PVC film detection device
By designing a PVC film detection device, using an industrial camera to take images of the PVC film surface for automatic detection, and removing surface impurities through a cleaning mechanism, the problems of low detection efficiency and insufficient accuracy in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate PVC membrane detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420908419.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the surface detection efficiency of PVC films is low, the detection accuracy is low, and the production needs cannot be met.
A PVC film detection device is designed, including a main frame, a lighting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a winding roller. An industrial camera is used to take images of the PVC film surface when the surface of the PVC film passes through the illuminated lamp, realizing automatic detection of the PVC film surface. At the same time, a cleaning mechanism is provided to remove dust and impurities on the surface of the PVC film through a purge device.
It realizes rapid and automatic detection of the surface of PVC film, improves detection efficiency and accuracy, ensures the production quality of PVC film, and simplifies the device structure and use process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222461350U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of detection equipment, and in particular to a PVC film detection device. Background Art
[0002] The main component of PVC film is polyvinyl chloride, which is translucent and can be used alone or in the production of various composite papers. The molded film made of PVC has the advantages of heat insulation, moisture resistance, and light material. Therefore, it has been widely used and has appeared in all walks of life.
[0003] Due to different usage environments, the manufacturing precision requirements for PVC films are also different. In some film-sticking fields with strict size requirements, the production quality requirements for PVC films are very strict. All PVC films need to be inspected on the surface before leaving the factory to detect whether there are stains on the surface of the PVC film. Most of the existing inspections are done manually or with manual auxiliary observation. However, since PVC films are generally long, manual inspection is time-consuming and inefficient, and the labor intensity is high for operators, making it difficult to meet production needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems in the prior art that the existing PVC film surface detection efficiency is low, the detection accuracy is low, and it cannot meet the production needs, the present application provides a PVC film detection device.
[0005] A PVC film detection device provided in the present application adopts the following technical solution: a PVC film detection device, comprising a main frame, wherein an illumination mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a winding roller are sequentially arranged inside the main frame, an industrial camera is arranged above the illumination mechanism, and the illumination mechanism comprises an irradiation lamp horizontally arranged inside the main frame, and the irradiation lamp irradiates the PVC film when the PVC film passes above the irradiation lamp.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the produced PVC film is pulled into the main frame, passes through the lighting mechanism and the conveying mechanism in sequence, and then is wound onto the winding roller. The winding roller rotates continuously to wind up the PVC film. The PVC film passes over the lighting mechanism during the winding process. The irradiation lamp in the lighting mechanism irradiates the PVC film from the bottom upward. The industrial camera above the main frame takes a picture when the PVC film passes through the irradiation lamp. If there are stains on the surface of the PVC film, they are recorded, thereby realizing rapid detection of the PVC film.
[0007] Optionally, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the left side of the illumination mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism includes side panels symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main frame, and two blowing devices are symmetrically arranged between the two side panels. The air blowing ports in the two blowing devices are arranged opposite to each other, and the two blowing devices are rotatably connected to the side panels. An adjustment component for synchronously adjusting the angles of the two blowing devices is provided on one side of the side panel.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning mechanism adopts two relatively arranged purge devices, and the PVC film passes through the middle of the two purge devices. The purge devices blow high-speed gas to the surface of the PVC film, and the gas is used to cool the PVC film while removing impurities adhering to the PVC film, thereby improving the production quality of the PVC film.
[0009] Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes two worm wheels respectively connected to the two purge devices, a worm is rotatably arranged between the two worm wheels, and the worm is meshed with the two worm wheels.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the two worm wheels can be driven to rotate in opposite directions by rotating the worm, so that the angles of the two purge devices can be synchronously adjusted to meet different purge requirements.
[0011] Optionally, auxiliary conveying rollers are further provided on both sides of the purging device, and both ends of the auxiliary conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the side plates.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, auxiliary conveying rollers are arranged on both sides of the purging device, and the auxiliary conveying rollers are used to convey the PVC film, while preventing the PVC from vibrating significantly under the action of the purging device to affect the quality of the PVC film.
[0013] Optionally, the illumination mechanism includes a support seat fixedly connected to both sides of the main frame, a mounting plate is arranged above the support seat, both ends of the illumination lamp are rotatably connected to the mounting plate via a connecting shaft, an arc groove is opened on the surface of the mounting plate, and an adjustment rod extending from and passing through the arc groove is arranged on the side of the illumination lamp.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the irradiation lamp can be rotated around the connecting axis by driving the adjustment rod to move along the arc groove, so as to adjust the angle of the irradiation lamp to meet different lighting requirements.
[0015] Optionally, the irradiation lamp includes a lamp, a light outlet is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the lamp along the length direction, baffles are connected to both ends of the lamp, and the baffles extend upward and protrude from the upper surface of the lamp.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, baffles are set on both sides of the lamp, and the PVC film passes through the upper surface of the lamp. The baffles limit the PVC film to prevent the PVC film from shifting during the detection process. The narrow light outlet is set on the lamp to gather the optical fiber and improve the illumination effect of the lamp.
[0017] Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes vertical plates arranged on both sides of the main frame, a guide roller is rotatably arranged on one side between the two vertical plates, a first conveying roller and a second conveying roller are arranged above and below one side of the guide roller, and a limiting roller is arranged on one side of the second conveying roller.
[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the PVC film is pulled to the guide roller after passing through the illumination mechanism, the PVC film passes from the bottom of the guide roller and is guided to the first conveying roller by the guide roller, is pulled downward from the top of the first conveying roller to between the second conveying roller and the limiting roller, and is then pulled to the winding roller through the second conveying roller. By setting up the conveying mechanism, the tension in the POV film can be adjusted while the PVC film is being conveyed, thereby improving the conveying and detection efficiency of the PVC film.
[0019] Optionally, a speed measuring mechanism is also included, which includes a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the main frame, one end of the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to a rotating arm via a rotating shaft, a detection sensor is provided at the end of the rotating arm, a roller is connected to the detection sensor, and the roller abuts against the surface of one end of the guide roller in the conveying mechanism.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating arm in the speed measuring mechanism rotates downward around the rotating axis under the action of gravity, so that the roller at the end of the rotating arm is always in contact with the surface of the guide roller. When the guide roller rotates, it drives the roller to rotate. The detection sensor detects the rotation speed of the guide roller through the roller to obtain the conveying rate of the PVC film.
[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0022] 1. In the present application, an illumination mechanism and an industrial camera are arranged on the inner wall of the main frame. When the PVC film passes through the illumination mechanism, the illumination mechanism illuminates the surface of the PVC film, and then the surface of the PVC film is photographed by the industrial camera above, so as to detect whether there are defects on the surface of the PVC film, thereby realizing automatic detection of the PVC film, improving detection efficiency and detection accuracy, and the device has a simple structure and is easy to use;
[0023] 2. In the present application, a cleaning mechanism is provided in front of the illumination mechanism. The cleaning mechanism adopts two symmetrically arranged purge devices. The PVC film passes through the middle of the two purge devices. High-speed gas is blown to the surface of the PVC film through the purge device. The high-speed gas is used to cool the POV film while removing dust and impurities on the surface of the PVC film, thereby ensuring the quality of the PVC film and preventing false detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a PVC film detection device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of a PVC film detection device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cleaning mechanism of a PVC film detection device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the illumination mechanism of a PVC film detection device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a left-view structural schematic diagram of the illumination structure of a PVC film detection device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a conveying mechanism of a PVC film detection device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the speed measuring mechanism structure of a PVC film detection device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Main frame; 2. Industrial camera; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Side panel; 32. Worm gear; 33. Worm; 34. Auxiliary conveying roller; 35. Purge device; 36. Adjustment assembly; 4. Speed measuring mechanism; 41. Mounting bracket; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Rotating arm; 44. Roller; 45. Detection sensor; 5. Illumination mechanism; 51. Support seat; 52. Mounting plate; 53. Illumination lamp; 54. Adjustment rod; 55. Arc groove; 56. Connecting shaft; 57. Baffle; 58. Lamp; 6. Conveying mechanism; 61. Vertical plate; 62. Guide roller; 63. First conveying roller; 64. Second conveying roller; 65. Limiting roller; 7. Winding roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present application by means of specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification.
[0033] See also Figure 1-7. It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the restrictive conditions for the implementation of this application, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of this application. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationships should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of this application without substantially changing the technical content.
[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.
[0035] This embodiment discloses a PVC film detection device.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 A PVC film detection device includes a main frame 1. A cleaning mechanism 3, a lighting mechanism 5, a conveying mechanism 6 and a winding roller 7 are arranged inside the main frame 1 from left to right. An industrial camera 2 is arranged above the lighting mechanism 5. The industrial camera 2 is fixedly connected to the main frame 1. A speed measuring mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the main frame 1, and the speed measuring mechanism 4 is connected to the conveying mechanism 6.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cleaning mechanism 3 includes two blowing devices 35 longitudinally arranged inside the main frame 1 along the width direction, the two blowing devices 35 are symmetrically arranged up and down, side plates 31 are arranged at both ends of the two blowing devices 35, the two side plates 31 are fixedly connected to the main frame 1, and the two ends of the blowing devices 35 are rotatably connected to the side plates 31. A worm gear 32 is arranged on the outer side of the side plate 31, and the two worm gears 32 are respectively connected to the two blowing devices 35. A worm 33 is rotatably arranged between the two worm gears 32, and the worm 33 is meshed with the worm gear 32. The two worm gears 32 are driven to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction by rotating the worm gear 33, and the worm gear 32 drives the two blowing devices 35 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction around the connection with the side plates 31, so that the angles of the two blowing devices 35 can be adjusted to meet different cleaning requirements. Auxiliary conveying rollers 34 are arranged on both sides of the blowing devices 35, and the two ends of the auxiliary conveying rollers 34 are rotatably connected to the side plates 31.
[0038] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The illumination mechanism 5 includes a support seat 51 fixedly connected to both sides of the main frame 1, a mounting plate 52 is arranged above the support seat 51, both ends of the irradiation lamp 53 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 52 through a connecting shaft 56, an arc groove 55 is opened on the surface of the mounting plate 52, and an adjusting rod 54 extending and penetrating the arc groove 55 is arranged on the side of the irradiation lamp 53. By driving the adjusting rod 54 to move along the arc groove 55, the irradiation lamp 53 is driven to rotate around the connecting shaft 56 connected to the mounting plate 52, so as to adjust the angle of the irradiation lamp 53 to meet different irradiation requirements. The irradiation lamp 53 includes a lamp 58, a light outlet is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the lamp 58 along the length direction, and baffles 57 are connected to both ends of the lamp 58. The baffle 57 extends upward and protrudes from the upper surface of the lamp 58. The baffle 57 can limit the PVC film passing through the upper surface of the lamp 58 to prevent the PVC film from shifting during transportation.
[0039] Reference Figure 6 The conveying mechanism 6 includes vertical plates 61 arranged on both sides of the main frame 1, and a guide roller 62 is rotatably arranged on one side between the two vertical plates 61. A first conveying roller 63 and a second conveying roller 64 are arranged on one side of the guide roller 62, and a limiting roller 65 is arranged on one side of the second conveying roller 64. After passing through the illumination mechanism 5, the PVC film is pulled to the guide roller 62, and the PVC film passes from the bottom of the guide roller 62 and is guided to the first conveying roller 63 by the guide roller 62, and is pulled downward from the top of the first conveying roller 63 to between the second conveying roller 64 and the limiting roller 65, and then is pulled to the winding roller 7 through the second conveying roller 64. By setting the conveying mechanism 6, the tension in the POV film can be adjusted while the PVC film is conveyed, thereby improving the conveying and detection efficiency of the PVC film.
[0040] Reference Figure 7 The speed measuring mechanism 4 includes a mounting bracket 41 fixedly connected to the main frame 1, one end of the mounting bracket 41 is rotatably connected to a rotating arm 43 through a rotating shaft 42, a detection sensor 45 is arranged at the end of the rotating arm 43, and a roller 44 is connected to the detection sensor 45. The rotating arm 43 rotates downward around the rotating shaft 42 under the action of gravity, so that the roller 44 at the end of the rotating arm 43 is always in contact with the surface of the guide roller 62. When the guide roller 62 rotates, it drives the roller 44 to rotate. The detection sensor 45 detects the rotation speed of the guide roller 62 through the roller 44 to obtain the conveying rate of the PVC film.
[0041] The implementation principle of a PVC film detection device in this embodiment is as follows: the produced PVC film is sequentially pulled to the cleaning mechanism 3, the lighting mechanism 5, and the conveying mechanism 6 and then is wound onto the winding roller 7. The conveying mechanism 6 drives the PVC film to move continuously. The purge device 35 in the cleaning mechanism 3 continuously blows high-speed gas to the surface of the PVC film, and uses the high-speed gas to clean and cool the surfaces on both sides of the PVC film. Then the PVC film passes over the irradiation lamp 53 in the lighting mechanism 5, and the irradiation lamp 53 irradiates the PVC film. The industrial camera 2 photographs the irradiated part of the PVC film and transmits the image to the controller for detection. When there are stains on the surface of the PVC film, the controller records the photos taken by the industrial camera 2, thereby realizing automatic detection of the surface of the PVC film. The detected PVC film is conveyed to the winding roller 7 via the conveying mechanism 6, and the winding roller 7 continuously rotates to wind up the PVC film.
[0042] In summary, in this application, an illumination mechanism and an industrial camera are arranged on the inner wall of the main frame. When the PVC film passes through the illumination mechanism, the illumination mechanism illuminates the surface of the PVC film, and then the surface of the PVC film is photographed by the industrial camera above, so as to detect whether there are defects on the surface of the PVC film, thereby realizing automatic detection of the PVC film, improving detection efficiency and detection accuracy, and the device structure is simple and easy to use; in this application, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in front of the illumination mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism adopts two symmetrically arranged purge devices, and the PVC film passes through the middle of the two purge devices, and high-speed gas is blown to the surface of the PVC film through the purge device. While the high-speed gas is used to cool the POV film, dust and impurities on the surface of the PVC film can also be removed, thereby ensuring the quality of the PVC film and preventing the occurrence of false detection. Therefore, this application effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has a high industrial utilization value.
[0043] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present application shall still be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A PVC film detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main frame (1), wherein an illumination mechanism (5), a conveying mechanism (6) and a winding roller (7) are arranged in sequence inside the main frame (1), an industrial camera (2) is arranged above the illumination mechanism (5), and the illumination mechanism (5) comprises an illumination lamp (53) arranged transversely inside the main frame (1), and the illumination lamp (53) illuminates the PVC film when the PVC film passes above the illumination lamp (53).
2. A PVC film detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged on the left side of the illumination mechanism (5), and the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises side panels (31) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main frame (1), two blowing devices (35) are symmetrically arranged between the two side panels (31) in an upper and lower direction, the blowing ports in the two blowing devices (35) are arranged opposite to each other, the two blowing devices (35) are rotatably connected to the side panels (31), and an adjustment component (36) for synchronously adjusting the angles of the two blowing devices (35) is arranged on one side of the side panel (31).
3. A PVC film detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (36) comprises two worm wheels (32) respectively connected to the two purge devices (35), a worm (33) being rotatably arranged between the two worm wheels (32), and the worm (33) being meshed with the two worm wheels (32).
4. A PVC film detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Auxiliary conveying rollers (34) are also provided on both sides of the purging device (35), and both ends of the auxiliary conveying rollers (34) are rotatably connected to the side plates (31).
5. A PVC film detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The illumination mechanism (5) comprises a support base (51) fixedly connected to both sides of the main frame (1); a mounting plate (52) is arranged above the support base (51); both ends of the illumination lamp (53) are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (52) via a connecting shaft (56); an arc groove (55) is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (52); and an adjustment rod (54) is provided on the side of the illumination lamp (53) and extends through the arc groove (55).
6. A PVC film detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irradiation lamp (53) comprises a lamp (58), a light outlet being arranged in the middle of the upper part of the lamp (58) along the length direction, baffles (57) being connected at both ends of the lamp (58), and the upper part of the baffles (57) extending upward and protruding from the upper surface of the lamp (58).
7. A PVC film detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (6) comprises vertical plates (61) arranged on both sides of the main frame (1), a guide roller (62) is rotatably arranged on one side between the two vertical plates (61), a first conveying roller (63) and a second conveying roller (64) are arranged above and below one side of the guide roller (62), and a limiting roller (65) is arranged on one side of the second conveying roller (64).
8. A PVC film detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a speed measuring mechanism (4), wherein the speed measuring mechanism (4) comprises a mounting bracket (41) fixedly connected to the main frame (1), one end of the mounting bracket (41) being rotatably connected to a rotating arm (43) via a rotating shaft (42), a detection sensor (45) being arranged at the end of the rotating arm (43), a roller (44) being connected to the detection sensor (45), and the roller (44) being in contact with the surface of one end of the guide roller (62) in the conveying mechanism (6).
Citation Information
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