the water stirring component 4. Oxygen is transported into the water through the oxygen supply pipe 71. The water stirring component 4 stirs the water flow to make the oxygenation more uniform and avoid root rot of crops.

[0024] The reciprocating assembly 3 includes a screw rod 31 arranged inside the trough body 1, one end of the screw rod 31 passes through the side wall of the trough body 1 and is connected to a motor 32, which is installed on the outer wall of the trough body 1. The outer spiral sleeve of the screw rod 31 is connected with a sleeve column 33, and the inner movement of the sleeve column 33 is penetrated by a limit rod 34, and the two ends of the limit rod 34 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough body 1. A fixing plate 35 is installed on the outer side of the sleeve column 33, and a movable groove 36 is opened inside the fixing plate 35. The rotation of the screw rod 31 is controlled by the motor 32, so that the sleeve column 33 makes reciprocating horizontal motion along the screw rod 31.

[0025] The stirring assembly 4 includes an equipment box 41 arranged on the top of the fixed plate 35, a motor 42 is arranged inside the equipment box 41, a rotating shaft 43 is connected to the output end of the motor 42, the upper end of the rotating shaft 43 extends to the top of the equipment box 41, and a power wheel 44 is sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft 43. A column 45 is arranged on the top of the fixed plate 35 on one side of the equipment box 41, and a top plate 46 is arranged on the top of the column 45. A telescopic rotating rod 47 is arranged inside the top plate 46, and a connecting wheel 48 is sleeved on the top of the telescopic rotating rod 47. A transmission belt 49 is wound around the outside of the connecting wheel 48 and the power wheel 44. The telescopic rotating rod 47 A connecting block 410 is provided on one side of the lower end, and a fixing sleeve 411 is provided on the end of the connecting block 410 away from the telescopic rotating rod 47. A stirring rod 412 is provided inside the fixing sleeve 411. The lower end of the stirring rod 412 passes through the movable groove 36 and extends to the bottom of the fixed plate 35. A stirring paddle 413 is provided at the bottom of the stirring rod 412. The oxygen supply pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle 413. The power wheel 44 on the rotating shaft 43 is controlled to rotate by the motor 2 42, which drives the transmission belt 49 to drive the connecting wheel 48 to rotate, so that the telescopic rotating rod 47 rotates, and drives the stirring rod 412 to rotate, so that the stirring paddle 413 stirs the water flow to supply oxygen.

[0026] A rotating block 5 is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove 36, and the stirring rod 412 is movable through the rotating block 5. The rotating block 5 limits the movement of the stirring rod 412 to ensure that the stirring rod 412 remains stable when moving, which is more conducive to stirring the water body.

[0027] The driving assembly 6 includes a slide groove 61 provided inside the column 45, a return spring 62 is provided inside the slide groove 61, a slider 63 is connected to the upper end of the return spring 62, the slider 63 is slidably provided inside the slide groove 61, one end of the slider 63 is connected to a moving block 64, a positioning rod 65 is provided on the outer side wall of the moving block 64, a roller 66 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 43, a vertical groove 67 is provided on the outer wall of the roller 66, spiral grooves 68 are provided on the outer wall of the roller 66 on both sides of the vertical groove 67, and the positioning rod 65 is away from the moving block One end of 64 is movably arranged inside the vertical groove 67 and the spiral groove 68. The rotation of the rotating shaft 43 drives the roller 66 to rotate, and the vertical groove 67 and the spiral groove 68 on the roller 66 rotate accordingly. At this time, the positioning rod 65 moves downward along the spiral groove 68. When the positioning rod 65 moves from the spiral groove 68 to the vertical groove 67, the return spring 62 pushes the slider 63 to drive the positioning rod 65 on the moving block 64 to return to a high position, so that the stirring rod 412 and the stirring paddle 413 move back and forth up and down, stirring the water at various heights inside the tank body 1, making its oxygenation efficiency higher.

[0028] The cleaning assembly 8 includes a mounting plate 81 arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 35, a push rod 82 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 81, a scraper 83 is arranged at the bottom of the push rod 82, a push spring 84 is sleeved on the outside of the push rod 82, the scraper 83 is attached to the bottom of the trough body 1, and the scraper 83 moves to push the precipitated and rotten matter at the bottom of the trough body 1 to flow out from the sewage outlet 9.

[0029] Working principle: First, the motor 1 32 is used to control the rotation of the screw rod 31, so that the sleeve 33 makes a reciprocating horizontal motion along the screw rod 31, and the motor 2 42 controls the power wheel 44 on the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, driving the transmission belt 49 to drive the connecting wheel 48 to rotate, so that the telescopic rotating rod 47 rotates, and drives the stirring rod 412 to rotate, so that the stirring paddle 413 stirs the water flow to supply oxygen, so that the oxygenation range and concentration are more uniform. When the tank body 1 needs to be cleaned, the scraper 83 is driven to move through the reciprocating component 3 to push the rotten matter to the sewage outlet 9, and the sewage outlet 9 is opened regularly to discharge the debris.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable planting tank for aquaponics, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The trough body (1) is provided with a planting box (2) inside, a reciprocating assembly (3) is provided inside the trough body (1) below the planting box (2), a cleaning assembly (8) is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating assembly (3), a sewage outlet (9) is provided on one side of the trough body (1), a water stirring assembly (4) is provided on the reciprocating assembly (3), the outside of the water stirring assembly (4) is connected to a driving assembly (6), an oxygen supply machine (7) is installed on the outer wall of the trough body (1), the oxygen supply machine (7) is connected to an oxygen supply pipe (71), and the end of the oxygen supply pipe (71) away from the oxygen supply machine (7) is fixed to the water stirring assembly (4).

2. The vegetable planting tank for aquaponics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (3) comprises a screw rod (31) arranged inside the trough body (1), one end of the screw rod (31) passes through the side wall of the trough body (1) and is connected to a motor (32), a sleeve column (33) is spirally sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (31), a limit rod (34) is movably penetrated inside the sleeve column (33), both ends of the limit rod (34) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trough body (1), a fixed plate (35) is installed on the outside of the sleeve column (33), and a movable groove (36) is opened inside the fixed plate (35).

3. The vegetable planting tank for aquaponics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water stirring assembly (4) comprises an equipment box (41) arranged on the top of the fixed plate (35), a second motor (42) is arranged inside the equipment box (41), an output end of the second motor (42) is connected to a rotating shaft (43), an upper end of the rotating shaft (43) extends above the equipment box (41), a power wheel (44) is sleeved on the top of the rotating shaft (43), a column (45) is arranged on the top of the fixed plate (35) on one side of the equipment box (41), a top plate (46) is arranged on the top of the column (45), a telescopic rotating rod (47) is arranged inside the top plate (46) and a telescopic rotating rod (47) is arranged on the top of the top plate (46), and a telescopic rotating rod (47) is arranged on the top of the top plate (46). A connecting wheel (48) is sleeved at the top end, and a transmission belt (49) is wound around the outside of the connecting wheel (48) and the power wheel (44). A connecting block (410) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the telescopic rotating rod (47), and a fixing sleeve (411) is arranged at the end of the connecting block (410) away from the telescopic rotating rod (47). A stirring rod (412) is arranged inside the fixing sleeve (411), and the lower end of the stirring rod (412) passes through the movable groove (36) and extends to the bottom of the fixed plate (35). A stirring paddle (413) is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring rod (412), and the oxygen supply pipe (71) is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle (413).

4. The vegetable planting tank for aquaponics according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating block (5) is rotatably arranged inside the movable groove (36), and a stirring rod (412) is movably arranged to penetrate the interior of the rotating block (5).

5. The vegetable planting tank for aquaponics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a slide groove (61) provided inside the column (45), a return spring (62) is provided inside the slide groove (61), the upper end of the return spring (62) is connected to a slider (63), the slider (63) is slidably provided inside the slide groove (61), one end of the slider (63) is connected to a moving block (64), a positioning rod (65) is provided on the outer side wall of the moving block (64), a roller (66) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (43), a vertical groove (67) is provided on the outer wall of the roller (66), spiral grooves (68) are provided on the outer wall of the roller (66) on both sides of the vertical groove (67), and one end of the positioning rod (65) away from the moving block (64) is movably provided inside the vertical groove (67) and the spiral groove (68).

6. The vegetable planting tank for aquaponics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (8) comprises a mounting plate (81) arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (35), a push rod (82) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (81), a scraper (83) is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod (82), and a push spring (84) is sleeved on the outside of the push rod (82).

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