Neck and shoulder protecting and restraining waistcoat for mental disorder patient

Abstract

The utility model provides a neck and shoulder protecting and restraining waistcoat for a mental disorder patient, relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, a rope-shaped protecting and restraining belt is adopted to directly bind the neck and the shoulder of the patient, the convergent point of pressure is located on the neck and the shoulder, the brachial plexus of the patient is prone to being injured, and potential safety hazards exist. According to the restraint mode, the waistcoat is worn on the body of the patient, the contact area between the waistcoat body and the patient is increased, the restraint effect is improved, and the waistcoat is more easily recognized by family members of the patient in the visual sense. The first restraint strap and the second restraint strap are arranged on the front garment piece and the rear garment piece of the waistcoat body respectively in an X-shaped structure crossing mode, a pressure convergent point is moved to the chest and the back from the neck and the shoulders according to the mechanics principle, the neck and the shoulders are prevented from being damaged when a patient moves restlessly, and the neck and the shoulders of the patient are protected. The end parts of the first restraint strap and the second restraint strap are respectively connected with the bed body so as to effectively restrain the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders. Background Art

[0002] Mental disorder refers to the disorder of brain function, which leads to varying degrees of mental disorders such as cognition, emotion, behavior and will. Many patients with mental disorders have delusions, hallucinations, illusions, emotional disorders, crying and laughing erratically, talking to themselves, strange behaviors, and loss of will. The vast majority of patients lack self-awareness, do not admit that they are sick, and do not actively seek help from doctors.

[0003] During psychiatric diagnosis and treatment, when patients have or are about to engage in behaviors that harm themselves, endanger the safety of others, or disrupt medical order, especially in intensive psychiatric wards, patients become extremely agitated due to mental factors and may exhibit suicidal, self-harming, or violent aggressive behaviors. When the medical staff use de-escalation techniques that are ineffective for the patients, protective restraints must be used to protect the patients.

[0004] At present, most commonly used restraint methods use rope-shaped protective restraint belts to directly tie the patient's wrists, ankles, shoulders and necks for fixed restraint. However, when the patient's neck and shoulder mobility increases, the pressure of the restraint belt converges at the neck and shoulders, which can easily cause damage to the patient's brachial plexus nerves and pose a safety hazard. Moreover, directly using rope-shaped protective restraint belts to tie up patients is too visually intuitive, has a greater adverse psychological impact on family members, and also causes discomfort to the patient's body and mind.

[0005] For example, the patent number is CN201920449965.7, which discloses a medical nursing shoulder restraint belt, including a shoulder restraint belt, a chest restraint belt, a connecting block, a shoulder fixing belt, a binding adjustment perforation, a cotton-core axillary chest pad, a side wing fixing support belt, and an axillary chest fixing belt. The characteristics are as follows: The utility model adopts a shoulder restraint belt, a chest restraint belt, a connecting block, a shoulder fixing belt, a binding adjustment perforation, a cotton-core axillary chest pad, a side wing fixing support belt, and an axillary chest fixing belt combined structure to achieve scientific and reasonable design and comfortable use. The cotton-core axillary chest pad effectively protects the chest and shoulders from being strangled and falling off. The chest and back restraint belt effectively prevents the patient from sitting up and breaking free. The binding adjustment perforation can effectively adjust the constraint strength. The overall constraint is good and it is not easy to break free and loosen. The binding force is appropriate and will not cause nursing injuries. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing technology uses a rope-shaped protection restraint belt to directly bind the patient's neck and shoulders, and the pressure converges at the neck and shoulders, which easily causes damage to the patient's brachial plexus nerve and poses a safety hazard. The preferred technical solution among the many technical solutions provided by the utility model can produce many technical effects, which are described in detail below.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model provides a neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders, comprising a vest body and a restraint structure arranged on the vest body, wherein the restraint structure comprises a first restraint belt and a second restraint belt, wherein the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are respectively arranged on a front piece and a rear piece of the vest body in a cross form of an X-shaped structure, and the ends of the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are respectively connected to a bed body to form a restraint for the patient.

[0009] Preferably, the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are cross-arranged to form a first X-shaped structure, and the intersection point is set at the chest position of the front garment piece.

[0010] Preferably, the back garment piece is an open-type structure, including a first opening piece and a second opening piece, the first opening piece extends along the shoulder width direction and can cover the second opening piece, the first end of the first restraint belt and the first end of the second restraint belt respectively extend toward the back after forming the first X-shaped structure, and form a second X-shaped structure on the first opening piece.

[0011] Preferably, the first X-shaped structure is connected to the front garment panel by sewing, and the second X-shaped structure is connected to the first opening panel by sewing.

[0012] Preferably, after forming the first X-shaped structure, the second end of the first restraint belt and the second end of the second restraint belt respectively extend toward the rear waist, and form a third X-shaped structure on the rear garment piece.

[0013] Preferably, the third X-shaped structure is movably connected to the rear garment panel.

[0014] Preferably, the upper portion of the front garment piece is provided with a neckline, and the neckline can completely expose the patient's neck.

[0015] Preferably, an inspection opening is provided on the front garment piece, and the inspection opening is locked and closed by a connecting piece.

[0016] Preferably, the vest body, the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are made of cotton fabric.

[0017] The preferred technical solution of the utility model can also produce at least the following technical effects:

[0018] The utility model effectively avoids the technical problems that the existing technology uses rope-shaped protective restraint belts to directly bind the patient's neck and shoulders, and the pressure convergence point is at the neck and shoulders, which is easy to cause damage to the patient's brachial plexus nerve and has potential safety hazards. The utility model provides a neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders, including a vest body and a restraint structure arranged on the vest body, the restraint structure includes a first restraint belt and a second restraint belt, the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are respectively arranged on the front and rear garment pieces of the vest body in an X-shaped cross-form, and the ends of the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are respectively connected to the bed body to form a restraint for the patient. The restraint method of the utility model adopts the form of a vest to be worn on the patient, the vest body increases the contact area with the patient, improves the restraint effect, and is more easily recognized by the patient's family members in terms of visual sense. The first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are respectively arranged on the front and rear garment pieces of the vest body in an X-shaped cross-form, and the pressure convergence point is moved from the neck and shoulders to the chest and back through the principle of mechanics, so as to avoid damage to the neck and shoulders when the patient is agitated, so as to protect the neck and shoulders of the patient. The ends of the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are respectively connected to the bed body to effectively restrain the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of a neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of a neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders provided by the utility model.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1. Front piece; 11. Neckline; 2. Back piece; 21. First opening piece; 22. Second opening piece; 3. Sleeves; 4. First restraint belt; 5. Second restraint belt; 6. First X-shaped structure; 7. Second X-shaped structure; 8. Third X-shaped structure; 9. Inspection opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the utility model provides a neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders, including a vest body and a restraint structure arranged on the vest body, the restraint structure including a first restraint belt 4 and a second restraint belt 5, the first restraint belt 4 and the second restraint belt 5 are respectively arranged on the front piece 1 and the back piece 2 of the vest body in a cross form of an X-shaped structure, and the ends of the first restraint belt 4 and the second restraint belt 5 are respectively connected to the bed body to form a restraint for the patient.

[0026] The restraint method of the utility model is in the form of a vest worn on the patient. The vest body increases the contact area with the patient, improves the restraint effect, and is more easily recognized by the patient's family members in terms of visual sense. The first restraint belt 4 and the second restraint belt 5 are respectively arranged on the front garment piece 1 and the back garment piece 2 of the vest body in an X-shaped cross form. Through the principle of mechanics, the pressure convergence point is moved from the neck and shoulders to the chest and back, avoiding damage to the neck and shoulders when the patient is agitated, so as to protect the patient's neck and shoulders. The ends of the first restraint belt 4 and the second restraint belt 5 are respectively connected to the bed body to effectively restrain the patient.

[0027] As an optional implementation, the first restraint belt 4 and the second restraint belt 5 are cross-arranged to form a first X-shaped structure 6, and the intersection point is set at the chest position of the front garment piece 1, so that during the restraint process, the pressure convergence point moves from the neck and shoulders to the chest and back, avoiding damage to the neck and shoulders when the patient is agitated, thereby protecting the patient's neck and shoulders. At the same time, the contact area between the first restraint belt 4 and the second restraint belt 5 and the patient is increased, and the restraint effect is good.

[0028] As an optional embodiment, the back garment piece 2 is an open-type structure, including a first opening piece 21 and a second opening piece 22, the first opening piece 21 extends along the shoulder width direction and can cover the second opening piece 22, the first end of the first restraint belt 4 and the first end of the second restraint belt 5 respectively extend toward the back after forming the first X-shaped structure 6, and form a second X-shaped structure 7 on the first opening piece 21.

[0029] After the first end of the first restraint belt 4 and the first end of the second restraint belt 5 are cross-arranged to form a second X-shaped structure 7, they are extended to connect to the fixed component of the bed, and the upper body of the patient is restrained through the combination of the first X-shaped structure 6 and the second X-shaped structure 7.

[0030] The back garment piece 2 is an open-front structure. By adjusting the relative positions of the first open-front piece 21 and the second open-front piece 22, the vest body has a certain size adjustment space to meet the needs of patients with different body shapes and ensure the restraint effect.

[0031] As an optional implementation, the first X-shaped structure 6 is sewn and connected to the front garment piece 1, and the second X-shaped structure 7 is sewn and connected to the first opening piece 21, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the connection between the first X-shaped structure 6 and the front garment piece 1 and the second X-shaped structure 7 and the first opening piece 21, thereby ensuring the restraint effect.

[0032] Furthermore, the widths of the first restraining belt 4 and the second restraining belt 5 can be designed according to usage requirements.

[0033] As an optional embodiment, the second end of the first restraining belt 4 and the second end of the second restraining belt 5 respectively extend toward the rear waist after forming the first X-shaped structure 6 , and form a third X-shaped structure 8 on the rear garment piece 2 .

[0034] After forming a third X-shaped structure 8 at the rear waist, the second end of the first restraint belt 4 and the second end of the second restraint belt 5 extend to connect to the fixing assembly of the bed body to restrain the patient's waist.

[0035] As an optional embodiment, the third X-shaped structure 8 is movably connected to the rear garment panel 2 .

[0036] The utility model cross-arranges the first restraint belt 4 and the second restraint belt 5 at the chest position of the front garment piece 1 to form a first X-shaped structure 6, forming resistance at the chest to restrict the patient's range of motion, and then the first end of the first restraint belt 4 and the first end of the second restraint belt 5 extend toward the back direction respectively, cross-arrange at the back position of the back garment piece 2 to form a second X-shaped structure 7, and then connect to the fixed component of the bed to further restrict the patient's range of motion. The second end of the first restraint belt 4 and the second end of the second restraint belt 5 extend toward the back waist direction respectively, cross-arrange at the back waist position of the back garment piece 2 to form a third X-shaped structure 8, and then connect to the fixed component of the bed to form resistance at the waist to restrict the patient's waist range of motion. In addition, during the restraint process, the first restraint belt 4 and the second restraint belt 5 do not come into direct contact with the patient, which greatly improves the restraint comfort.

[0037] As an optional embodiment, a neckline 11 is provided at the upper portion of the front garment piece 1 , and the neckline 11 can completely expose the patient's neck.

[0038] Furthermore, the neckline 11 is a deep round neckline 11, so that the patient's neck is completely exposed and will not come into contact with the patient's neck, thereby not affecting the patient's normal breathing.

[0039] As an optional embodiment, an inspection opening 9 is provided on the front garment piece 1, and the inspection opening 9 is locked and closed by a connecting piece.

[0040] Furthermore, an inspection opening 9 is provided on the chest side of the front garment piece 1, and the connecting piece includes a Velcro, and the inspection opening 9 is detachably connected to the front garment piece 1 through the Velcro to realize the opening and closing operation on the inspection opening 9. During the patient restraint process, medical staff can perform medical monitoring such as auscultation and electrocardiogram monitoring through the inspection opening 9. Among them, the number of the inspection openings 9 can be set to one, two or more according to the use requirements, and the position of the inspection opening 9 can be designed according to the monitoring requirements.

[0041] As an optional embodiment, the vest body, the first restraint belt 4 and the second restraint belt 5 are made of cotton fabric. Cotton fabric has the characteristics of softness, comfort, warmth retention, moisture absorption and strong air permeability, thus improving wearing comfort.

[0042] As an optional implementation, it also includes sleeves 3, which are arranged on both sides of the vest body to increase the coverage area of ​​the patient's skin and have a good warming effect.

[0043] It can be understood that the same or similar parts of the above embodiments can be referenced to each other, and the contents not described in detail in some embodiments can refer to the same or similar contents in other embodiments.

[0044] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "an example" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0047] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vest body and a restraint structure arranged on the vest body, wherein the restraint structure comprises a first restraint belt and a second restraint belt, wherein the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are respectively arranged on the front piece and the back piece of the vest body in a cross form of an X-shaped structure, and the ends of the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are respectively connected to the bed body to form a restraint for the patient.

2. A neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first restraining belt and the second restraining belt are cross-arranged to form a first X-shaped structure, and the intersection point is set at the chest position of the front garment piece.

3. A neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back garment piece is an open-front structure, including a first open-front piece and a second open-front piece, the first open-front piece extends along the shoulder width direction and can cover the second open-front piece, the first end of the first restraint belt and the first end of the second restraint belt extend toward the back respectively after forming the first X-shaped structure, and form a second X-shaped structure on the first open-front piece.

4. A neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first X-shaped structure is connected to the front garment piece by sewing, and the second X-shaped structure is connected to the first opening piece by sewing.

5. A neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders according to claim 4, characterized in that: After forming the first X-shaped structure, the second end of the first restraint belt and the second end of the second restraint belt respectively extend toward the rear waist, and form a third X-shaped structure on the rear garment piece.

6. A neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third X-shaped structure is movably connected to the rear garment piece.

7. The neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the front garment piece is provided with a neckline, and the neckline can fully expose the patient's neck.

8. The neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front garment piece is provided with an inspection opening, and the inspection opening is locked and closed by a connecting piece.

9. The neck and shoulder protection restraint vest for patients with mental disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vest body, the first restraint belt and the second restraint belt are made of cotton fabric.

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