Curved glass, shell and electronic equipment
By designing curved glass on the glass cover of electronic equipment and using fine texture units on the micro-nano texture surface, the problem of unsatisfactory decorative effect of glass cover in the prior art is solved, and high-precision and rich light and shadow changes are achieved The effect improves aesthetics and decorativeness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420873983.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
Smart Images

Figure CN222465009U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of glass cover plate texture processing, and in particular to a curved glass, a housing and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] As consumers' aesthetic taste improves, people's pursuit of the beauty of electronic devices increases, and people have higher requirements for the visual effects of the appearance of electronic devices. At present, glass cover plates are used as decoration to improve the appearance of electronic devices. However, the decorative effect of glass cover plates of electronic devices provided by related technologies is not ideal and cannot meet the needs of consumers. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a curved glass, a housing and an electronic device. In the present application, the relative average deviation between the size of the plurality of second texture units on the surface of the curved glass and the size of the plurality of first texture units is small, the texture is fine, and the surface of the curved glass is rich in decorativeness.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a curved glass, which includes a micro-nano textured surface arranged on its surface, wherein the micro-nano textured surface includes a first micro-nano textured surface and a second micro-nano textured surface, wherein the first micro-nano textured surface is connected to the second micro-nano textured surface, wherein the first micro-nano textured surface is provided with a plurality of first texture units, and the second micro-nano textured surface is provided with a plurality of second texture units, and the relative average deviation of the sizes of the plurality of second texture units and the sizes of the plurality of first texture units is ≤10%.
[0005] In some embodiments, the first micro-nano texture surface is a curved surface, and a relative average deviation of sizes of a plurality of the first texture units is ≤10%.
[0006] In some embodiments, the size deviation of any two of the first texture units is ≤10%.
[0007] In some embodiments, a relative average deviation of sizes of the plurality of second texture units is ≤ 10%.
[0008] In some embodiments, a size deviation between any two of the second texture units is ≤10%; or a size deviation between any one of the second texture units and any one of the first texture units is ≤10%.
[0009] In some embodiments, a plurality of the first texture units are arranged at intervals, and a first groove is formed between each adjacent two of the first texture units; a plurality of the second texture units are arranged at intervals, and a second groove is formed between each adjacent two of the second texture units.
[0010] In some embodiments, the spacing value between any two adjacent first texture units ranges from 35μm to 90μm; the spacing value between any two adjacent second texture units ranges from 35μm to 90μm; the spacing value between adjacent first texture units and second texture units ranges from 35μm to 90μm.
[0011] In some embodiments, the width of any of the first texture units ranges from 30 μm to 40 μm; and the width of any of the second texture units ranges from 30 μm to 40 μm.
[0012] In some embodiments, the height value of any of the first texture units ranges from 0.5 μm to 15 μm; the height value of the second texture unit ranges from 0.5 μm to 15 μm.
[0013] In some embodiments, the second micro-nano textured surface is a flat surface or a micro-curved surface.
[0014] In some embodiments, a cross section of the first texture unit along its width direction is a regular geometric shape, and a cross section of the second texture unit along its width direction is a regular geometric shape.
[0015] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the first texture unit along its width direction is rectangular, semicircular or trapezoidal; the cross-section of the second texture unit along its width direction is rectangular, semicircular or trapezoidal.
[0016] A second aspect of the present application provides a housing, the housing comprising any one of the curved glass described above.
[0017] A third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising a device body and a housing as described in any one of the above, wherein the housing covers a surface of the device body.
[0018] In the curved glass provided in the present application, the curved glass includes a micro-nano texture surface provided on its surface, the micro-nano texture surface includes a first micro-nano texture surface and a second micro-nano texture surface, the first micro-nano texture surface is connected to the second micro-nano texture surface, and the relative average deviation between the size of the plurality of second texture units on the surface of the curved glass and the size of the plurality of first texture units is ≤10%. When light is irradiated to the first micro-nano texture surface and the second micro-nano texture surface, the first micro-nano texture surface and the second micro-nano texture surface can reflect the light, the relative average deviation between the size of the plurality of second texture units in the present application and the size of the plurality of first texture units is small, and the refraction of light at different angles produces a delicate light and shadow change effect, and the texture on the curved glass is rich in decorativeness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the curved glass provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the curved glass along line II-II.
[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part III.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the curved glass provided by another embodiment of the present application along line II-II.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a glass body provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure decomposition of the shell provided by this application.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the electronic device provided by this application.
[0027] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:
[0028] 100-curved glass; 101-inner surface; 102-first side surface; 103-second side surface; 104-first end surface; 105-second end surface; 10-micro-nano texture surface; 11-first micro-nano texture surface; 13-second micro-nano texture surface; 111-first texture unit; 131-second texture unit; 1113-first groove; 1313-second groove; 120-glass body; 122-first surface; 15-first back panel; 16-first side panel; 200-housing; 210-housing; 211-second back panel; 213-second side panel; 1101-first receiving groove; 2101-second receiving groove; 300-electronic device; 310-device body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0030] In the description of the application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used in this application includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0032] In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0033] See also Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a curved glass 100, which includes a micro-nano textured surface 10 provided on its outer surface, an inner surface 101, two side surfaces and two end surfaces, wherein the micro-nano textured surface 10 is a rough surface, the inner surface 101 is a smooth surface, the side surface of the curved glass 100 is a smooth surface, and the end surface of the curved glass 100 is a smooth surface. The inner surface 101 can be a plane, or a curved surface, or part of the inner surface 101 can be a plane and the other part can be a curved surface, which is not limited here.
[0034] The micro-nano textured surface 10 and the inner surface 101 are arranged opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the curved glass 100; the two side surfaces are a first side surface 102 and a second side surface 103, the first side surface 102 and the second side surface 103 are arranged opposite to each other along the length direction of the curved glass 100, the first side surface 102 is connected between the micro-nano textured surface 10 and the inner surface 101, and the first side surface 102 is connected to the same side of the micro-nano textured surface 10 and the inner surface 101, that is, Figure 1The second side surface 103 is connected between the micro-nano texture surface 10 and the inner surface 101, and the second side surface 103 is connected to the same side of the micro-nano texture surface 10 and the inner surface 101, that is Figure 1 The two end surfaces are a first end surface 104 and a second end surface 105, which are arranged opposite to each other along the width direction of the curved glass 100, the first end surface 104 is connected between the micro-nano texture surface 10 and the inner surface 101, and the first side surface 102 is connected to the same side of the micro-nano texture surface 10 and the inner surface 101, that is, Figure 1 On the left side, the second side surface 103 is connected between the micro-nano texture surface 10 and the inner surface 101, and the second side surface 103 is connected to the same side of the micro-nano texture surface 10 and the inner surface 101, that is, Figure 1 The micro-nano textured surface 10 , the inner surface 101 , the first side surface 102 , the second side surface 103 , the first end surface 104 , and the second end surface 105 together form the surface of the curved glass 100 .
[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The micro-nano texture surface 10 includes a first micro-nano texture surface 11 and a second micro-nano texture surface 13, the first micro-nano texture surface 11 and the second micro-nano texture surface 13 are smoothly connected, the first micro-nano texture surface 11 is provided with a plurality of first texture units 111, the plurality of first texture units 111 are arranged at intervals along a preset direction on the first micro-nano texture surface 11, the second micro-nano texture surface 13 is provided with a plurality of second texture units 131, the plurality of second texture units 131 are arranged at intervals along a preset direction on the second micro-nano texture surface 13, and the relative average deviation of the size of the plurality of first texture units 111 and the size of the plurality of second texture units 131 is ≤10%. When light is irradiated to the first micro-nano texture surface 11 and the second micro-nano texture surface 13, the first micro-nano texture surface 11 and the second micro-nano texture surface 13 can reflect the light, the relative average deviation of the size of the plurality of first texture units 111 and the size of the plurality of second texture units 131 is small, and the refraction of light at different angles produces a delicate light and shadow change effect, and the texture on the curved glass 100 is rich in decorativeness.
[0036] The above-mentioned preset direction refers to the direction parallel to the micro-nano texture surface 10. In the present embodiment, the preset direction is parallel to the long side of the micro-nano texture surface 10, the first texture unit 111 is parallel to the first end surface 104 and the second end surface 105, and the second texture unit 131 is parallel to the first end surface 104 and the second end surface 105. In other embodiments, the preset direction may be parallel to the short side of the micro-nano texture surface 10, the first texture unit 111 is parallel to the first side surface 102 and the second side surface 103, and the second texture unit 131 is parallel to the first side surface 102 and the second side surface 103. In other embodiments, the preset direction may be parallel to the diagonal line of the micro-nano texture surface 10, and the preset direction may also be at other angles to the long side or short side of the micro-nano texture surface 10, which is not limited here.
[0037] Furthermore, the relative average deviation of the sizes of the plurality of first texture units 111 is ≤10%, or the size deviation of any two first texture units 111 is ≤10%. The relative average deviation of the sizes of the plurality of second texture units 131 is ≤10%, or the size deviation of any two second texture units 131 is ≤10%, or the size deviation of any second texture unit 131 and any first texture unit 111 is ≤10%.
[0038] The first micro-nano texture surface 11 is provided with a plurality of first texture units 111 arranged approximately evenly, and the second micro-nano texture surface 13 is provided with a plurality of second texture units 131 arranged approximately evenly. When light is irradiated to the first micro-nano texture surface 11 and the second micro-nano texture surface 13, the plurality of first texture units 111 on the first micro-nano texture surface 11 can reflect the light, and the plurality of second texture units 131 on the second micro-nano texture surface 13 can reflect the light. On the one hand, since the relative average deviation and size deviation of the sizes of the plurality of first texture units 111 are small, and the relative average deviation and size deviation of the sizes of the plurality of second texture units 131 are small, and the size deviation of any second texture unit 131 and any first texture unit 111 is small, the texture units of the micro-nano texture surface 10 refract light at different angles to produce a delicate light and shadow change effect, and the texture is rich in decorativeness; on the other hand, the micro-nano texture surface 10 has a consistent feel at each position without a convex point feeling, thereby improving the feel of the curved glass 100. In addition, the first texture unit 111 and the second texture unit 131 in the present application are nano-scale textures, so that the micro-nano texture surface 10 has a soft touch and a good user experience.
[0039] In some embodiments, the first micro-nano texture surface 11 is a curved surface, and the second micro-nano texture surface 13 can be a plane or a micro-curved surface. The micro-curved surface refers to a surface with a slight curvature but a small curvature, which appears to be relatively flat to the naked eye. Exemplarily, the micro-nano texture surface 10 includes a second micro-nano texture surface 13 and two first micro-nano texture surfaces 11, and the second micro-nano texture surface 13 is connected between the two first micro-nano texture surfaces 11. The opposite ends of the curved glass 100 have obvious curvatures, so that the second micro-nano texture surface 13 is more prominent relative to the two first micro-nano texture surfaces 11, and thus the curved glass 100 has a more eye-catching appearance effect, and the curved glass 100 is more three-dimensional. The first texture unit 111 is arranged on the first micro-nano texture surface 11, and the second texture unit 131 is arranged on the two second micro-nano texture surfaces 13, which can further increase the visual effect.
[0040] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first texture unit 111 is a convex stripe structure, the second texture unit 131 is a convex stripe structure, the plurality of first texture units 111 are arranged at intervals, and a first groove 1113 is formed between each adjacent two first texture units 111; the plurality of second texture units 131 are arranged at intervals, and a second groove 1313 is formed between each adjacent two second texture units 131, and the first texture unit 111 close to the second micro-nano texture surface 13 among the plurality of first texture units 111 and the second texture unit 131 close to the first micro-nano texture surface 11 among the plurality of second texture units 131 are adjacent to and spaced apart from each other.
[0041] The above-mentioned first texture unit 111 and second texture unit 131 are nano-scale textures, which means that the first texture unit 111 and the second texture unit 131 are measured in nanometers, that is, the spacing value D between any two adjacent first texture units 111, the spacing value D between any two adjacent second texture units 131, and the spacing value D between adjacent first texture units 111 and first texture units 111 are all measured in nanometers; that is, the width value W of any first texture unit 111 and the width value W of any second texture unit 131 are both measured in nanometers; that is, the height value H of any first texture unit 111 and the height value H of any second texture unit 131 are both measured in nanometers.
[0042] The spacing value D between the two adjacent first texture units 111 refers to the width value of the first groove 1113 between the two adjacent first texture units 111; the spacing value D between the two adjacent second texture units 131 refers to the width value of the second groove 1313 between the two adjacent second texture units 131. The height value H of the first texture unit 111 refers to the thickness value of the first texture unit 111 along the direction perpendicular to the surface of the curved glass 100; the height value H of the second texture unit 131 refers to the thickness value of the second texture unit 131 along the direction perpendicular to the surface of the curved glass 100.
[0043] A plurality of first texture units 111 and a plurality of first grooves 1113 are alternately distributed on the first micro-nano texture surface 11, and a plurality of second texture units 131 and a plurality of second grooves 1313 are alternately distributed on the second micro-nano texture surface 13, so that the texture units on the micro-nano texture surface 10 are more evenly distributed, and the light and shadow changing effect produced by the curved glass 100 on light is more delicate and more decorative.
[0044] For ease of description, the specific structure of the curved glass 100 will be described below by taking the example that the number of the first texture units 111 of the first micro-nano texture surface 11 is n and the number of the second texture units 131 of the second micro-nano texture surface 13 is m.
[0045] The n first texture units 111 are numbered, and the n first texture units 111 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the first micro-nano texture surface 11, and the n first texture units 111 are numbered 1, 2, 3, ..., n in sequence; the m second texture units 131 are numbered, and the m second texture units 131 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the second micro-nano texture surface 13, and the m second texture units 131 are numbered 1, 2, 3, ..., m in sequence, wherein the nth first texture unit 111 is arranged adjacent to the 1st second texture unit 131.
[0046] The width value of the first texture unit 111 is W 1 , the height value of the first texture unit 111 is H 1 , the spacing value between the first texture unit 111 and the second first texture unit 111 is D 1 ; The width value of the second first texture unit 111 is W 2 , the height value of the second first texture unit 111 is H 2 , the spacing value between the second first texture unit 111 and the third first texture unit 111 is D 2 ; The width value of the third first texture unit 111 is W 3 , the height value of the third first texture unit 111 is H 3, the spacing value between the third first texture unit 111 and the fourth first texture unit 111 is D 3 ;......;The width value of the (n-1)th first texture unit 111 is W (n-1) , the height value of the (n-1)th first texture unit 111 is H (n-1) , the spacing value between the (n-1)th first texture unit 111 and the nth first texture unit 111 is D (n-1) , the width value of the (n)th first texture unit 111 is W n , the height value of the (n)th first texture unit 111 is H n .
[0047] Optionally, the relative average deviation of the plurality of first texture units 111 is ≤ 10%, and the following conditions should be satisfied at the same time: 1 , W 2 , W 3 ,......,Wn relative average deviation ≤ 10%; H 1 , H 2 , H 3 ,......,Hn relative average deviation ≤ 10%; D 1 , D 2 , D 3 ,......,D (n-1) The relative average deviation is ≤10%.
[0048] Optionally, any two first texture units 111 are the ath first texture unit 111 and the bth first texture unit 111, and the size deviation of any two first texture units 111 is ≤10%, and the following conditions should be met at the same time: |(W a -W b ) / W a |*100%≤10%;|(H a -H b ) / H a |*100%≤10%;|(D a -D (a-1) ) / D a |*100%≤10%;|(D b -D (b-1) ) / D b |*100%≤10%.
[0049] Optionally, any two first texture units 111 are the ath first texture unit 111 and the bth first texture unit 111, and the size accuracy of any two adjacent first texture units 111 is ≥ 90%, and the following conditions should be met at the same time: (1-|(W a -W b ) / Wa |)*100%≥90%;(1-|(H a -H b ) / H a |)*100%≥90%;(1-|(D a -D (a-1) ) / D a |)*100%≥90%;(1-|(D b -D (b-1) ) / D b |)*100%≥90%.
[0050] Furthermore, the spacing value between the nth first texture unit 111 and the first second texture unit 131 is D (n+0) , the width value of the first second texture unit 131 is W (n+1) , the height value of the first second texture unit 131 is H (n+1) , the spacing value between the first second texture unit 131 and the second second texture unit 131 is D (n+1) ; The width value of the second second texture unit 131 is W (n+2) , the height value of the second second texture unit 131 is H (n+2) , the spacing value between the second second texture unit 131 and the third second texture unit 131 is D (n+2) ; The width value of the third second texture unit 131 is W (n+3) , the height value of the third second texture unit 131 is H (n+3) , the spacing value between the third second texture unit 131 and the fourth second texture unit 131 is D (n+3) ;......;The width value of the (m-1)th second texture unit 131 is W (n+m-1) , the height value of the (m-1)th second texture unit 131 is H (n+m-1) , the spacing value between the (m-1)th second texture unit 131 and the mth second texture unit 131 is D (n+m-1) , the width value of the mth second texture unit 131 is W (n+m) , the height value of the mth second texture unit 131 is H (n+m) .
[0051] Optionally, the relative average deviation of the plurality of second texture units 131 is ≤ 10%, and the following conditions should be satisfied at the same time: (n+1) , W (n+2) , W (n+3) ,......,W (n+m) The relative average deviation is ≤10%; (n+1) , H (n+2) , H (n+3) ,......H(n+m) The relative average deviation is ≤10%; D (n+0) , D (n+1) , D (n+2) ,......,D (n+m-1) The relative average deviation is ≤10%.
[0052] Optionally, the relative average deviation between the plurality of second texture units 131 and the plurality of first texture units 111 is ≤ 10%, and the following conditions should be satisfied at the same time: 1 , W 2 , W 3 ,......,Wn,W (n+1) , W (n+2) , W (n+3) ,......,W (n+m) The relative average deviation is ≤10%; 1 , H 2 , H 3 ,......,Hn,H (n+1) , H (n+2) , H (n+3) ,......H (n+m) The relative average deviation is ≤10%; D 1 , D 2 , D 3 ,......,D (n-1) , D (n+0) , D (n+1) , D (n+2) ,......,D (n+m-1) The relative average deviation is ≤10%.
[0053] Optionally, any two second texture units 131 are the e-th second texture unit 131 and the f-th second texture unit 131, and the size error value of any two adjacent second texture units 131 is ≤10%, and the following conditions should be met at the same time: e -W f ) / W e |*100%≤10%;|(H e -H f ) / H e |*100%≤10%;|(D e -D (e-1) ) / D e |*100%≤10%;|(D f -D (f-1) ) / D f |*100%≤10%.
[0054] Optionally, any two second texture units 131 are the e-th second texture unit 131 and the f-th second texture unit 131, and the size accuracy of any two adjacent second texture units 131 is ≥ 90%, and the following conditions should be met at the same time: (1-|(W e -W f ) / W e |)*100%≥90%, (1-|(H e -H f ) / H e |)*100%≥90%,(1-|(D e -D (e-1) ) / D e |)*100%≥90%, or (1-|(D f -D (f-1) ) / D f |)*100%≥90%.
[0055] In some embodiments, the spacing between any two adjacent first texture units 111 ranges from 35 μm to 90 μm. Specifically, the spacing between any two adjacent first texture units 111 may be, but is not limited to, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 80 μm, 90 μm, etc.
[0056] The spacing between any two adjacent second texture units 131 ranges from 35 μm to 90 μm. Specifically, the spacing between any two adjacent second texture units 131 may be, but is not limited to, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 80 μm, 90 μm, etc.
[0057] The spacing between adjacent first texture units 111 and second texture units 131 ranges from 35 μm to 90 μm. Specifically, the spacing between adjacent first texture units 111 and second texture units 131 may be, but is not limited to, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 80 μm, 90 μm, etc.
[0058] In some embodiments, the width of any first texture unit 111 ranges from 30 μm to 40 μm. Specifically, the width of any first texture unit 111 may be, but is not limited to, 30 μm, 32 μm, 35 μm, 37 μm, 38 μm, 40 μm, etc.
[0059] The width of any second texture unit 131 ranges from 30 μm to 40 μm. Specifically, the width of any second texture unit 131 may be, but is not limited to, 30 μm, 32 μm, 35 μm, 37 μm, 38 μm, 40 μm, and the like.
[0060] In some embodiments, the height value of any first texture unit 111 ranges from 0.5 μm to 15 μm. Specifically, the height value of any first texture unit 111 may be, but is not limited to, 0.5 μm, 1 μm, 3 μm, 5 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, etc.
[0061] The height value of any second texture unit 131 ranges from 0.5 μm to 15 μm. Specifically, the height value of any second texture unit 131 may be, but is not limited to, 0.5 μm, 1 μm, 3 μm, 5 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, and the like.
[0062] In some embodiments, the cross section of the first texture unit 111 is a regular geometric shape. Specifically, the first texture unit 111 may be a regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, a prism structure, a pyramid structure, a prism structure, a hemispherical structure, etc., or the first texture unit 111 may be a quasi-regular structure. In an embodiment in which the first texture unit 111 is a regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, the cross section of the first texture unit 111 along its width direction is a rectangle. In an embodiment in which the first texture unit 111 is a regular prism structure, the cross section of the first texture unit 111 along its width direction is a rectangle. In an embodiment in which the first texture unit 111 is a regular pyramid structure, the cross section of the first texture unit 111 along its width direction is a triangle. In an embodiment in which the first texture unit 111 is a regular prism structure, the cross section of the first texture unit 111 along its width direction is a trapezoid. In an embodiment in which the first texture unit 111 is a regular hemispherical structure, the cross section of the first texture unit 111 along its width direction is a semicircle.
[0063] The above-mentioned “quasi-regular structure” can be explained as follows. For example, a quasi-regular structure of a cuboid refers to a structure that is similar to a cuboid, but is not a standard cuboid structure, for example, one or more edges of the cuboid structure have a curvature, or the angle is not a right angle, or one or more surfaces of the cuboid structure are curved; for example, a quasi-regular structure of a prism refers to a structure that is similar to a prism, but is not a standard prism structure, for example, one or more edges of the prism-like structure have a curvature, or one angle is missing, or the edges have a curvature, etc.; a quasi-regular structure of a pyramid refers to a structure that is similar to a pyramid, but is not a standard pyramid structure, for example, one or more edges of the pyramid-like structure have a curvature, or one angle is missing, or the edges have a curvature, etc.; a quasi-regular structure of a pyramid refers to a structure that is similar to a pyramid, but is not a standard pyramid structure, for example, one or more edges of the pyramid-like structure have a curvature, or one angle is missing, or the edges have a curvature, etc. A hemispherical quasi-regular structure refers to a structure that is similar to a hemispherical structure, but is not a standard hemispherical structure. For example, the radii of the hemispherical quasi-structure are not completely equal, the hemispherical quasi-structure is a semi-ellipsoidal structure, etc. Other quasi-regular structures can be explained in the same or similar manner.
[0064] The cross section of the second texture unit 131 is a regular geometric shape. Specifically, the second texture unit 131 can be a regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, a prism structure, a pyramid structure, a prism structure, a hemispherical structure, etc., or the second texture unit 131 can be a quasi-regular structure. The second texture unit 131 has a similar structure to the first texture unit 111, and will not be described in detail here.
[0065] In the curved glass 100, the shapes of the first texture unit 111 and the second texture unit 131 are different, and the patterns of the first micro-nano texture surface 11 and the second micro-nano texture surface 13 are also different, which makes the curved glass 100 more variable and can produce different light and shadow changing effects on light to meet the different needs of different consumers.
[0066] For example, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the first texture unit 111 of the first micro-nano texture surface 11 is a regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the cross section of the first texture unit 111 along its width direction is a rectangle. The second texture unit 131 of the second micro-nano texture surface 13 is a regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the cross section of the second texture unit 131 along its width direction is a rectangle. In this example, the spacing value between two adjacent second texture units 131 refers to the spacing value of two adjacent second texture units 131 close to the second groove 1313.
[0067] For example, see Figure 4 , the first texture unit 111 of the first micro-nano texture surface 11 is a regular hemispherical structure, and the cross section of the first texture unit 111 along its width direction is semicircular. The second texture unit 131 of the second micro-nano texture surface 13 is a regular hemispherical structure, and the cross section of the second texture unit 131 along its width direction is semicircular. In this example, the spacing value between two adjacent second texture units 131 refers to the spacing value of two adjacent second texture units 131 close to the second groove 1313.
[0068] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The curved glass 100 of the embodiment of the present application is obtained by processing a glass body 120. The glass body 120 is made of a glass substrate. The preparation method of the glass body 120 can be but is not limited to melting molding, casting molding, stretching molding or extrusion molding. The glass body 120 forms a micro-nano texture surface 10 on the first surface 122 by chemical etching, thereby preparing the curved glass 100. The curved glass 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptops, desktop computers, smart bracelets, smart watches, e-readers, game consoles, etc. The curved glass 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be a battery cover, shell, middle frame, decorative parts, etc. of electronic devices.
[0069] The embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing curved glass. The method for preparing curved glass of the present application can be used to prepare the curved glass described in the embodiment of the present application. The method for preparing curved glass includes:
[0070] The first step is to obtain a glass body.
[0071] The glass body is made of a glass substrate, and the glass substrate is prepared to form the glass body by melting molding, casting molding, stretching molding or extrusion molding.
[0072] The second step is to design and make the target mold.
[0073] According to the size of the glass body, the film used to make the target mold is cut into the required size, and then made into a target mold with a target texture unit. The film used to make the target mold is cut into a suitable size. For example, the film used to make the target mold is cut into a size of 225mm*225mm. The shape of the target texture unit is a regular geometric shape. Optionally, the target texture unit can be a regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, a prism structure, a pyramid structure, a prism structure, a hemispherical structure, or the above-mentioned regular structures.
[0074] The third step is spraying glue.
[0075] The outer surface of the glass body provided in the first step is sprayed with glue. Specifically, a glue dispenser with a rotating spray head is used to spray a layer of thermosetting glue on the outer surface of the glass body.
[0076] The fourth step is high pressure forming.
[0077] A target mold having a target texture unit is covered on the surface of the thermosetting adhesive of the glass body, so that the thermosetting adhesive of the glass body is squeezed on a side facing away from the glass body to form a texture unit to be processed that is opposite to the target texture unit of the target mold. "The target texture unit of the target mold is opposite to the texture unit to be processed of the glass body" means that the target texture unit can be inserted into the adhesive layer of the glass body to form a texture groove, and at least part of the adhesive layer of the glass body is received in the receiving groove between two adjacent target texture units to form a texture unit to be processed.
[0078] Specifically, first, the upper mold and the lower mold of the high-pressure molding machine are heated to the curing temperature of the thermosetting adhesive in advance. Then, the glass body is placed on the lower mold of the high-pressure molding machine together with the positioning fixture, and the target mold with the target texture unit is positioned on the surface of the glass body with the thermosetting adhesive through the positioning fixture. A membrane is covered on the side of the target mold away from the glass body, so that the target mold and the glass body fit more closely. Then, the high-pressure molding machine is started, and the pusher of the high-pressure molding machine and the heating plate are positioned above the lower mold for baking. This process helps the target mold to fit the glass body closely during the high-pressure molding process, so that the target texture unit of the glass body is consistent in regularity, and at the same time, the equipment is ensured to have good sealing. After the baking is completed, the heating plate is reset, the upper mold and the lower mold of the high-pressure molding machine are closed, and the high-pressure molding machine is pressurized and vacuumed at the same time. When the cavity pressure of the high-pressure molding machine reaches the set value, the pressure is maintained, that is, high-pressure molding is performed. After the pressure is maintained, the vacuuming part of the high-pressure molding machine is opened to the atmosphere for pressure relief. When the pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure, the mold is opened and the glass body is taken out.
[0079] Step five: apply glue.
[0080] Specifically, the glue covering the groove surface of the texture groove of the glass body is removed to expose the groove surface of the texture groove of the glass body, and the groove surface of the texture groove is used to contact the etching solution; the glue at the position of the texture unit to be processed of the glass body is retained, and the glue retained here plays an isolation role, which is used to isolate the glass body and the etching solution, thereby protecting the glass body; and then an ultrasonic cleaning machine is used to remove the glue debris on the surface of the glass body.
[0081] Step 6: Etching.
[0082] Specifically, the glass body obtained in the fifth step is immersed in an etching solution of a certain concentration. After a certain period of time, the product is repeatedly rinsed with clean water to ensure that no etching solution remains on the surface of the glass body.
[0083] Step seven, debonding.
[0084] The glue at the position of the texture groove of the glass body is removed. Specifically, the corrosion-resistant glue tank filled with alkaline degumming liquid is placed in an ultrasonic cleaning machine, and after heating to a certain temperature, the glass body obtained in the sixth step is placed in the ultrasonic cleaning machine for several minutes to ensure that the product has good cleanliness, and then the product is dried. All process flows are completed, and the embodiment of the present application provides a curved glass preparation.
[0085] The curved glass of the present application is further described in detail below through specific embodiments.
[0086] Embodiment 1: A glass body is provided, and a target mold is provided, wherein the target texture unit of the target mold is a rectangular structure, and the cross-section of the target texture unit along its width direction is a rectangle. The glass body provides a method for preparing curved glass according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application to prepare curved glass.
[0087] Embodiment 2: A glass body is provided, and a target mold is provided, wherein the target texture unit of the target mold is a hemispherical structure, and the cross-section of the target texture unit along its width direction is semicircular. The glass body provides a method for preparing curved glass according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application to prepare curved glass.
[0088] Comparative Example 1: Provide a flat glass, and texture the surface of the flat glass by transfer printing, etching and other processes. Then, use the hot bending technology to heat-bend the flat glass with the textured surface to prepare curved glass. Then, use the polishing process to grind away the scratch defects on the outer surface of the curved glass.
[0089] The curved glass obtained in the above-mentioned Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 was subjected to appearance test. The appearance test includes a curved surface texture accuracy test, a texture dirt test and a texture appearance test, wherein the texture dirt test is characterized by an optical microscope with a three-dimensional testing function, and is used to test whether the low and high parts of the texture are smooth and flat, whether there are abnormal impurities, and whether the appearance is transparent throughout and whether the light and shadow effects are consistent; the texture appearance test visually inspects micro-nano texture products with different sizes and shapes to detect whether they have light and shadow effects, and then determines the texture decoration appearance effect.
[0090] The following table summarizes the test results of the curved glass provided in each embodiment:
[0091] Project / Sample Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Surface texture error test ≤10% ≤10% ≤25% Texture Dirt Test none none high Texture appearance test excellent excellent Difference
[0092] By comparing Example 1, Example 2 and Comparative Example 1, it is found that in the curved surface texture error test of the curved glass, the curved glass provided by Example 1 and Example 2 shows a lower curved surface texture error than the curved glass provided by Comparative Example 1. The curved surface texture error of the curved glass provided by Example 1 and Example 2 is ≤10%, and the curved surface texture error of the curved glass provided by Comparative Example 1 is ≤25%. In the texture dirt test, the curved glass provided by Example 1 and Example 2 shows better anti-dirt property than the curved glass provided by Comparative Example 1. The curved glass provided by Example 1 and Example 2 has no dirt on its texture, while the curved glass provided by Comparative Example 1 has a high degree of dirt in its texture. In the texture appearance test, the curved glass provided by Example 1 and Example 2 shows better appearance decorativeness than the curved glass provided by Comparative Example 1.
[0093] See also Figure 6 The embodiment of the present application further provides a housing 200, and the housing 200 includes the curved glass 100 provided by any one of the above embodiments.
[0094] The curved glass 100 includes a first back panel 15 and a first side panel 16. The outer surface and the inner surface of the first back panel 15 are arranged relatively along the thickness direction of the first back panel 15. The inner surface of the first back panel 15 is a plane. The outer surface of the first back panel 15 can be a plane or a slightly curved surface. The second micro-nano texture surface 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the first back panel 15. The outer surface and the inner surface of the first side panel 16 are arranged relatively along the thickness direction of the first side panel 16. The outer surface of the first side panel 16 and the inner surface of the first side panel 16 are curved surfaces. The first micro-nano texture surface 11 is arranged on the outer surface of the first side panel 16. Among them, the angle range of the first side panel 16 is 55 degrees to 88 degrees.
[0095] The angle of the first side panel 16 refers to the angle formed by the geometric center of the first side panel 16 and the connecting lines of the two ends of the first side panel 16. The inner surface of the first side panel 16 faces the geometric center of the curved surface, and the inner surface of the first back panel 15 and the inner surface of the first side panel 16 are located on the same side of the curved glass 100.
[0096] Exemplarily, the curved glass 100 includes a first back plate 15 and two first side plates 16, and the two first side plates 16 are respectively connected to opposite ends of the first back plate 15 along the width direction. The first back plate 15 and the two first side plates 16 enclose a first receiving groove 1101, and the device body is disposed in the first receiving groove 1101.
[0097] The housing 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, smart bracelets, smart watches, e-readers, game consoles, etc. The housing 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application can be a battery cover, housing, middle frame, decorative piece, etc. of an electronic device.
[0098] In other embodiments, the housing 200 further includes a shell 210, the shell 210 includes a second back plate 211 and a second side plate 213, the outer surface and the inner surface of the second back plate 211 are arranged relative to each other along the thickness direction of the second back plate 211, and the outer surface of the second back plate 211 and the inner surface of the second back plate 211 are planes. The outer surface and the inner surface of the second side plate 213 are arranged relative to each other along the thickness direction of the second side plate 213, and the outer surface of the second side plate 213 and the inner surface of the second side plate 213 are curved surfaces. The outer surface of the second back plate 211 is in contact with the inner surface of the first back plate 15, and the outer surface of the second side plate 213 is in contact with the inner surface of the first side plate 16.
[0099] The included angle of the second side plate 213 ranges from 55 degrees to 88 degrees. The included angle of the second side plate 213 refers to the angle formed by the geometric center of the second side plate 213 and the connecting lines of the two ends of the second side plate 213.
[0100] The inner surface of the second side plate 213 faces the geometric center of the curved surface, and the inner surface of the second back plate 211 and the inner surface of the second side plate 213 are located on the same side of the curved glass 100 .
[0101] Exemplarily, the housing 210 includes a second back plate 211 and two second side plates 213, and the two second side plates 213 are respectively connected to opposite ends of the second back plate 211 along the width direction. The second back plate 211 and the two second side plates 213 are enclosed to form a second receiving groove 2101, and the device body is disposed in the second receiving groove 2101.
[0102] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 The embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 300 , which includes a device body 310 and a housing 200 , wherein the housing 200 covers the surface of the device body 310 , and a portion of the device body 310 is accommodated in the second accommodating groove 2101 .
[0103] In other embodiments, the electronic device 300 includes a device body 310 and a curved glass 100 , the curved glass 100 covers the surface of the device body 310 , and a portion of the device body 310 is accommodated in the first receiving groove 1101 .
[0104] The device body 310 includes a display component, which is used for display. The device body may also include a circuit board component, which is electrically connected to the display component and is used to control the display component to display. The electronic device of the embodiment of the present application may be, but is not limited to, a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, an e-reader, a game console, etc.
[0105] Optionally, the display component may be, but is not limited to, one or more of a liquid crystal display component, a light emitting diode display component, a micro light emitting diode display component, a sub-millimeter light emitting diode display component, an organic light emitting diode display component, and the like. Optionally, the circuit board component may include a processor and a memory. The processor is electrically connected to the display component and the memory, respectively. The processor is used to control the display component to display, and the memory is used to store the program code required for the processor to run, the program code required to control the display component, the display content of the display component, and the like. Optionally, the processor includes one or more general-purpose processors, wherein the general-purpose processor may be any type of device capable of processing electronic instructions, including a central processing unit, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a main processor, and a controller, and the like. The processor is used to execute various types of digital storage instructions, such as software or firmware programs stored in the memory, which enables the computing device to provide a wide variety of services. Optionally, the memory may include a volatile memory, the memory may also include a non-volatile memory, and the memory may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
[0106] References to "embodiments" and "implementations" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrases in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0107] Finally, it should be noted that the above implementation modes are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application and are not intended to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred implementation modes, a person of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present application may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A curved glass, characterized in that: The curved glass includes a micro-nano texture surface arranged on its surface, the micro-nano texture surface includes a first micro-nano texture surface and a second micro-nano texture surface, the first micro-nano texture surface is connected to the second micro-nano texture surface, the first micro-nano texture surface is provided with a plurality of first texture units, the second micro-nano texture surface is provided with a plurality of second texture units, and the relative average deviation of the size of the plurality of second texture units and the size of the plurality of first texture units is ≤10%.
2. The curved glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first micro-nano texture surface is a curved surface, and the relative average deviation of the sizes of the plurality of first texture units is ≤10%.
3. The curved glass according to claim 2, characterized in that: The size deviation of any two of the first texture units is ≤10%.
4. The curved glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: A relative average deviation of sizes of the plurality of second texture units is ≤10%.
5. The curved glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size deviation between any two of the second texture units is ≤10%; or the size deviation between any one of the second texture units and any one of the first texture units is ≤10%.
6. The curved glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of first texture units are arranged at intervals, and a first groove is formed between each adjacent two first texture units; the plurality of second texture units are arranged at intervals, and a second groove is formed between each adjacent two second texture units.
7. The curved glass according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spacing value between any two adjacent first texture units ranges from 35μm to 90μm; the spacing value between any two adjacent second texture units ranges from 35μm to 90μm; the spacing value between adjacent first texture units and second texture units ranges from 35μm to 90μm.
8. The curved glass according to claim 6, characterized in that: The width of any of the first texture units ranges from 30 μm to 40 μm; the width of any of the second texture units ranges from 30 μm to 40 μm.
9. The curved glass according to claim 6, characterized in that: The height value of any of the first texture units ranges from 0.5 μm to 15 μm; the height value of the second texture unit ranges from 0.5 μm to 15 μm.
10. The curved glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second micro-nano textured surface is a plane or a micro-curved surface.
11. The curved glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the first texture unit along its width direction is a regular geometric shape, and the cross section of the second texture unit along its width direction is a regular geometric shape.
12. The curved glass according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the first texture unit along its width direction is rectangular, semicircular or trapezoidal; the cross section of the second texture unit along its width direction is rectangular, semicircular or trapezoidal.
13. A housing, characterized in that: The housing comprises the curved glass according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
14. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises a device body and a housing as claimed in claim 13, wherein the housing covers a surface of the device body.