Steel wire auxiliary pulling device for dwarf dense planting orchard
By designing a wire auxiliary pulling device for dwarf orchards, the existing wire laying problems are solved, and the existing wire loop handling problems are ineffective, automatic wire release and tightening are realized, and working efficiency is improved, and the device is simplified. the movement process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421296810.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel wires used for dwarf dense planting orchards need to be manually pulled out and fixed when laying, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and inefficient. The wire rings are heavy and inconvenient to carry, especially in dry and mountain orchards.
A wire auxiliary pulling device is designed including a cross chassis, a reducer motor, a pillar, a wheel hub, a bead, a frame rod, a wire strip, a limit tube, a fixing plate, a mounting base, a threaded rod, a lifting cylinder, a roller and a lighting lamp. The device can automatically release and tighten the steel wire, reduce manual operation, and enable convenient movement of the device through rollers and lifting cylinders.
Through the automated steel wire release and tightening process, manual labor is significantly reduced and work efficiency is improved. The convenient movement of the device makes the handling of the steel wire ring easier, and is suitable for the construction and management of large-area dwarf orchards.
Smart Images
Figure CN222465561U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary pulling devices, in particular to a steel wire auxiliary pulling device used in dwarfing and densely planted orchards. Background Art
[0002] Dwarf apple cultivation is the direction of change in modern apple cultivation system.
[0003] Compared with the tree-like apple, after grafting varieties on dwarfing rootstocks, the growth of the tree can be controlled, the height of the tree can be reduced, the crown can be reduced, flowering and fruiting can be achieved earlier, and high-yield and high-quality fruits can be obtained earlier. However, due to the shallow root distribution of the dwarfing rootstock and poor ground fixation, the construction of dwarfing orchards requires supporting infrastructure such as brackets and steel wires. Each row of fruit trees needs to be fixed with a pair of brackets and three steel wires to increase the ground fixation of the fruit tree roots and facilitate labor-saving management of the orchard. However, the existing steel wires used in dwarfing densely planted orchards have the following disadvantages when they are laid and pulled during the construction of the orchard:
[0004] (1) When laying the existing steel wires for dwarfing and densely planted orchards, it is necessary to manually pull out the steel wires in the steel wire rings and fix them one by one along the tree rows, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and labor-intensive, and has low work efficiency. It is not suitable for the construction of large-scale dwarfing and densely planted orchards;
[0005] (2) When laying steel wire in existing dwarf densely planted orchards, the weight of the steel wire ring is heavy, which makes it difficult to carry and inconvenient to transfer within the orchard. Especially in dry land and mountain orchards, when the row spacing is set to 1 meter × 4 meters, 468 meters of steel wire need to be pulled per mu, which is a huge workload. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel wire auxiliary pulling device for dwarfing and densely planted orchards, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that when laying the steel wire in the existing dwarfing and densely planted orchards, the steel wire in the steel wire ring needs to be manually pulled out and fixed in sequence along the tree rows, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and labor-intensive, with low work efficiency and is not suitable for the construction of large-scale dwarfing and densely planted orchards. When laying the steel wire in the dwarfing and densely planted orchards, the weight of the steel wire ring is heavy, which is laborious to carry and inconvenient to transfer within the orchard. Especially in dryland and mountainous orchards, when the row spacing is set to 1 meter × 4 meters, 468 meters of steel wire need to be pulled per mu, which is a huge workload.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wire auxiliary pulling device for dwarfing and densely planted orchards, comprising a cross frame, a reduction motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cross frame, the output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to a pillar, the bottom fixed sleeve of the pillar is provided with a hub, the side wall of the hub is installed with a tire ring, the top of the pillar is evenly fixedly connected with three frame rods, the middle part of the pillar is wrapped with a steel wire strip, the middle part of the steel wire strip is wrapped with a limiting tube, the four sides of the top of the cross frame are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is rotatably connected with a threaded rod through a bearing, the bottom of the threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with a lifting cylinder, the bottom end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly installed with a roller, and the top of the front of the pillar is fixedly installed with a lighting lamp.
[0008] When using a wire auxiliary pulling device for a dwarfed and densely planted orchard according to the technical solution, the wire can be automatically released, reducing a large amount of manual wire drawing work, and the wire can be automatically tightened, saving labor while improving work efficiency, and the device and the wire ring are easy to transfer in the dwarfed and densely planted orchard.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, both sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat are provided with slide grooves, and the tops of both sides of the lifting cylinder are fixedly connected with sliders, and the sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide grooves. The sliders and the slide grooves play a guiding role in the movement of the lifting cylinder.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, both sides of the front of the cross frame are fixedly connected with a through tube, and the inner wall of the through tube is inserted with a plug rod. The plug rod is inserted into the soil so that the device is not easy to slide and deviate when placed.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a knob is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, and the knob is provided to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a control switch is fixedly installed on the top of the back of the pillar, and the reduction motor and the lighting lamp are electrically connected to the external power supply through the control switch. The reduction motor and the lighting lamp are turned on and off by the control switch.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the top of the cross frame. The rubber pad is provided to improve the stability of the device when it is placed.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top end of the pillar is fixedly connected with a push rod, which facilitates the movement of the push device.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion rod. The pull ring is provided to facilitate pulling the insertion rod downward.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] 1. By placing the wire ring on the tire bead of the device, positioning the wire ring with three racks, and tying a limit tube on the pillar through the wire strip, the upward movement of the wire ring is limited. When the wire needs to be pulled, the reduction motor can be started to drive the wire ring to rotate and release the wire accordingly, which can reduce a lot of manual wire drawing work, save labor and improve work efficiency. After the wire is pulled in place, it can automatically tighten the wire, which is convenient for the staff to fix it at both ends of the bracket;
[0018] 2. Place the wire ring on the device, and then rotate the knobs on the four mounting seats to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and then lower the four rollers to push the device to move, thereby facilitating the transfer of the device and the wire ring in the dwarfed and densely planted orchard, which is more labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the mounting seat of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the utility model
[0022] Figure 4 It is a rear perspective view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the tube-penetrating part of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. cross base; 2. pillar; 3. wheel hub; 4. tire bead; 5. frame rod; 6. steel wire; 7. limit tube; 8. fixing plate; 9. mounting seat; 10. threaded rod; 11. knob; 12. lifting cylinder; 13. roller; 14. slider; 15. slide groove; 16. rubber pad; 17. push rod; 18. lighting lamp; 19. control switch; 20. threading tube; 21. insertion rod; 22. pull ring; 23. reduction motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a wire auxiliary pulling device for dwarfing and densely planted orchards, including a cross frame 1, a reduction motor 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cross frame 1, and the output end of the reduction motor 23 is fixedly connected to a pillar 2, which can be driven to rotate. The bottom fixed sleeve of the pillar 2 is provided with a hub 3, and the side wall of the hub 3 is provided with a tire ring 4 for supporting the wire ring. The top of the pillar 2 is evenly fixedly connected with three frame rods 5, a steel wire strip 6 is wound around the middle of the pillar 2, and a limiting tube 7 is wound around the middle of the steel wire strip 6. The four sides of the top of the cross frame 1 are fixedly connected with a fixing plate 8, and the surface of the fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 9. The top of the mounting seat 9 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 10 through a bearing 2, and the bottom of the threaded rod 10 is threadedly sleeved with a lifting cylinder 12, and the bottom end of the lifting cylinder 12 is fixedly installed with a roller 13 for easy movement. The top of the front of the pillar 2 is fixedly installed with a lighting lamp 18 for lighting.
[0027] When in use, the wire ring is placed on the tire bead 4 of the device, the wire ring is positioned by using three racks 5, and a limiting tube 7 is tied to the support 2 through a wire strip 6 to limit the upward movement of the wire ring. When the wire needs to be pulled, the reduction motor 23 can be started to drive the wire ring to rotate and release the wire accordingly, which can reduce a lot of manual wire drawing work, save labor and improve work efficiency. The pulled wire is finally fixed on the cement pile to help dwarf fruit trees grow upright.
[0028] Slide grooves 15 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat 9, and sliders 14 are fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the lifting cylinder 12, and the sliders 14 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide grooves 15 to play a limiting and guiding role. The top of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to a knob 11 for easy rotation, and the top of the pillar 2 is fixedly connected to a push rod 17 for easy pushing.
[0029] When in use, place the wire ring on the device, and then rotate the knobs 11 at the four mounting seats 9 to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected with the lifting cylinder 12 below, and under the guidance of the slider 14 and the slide groove 15, the lifting cylinder 12 and the roller 13 below move vertically, and then the four rollers 13 can be lowered, and the device can be pushed to move by the push rod 17.
[0030] Both sides of the front side of the cross base frame 1 are fixedly connected with a through tube 20, and the inner wall of the through tube 20 is inserted with an insertion rod 21 for fixing the device. A control switch 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the back side of the pillar 2. The lighting lamp 18 is electrically connected to the external power supply through the control switch 19 to control the operation. The top of the cross base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 16 to improve stability. The top of the insertion rod 21 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 22 to facilitate pulling up the insertion rod 21.
[0031] When in use, connect the external power supply, and start the lighting lamp 18 or the reduction motor 23 by pressing the control switch 19. When working at night, the set lighting lamp 18 can improve the clarity and facilitate the construction. When the device is placed, the device will not slide or deviate by inserting the rod 21 into the soil. The set rubber pad 16 makes the device more stable during operation, and the set pull ring 22 facilitates the extraction of the rod 21 from the soil.
[0032] When used specifically, the utility model is a wire auxiliary pulling device for dwarfing densely planted orchards. By setting the wire ring sleeve on the tire ring 4 of the device, the wire ring is positioned by using three frame rods 5, and a limiting tube 7 is tied to the support 2 through a wire strip 6 to limit the upward movement of the wire ring. When the wire needs to be pulled, the reduction motor 23 can be started to drive the wire ring to rotate and release the wire accordingly, which can reduce a lot of manual wire drawing work, save labor and improve work efficiency. The pulled wire is finally fixed on the cement pile to help the dwarf fruit trees grow upright. The wire ring is placed on the installation After the steel wire is in place, the knobs 11 at the four mounting seats 9 are rotated to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to the lifting cylinder 12 below, and under the guidance of the slider 14 and the slide groove 15, the lifting cylinder 12 and the roller 13 below are moved vertically, and then the four rollers 13 can be lowered, which can push the device to move, thereby facilitating the transfer of the device and the wire ring in the dwarfed and densely planted orchard, and saving more effort. After the steel wire is pulled into place, by connecting its end to the frame rod 5, the reduction motor 23 can be started to automatically tighten the steel wire, which is convenient for the staff to fix at both ends of the bracket.
[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wire auxiliary pulling device for a dwarfed densely planted orchard, comprising a cross base frame (1), characterized in that: A reduction motor (23) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cross frame (1), and the output end of the reduction motor (23) is fixedly connected to a pillar (2). The bottom of the pillar (2) is fixedly sleeved with a wheel hub (3), and the side wall of the wheel hub (3) is installed with a tire bead (4). The top of the pillar (2) is evenly fixedly connected with three frame rods (5), the middle of the pillar (2) is wound with a steel wire strip (6), and the middle of the steel wire strip (6) is wound with a limiting tube (7). The four sides of the top of the cross frame (1) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (8), and the surface of the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (9). The top of the mounting seat (9) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (10) through a bearing, and the bottom of the threaded rod (10) is threadedly sleeved with a lifting cylinder (12), and the bottom end of the lifting cylinder (12) is fixedly installed with a roller (13), and the top of the front of the pillar (2) is fixedly installed with a lighting lamp (18).
2. A wire auxiliary pulling device for a dwarfed and densely planted orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves (15) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting seat (9), and sliding blocks (14) are fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the lifting cylinder (12), and the sliding blocks (14) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the slide grooves (15).
3. A wire auxiliary pulling device for a dwarfed and densely planted orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the front side of the cross base frame (1) are fixedly connected with a through tube (20), and an insertion rod (21) is inserted and connected to the inner wall of the through tube (20).
4. The wire auxiliary pulling device for dwarfing and densely planted orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected with a knob (11).
5. A wire auxiliary pulling device for a dwarfed and densely planted orchard according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control switch (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the back side of the support (2), and the reduction motor (23) and the lighting lamp (18) are electrically connected to an external power source via the control switch (19).
6. A wire auxiliary pulling device for a dwarfed and densely planted orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the cross base frame (1).
7. The wire auxiliary pulling device for dwarfing and densely planted orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the support (2) is fixedly connected with a push rod (17).
8. The wire auxiliary pulling device for dwarfing and densely planted orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull ring (22) is fixedly connected to the top end of the insertion rod (21).