Rapid ejection and disassembly device for viscose filament spinning nozzle assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid ejection and disassembly device for a viscose filament spinning nozzle assembly, and relates to the related technical field of spinning equipment. The device comprises a cam divider, a supporting frame and a collecting box, a supporting groove is formed in one side of the cam divider, driving discs are rotationally connected to the upper portion in the supporting groove, the driving discs are fixed to the output end of the cam divider, the outer sides of the two driving discs are jointly and movably connected with a transmission belt, and the supporting frame is movably arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the transmission belt; a mounting frame is fixed to the top in the supporting frame in a penetrating mode, first electric push rods are fixed to the two sides of the mounting frame, a supporting plate is fixed to the lower portion in the supporting frame, the top of the supporting plate makes contact with the inner ring of the transmission belt, and a collecting box is arranged on one side of the transmission belt. The cam divider, the supporting frame and the collecting box are arranged, and the supporting groove is formed in one side of the cam divider, so that the problems that spinning nozzle components are not convenient to disassemble in spinning production, and parts are not convenient to convey in a classified mode are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to spinning equipment, in particular to a device for quickly ejecting and disassembling a viscose filament spinneret assembly. Background Art

[0002] The viscose fiber spinneret is a key component in the viscose fiber production process. Its main function is to extrude the viscose solution through tiny holes to form fibers. The design and performance of the spinneret directly affect the quality and production efficiency of the fiber. The spinneret assembly is a key core precision component in the production of viscose filaments. During production, the various components of the spinneret assembly must be cleaned regularly. Before cleaning, the dirty spinneret assembly must be disassembled. However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0003] In spinning production, it is required to regularly disassemble and clean the various components of the spinneret assembly. In the past, the disassembly of the dirty spinneret assembly was completely done manually using special tools to take out the various components of the spinneret assembly one by one. The manual disassembly process has the disadvantages of low efficiency, high labor intensity for employees, easy personal injury, and tool damage to the spinneret components.

[0004] When the spinneret is working, the spinneret assembly is directly disassembled. After disassembly, the spinneret will be divided into different parts. However, the parts are directly mixed and transported to the appropriate positions. The operation is not convenient during cleaning, and the classified transportation of the parts is not convenient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a device for quickly ejecting and disassembling a viscose filament spinneret assembly, which solves the problem that it is not convenient to disassemble the spinneret components and to classify and transport the parts in spinning production by arranging a cam divider, a support frame and a collecting box.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a device for quickly ejecting and disassembling a viscose filament spinneret assembly, comprising a cam divider, a support frame and a collecting box, wherein a support groove is arranged on one side of the cam divider, a driving disk is rotatably connected in the upper part of the support groove, a driving disk is fixed on the output end of the cam divider, the outer sides of the two driving disks are movably connected with a transmission belt together, the outer side of the upper part of the transmission belt is movably arranged with a support frame, a mounting frame is fixed through the top of the support frame, an electric push rod is fixed on both sides of the mounting frame, a support plate is fixed in the lower part of the support frame, the top of the support plate is contacted with the inner ring of the transmission belt, and a collecting box is arranged on one side of the transmission belt. When working, the driving disk is driven to rotate by the cam divider, and when the driving disk rotates, the transmission belt is driven to move, and the spinneret assembly is supported thereon by the transmission belt, and the spinneret is separated from the spinneret assembly by the support frame, and the structure in the spinneret assembly is collected after separation by the collecting box when working.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer ring of the transmission belt is provided with movable holes at equal intervals, and the inner ring of the transmission belt is provided with bottom holes corresponding to the positions of the movable holes. The bottom holes correspond to and are connected with the movable holes one by one. When the transmission belt is working, the spinneret assembly is movably connected through the movable holes, and the structure in the spinneret assembly is separated through the bottom hole and then discharged from the bottom hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable holes of the transmission belt above are movably connected with spinneret assemblies, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods are fixed with pressure plates, and the pressure plates correspond to the positions of the two spinneret assemblies on the transmission belt. When the spinneret assembly is working, the structure in the spinneret assembly is discharged after the pressure plate is pressed down.

[0010] Furthermore, two mutually parallel electric push rods 2 are fixed on both sides of the support frame, the piston rod of the electric push rod 2 passes through the support frame, and a clamping block is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod arranged in the support frame. When the support frame is working, the clamping block is driven by the electric push rod 2 to clamp the spinneret assembly housing on the transmission belt.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided through the center of the support plate, the width of which is greater than the inner diameter of the bottom hole and smaller than the inner diameter of the movable hole. When the support plate is working, the material is discharged through the discharge port.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide plate is fixed to one side of the top of the collecting box, and the guide plate is arranged below the transmission belt located above. When the collecting box is working, the structure in the spinneret assembly falls into the collecting box through the guide plate.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model solves the problem that it is not convenient to disassemble the spinneret components in the spinning production by arranging the cam divider and the support frame. The spinneret components that need to be cleaned are placed in the movable holes one by one, and the inner diameter difference between the movable hole and the bottom hole is used to support the spinneret components on the transmission belt during work, and then the cam divider is started, and the cam divider drives the driving disk to rotate intermittently. When the driving disk rotates intermittently, the spinneret components on the transmission belt are transported into the support frame and aligned with the piston rod of the electric push rod one, and the electric push rod two is started in the movement gap of the transmission belt to drive the clamping block to clamp the shell of the spinneret components on the transmission belt, and then the electric push rod one is started to drive the pressure plate to descend, press the spinneret components, so that the spinneret components are disassembled, and then the electric push rod one drives the pressure plate to rise, and the electric push rod two drives the clamping block to stay away from the spinneret components, so that it is more convenient to disassemble the spinneret components in the spinning production.

[0015] The utility model solves the problem of inconvenient classification and transportation of parts after the spinneret components are disassembled in spinning production by arranging a cam divider and a collecting box. The support plate outputs the components pressed out of the spinneret assembly through the discharge port, and when the transmission belt moves, the outer jacket of the spinneret assembly is driven to move to a position away from the support groove and output, and is collected by the collecting assembly. After the spinneret and the outer jacket are separated, the output spinneret assembly is transported to the collecting box through the guide plate and collected by the collecting box, making it more convenient to classify and transport the parts after the spinneret components are disassembled in spinning production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of the assembly structure of a viscose filament spinneret assembly rapid ejection and disassembly device;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the cam divider structure;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the support frame structure;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the spinneret assembly;

[0022] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional diagram of the collection box structure.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Cam divider; 101. Drive disc; 102. Support groove; 103. Drive belt; 104. Movable hole; 105. Bottom hole; 2. Support frame; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Electric push rod 1; 203. Pressure plate; 204. Electric push rod 2; 205. Clamping block; 206. Support plate; 207. Discharge port; 3. Spinneret assembly; 4. Collecting box; 401. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment 1

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model is a device for quickly ejecting and disassembling a viscose filament spinneret assembly, comprising a cam divider 1, a support frame 2 and a collecting box 4. A support groove 102 is provided on one side of the cam divider 1. When the cam divider 1 is working, a driving belt 103 is driven to move, and a driven driving disk 101 is rotatably connected therein through the support groove 102. The upper part of the inner part of the support groove 102 is rotatably connected with the driving disk 101. A driving disk 101 is fixed to the output end of the cam divider 1. The driving disk 101 is driven to rotate intermittently through the cam divider 1, driving the driving belt 103 to move, so that the two driving disks 101 rotate synchronously. The outer sides of the two driving disks 101 are movably connected with a driving belt 103. The spinneret assembly 3 is driven to move through the driving belt 103. A support frame 2 is movably provided on the outer side of the upper part of the belt 103. When the support frame 2 is working, the mounting frame 201, the electric push rod 1 202 and the electric push rod 2 204 are fixed thereon. The mounting frame 201 is fixed through the top of the support frame 2, and the mounting frame 201 provides an installation function for the support frame 2. Electric push rods 1 202 are fixed on both sides of the mounting frame 201. When the electric push rod 1 202 is working, the pressure plate 203 is driven to rise and fall. A support plate 206 is fixed on the lower part of the support frame 2, and the transmission belt 103 is supported thereon by the support plate 206. The top of the support plate 206 is in contact with the inner ring of the transmission belt 103. A collecting box 4 is provided on one side of the transmission belt 103, and the separated spinneret assembly on the transmission belt 103 is output through the collecting box 4.

[0027] Specifically, the outer ring of the transmission belt 103 is provided with movable holes 104 at equal intervals, and the inner ring of the transmission belt 103 is provided with bottom holes 105 corresponding to the positions of the movable holes 104. The bottom holes 105 correspond to and are connected with the movable holes 104 one by one. When the transmission belt 103 is working, the spinneret assembly 3 is movably connected through the movable holes 104, and the spinneret and other structures in the spinneret assembly 3 are separated from the outer sleeve through the bottom hole 105.

[0028] Furthermore, the movable holes 104 located on the upper transmission belt 103 are all movably connected with the spinneret assemblies 3, and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 202 are fixed with pressure plates 203. The pressure plates 203 correspond to the positions of the two spinneret assemblies 3 on the transmission belt 103. When the transmission belt 103 is working, the spinneret assemblies 3 are movably connected one by one through the movable holes 104, and the pressure plates 203 are driven to descend through the electric push rod 202, driving the pressure plates 203 to be lowered onto the spinneret assembly 3, so that the spinneret assembly 3 is pressed and separated.

[0029] Furthermore, two parallel electric push rods 204 are fixed on both sides of the support frame 2. The piston rod of the electric push rod 204 passes through the support frame 2, and a clamping block 205 is fixed at the end of the telescopic rod arranged in the support frame 2. When the support frame 2 is working, the clamping block 205 is driven by the electric push rod 204. When the clamping block 205 is driven, the two corresponding clamping blocks 205 clamp the outer shell of the spinneret assembly 3.

[0030] The operation process of the present embodiment is as follows: during operation, first, the spinneret assembly 3 that needs to be cleaned is placed one by one into the movable hole 104, and through the inner diameter difference between the movable hole 104 and the bottom hole 105, the spinneret assembly 3 is supported on the transmission belt 103 during operation, and the cam divider 1 is immediately started, and the cam divider 1 drives the driving disk 101 to rotate intermittently. When the driving disk 101 rotates intermittently, the spinneret assembly 3 on the transmission belt 103 is transported into the support frame 2 and aligned with the piston rod of the electric push rod 1 202, and the electric push rod 2 204 is started in the movement gap of the transmission belt 103, and the clamping block 205 is driven to clamp the shell of the spinneret assembly 3 on the transmission belt 103, and then the electric push rod 1 202 is started, and the pressure plate 203 is driven to descend, and the spinneret assembly 3 is pressed, so that the spinneret assembly 3 is disassembled, and then the electric push rod 1 202 drives the pressure plate 203 to rise, and the electric push rod 2 204 drives the clamping block 205 away from the spinneret assembly 3 to complete the work. Specific embodiment 2

[0031] See also Figure 1 , 4, 5, 6, on the basis of the specific embodiment 1, a discharge port 207 is opened through the center of the support plate 206, the width of the discharge port 207 is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom hole 105 and smaller than the inner diameter of the movable hole 104, and when working, the collection component of the spinneret jacket is first set below the driving disk 101 away from the support groove 102, and the support plate 206 outputs the components pressed out of the spinneret assembly 3 through the discharge port 207, and when the transmission belt 103 moves, it drives the jacket of the spinneret assembly 3 to move to a position away from the support groove 102 and outputs it, and collects it through the collecting component.

[0032] Specifically, a guide plate 401 is fixed to one side of the top of the collecting box 4, and the guide plate 401 is arranged below the transmission belt 103 located above. When the spinneret and the jacket are separated, the output spinneret assembly 3 is transported to the collecting box 4 through the guide plate 401 and collected by the collecting box 4.

[0033] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when working, the support plate 206 outputs the components pressed out of the spinneret assembly 3 through the discharge port 207, and when the transmission belt 103 moves, it drives the outer shell of the spinneret assembly 3 to move to a position away from the support groove 102 and outputs it, and collects it through the collecting assembly. After the spinneret and the outer shell are separated, the output spinneret assembly 3 is transported to the collecting box 4 through the guide plate 401 and collected by the collecting box 4.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A viscose filament spinneret assembly rapid ejection and disassembly device, comprising a cam divider (1), a support frame (2) and a collection box (4), characterized in that: A support groove (102) is provided on one side of the cam divider (1), a driving disc (101) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the support groove (102), a driving disc (101) is fixed to the output end of the cam divider (1), the outer sides of the two driving discs (101) are movably connected to a transmission belt (103), a support frame (2) is movably provided on the outer side of the upper part of the transmission belt (103), a mounting frame (201) is fixed through the top of the support frame (2), electric push rods (202) are fixed on both sides of the mounting frame (201), a support plate (206) is fixed to the lower part of the support frame (2), the top of the support plate (206) is in contact with the inner ring of the transmission belt (103), and a collection box (4) is provided on one side of the transmission belt (103).

2. A viscose filament spinneret assembly rapid ejection and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of the transmission belt (103) is provided with movable holes (104) at equal intervals, and the inner ring of the transmission belt (103) is provided with bottom holes (105) corresponding to the positions of the movable holes (104). The bottom holes (105) correspond to the movable holes (104) one by one and are connected.

3. A viscose filament spinneret assembly rapid ejection and disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable hole (104) of the transmission belt (103) above is movably connected to a spinneret assembly (3), and the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (202) are fixed with a pressure plate (203), and the pressure plate (203) corresponds to the position of the two spinneret assemblies (3) on the transmission belt (103).

4. A viscose filament spinneret assembly rapid ejection and disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two mutually parallel electric push rods (204) are fixed on both sides of the support frame (2); the piston rods of the electric push rods (204) pass through the support frame (2); and clamping blocks (205) are fixed to the ends of the telescopic rods arranged inside the support frame (2).

5. The device for rapidly ejecting and disassembling a viscose filament spinneret assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (207) is provided through the center of the support plate (206), and the width of the discharge port (207) is greater than the inner diameter of the bottom hole (105) and smaller than the inner diameter of the movable hole (104).

6. The device for rapidly ejecting and disassembling a viscose filament spinneret assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (401) is fixed to one side of the top of the collection box (4), and the guide plate (401) is arranged below the transmission belt (103) located above.

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