Flexible drainage universal movable joint and flexible drainage system
By designing flexible drainage universal joints and systems, the problem of poor drainage of bridge deck drainage systems in road undulations or turns is solved, achieving better drainage adaptability and extended bridge service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421217235.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
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Figure CN222455813U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road drainage, in particular to a flexible drainage universal joint and a flexible drainage system. Background Art
[0002] A viaduct is a bridge that crosses roads in urban construction. The multi-layer three-dimensional structure of the viaduct ensures the smooth flow of urban traffic. However, there are many problems with the bridge deck drainage system, which has affected traffic and safety. First of all, the drainage holes on the bridge deck are mostly arranged intermittently, which cannot quickly drain the accumulated water. At the same time, the drainage holes are small and easily blocked by debris. When the instantaneous rainfall is too large, rainwater is easily accumulated on the road surface. The tires of vehicles traveling at high speeds are easily affected by the accumulated water and easily slip out of control. The splashing water will affect the passage of vehicles and pedestrians on the lower layer. In addition, the drainage holes cannot be effectively guaranteed to be in a low position during the pavement paving process, resulting in accumulated water and puddles on some sections of the road. There is also no way to drain the interlayer water. The existing drainage system can only drain the road surface, but cannot handle the water that penetrates into the asphalt concrete pavement layer, resulting in backflow problems at the expansion joints or wet joints. The accumulated water on the bridge surface will corrode the expansion joints, reduce the strength of the concrete, and shorten the service life of the bridge. The accumulated water seeps from the bridge to the bottom of the bridge, spreads along the bridge deck, and flows to the cap, which is easy to cause rust on the bearings, affecting the performance of the bearings. At the same time, due to the dark space under the bridge, water stains will appear on the wall for a long time after the seepage, breeding moss and turning black, affecting the durability of the concrete structure, affecting the appearance of the bridge deck, and affecting the performance of other components.
[0003] Traditional drainage systems cannot effectively solve the above problems. A Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN117822429A discloses a flexible drainage unit, a flexible drainage system and a flexible drainage system combination method. The flexible drainage unit includes a gate-type drainage board, which is provided with multiple drainage holes on the top and both sides; multiple longitudinal support ribs are installed on the top and both sides of the gate-type drainage board, and are arranged along the extension direction of the gate-type drainage board; the cross-section of the transverse support rib is a gate-shaped structure, which is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the gate-type drainage board. Multiple flexible drainage units are arranged in parallel, and two adjacent flexible drainage units are connected end to end in sequence to form a flexible drainage system. After being arranged along the entire road surface, it is conducive to the discharge of road surface water and interlayer water, and improves the existing road surface water problem and interlayer water backflow problem. However, the flexible drainage system mainly utilizes the flexibility of the materials of the gate-type drainage board, the longitudinal support ribs and the transverse support ribs themselves, and the deformation capacity is relatively limited, and it cannot adapt well to sudden ups and downs or turns of the road surface. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a flexible drainage universal joint and a flexible drainage system to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and can well adapt to sudden ups and downs or turns of the road surface.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:
[0006] The utility model provides a flexible drainage universal joint, comprising a first drainage section, a second drainage section and a flexible connection spring assembly, wherein the first drainage section, the flexible connection spring assembly and the second drainage section are arranged in parallel, and the first drainage section, the flexible connection spring assembly and the second drainage section are fixedly connected in sequence, and the first drainage section, the flexible connection spring assembly and the second drainage section are used to be placed between two adjacent flexible drainage units, an end of the first drainage section away from the flexible connection spring assembly is a first end, and the first end is used to be fixedly connected to one end of one of the two adjacent flexible drainage units, an end of the second drainage section away from the flexible connection spring assembly is a second end, and the second end is used to be fixedly connected to one end of the other of the two adjacent flexible drainage units.
[0007] Preferably, the flexible connection spring assembly is a flexible connection spring, one end of the flexible connection spring is fixedly connected to the first drainage section, and the other end of the flexible connection spring is fixedly connected to the second drainage section.
[0008] Preferably, the flexible connection spring assembly includes at least two flexible connection springs, one end of each of the flexible connection springs is fixedly connected to the first drainage segment, and the other end of each of the flexible connection springs is fixedly connected to the second drainage segment.
[0009] Preferably, the structure of the first drainage section is the same as the structure of the second half of the flexible drainage unit, and the structure of the second drainage section is the same as the structure of the first half of the flexible drainage unit. The flexible drainage unit can be obtained by fixedly connecting the first drainage section and the second drainage section.
[0010] The utility model also provides a flexible drainage system, including a plurality of flexible drainage units and at least one flexible drainage universal joint as described above, wherein the flexible drainage units are arranged in parallel, and two adjacent flexible drainage units are directly connected or connected through the flexible drainage universal joint.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
[0012] The flexible drainage universal joint and the flexible drainage system provided by the utility model are provided with a first drainage section, a flexible connection spring assembly and a second drainage section which are fixedly connected in sequence. The first drainage section, the flexible connection spring assembly and the second drainage section are used to be placed between two adjacent flexible drainage units. The first drainage section and the second drainage section are respectively connected to the two flexible drainage units to achieve the connection between the two flexible drainage units. By arranging the flexible drainage universal joint provided by the utility model between the two flexible drainage units and utilizing the excellent deformation ability of the flexible connection spring assembly, the flexible drainage universal joint provided by the utility model can be well adapted to sudden ups and downs or turns of the road surface. In actual use, the flexible drainage universal joint provided by the utility model can be installed at sudden ups and downs or turns of the road surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main view of the flexible drainage universal joint provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Left side view of the flexible drainage universal joint;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of the flexible drainage universal joint;
[0017] In the figure: 1-first drainage section, 11-first end, 2-second drainage section, 21-second end, 3-flexible connection spring assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] The utility model aims to provide a flexible drainage universal joint and a flexible drainage system to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and can well adapt to sudden ups and downs or turns of the road surface.
[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0021] Embodiment 1
[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment provides a flexible drainage universal joint, including a first drainage section 1, a second drainage section 2 and a flexible connection spring assembly 3. The first drainage section 1, the flexible connection spring assembly 3 and the second drainage section 2 are arranged in parallel, and the first drainage section 1, the flexible connection spring assembly 3 and the second drainage section 2 are fixedly connected in sequence. The first drainage section 1, the flexible connection spring assembly 3 and the second drainage section 2 are used to be placed between two adjacent flexible drainage units. The end of the first drainage section 1 away from the flexible connection spring assembly 3 is a first end 11, and the first end 11 is used to be fixedly connected to one end of one of the two adjacent flexible drainage units. The end of the second drainage section 2 away from the flexible connection spring assembly 3 is a second end 21, and the second end 21 is used to be fixedly connected to one end of the other of the two adjacent flexible drainage units.
[0023] The flexible drainage universal joint provided in the present embodiment is provided with a first drainage section 1, a flexible connection spring assembly 3 and a second drainage section 2 which are fixedly connected in sequence. The first drainage section 1, the flexible connection spring assembly 3 and the second drainage section 2 are used to be placed between two adjacent flexible drainage units. The first drainage section 1 and the second drainage section 2 are respectively connected to the two flexible drainage units to achieve the connection between the two flexible drainage units. By arranging the flexible drainage universal joint provided in the present embodiment between the two flexible drainage units and utilizing the excellent deformation ability of the flexible connection spring assembly 3, it is possible to adapt well to sudden ups and downs or turns in the road surface. In actual use, the flexible drainage universal joint provided in the present embodiment can be installed at sudden ups and downs or turns in the road surface.
[0024] As a more preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the flexible connection spring assembly 3 is a flexible connection spring, one end of the flexible connection spring is fixedly connected to the first drainage section 1, and the other end of the flexible connection spring is fixedly connected to the second drainage section 2. It has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture, use and maintain.
[0025] As another more preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the flexible connection spring assembly 3 includes at least two flexible connection springs, one end of each flexible connection spring is fixedly connected to the first drainage section 1, and the other end of each flexible connection spring is fixedly connected to the second drainage section 2, with a simple structure and a stable connection.
[0026] As a more preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the structure of the first drainage section 1 is the same as the structure of the second half of the flexible drainage unit, and the structure of the second drainage section 2 is the same as the structure of the first half of the flexible drainage unit. The first drainage section 1 and the second drainage section 2 are fixedly connected to obtain a flexible drainage unit, which is convenient for manufacturing, use and maintenance. In this embodiment, the flexible drainage unit adopts the flexible drainage unit disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN117822429A in the prior art.
[0027] Embodiment 2
[0028] This embodiment provides a flexible drainage system, including a plurality of flexible drainage units and at least one flexible drainage universal joint in the first embodiment. The flexible drainage units are arranged in parallel, and two adjacent flexible drainage units are directly connected or connected through a flexible drainage universal joint.
[0029] The flexible drainage system provided in this embodiment is provided with a first drainage section 1, a flexible connection spring assembly 3 and a second drainage section 2 which are fixedly connected in sequence. The first drainage section 1, the flexible connection spring assembly 3 and the second drainage section 2 are used to be placed between two adjacent flexible drainage units. The first drainage section 1 and the second drainage section 2 are respectively connected to the two flexible drainage units to achieve the connection between the two flexible drainage units. By providing the flexible drainage universal joint provided in the first embodiment between the two flexible drainage units and utilizing the excellent deformation ability of the flexible connection spring assembly 3, the system can well adapt to sudden ups and downs or turns in the road surface. In actual use, the flexible drainage universal joint provided in the first embodiment can be installed at sudden ups and downs or turns in the road surface.
[0030] In the flexible drainage system provided in this embodiment, the flexible drainage unit adopts the flexible drainage unit disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN117822429A in the prior art.
[0031] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A flexible drainage universal joint, characterized in that: It includes a first drainage section, a second drainage section and a flexible connection spring assembly, the first drainage section, the flexible connection spring assembly and the second drainage section are arranged in parallel, the first drainage section, the flexible connection spring assembly and the second drainage section are fixedly connected in sequence, the first drainage section, the flexible connection spring assembly and the second drainage section are used to be placed between two adjacent flexible drainage units, the end of the first drainage section away from the flexible connection spring assembly is the first end, the first end is used to be fixedly connected to one end of one of the two adjacent flexible drainage units, the end of the second drainage section away from the flexible connection spring assembly is the second end, the second end is used to be fixedly connected to one end of the other of the two adjacent flexible drainage units.
2. The flexible drainage universal joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible connection spring assembly is a flexible connection spring, one end of the flexible connection spring is fixedly connected to the first drainage section, and the other end of the flexible connection spring is fixedly connected to the second drainage section.
3. The flexible drainage universal joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible connection spring assembly includes at least two flexible connection springs, one end of each of the flexible connection springs is fixedly connected to the first drainage section, and the other end of each of the flexible connection springs is fixedly connected to the second drainage section.
4. The flexible drainage universal joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the first drainage section is the same as the structure of the second half of the flexible drainage unit, and the structure of the second drainage section is the same as the structure of the first half of the flexible drainage unit. The flexible drainage unit can be obtained by fixing the first drainage section and the second drainage section.
5. A flexible drainage system, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of flexible drainage units and at least one flexible drainage universal joint as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the flexible drainage units are arranged in parallel, and two adjacent flexible drainage units are directly connected or connected through the flexible drainage universal joint.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Flexible drainage unit, flexible drainage system and flexible drainage system combination method
CN117822429A