Seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling culture device, which relates to the technical field of forestry and comprises an adjusting mechanism, a water spraying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting mechanism, a ventilation mechanism is arranged at the top end of the water spraying mechanism, a lighting deinsectization mechanism is arranged on the surface of the ventilation mechanism, and a seedling culture basin is arranged in the adjusting mechanism. And the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the water spraying mechanism, a sliding rail is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rail, and a clamping device is in threaded connection with the interior of the sliding block. A sapling is placed in the sapling pot, the sapling pot is placed in the groove, so that the sapling is stable and not prone to inclining, the two sides of the sapling are blocked through the fixing plate, the sapling is protected against damage, when the growth space of the sapling needs to be adjusted, the clamping device is screwed, the height of the sliding block on the sliding rail is adjusted according to the height of the sapling, and after the height is adjusted, the sapling is placed on the sapling pot. And the clamping device is screwed to fix the supporting plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a seedling raising device. Background Art

[0002] Forest tree breeding is a technology for genetically improving trees for a predetermined purpose. In forest tree breeding, introduction has the longest history. Its mechanism is to use the variation and differentiation of forest tree populations under natural or human influence to select, separate and breed groups or individuals that meet the purpose. The main approaches include introduction and domestication, provenance testing, selective breeding, hybrid breeding, haploid and polyploid breeding, radiation mutagenesis, etc. The ways to breed improved varieties include mother tree forests, trees, seed gardens and scion nurseries. The selected and improved forest tree propagation materials are collectively referred to as improved varieties in production.

[0003] The existing seedling raising device has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The height of the seedling pot cannot be adjusted, and cannot adapt to the seedling tasks of different varieties and different seedling growth cycles.

[0005] 2. The ventilation effect of the seedling box is poor, resulting in inappropriate soil humidity in the seedling pot, affecting breeding. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a seedling raising device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A seedling raising device comprises an adjusting mechanism, wherein a water spraying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting mechanism, a ventilation mechanism is arranged at the top end of the water spraying mechanism, a lighting and insecticidal mechanism is arranged on the surface of the ventilation mechanism, and a seedling raising basin is arranged inside the adjusting mechanism;

[0009] The adjustment mechanism comprises a fixing plate, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the water spraying mechanism, a slide rail is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rail, and a clamp is connected to the inner thread of the sliding block.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a support plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block, a groove is arranged on the surface of the support plate, and a water hole is arranged on the surface of the groove.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate, the top end of the water storage tank is movably connected with a filter screen, and the bottom end of the water storage tank is fixedly installed with a bottom plate.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the water spray mechanism also includes a water pump, which is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed and extends to the interior of the water tank, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly installed with a water pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly installed on the surface of the water pipe.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the ventilation mechanism includes a baffle, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate, a ventilation net is fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle, a rear cover is fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle, a dustproof net is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rear cover, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the interior of the rear cover.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, a motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing seat, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, and a fan blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixing block.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the lighting insect-killing mechanism includes a cover plate, the cover plate is movably connected to the top of the fixed plate, a lighting lamp is arranged on the surface of the cover plate, an insect-attracting lamp is arranged on the surface of the cover plate, and the surface of the insect-attracting lamp is fixedly connected to an electric grid.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a seedling raising device, which adopts the cooperation of a fixing plate, a slide rail, a slider, a clamp, a support plate, a groove, a water hole, a water storage tank, a filter, a bottom plate, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, a water pipe, a nozzle, and a water inlet pipe. By placing the seedling in the seedling raising pot, and placing the seedling raising pot in the groove, the seedling is stable and not easy to tilt. The fixing plate blocks both sides to protect the seedling from damage. When it is necessary to adjust the growth space of the seedling, the clamp is twisted to adjust the height of the slider on the slide rail according to the height of the seedling, and the adjustment After the height is adjusted, turn the clamp to fix the support plate. When watering is needed, the water pump supported on the bottom plate pumps water out of the water tank through the water inlet pipe from the input end, and the water flows into the water outlet pipe from the output end of the water pump, and then enters the water pipe through the water outlet pipe, and is sprayed out from the nozzle. A diversion hole is provided at the bottom end of the seedling pot and is matched with the water hole. Excess water drips through the water hole to the filter screen, and falls into the water tank after filtration, reducing the problem of reduced breeding survival rate caused by excessive soil moisture and improving the stability and adaptability of the device.

[0018] 2. The utility model provides a seedling raising device, which adopts the cooperation of a supporting frame, a fixing seat, a motor, a fixing block, a fan blade, a rear cover, a dustproof net, and a ventilation net. The motor is supported by the fixing seat on the surface of the supporting frame. When the motor rotates, it drives the fixing block, and the fixing block drives the fan blade. When the fan blade rotates, air enters from the dustproof net on the surface of the rear cover, and the dustproof net isolates the dust. When the air passes through the ventilation net, the fine ventilation net makes the air distribution more uniform, and at the same time reduces the wind speed generated by the fan blade, reduces the influence of the wind speed on breeding, and ventilates the mechanism, thereby improving the adaptability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water spraying mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lighting insect-killing mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. adjustment mechanism; 11. fixing plate; 12. slide rail; 13. slider; 14. clamp; 15. support plate; 16. groove; 17. water hole; 2. water spraying mechanism; 21. water storage tank; 22. filter screen; 23. bottom plate; 24. water pump; 25. water outlet pipe; 26. water pipe; 27. nozzle; 28. water inlet pipe; 3. lighting and insect killing mechanism; 31. cover plate; 32. insect attractant lamp; 33. lighting lamp; 34. power grid; 4. ventilation mechanism; 41. baffle; 42. rear cover plate; 43. dust net; 44. support frame; 45. fixing seat; 46. motor; 47. fixing block; 48. fan blade; 49. ventilation net; 5. seedling pot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model provides a seedling raising device, including an adjusting mechanism 1, a water spraying mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting mechanism 1, a ventilation mechanism 4 is arranged at the top end of the water spraying mechanism 2, a lighting and insecticidal mechanism 3 is arranged on the surface of the ventilation mechanism 4, a seedling raising basin 5 is arranged inside the adjusting mechanism 1, the adjusting mechanism 1 includes a fixing plate 11, the fixing plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the water spraying mechanism 2, a slide rail 12 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 11, a slider 13 is slidably connected to the surface of the slider 12, a clamp 14 is threadedly connected to the inner part of the slider 13, a support plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider 13, and a groove 16 is arranged on the surface of the support plate 15. A water hole 17 is provided on the surface of the groove 16, and the water spraying mechanism 2 includes a water tank 21, which is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate 11, and a filter screen 22 is movably connected to the top of the water tank 21, and a bottom plate 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water tank 21. The water spraying mechanism 2 also includes a water pump 24, which is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate 23, and an input end of the water pump 24 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 28, one end of the water inlet pipe 28 is fixedly installed and extends to the inside of the water tank 21, and an output end of the water pump 24 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 25, one end of the water outlet pipe 25 is fixedly installed with a water pipe 26, and a nozzle 27 is fixedly installed on the surface of the water pipe 26.

[0028] In this embodiment, by placing the sapling in the nursery pot 5 and placing the nursery pot 5 in the groove 16, the sapling is stable and not easy to tilt. The fixing plate 11 blocks the two sides to protect the sapling from damage. When it is necessary to adjust the growth space of the sapling, the clamp 14 is turned to adjust the height of the slider 13 on the slide rail 12 according to the height of the sapling. After adjusting the height, the clamp 14 is turned to fix the support plate 15. When watering is needed, the water pump 24 supported on the bottom plate 23 pumps water out of the water storage tank 21 from the input end through the water inlet pipe 28, and the water flows from the water tank 21. The output end of the pump enters the water outlet pipe 25, and the water flows into the water pipe 26 through the water outlet pipe 25, and then is sprayed out from the nozzle 27. The nozzles 27 are evenly distributed between the seedling pots 5, so that the spraying range of the nozzles 27 completely covers the seedling pots 5, thereby improving the spraying effect and making the water spray more uniform. A guide hole is provided at the bottom end of the seedling pot 5, and is adapted to the water hole 17. Excess water drips onto the filter screen 22 through the water hole 17, and falls into the water storage tank 21 after filtration, thereby reducing the problem of reduced breeding survival rate caused by excessive soil moisture and improving the stability and adaptability of the device.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] like Figure 1-5As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the ventilation mechanism 4 includes a baffle 41, the baffle 41 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate 11, a ventilation net 49 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle 41, a rear cover 42 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle 41, a dustproof net 43 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rear cover 42, a support frame 44 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rear cover 42, a fixed seat 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 44, a motor 46 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed seat 45, a fixed block 47 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 46, and a fan blade 48 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed block 47.

[0031] In this embodiment, the motor 46 is supported by the fixed seat 45 on the surface of the support frame 44. When the motor 46 rotates, it drives the fixed block 47, and the fixed block 47 drives the fan blades 48. When the fan blades 48 rotate, air enters from the dustproof net 43 on the surface of the rear cover 42. At the same time, the dustproof net 43 isolates the dust. When the air passes through the ventilation net 49, the fine ventilation net 49 makes the air distribution more uniform, and at the same time reduces the wind speed generated by the fan blades 48, reduces the influence of the wind speed on breeding, and ventilates the mechanism, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the lighting insect-killing mechanism 3 includes a cover plate 31, the cover plate 31 is movably connected to the top of the fixed plate 11, the surface of the cover plate 31 is provided with a lighting lamp 33, the surface of the cover plate 31 is provided with an insect-attracting lamp 32, and the surface of the insect-attracting lamp 32 is fixedly connected to the power grid 34.

[0034] In this embodiment, the top of the seedling is shielded by the cover plate 31 to protect the seedling from harm. The lighting lamp 33 can supplement the photosynthesis of the seedling when the seedling is in the seedling incubator, and can make it more convenient to observe the seedling cultivation situation. At the same time, the insect trap lamp 32 can trap pests. When the pests approach the insect trap lamp 32, the power grid 34 releases current to kill the pests, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0035] The working principle of this seedling raising device is described in detail below.

[0036] like Figure 1-5As shown, by placing the sapling in the nursery pot 5 and placing the nursery pot 5 in the groove 16, the sapling is stable and not easy to tilt. The fixing plate 11 blocks the two sides to protect the sapling from damage. When the growth space of the sapling needs to be adjusted, the clamp 14 is turned to adjust the height of the slider 13 on the slide rail 12 according to the height of the sapling. After the height is adjusted, the clamp 14 is turned to fix the support plate 15. When watering is needed, the water pump 24 supported on the bottom plate 23 is connected to the bottom plate 23 by the input end. The water in the water storage tank 21 is pumped out through the water inlet pipe 28, and the water flows into the water outlet pipe 25 from the output end of the water pump, and the water flows into the water pipe 26 through the water outlet pipe 25, and then sprayed out from the nozzle 27. The nozzles 27 are evenly distributed between the seedling pots 5, so that the spraying range of the nozzles 27 completely covers the seedling pots 5, improving the spraying effect and making the water spray more uniform. The bottom end of the seedling pot 5 is provided with a guide hole, which is adapted to the water through hole 17. Excess water drips to the filter screen 22 through the water through hole 17 and passes through the filter screen 22. After filtering, it falls into the water storage tank 21, which reduces the problem of reduced breeding survival rate caused by excessive soil moisture. At the same time, the fixed seat 45 on the surface of the support frame 44 supports the motor 46. When the motor 46 rotates, it drives the fixed block 47, and the fixed block 47 drives the fan blade 48. When the fan blade 48 rotates, air enters from the dustproof net 43 on the surface of the rear cover 42. At the same time, the dustproof net 43 isolates the dust. When the air passes through the ventilation net 49, the fine ventilation net 49 makes the air distribution more uniform, and at the same time reduces the wind speed generated by the fan blade 48, reduces the impact of the wind speed on breeding, and ventilates the mechanism. The cover 31 blocks the top of the seedling to protect the seedling from damage. The lighting lamp 33 can increase the photosynthesis of the seedling when the seedling is in the seedling incubator, and it is more convenient to observe the seedling cultivation situation. At the same time, the insect trap lamp 32 can trap pests. When the pests approach the insect trap lamp 32, the power grid 34 releases current to kill the pests, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0037] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device, comprising an adjusting mechanism (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the regulating mechanism (1) is provided with a water spraying mechanism (2), the top end of the water spraying mechanism (2) is provided with a ventilation mechanism (4), the surface of the ventilation mechanism (4) is provided with a lighting and insecticidal mechanism (3), and the interior of the regulating mechanism (1) is provided with a seedling raising basin (5); The regulating mechanism (1) comprises a fixing plate (11), wherein the fixing plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the water spraying mechanism (2), a slide rail (12) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate (11), a sliding block (13) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rail (12), and a clamp (14) is internally threadedly connected to the sliding block (13).

2. A seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding block (13), a groove (16) is provided on the surface of the support plate (15), and a water through hole (17) is provided on the surface of the groove (16).

3. A seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray mechanism (2) comprises a water storage tank (21), wherein the water storage tank (21) is fixedly mounted on the surface of a fixed plate (11), a filter screen (22) is movably connected to the top end of the water storage tank (21), and a bottom plate (23) is fixedly mounted to the bottom end of the water storage tank (21).

4. A seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water spray mechanism (2) further comprises a water pump (24), the water pump (24) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate (23), the input end of the water pump (24) being fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (28), one end of the water inlet pipe (28) being fixedly mounted and extending into the interior of the water storage tank (21), the output end of the water pump (24) being fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (25), one end of the water outlet pipe (25) being fixedly mounted to a water pipe (26), and a nozzle (27) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the water pipe (26).

5. A seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (4) comprises a baffle (41), the baffle (41) being fixedly mounted on the surface of a fixed plate (11), a ventilation net (49) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle (41), a rear cover (42) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle (41), a dustproof net (43) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the rear cover (42), and a support frame (44) being fixedly connected to the interior of the rear cover (42).

6. A seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing seat (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (44), a motor (46) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing seat (45), a fixing block (47) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (46), and a fan blade (48) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing block (47).

7. A seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting insect-killing mechanism (3) comprises a cover plate (31), the cover plate (31) is movably connected to the top end of the fixing plate (11), a lighting lamp (33) is arranged on the surface of the cover plate (31), an insect-attracting lamp (32) is arranged on the surface of the cover plate (31), and a power grid (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the insect-attracting lamp (32).

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