Vertical milling machine capable of preventing scraps from splashing and used for precision metal part machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical milling machines, and discloses a vertical milling machine capable of preventing scraps from splashing and used for precise metal part machining, which comprises a base, a machine body is arranged at the top of the base, a motor is arranged outside the machine body, a milling cutter is arranged at the output end of the motor, and an anti-splashing mechanism is arranged at the top of the base. A collecting mechanism is arranged in an anti-splashing mechanism, a placing table is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a baffle A and a baffle B are erected, so that chippings cannot splash, a fan absorbs the chippings generated by machining, a repulsion magnet shakes in a reciprocating mode, the chippings clamped in a filter screen are shaken off, and therefore the chippings are prevented from splashing. And a pressing block is pressed downwards to drive a connecting plate to move downwards, so that a spring B is compressed, an inserting block is separated from the interior of the drawer, the drawer can be separated from the treatment box, chippings are taken out for cyclic utilization, and resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical milling machines, in particular to a vertical milling machine for processing precision metal parts which can prevent chips from splashing. Background Art

[0002] A vertical milling machine will generate a large amount of debris during the processing, causing the debris to splash everywhere during the processing. The debris can easily splash into the eyes of construction workers during the processing, thereby increasing the danger for construction workers when using the vertical milling machine. There is a need for a vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing that can prevent debris from splashing.

[0003] According to the description of a vertical milling machine capable of preventing debris from splashing disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN218425858U), "The utility model discloses a vertical milling machine capable of preventing debris from splashing, including a base, a placing table and a collecting box, a body is arranged on one side above the base, a mounting seat is arranged on the top of the body, a tool is arranged on one side of the mounting seat, a processing table is arranged below the tool, and a protective structure is arranged on one side of the processing table. The vertical milling machine capable of preventing debris from splashing, by pulling the handle, causes the handle to drive the connected plug rod to move, so that the plug rod can be pulled out from the inside of the connecting block, and at the same time, the protective plate is inserted through the limit block, so that the protective plate can block the flying chips generated when the tool is cutting, so that the vertical milling machine can effectively prevent the generated debris from splashing into the eyes of construction workers when processing the friction blocks used for train brakes, thereby solving the problem of debris splashing everywhere and entering the eyes of construction workers in the above-mentioned processing process, causing danger."

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] During use of the utility model, by pulling the handle, the handle drives the connected plug rod to move, so that the plug rod can be pulled out from the inside of the connecting block, and at the same time the protective plate is put in through the limit block, so that the protective plate can block the flying chips generated by the tool cutting, and the powerful suction fan is started, so that the chips generated by processing on the vertical milling machine can be absorbed by it. However, in actual use, the protective plate can only prevent the front of the device from splashing, and the flying chips have a disorderly trajectory when splashing, and the protective plate cannot completely intercept the splash generated during processing. Secondly, the repelling magnets arranged on the surface of the barrier plate can disperse and drop the absorbed chips. However, when absorbing the chips, the wind force of the fan is relatively large. When the chips are absorbed and moved again, they may be blocked in the filter mesh holes, making it impossible for the wind to drive the chips to be collected. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing that can prevent chips from splashing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a vertical milling machine for machining precision metal parts which can prevent chips from splashing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing that can prevent debris from splashing, comprising a base, a body is arranged on the top of the base, a motor is arranged on the outside of the body, a milling cutter is arranged on the output end of the motor, an anti-splash mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, a collection mechanism is arranged inside the anti-splash mechanism, and a placing table is fixedly installed on the top of the base.

[0008] The anti-splash mechanism comprises an anti-splash component and an absorption component. The anti-splash component is arranged outside the placement table, and the absorption component is arranged on the top of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-splash component includes six bumps A, which are fixedly mounted on the outside of the placement table, and a rotating column A is rotatably mounted inside the two front bumps A, a worm gear is fixedly mounted on the right end of the rotating column A, and a worm is meshed with the outside of the worm gear, a baffle A is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating column A, a bevel gear A is fixedly mounted on the left end of the rotating column A, and a bevel gear B is meshed with the outside of the bevel gear A, a rotating column B is fixedly mounted on the back of the bevel gear B, and a baffle B is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating column B to block debris.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating column B is rotatably installed inside the two left protrusions A, and the number of the rotating column A, baffle A and bevel gear B is two, so that the debris generated during the processing of the parts will not splash under the obstruction of the two baffles A and baffle B.

[0011] Preferably, the absorption component includes a processing box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a dustproof plate is provided inside the processing box, a repelling magnet is slidably installed inside the processing box, four filters are provided inside the repelling magnet, two springs A are fixedly installed on the left side of the repelling magnet, four fans are provided inside the processing box, a rotating shaft A is fixedly installed on the output end of the fan, a bevel gear C is fixedly installed on the left end of the rotating shaft A, a bump B is fixedly installed inside the processing box, a rotating shaft B is rotatably installed inside the bump B, a bevel gear D is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft B close to the bevel gear C, a cam is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft B, the cam contacts the repelling magnet and hits the repelling magnet.

[0012] Preferably, the cam contacts the repelling magnet, the end of the spring A away from the repelling magnet is fixedly mounted on the processing box, a worm is rotatably installed inside the processing box, the bevel gear D is meshed with the bevel gear C, driving the rotating shaft B to rotate, so that the cam contacts the repelling magnet and impacts the repelling magnet.

[0013] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a drawer, which is slidably installed inside the processing box, a handle is fixedly installed on the front of the drawer, two springs B are fixedly installed inside the base, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the end of the spring B away from the base, a pressing block is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and an insert block is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate. The insert block is clamped inside the drawer, and the drawer is installed so that it will not be offset during use.

[0014] Preferably, corresponding positions of the processing box, the drawer and the insert block are provided with slots, the push block is slidably installed inside the base, and the connecting plate is slidably installed inside the base to drive the insert block to move.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing which can prevent debris splashing, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing which can prevent debris from splashing, the rotating column A drives the baffle A to stand up, the bevel gear B meshes with the bevel gear A, drives the rotating column B to rotate, so that the baffle B stands up, so that the debris generated during the processing of the parts will not splash, the fan absorbs the debris generated by the processing, the fan drives the rotating shaft A to rotate, so that the bevel gear C rotates and meshes with the bevel gear D, drives the rotating shaft B to rotate, so that the cam contacts the repelling magnet and hits the repelling magnet, when the cam continues to rotate and does not contact the repelling magnet, the repelling magnet rebounds under the action of the spring A, so that the repelling magnet swings back and forth, and the debris stuck in the filter is shaken off, avoiding clogging of the repelling magnet and affecting subsequent work.

[0017] 2. The vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing which can prevent debris from splashing, presses down the push block to drive the connecting plate downward, compresses the spring B, and makes the plug-in block detach from the inside of the drawer, so that the drawer can be detached from the processing box, and the debris can be taken out for recycling, saving resources, and the empty drawer can be slid into the processing box, releases the push block, and the spring B drives the connecting plate upward, so that the plug-in block is clamped in the inside of the drawer, and the drawer is installed so that it will not deviate when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the anti-splash component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the absorption component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cam and its connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the collection mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, base; 2, machine body; 3, motor; 4, milling cutter; 5, anti-splash mechanism; 51, anti-splash assembly; 511, bump A; 512, rotating column A; 513, worm gear; 514, worm; 515, baffle A; 516, bevel gear A; 517, bevel gear B; 518, rotating column B; 519, baffle B; 52, absorption assembly; 521, processing box; 522, dust plate ; 523, repelling magnet; 524, filter; 525, spring A; 526, fan; 527, shaft A; 528, bevel gear C; 529, bump B; 5210, shaft B; 5211, bevel gear D; 5212, cam; 6, collecting mechanism; 61, drawer; 62, handle; 63, spring B; 64, connecting plate; 65, press block; 66, insert block; 7, placing table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing which can prevent debris from splashing, comprising a base 1, a body 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a motor 3 is arranged outside the body 2, a milling cutter 4 is arranged at the output end of the motor 3, an anti-splash mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a collecting mechanism 6 is arranged inside the anti-splash mechanism 5, and a placing table 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1.

[0030] The anti-splash mechanism 5 includes an anti-splash component 51 and an absorption component 52 . The anti-splash component 51 is arranged outside the placement table 7 , and the absorption component 52 is arranged on the top of the base 1 .

[0031] Furthermore, the anti-splash component 51 includes six protrusions A511, which are fixedly mounted on the outside of the placement table 7. A rotating column A512 is rotatably mounted inside the two front protrusions A511. A worm gear 513 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the rotating column A512. A worm 514 is meshed with the outside of the worm gear 513. A baffle A515 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating column A512. A bevel gear A516 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the rotating column A512. A bevel gear B517 is meshed with the outside of the bevel gear A516. A rotating column B518 is fixedly mounted on the back of the bevel gear B517. A baffle B519 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating column B518 to block debris.

[0032] Furthermore, the rotating column B518 is rotatably installed inside the two left protrusions A511, and the number of the rotating column A512, the baffle A515 and the bevel gear B517 are two each, so that the debris generated during the processing of the parts will not splash due to the blocking of the two baffles A515 and the baffle B519.

[0033] Furthermore, the absorption component 52 includes a processing box 521, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A dustproof plate 522 is arranged inside the processing box 521. A repelling magnet 523 is slidably installed inside the processing box 521. Four filters 524 are arranged inside the repelling magnet 523. Two springs A525 are fixedly installed on the left side of the repelling magnet 523. Four fans 526 are arranged inside the processing box 521. A rotating shaft A527 is fixedly installed on the output end of the fan 526. A bevel gear C528 is fixedly installed on the left end of the rotating shaft A527. A protrusion B529 is fixedly installed inside the processing box 521. A rotating shaft B5210 is rotatably installed inside the protrusion B529. A bevel gear D5211 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft B5210 close to the bevel gear C528. A cam 5212 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft B5210. The cam 5212 contacts the repelling magnet 523 and hits the repelling magnet 523.

[0034] Furthermore, the cam 5212 contacts the repelling magnet 523, and one end of the spring A525 away from the repelling magnet 523 is fixedly installed on the processing box 521. The worm 514 is rotatably installed inside the processing box 521, and the bevel gear D5211 is meshed with the bevel gear C528, driving the rotating shaft B5210 to rotate, so that the cam 5212 contacts the repelling magnet 523 and impacts the repelling magnet 523.

[0035] Embodiment two:

[0036] See also Figure 6 , and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the collection mechanism 6 includes a drawer 61, the drawer 61 is slidably installed inside the processing box 521, a handle 62 is fixedly installed on the front of the drawer 61, two springs B63 are fixedly installed inside the base 1, a connecting plate 64 is fixedly installed at one end of the spring B63 away from the base 1, a pressing block 65 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 64, and an insert block 66 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 64. The insert block 66 is clamped in the inside of the drawer 61, and the drawer 61 is installed so that it will not be offset during use.

[0037] Furthermore, corresponding positions of the processing box 521, the drawer 61 and the insert block 66 are all provided with slots, the push block 65 is slidably installed inside the base 1, and the connecting plate 64 is slidably installed inside the base 1, driving the insert block 66 to move.

[0038] During actual operation, when this device is used, the rotating worm 514 drives the worm wheel 513 to rotate, so that the rotating column A512 drives the baffle A515 to rotate and stand up, and the rotating column A512 drives the bevel gear A516 to rotate, and the bevel gear B517 engages with the bevel gear A516, driving the rotating column B518 to rotate, so that the baffle B519 rotates and stands up, so that the debris generated by the parts during processing will not splash under the obstruction of the two baffles A515 and baffle B519, thereby avoiding the flying debris from splashing and injuring personnel. When the parts are being processed, the fan 526 is started to absorb the debris generated by the processing, and the repelling magnet 523 repels the debris, so that the debris will not adhere to it, so that the debris can slide into the drawer 61 through the internal cavity of the processing box 521, and the fan 526 drives the rotating shaft A527 to rotate, so that the bevel gear C528 rotates and engages with the bevel gear D5211. , driving the rotating shaft B5210 to rotate, so that the cam 5212 contacts the repelling magnet 523 and hits the repelling magnet 523. When the cam 5212 continues to rotate and does not contact the repelling magnet 523, the repelling magnet 523 rebounds under the action of the spring A525, so that the repelling magnet 523 swings back and forth, and the debris stuck in the filter screen 524 is shaken off, avoiding the block of the repelling magnet 523 affecting the subsequent work. Pressing the pressing block 65 drives the connecting plate 64 to move downward, so that the spring B63 is compressed, so that the plug block 66 is separated from the inside of the drawer 61, and the drawer 61 can be separated from the processing box 521, and the debris is taken out for recycling, saving resources, and the empty drawer 61 is slid into the inside of the processing box 521. Release the pressing block 65, and the spring B63 drives the connecting plate 64 to move upward, so that the plug block 66 is connected to the inside of the drawer 61, and the drawer 61 is installed so that it will not be offset during use.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing capable of preventing debris from splashing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An organism (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a motor (3) is arranged outside the organism (2), a milling cutter (4) is arranged at the output end of the motor (3), an anti-splash mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a collecting mechanism (6) is arranged inside the anti-splash mechanism (5), and a placement table (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1); The anti-splash mechanism (5) comprises an anti-splash component (51) and an absorption component (52); the anti-splash component (51) is arranged outside the placement table (7), and the absorption component (52) is arranged on the top of the base (1).

2. A vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing capable of preventing debris splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splash-proof assembly (51) comprises six protrusions A (511), wherein the protrusions A (511) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the placing table (7), and a rotating column A (512) is rotatably mounted inside the two protrusions A (511) on the front side, a worm wheel (513) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the rotating column A (512), and a worm (514) is meshed with the outside of the worm wheel (513), and a baffle A (515) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating column A (512), a bevel gear A (516) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the rotating column A (512), and a bevel gear B (517) is meshed with the outside of the bevel gear A (516), a rotating column B (518) is fixedly mounted on the back of the bevel gear B (517), and a baffle B (519) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating column B (518).

3. A vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing capable of preventing chip splashing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating column B (518) is rotatably mounted inside the two left protrusions A (511), and the number of the rotating column A (512), the baffle A (515) and the bevel gear B (517) are all two.

4. A vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing capable of preventing chip splashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The absorption component (52) comprises a processing box (521), the processing box (521) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a dustproof plate (522) is arranged inside the processing box (521), a repelling magnet (523) is slidably mounted inside the processing box (521), four filter screens (524) are arranged inside the repelling magnet (523), two springs A (525) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the repelling magnet (523), and four fans (526) are arranged inside the processing box (521). A rotating shaft A (527) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the fan (526), ​​a bevel gear C (528) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the rotating shaft A (527), a protrusion B (529) is fixedly mounted inside the processing box (521), a rotating shaft B (5210) is rotatably mounted inside the protrusion B (529), a bevel gear D (5211) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft B (5210) close to the bevel gear C (528), and a cam (5212) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft B (5210).

5. A vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing capable of preventing chip splashing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cam (5212) contacts the repelling magnet (523), and one end of the spring A (525) away from the repelling magnet (523) is fixedly mounted on the processing box (521). A worm (514) is rotatably mounted inside the processing box (521), and the bevel gear D (5211) is meshed with the bevel gear C (528).

6. A vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing capable of preventing chip splashing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (6) comprises a drawer (61), the drawer (61) being slidably mounted inside the processing box (521), a handle (62) being fixedly mounted on the front of the drawer (61), two springs B (63) being fixedly mounted inside the base (1), a connecting plate (64) being fixedly mounted on one end of the spring B (63) away from the base (1), a pressing block (65) being fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (64), and an inserting block (66) being fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (64).

7. A vertical milling machine for precision metal parts processing capable of preventing chip splashing according to claim 6, characterized in that: Slots are provided at corresponding positions of the processing box (521), the drawer (61) and the insert block (66); the push block (65) is slidably mounted inside the base (1); and the connecting plate (64) is slidably mounted inside the base (1).

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