Plastic drainage plate capable of reducing blockage
By providing transversely connected gaps and flow guide sections on the core plate of the plastic drainage plate, the problem of reducing drainage efficiency caused by debris blockage in the prior art is solved, and more efficient drainage and construction convenience is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420935600.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process, existing plastic drainage plates are prone to debris entering the drainage channel, resulting in blockage and reducing drainage efficiency.
A plastic drainage plate including a transverse connecting plate, a longitudinal partition and a gap is designed. The gap A and gap B can connect to adjacent drainage channels. When a certain channel is blocked, the gap water flows horizontally through the gap and is discharged through the adjacent drainage pipes. The diversion section divides the gap water and collides with debris to reduce the probability of blockage.
It effectively reduces the probability of blockage, ensures drainage efficiency, and increases construction convenience through design.
Smart Images
Figure CN222456037U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering materials, in particular to a plastic drainage board capable of reducing blockage. Background Art
[0002] Plastic drain boards are used for soft soil foundation treatment and belong to the vertical drainage fixing method. The working principle of plastic drain boards is to increase the vertical drainage path of the soil layer, shorten the drainage distance, and accelerate the solidification of the foundation. The existing plastic drain boards include a plastic core board in the middle and a filter membrane surrounding the plastic core board. The end faces of common plastic core boards are parallel crosses, which are divided into two layers of several drainage channels arranged side by side; the process flow of plastic drain pipes is to level the ground → spread the lower sand cushion layer → put the machine in place → put on the plastic drain board → insert the casing → pull out the casing → cut off the plastic drain board → shift the machine → spread the upper sand cushion layer. During the construction process, it is easy for debris to enter the drainage channel. These debris will block the drainage channel, making the drainage channel below the debris unable to be used for drainage, reducing the drainage efficiency of the plastic drain board. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a plastic drainage board with reduced blockage.
[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a plastic drainage board for reducing blockage, comprising a filter membrane and a core plate; the core plate comprises a horizontal connecting plate and a plurality of longitudinal partitions; the connecting plate connects all the partitions; the partition comprises adjacent plates A and B; a plurality of gaps A are arranged in the middle of plate A; a plurality of gaps B are arranged in the middle of plate B; the gaps A and B can connect adjacent drainage channels; when a drainage channel is blocked, the interstitial water can flow horizontally through the gaps A and B and be discharged upward with the help of adjacent drainage pipes; the gaps A and B are staggered; after the gaps A and B are set, the plates A and B are staggered. Plate A and Plate B will produce structural changes; Plate A also includes diversion section A; Gap A is arranged between adjacent diversion sections A; Plate B also includes diversion section B; Gap B is arranged between adjacent diversion sections B; Diversion section A and diversion section B both have two functions; Function one, to divert the interstitial water flowing upward into the drainage channel, so that the interstitial water directly passes through gap A or gap B and is evenly distributed in all unblocked drainage channels to ensure drainage efficiency; Function two, the ends of diversion section A and diversion section B can collide with debris in the interstitial water, so that the sand and gravel in the debris can be decomposed to reduce the probability of blockage.
[0005] Preferably, the length of gap A is equal to the length of gap B, so that the speed at which interstitial water passes through gap A and gap B is equal, and can be more evenly distributed to all unblocked drainage channels.
[0006] Preferably, the partitions are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting plates to provide stable support for the filter membrane and improve its anti-deformation capability.
[0007] Preferably, the partition also includes plate C; plate C is arranged on both sides of the connecting plate, and the end faces are aligned with the end faces of the connecting plate; plate C can fully support the filter membrane and reduce the possibility of cutting the filter membrane.
[0008] Preferably, the length of the diversion section A corresponds to the length of the gap B; the length of the diversion section B corresponds to the length of the gap A; in the drainage channel, the interstitial water can stably pass through the gap A or the gap B.
[0009] Furthermore, the length of the diversion section A is greater than the length of the gap B; the length of the diversion section B is greater than the length of the gap A; there is a small drainage channel between the adjacent gaps A and B, which is neither connected to the gap A nor to the gap B; the interstitial water can flow steadily in the small drainage channel to ensure the stable discharge of the interstitial water.
[0010] Furthermore, the diversion section A and the gap B are on the same neutral plane; the diversion section B and the gap A are on the same neutral plane; both ends of the plastic drainage board can be set upwards, which increases the convenience of construction.
[0011] Preferably, the core board is made of a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene, and has the rigidity of polypropylene and the flexibility and weather resistance of polyethylene.
[0012] Preferably, the filter membrane is made of long-fiber hot-bonded non-woven fabric, which is resistant to water immersion and has excellent water permeability.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the plastic drainage board for reducing blockage of the utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] (1) The utility model provides slits A and B for transverse communication on the core plate; when a drainage channel is blocked, interstitial water can flow transversely through slits A and B and be discharged upward with the help of adjacent drainage pipes; and the staggered arrangement of slits A and B can not only divert the interstitial water flowing upward into the drainage channel, so that the interstitial water is evenly distributed in all unblocked drainage channels to ensure drainage efficiency, but also collide with debris in the interstitial water, so that the gravel in the debris can be decomposed, reducing the probability of blockage;
[0015] (2) The diversion section A and the gap B of the utility model are on the same neutral plane; the diversion section B and the gap A are on the same neutral plane; both ends of the plastic drainage board can be set upward, which increases the convenience of construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional plastic drainage board that reduces obstruction. Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An end view of
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional picture of the plastic core board;
[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 I magnified view of;
[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a three-dimensional plastic drainage board that reduces obstruction. Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a physical picture of the existing plastic drainage board;
[0022] In the figure: 1. filter membrane, 2. core plate, 21. connecting plate, 221. plate A, 2211. gap A, 2212. guide section A, 222. plate B, 2221. gap B, 2222. guide section B, 223. plate C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Example 1: See Figure 1-5 A plastic drainage board for reducing blockage includes a filter membrane 1 and a core plate 2; the core plate 2 includes a horizontal connecting plate 21 and a plurality of longitudinal partitions; the connecting plate 21 connects all the partitions; the partition includes adjacent plates A 221 and plates B 222; a plurality of gaps A 2211 are provided in the middle of the plate A 221; a plurality of gaps B 2221 are provided in the middle of the plate B 222; the gaps A 2211 and the gaps B 2221 can connect adjacent drainage channels; when a drainage channel is blocked, the gap water can flow horizontally through the gaps A 2211 and the gaps B 2221 and be discharged upward with the help of adjacent drainage pipes; the gaps A 2211 and the gaps B 2221 are staggered; after the gaps A 2211 and the gaps B 2221 are set, the plate A 221 and the plate B 2221 are staggered. 22 will produce structural changes; plate A 221 also includes a guide section A 2212; gap A 2211 is arranged between adjacent guide sections A 2212; plate B 222 also includes a guide section B 2222; gap B 2221 is arranged between adjacent guide sections B 2222; guide section A 2212 and guide section B 2222 both have two functions; function one, to divert the interstitial water flowing upward into the drainage channel, so that the interstitial water directly passes through gap A 2211 or gap B 2221 and is evenly distributed in all unblocked drainage channels to ensure drainage efficiency; function two, the end of the guide section A 2212 and the end of the guide section B 2222 can collide with the debris in the interstitial water, so that the sand and gravel in the debris can be decomposed to reduce the probability of blockage.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model is provided with gap A 2211 and gap B 2221 for horizontal communication on the core plate 2; when a drainage channel is blocked, the interstitial water can flow horizontally through the gap A 2211 and gap B 2221 and be discharged upward with the help of adjacent drainage pipes; and the gap A 2211 and gap B 2221 are staggered, which can not only divert the interstitial water entering the drainage channel and flowing upward, so that the interstitial water is evenly distributed in all unblocked drainage channels to ensure drainage efficiency, but also collide with debris in the interstitial water, so that the sand and gravel in the debris can be decomposed, reducing the probability of blockage.
[0025] The length of gap A 2211 is comparable to that of gap B 2221, so that the speed at which interstitial water passes through gap A 2211 and gap B 2221 is comparable, and the interstitial water can be more evenly distributed to all unblocked drainage channels.
[0026] The partitions are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting plate 21 to stably support the filter membrane 1 and improve its anti-deformation capability.
[0027] The partition also includes a plate C 223 ; the plate C 223 is arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 21 , and the end faces are aligned with the end faces of the connecting plate 21 ; the plate C 223 can fully support the filter membrane 1 , and can reduce the possibility of cutting the filter membrane 1 .
[0028] The length of the diversion section A 2212 corresponds to the length of the gap B 2221; the length of the diversion section B 2222 corresponds to the length of the gap A 2211; in the drainage channel, the interstitial water can stably pass through the gap A 2211 or the gap B 2221.
[0029] The length of the diversion section A 2212 is greater than the length of the gap B 2221; the length of the diversion section B 2222 is greater than the length of the gap A 2211; there is a small drainage channel between the adjacent gaps A 2211 and gaps B 2221, which is neither connected to the gap A 2211 nor to the gap B 2221; the interstitial water can flow steadily in the small drainage channel to ensure the stable discharge of the interstitial water.
[0030] The diversion section A 2212 and the gap B 2221 have the same neutral plane; the diversion section B 2222 and the gap A 2211 have the same neutral plane; both ends of the plastic drainage board can be set upwards to increase construction convenience.
[0031] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: gap A 2211 and gap B 2221 can connect adjacent drainage channels; when a drainage channel is blocked, interstitial water can flow laterally through gap A 2211 and gap B 2221 and be discharged upward with the help of adjacent drainage pipes; diversion section A 2212 and diversion section B 2222 divert the interstitial water entering the drainage channel and flowing upward, so that the interstitial water directly passes through gap A 2211 or gap B 2221 and is evenly distributed in all unblocked drainage channels to ensure drainage efficiency; the ends of diversion section A 2212 and the ends of diversion section B 2222 can collide with debris in the interstitial water, so that the gravel in the debris can be decomposed, reducing the probability of blockage.
[0032] Embodiment 2: Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the similarities are not repeated here. The difference is that the core plate 2 is made of a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene, and has the rigidity of polypropylene and the flexibility and weather resistance of polyethylene.
[0033] The filter membrane 1 is made of long-fiber hot-bonded non-woven fabric, which is resistant to water immersion and has excellent water permeability.
[0034] Plastic drain boards can be bent to a certain extent and can be rolled up for storage.
Claims
1. A plastic drainage board for reducing blockage, comprising a filter membrane and a core board; characterized in that: The core plate includes a transverse connecting plate and a plurality of longitudinal partitions; the connecting plate connects all the partitions; the partition includes adjacent plates A and B; a plurality of gaps A are arranged in the middle of plate A; a plurality of gaps B are arranged in the middle of plate B; gaps A and gaps B are staggered.
2. The plastic drain board for reducing obstruction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plates are symmetrically arranged relative to the connecting plates.
3. The plastic drain board with reduced obstruction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition also includes plate C; plate C is arranged on both sides of the connecting plate, and the end surface of the plate is aligned with the end surface of the connecting plate.
4. The plastic drain board with reduced obstruction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Plate A also includes guide section A; gap A is arranged between adjacent guide sections A; plate B also includes guide section B; gap B is arranged between adjacent guide sections B; the length of guide section A corresponds to the length of gap B; the length of guide section B corresponds to the length of gap A.
5. The plastic drain board with reduced obstruction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length of diversion section A is greater than the length of gap B; the length of diversion section B is greater than the length of gap A.
6. The plastic drain board with reduced obstruction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diversion section A and the gap B have the same neutral plane; the diversion section B and the gap A have the same neutral plane.
7. The plastic drain board with reduced obstruction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The core board is made of a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene.
8. The plastic drain board with reduced obstruction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter membrane is made of long-fiber hot-bonded non-woven fabric.