Power distribution cabinet with lock
By designing automatic power outage mechanism, power transmission detection components and door closing and reset mechanism in the distribution cabinet, the problem of the complexity of the existing distribution cabinet being unable to automatically power outage and manual power supply is solved, and a safe and convenient circuit detection process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420402654.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing distribution cabinet cannot automatically cut off the power when opening the cabinet door, resulting in the risk of electric shock from the detector and manual operation is required when power is required for testing, which increases complexity and safety risks.
A locked distribution cabinet is designed, equipped with an automatic power outage mechanism, power transmission detection component and door closing and reset mechanism. The automatic power-off mechanism automatically cuts off when opening the cabinet door, and the power transmission detection component manually supplies power when needed to facilitate circuit detection. The door-closing reset mechanism automatically resets the power transmission detection component when closing the cabinet door.
It realizes automatic power outage when opening the cabinet door, ensuring the safety of the inspector; manual power supply when needed to facilitate circuit detection; the complexity of human operation and safety hazards are reduced through the automatic reset mechanism, and the convenience and safety of use are improved. .
Smart Images

Figure CN222462656U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a power distribution cabinet with a lock. Background Art
[0002] The power distribution cabinet is an important power equipment, mainly used for the distribution, control and protection of electric energy. It is a chassis made of sheet metal materials, with switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment installed inside. These components are enclosed or semi-enclosed in a metal cabinet to form a low-voltage power distribution system. The power distribution cabinet is widely used in industrial, commercial and residential areas to ensure the safety, reliability and efficiency of power supply.
[0003] When opening the door of the power distribution cabinet, you should strictly follow the safety operating procedures to ensure the safety of personnel and the stable operation of the power system. Before opening the power distribution cabinet, you must ensure that the corresponding power supply has been disconnected to avoid the risk of electric shock. Sometimes it is necessary to turn on the power after opening the cabinet door to facilitate the detection of the circuit inside the power distribution cabinet. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and proposes a lockable power distribution cabinet which can automatically cut off the power when the cabinet door is opened and can manually supply power for easy circuit testing.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a lockable power distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, a cabinet door rotatably mounted on the cabinet body, and further comprising:
[0006] An automatic power-off mechanism installed in the cabinet, which automatically powers off the circuit in the cabinet when the cabinet door is opened;
[0007] A power supply detection component, which is installed on the automatic power-off mechanism and manually supplies power to the circuit in the cabinet when the cabinet door is opened;
[0008] The door closing reset mechanism is connected to the power transmission detection component, and the door closing reset mechanism resets the power transmission detection component when the cabinet door is closed.
[0009] Optionally, the automatic power-off mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly mounted on the cabinet, a driving column slidably mounted on the fixed block, a handle fixedly mounted on the driving column, a first spring fixedly mounted on the driving column and fixedly connected to the fixed block, a first terminal fixedly mounted on one end of the driving column, a first conductive sheet fixedly mounted on the first terminal, a second terminal slidably mounted on the cabinet and located on one side of the first terminal, a second conductive sheet fixedly mounted on the second terminal, and a pressure block fixedly mounted on the cabinet door and located on one side of the driving column.
[0010] Optionally, a first slide groove is provided on the inner top plate of the cabinet, a connecting block is slidably installed in the first slide groove, the second terminal is fixedly connected to the connecting block, a second spring is fixedly installed on the connecting block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove.
[0011] Optionally, the power transmission detection component includes a limit plate fixedly mounted on the driving column, a support block slidably mounted on the cabinet, a connecting sleeve fixedly mounted on the support block, a limit groove provided in the connecting sleeve, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the connecting sleeve, a baffle fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, a limit strip fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft and located in the limit groove, and a torsion spring fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0012] Optionally, a second slide groove is provided in the cabinet, the support block is slidably connected to the second slide groove, a third spring is fixedly mounted on the support block, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove.
[0013] Optionally, the door closing and resetting mechanism includes a driving plate fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve, a connecting strip fixedly mounted on the cabinet door, and a roller rotatably mounted on the connecting strip, wherein the roller abuts against the driving plate.
[0014] Optionally, the driving plate is triangular, and the roller abuts against the hypotenuse of the driving plate.
[0015] Optionally, the limiting groove is in a semicircular arc shape, and the limiting groove allows the rotating shaft to rotate only 180 degrees.
[0016] Optionally, an indicator light and a warning sign as well as a door lock for opening and closing the cabinet door are fixedly mounted on the cabinet door.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0018] Through the automatic power-off mechanism, when the cabinet door is closed, the circuit is energized, and when the cabinet door is opened, the circuit in the cabinet is automatically powered off to prevent the inspector from getting an electric shock;
[0019] Furthermore, through the power transmission detection component, when it is necessary to power on the circuit for detection, the circuit is powered on, which is convenient for circuit detection;
[0020] Furthermore, through the door closing reset mechanism, the power supply detection component is reset when the cabinet door is closed, and there is no need to manually reset the power supply detection component. When the cabinet door is opened again, the power can be automatically cut off again, preventing the introduction personnel from forgetting to manually reset, thereby improving the installation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1A structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model is given;
[0022] Figure 2 Provide an internal cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 Provide the utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0024] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the connecting sleeve and the limiting groove of the utility model is given;
[0025] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the first chute of the utility model is given.
[0026] 1. Cabinet body; 101. Cabinet door; 102. Warning sign; 103. Door lock; 104. Indicator light; 2. Fixed block; 201. Drive column; 202. Handle; 203. First spring; 204. First terminal; 205. First conductive sheet; 206. Second terminal; 207. Second conductive sheet; 3. Limiting plate; 4. Pressing block; 5. Second slide groove; 501. Support block; 502. Connecting sleeve; 503. Limiting groove; 504. Third spring; 505. Limiting strip; 506. Rotating shaft; 507. Baffle; 508. Torsion spring; 6. Drive plate; 601. Connecting strip; 602. Roller; 7. First slide groove; 701. Connecting block; 702. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0028] Example
[0029] like Figure 2-3 and Figure 5As shown, a lockable power distribution cabinet proposed by the utility model comprises a cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 101 rotatably mounted on the cabinet body 1, and also comprises: an automatic power-off mechanism installed in the cabinet body 1, and the automatic power-off mechanism automatically powers off the circuit in the cabinet body 1 when the cabinet door 101 is opened. The automatic power-off mechanism comprises a fixed block 2 fixedly mounted on the cabinet body 1, a driving column 201 slidably mounted on the fixed block 2, a handle 202 fixedly mounted on the driving column 201, a first spring 203 fixedly mounted on the driving column 201 and fixedly connected to the fixed block 2, a first terminal 204 fixedly mounted on one end of the driving column 201, a first conductive sheet 205 fixedly mounted on the first terminal 204, a second terminal 206 slidably mounted on the cabinet body 1 and located at one side of the first terminal 204, a second conductive sheet 207 fixedly mounted on the second terminal 206, and a pressing block 4 fixedly mounted on the cabinet door 101 and located at one side of the driving column 201. The first terminal 204 is connected to an external power source, and the second terminal 206 is electrically connected to the electrical components inside the cabinet 1. When the cabinet door 101 is closed, the pressure block 4 will be mortgaged on the handle 202, which will drive the driving column 201 to move to the left. This process compresses the first spring 203, and the driving column 201 will drive the first terminal 204 to move in a direction close to the second terminal 206, so that the first conductive sheet 205 contacts the second conductive sheet 207, so that the circuit is connected. When the cabinet door is opened, under the action of the first spring 203, the driving column 201 will be driven to move in a direction away from the second terminal 206, so that the first conductive sheet 205 and the second conductive sheet 207 are separated, so that the circuit is automatically disconnected to prevent the inspection personnel from being electrocuted;
[0030] Among them, a first slide groove 7 is provided on the inner top plate of the cabinet 1, a connecting block 701 is slidably installed in the first slide groove 7, the second terminal 206 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 701, a second spring 702 is fixedly installed on the connecting block 701, and the other end of the second spring 702 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove 7. After the first conductive sheet 205 contacts the second conductive sheet 207, it will drive the second terminal 206 to continue to move to the left, and this process compresses the second spring 702, so that the second conductive sheet 207 is close to the first conductive sheet 205 through the second spring 702 to prevent poor contact caused by vibration.
[0031] like Figure 2-4As shown, it also includes: a power transmission detection component, which is installed on the automatic power off mechanism, and the power transmission detection component manually transmits power to the circuit in the cabinet 1 when the cabinet door 101 is opened. The power transmission detection component includes a limit plate 3 fixedly installed on the driving column 201, a support block 501 slidably installed on the cabinet 1, a connecting sleeve 502 fixedly installed on the support block 501, a limit groove 503 provided in the connecting sleeve 502, a rotating shaft 506 rotatably installed on the connecting sleeve 502, a baffle 507 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 506, a limit bar 505 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 506 and located in the limit groove 503, and a torsion spring 508 fixedly installed on the connecting sleeve 502 and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 506. The limit groove 503 is in a semicircular arc shape, and the limit groove 503 allows the rotating shaft 506 to rotate only 180 degrees. When it is necessary to energize the circuit for testing, the handle 202 is manually pushed, so that the driving column 201 drives the first terminal 204 to move toward the second terminal 206, so that the first conductive sheet 205 contacts the second conductive sheet 207 to complete the circuit connection. This process will drive the limit plate 3 to contact the baffle 507 and squeeze the baffle 507, so that the baffle 507 drives the rotating shaft 506 to rotate. When the limit plate 3 moves to the left side of the baffle 507, the torsion spring 5 08, the shaft 506 is driven to reverse, thereby driving the baffle 507 to reset. When the baffle 507 moves to the vertical position, the limit groove 503 limits the shaft 506, so that the shaft 506 cannot continue to rotate, thereby keeping the baffle 507 in a vertical state. The baffle 507 will limit the limit plate 3 to prevent the driving column 201 from driving the first conductive sheet 205 and the second conductive sheet 207 to separate under the action of the first spring 203, so that circuit detection can be performed.
[0032] Among them, a second slide groove 5 is provided in the cabinet 1, and the support block 501 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 5. A third spring 504 is fixedly installed on the support block 501, and the other end of the third spring 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 5.
[0033] like Figure 2-3As shown, it also includes: a door closing reset mechanism, which is connected to the power transmission detection component, and the door closing reset mechanism resets the power transmission detection component when the cabinet door 101 is closed. The door closing reset mechanism includes a drive plate 6 fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve 502, a connecting strip 601 fixedly mounted on the cabinet door 101, and a roller 602 rotatably mounted on the connecting strip 601, and the roller 602 abuts against the drive plate 6. The drive plate 6 is triangular, and the roller 602 abuts against the hypotenuse of the drive plate 6. When the cabinet door 101 is closed, the connecting strip 601 will be driven to move, thereby driving the roller 602 to abut against the driving plate 6, so that the driving plate 6 drives the supporting block 501 to move downward along the second slide groove 5, thereby driving the baffle 507 to move downward. When the baffle 507 moves down to a position where it does not contact the limit plate 3, the baffle 507 will no longer limit the limit plate 3, and under the action of the pressing block 4, the first conductive sheet 205 contacts the second conductive sheet 207, thereby connecting the circuit. When the cabinet door 101 is opened again, the limit plate 3 will first move to the right side of the baffle 507 under the action of the first spring 203.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, an indicator light 104 and a warning sign 102 are fixedly mounted on the cabinet door 101, as well as a door lock 103 for opening and closing the cabinet door 101. The cabinet door 101 can be opened by opening the door lock 103, and the cabinet door 101 can be prevented from being opened by non-operating personnel by closing the door lock 103.
[0035] Working principle: The first terminal 204 is connected to the external power supply, and the second terminal 206 is electrically connected to the electrical components inside the cabinet 1. When the cabinet door 101 is closed, the pressing block 4 will drive the driving column 201 to move to the left, and drive the first terminal 204 to move in the direction close to the second terminal 206, so that the first conductive sheet 205 is in contact with the second conductive sheet 207, so that the circuit is connected. When the cabinet door is opened, under the action of the first spring 203, the driving column 201 will be driven to move away from the second terminal 206, so that the first conductive sheet 205 is separated from the second conductive sheet 207, so that the circuit is automatically disconnected to prevent the inspector from electric shock.
[0036] When it is necessary to energize the circuit for testing, the handle 202 is manually pushed to make the first conductive sheet 205 contact the second conductive sheet 207 to complete the circuit connection. This process will drive the limit plate 3 to contact and squeeze the baffle 507, so that the baffle 507 drives the rotating shaft 506 to rotate. When the limit plate 3 moves to the left side of the baffle 507, the rotating shaft 506 is driven to reverse under the action of the torsion spring 508. After the baffle 507 moves to the vertical position, the limit groove 503 limits the rotating shaft 506, so that the rotating shaft 506 cannot continue to rotate, so that the baffle 507 remains in the vertical state. The baffle 507 will limit the limit plate 3 to prevent the driving column 201 from driving the first conductive sheet 205 and the second conductive sheet 207 to separate under the action of the first spring 203, so that the circuit can be tested.
[0037] When closing the cabinet door 101, the roller 602 is driven to abut against the driving plate 6, so that the driving plate 6 drives the support block 501 to move downward along the second slide groove 5, thereby driving the baffle 507 to move downward. When the baffle 507 moves down to a position where it does not contact the limit plate 3, the baffle 507 will no longer limit the limit plate 3. When the cabinet door 101 is opened again, the limit plate 3 will first move to the right side of the baffle 507 under the action of the first spring 203.
[0038] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several optional embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A lockable power distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), and a cabinet door (101) rotatably mounted on the cabinet body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: An automatic power-off mechanism installed in the cabinet (1), wherein the automatic power-off mechanism automatically powers off the circuit in the cabinet (1) when the cabinet door (101) is opened; A power transmission detection component, the power transmission detection component being installed on the automatic power off mechanism, and the power transmission detection component manually transmits power to the circuit in the cabinet (1) when the cabinet door (101) is opened; A door closing reset mechanism is connected to the power transmission detection component, and the door closing reset mechanism resets the power transmission detection component when the cabinet door (101) is closed.
2. A lockable power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic power-off mechanism comprises a fixed block (2) fixedly mounted on the cabinet (1), a driving column (201) slidably mounted on the fixed block (2), a handle (202) fixedly mounted on the driving column (201), a first spring (203) fixedly mounted on the driving column (201) and fixedly connected to the fixed block (2), a first terminal (204) fixedly mounted on one end of the driving column (201), a first conductive sheet (205) fixedly mounted on the first terminal (204), a second terminal (206) slidably mounted on the cabinet (1) and located on one side of the first terminal (204), a second conductive sheet (207) fixedly mounted on the second terminal (206), and a pressing block (4) fixedly mounted on the cabinet door (101) and located on one side of the driving column (201).
3. A lockable power distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first slide groove (7) is provided on the inner top plate of the cabinet body (1), a connecting block (701) is slidably installed in the first slide groove (7), the second terminal (206) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (701), a second spring (702) is fixedly installed on the connecting block (701), and the other end of the second spring (702) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove (7).
4. A lockable power distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power transmission detection component comprises a limit plate (3) fixedly mounted on the driving column (201), a support block (501) slidably mounted on the cabinet (1), a connecting sleeve (502) fixedly mounted on the support block (501), a limit groove (503) provided in the connecting sleeve (502), a rotating shaft (506) rotatably mounted on the connecting sleeve (502), a baffle (507) fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (506), a limit bar (505) fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (506) and located in the limit groove (503), and a torsion spring (508) fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve (502) and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (506).
5. A lockable power distribution cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second slide groove (5) is provided in the cabinet (1), the support block (501) is slidably connected to the second slide groove (5), a third spring (504) is fixedly mounted on the support block (501), and the other end of the third spring (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove (5).
6. A lockable power distribution cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The door closing and resetting mechanism comprises a driving plate (6) fixedly mounted on the connecting sleeve (502), a connecting strip (601) fixedly mounted on the cabinet door (101), and a roller (602) rotatably mounted on the connecting strip (601), wherein the roller (602) abuts against the driving plate (6).
7. A lockable power distribution cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving plate (6) is triangular in shape, and the roller (602) abuts against the oblique side of the driving plate (6).
8. A lockable power distribution cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting groove (503) is in a semicircular arc shape, and the limiting groove (503) allows the rotating shaft (506) to rotate only 180 degrees.
9. A lockable power distribution cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: An indicator light (104), a warning sign (102) and a door lock (103) for opening and closing the cabinet door (101) are fixedly mounted on the cabinet door (101).