Floor tile laying device for row villa building construction

By designing a floor tiles laying device for townhouse construction, hydraulic push rods and suction cups are used to realize automatic loading and laying of floor tiles, and position calibration is carried out through distance measuring sensors, the labor intensity and consumption of manual floor tiles are solved. The issue of duration improves laying efficiency and accuracy.

CN222456715UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11THE FIRST CONSTR ENG COMPANY LTD OF CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421001235.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-10
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In townhouse construction, the laying of floor tiles usually relies on manual operation, resulting in high labor intensity, long time and low laying efficiency.

Method used

Design a floor tile laying device, including connecting plate, hydraulic push rod, suction cup, steering mechanism and distance measuring sensor, automatic loading and laying of floor tile through hydraulic push rod and suction cup, and floor tile is carried out through distance measuring sensor and hydraulic push rod Position calibration.

Benefits of technology

The device can automate the laying process of floor tiles, reduce manual labor intensity, shorten laying time, improve laying efficiency, improve laying accuracy, and reduce position deviation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a floor tile laying device for row villa building construction, which comprises a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is connected with an adjusting rod through a bolt, a first motor can drive a second bevel gear to rotate, and through the rotation of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, the adjusting rod is connected with the adjusting rod. The positions of the adjusting plate and the connecting plate can be adjusted, then the using direction of the suction cup is changed, floor tiles are automatically adsorbed and fed through the suction cup, the connecting plate moves downwards after being reset to assist in laying of the floor tiles, the trouble of manual material carrying is avoided, the floor tile laying time is shortened, and therefore the laying efficiency is improved. The position of laid floor tiles can be detected in an auxiliary mode through a contact sensor, height parameters of the floor tiles can be collected through a distance measuring sensor, a second hydraulic push rod can drive a supporting plate and a connecting plate to move and adjust the positions of the floor tiles, and therefore the positions of the floor tiles are calibrated before laying, the laying accuracy is improved, and position deviation is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model application relates to the technical field of building construction, and specifically is a floor tile laying device used in the construction of townhouses. Background Art

[0002] A townhouse is generally composed of several or more than a dozen low-rise residential buildings with less than 5 floors connected in parallel. The construction and interior decoration of the townhouse include the laying of floor tiles.

[0003] In the prior art, floor tiles are usually laid manually, which requires the assistance of multiple people to carry, lay and compact the tiles. The manual labor intensity is high, the overall time consumption is long, and the floor tile laying efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that floor tiles are usually laid manually, which requires the assistance of multiple people to carry, lay and compact the floor tiles, the manual labor intensity is high and the laying efficiency of floor tiles is low, the utility model provides a floor tile laying device for townhouse construction to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A floor tile laying device for townhouse construction, comprising a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is connected to an adjusting rod by bolts, the bottom of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a suction cup, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic push rod, one side of the hydraulic push rod is provided with a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, a motor and a bevel gear, the bottom of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod, and the bottom of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the bevel gear, the bottom of the bevel gear is rotatably connected to a support plate, and one side of the support plate is embedded with a motor, one end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a bevel gear, and one side of the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear.

[0007] Furthermore, a movable base is slidably connected to the bottom of the support plate, a hydraulic push rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and one end of the hydraulic push rod 2 is embedded in the movable base.

[0008] Furthermore, a second motor is embedded inside the movable base, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is connected to a connecting piece through threads.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting member is slidably connected to the movable base, a detection plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting member, and one side of the detection plate is slidably connected to the movable base.

[0010] Furthermore, a contact sensor is embedded in one side of the detection board, the contact sensor is electrically connected to a distance measuring sensor, and one side of the distance measuring sensor is fixedly connected to the detection board.

[0011] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a top of the reinforcing plate is overlapped with the adjusting rod, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a control box and an air pump are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, and the air pump and the control box are electrically connected.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, motor 1 can drive bevel gear 2 to rotate, and the position adjustment of the adjustment plate and the connecting plate can be achieved through the rotation of bevel gear 2 and bevel gear 1, thereby changing the use direction of the suction cup, and the suction cup is used to automatically adsorb and load floor tiles. After the connecting plate is reset, it moves down to assist in the laying of floor tiles, avoiding the trouble of manual material handling, reducing labor intensity, shortening the time of floor tile laying, and thus improving laying efficiency.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the second motor can drive the connecting piece to move, thereby changing the position of the detection plate, the contact sensor can assist in detecting the position of the laid floor tiles, the distance measuring sensor can collect the height parameters of the floor tiles, and the second hydraulic push rod can drive the support plate and the connecting plate to move and adjust the position of the floor tiles, so as to calibrate the position of the floor tiles before laying, thereby improving the laying accuracy and reducing position deviation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a floor tile laying device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting member structure in the illustrated embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structural installation of bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 2 in the illustrated embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of suction cup structure installation in the illustrated embodiment.

[0021] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1. Adjustment plate; 2. Motor 1; 3. Mobile base; 4. Contact sensor; 5. Distance sensor; 6. Detection plate; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Hydraulic push rod 1; 9. Support plate; 10. Hydraulic push rod 2; 11. Motor 2; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Connecting piece; 14. Bevel gear 1; 15. Bevel gear 2; 16. Adjustment rod; 17. Suction cup; 18. Air pump; 19. Control box; 20. Fixed bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A floor tile laying device for townhouse construction includes a connecting plate 7, an adjusting rod 16 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 7 by bolts, a suction cup 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod 16, and a hydraulic push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 7, and a steering mechanism is arranged on one side of the hydraulic push rod 8, the steering mechanism includes an adjusting plate 1, a motor 2 and a bevel gear 14, the bottom of the adjusting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod 8, and the bottom of the adjusting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 14, the bottom of the bevel gear 14 is rotatably connected to a support plate 9, and a motor 2 is embedded on one side of the support plate 9, one end of the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 15, and one side of the bevel gear 2 15 is meshed with the bevel gear 14, a reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 7, the top of the reinforcement plate is overlapped with the adjusting rod 16, and one side of the reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 20, and one side of the fixing frame 20 is fixedly connected to a control box 19 and an air pump 18, and the air pump 18 and the control box 19 are electrically connected.

[0024] Specifically, the reinforcing plate is connected to the connecting plate 7, which can improve the stability of the multiple adjusting rods 16 and the suction cups 17 during installation and use. The control box 19 can be used to control the use of the air pump 18, and the air pump 18 can be used to adjust the air pressure inside the suction cup 17, thereby changing the adsorption or separation state of the suction cup 17. The adjusting rod 16 can be used to connect the connecting plate 7 with the suction cup 17, and the suction cup 17 can be used to quickly adsorb the floor tiles, thereby assisting the mobile loading and unloading of the floor tiles. The hydraulic push rod 8 can adjust the height of the connecting plate 7, so as to facilitate the suction cup 17 and the separation state. The floor tiles placed at different heights are in contact with each other, which improves the convenience of loading. When the hydraulic push rod 8 is extended, it can assist the downward movement of the floor tiles, thereby realizing the laying of the floor tiles. The top of the bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 1, so the bevel gear 14 and the adjusting plate 1 can rotate synchronously. Since the motor 12 can directly drive the bevel gear 2 15 to rotate, the adjusting plate 1 can be driven by the bevel gear 2 15 to rotate on the top of the support plate 9. During rotation, the support plate 9 can support the bottom of the adjusting plate 1, thereby improving the stability of the adjusting plate 1 during rotation.

[0025] As an optimization solution, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the support plate 9 is slidably connected to the mobile base 3, one side of the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic push rod 10, one end of the hydraulic push rod 10 is embedded in the mobile base 3, a motor 11 is embedded inside the mobile base 3, the output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 12, the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to a connecting piece 13, the connecting piece 13 is slidably connected to the mobile base 3, one side of the connecting piece 13 is fixedly connected to a detection plate 6, one side of the detection plate 6 is slidably connected to the mobile base 3, one side of the detection plate 6 is embedded with a contact sensor 4, the contact sensor 4 is electrically connected to a distance sensor 5, and one side of the distance sensor 5 is fixedly connected to the detection plate 6.

[0026] Specifically, the mobile base 3 can be used to provide stable support for the bottom of the support plate 9. At the same time, wheels are installed at the bottom of the mobile base 3 to facilitate the movement of the entire device. The hydraulic push rod 10 is installed in the mobile base 3. The hydraulic push rod 10 can be used to drive the support plate 9 to move along the mobile base 3, thereby adjusting the positions of the support plate 9 and the adjustment plate 1. The motor 11 can be used to drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate, thereby changing the position of the detection plate 6 on one side of the mobile base 3, thereby realizing the extension and storage of the detection plate 6. The contact sensor 4 and the infrared ranging sensor 5 on one side of the detection plate 6 can detect the position parameters of the laid floor tiles, thereby assisting the subsequent laying of floor tiles, reducing the position deviation during the laying of floor tiles, and thus improving the accuracy of the laying of floor tiles.

[0027] Working principle: first lay the first floor tile on the ground, then use motor 12 to drive bevel gear 2 15 to rotate, and use bevel gear 2 15 to drive bevel gear 14 to rotate, thereby realizing 90° rotation of adjustment plate 1, at this time, suction cup 17 can be used to adsorb the floor tiles stacked on the placement rack, and then motor 12 rotates in the opposite direction to drive adjustment plate 1 to rotate in the opposite direction to reset, after resetting, use motor 2 11 to drive threaded rod 12 to rotate, and connector 13 moves along threaded rod 12 until one side of contact sensor 4 contacts with the laid floor tiles, and the adsorbed floor tiles are adjusted to the same height as distance sensor 5, at this time, distance sensor 5 can be used to detect the height reaching the floor tile surface, and then hydraulic push rod 2 10 is used to drive support plate 9 to slide on top of mobile base 3 to realize position calibration of floor tiles and reduce the gap between two floor tiles, after calibration, hydraulic push rod 18 pushes floor tiles to continue to move down to realize compaction of floor tiles, after compaction, use air pump 18 to adjust the air pressure inside suction cup 17 to separate suction cup 17 from floor tiles to complete laying.

[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present application. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0029] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A floor tile laying device for townhouse construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connecting plate (7), the bottom of which is connected to an adjusting rod (16) by bolts, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a suction cup (17), and the top of which is fixedly connected to a hydraulic push rod (8), one side of which is provided with a steering mechanism, the steering mechanism comprising an adjusting plate (1), a motor (2) and a bevel gear (14), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the hydraulic push rod (8), and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bevel gear (14), the bottom of which is rotatably connected to a supporting plate (9), and one side of which is embedded with a motor (2), one end of an output shaft of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear (15), one side of which is meshed with a bevel gear (14).

2. A floor tile laying device for townhouse construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (9) is slidably connected to a movable base (3), and one side of the support plate (9) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic push rod (10), one end of which is embedded in the movable base (3).

3. A floor tile laying device for townhouse construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (11) is embedded inside the movable base (3); an output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (12); and the threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected to a connecting piece (13).

4. A floor tile laying device for townhouse construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting member (13) is slidably connected to the movable base (3); one side of the connecting member (13) is fixedly connected to a detection plate (6); and one side of the detection plate (6) is slidably connected to the movable base (3).

5. A floor tile laying device for townhouse construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A contact sensor (4) is embedded on one side of the detection plate (6); the contact sensor (4) is electrically connected to a distance measuring sensor (5); and one side of the distance measuring sensor (5) is fixedly connected to the detection plate (6).

6. A floor tile laying device for townhouse construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (7), the top of the reinforcing plate overlaps the adjusting rod (16), and a fixing frame (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate.

7. A floor tile laying device for townhouse construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A control box (19) and an air pump (18) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (20), and the air pump (18) and the control box (19) are electrically connected.