Transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising, and discloses a transplanting device which comprises a base arranged at the bottom of a transplanting frame. The first sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the transplanting frame. The first sliding block is connected into the first sliding groove in a sliding mode. A fixing frame is arranged on the side wall of the first sliding block, a transplanting mechanism is arranged on the fixing frame, and the transplanting mechanism comprises a shovel handle arranged on the fixing frame; the second sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the shovel handle. The shovel is connected into the sliding groove II in a sliding manner; the threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the shovel; a threaded rod is in threaded connection with the interior of the threaded hole, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the second sliding groove, and the threaded rod is controlled through a rotating mechanism; according to the transplanting device, the length of the shovel can be adjusted according to different types and sizes of saplings and the depths of grown rhizomes, so that the rootstocks of the saplings are intact when the transplanting device is used for transplanting, and the survival rate of the saplings is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation and transplanting, in particular to a transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the production department that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. In forestry planting work, we usually need to transplant the cultivated saplings or relocate them to the planting area according to their growth conditions. At this time, we need to use transplanting devices to transplant them.

[0003] When the current transplanting device is working, the seedlings are scooped out of the soil by using a transplanting shovel and then transplanted to a planting pit for planting. However, the size of the existing transplanting shovel is a fixed structure, and the shoveling range cannot be adjusted according to the depth and size of the roots of different types and sizes of seedlings. This will cause the roots of the seedlings to be shorter or less when they are scooped out and transplanted, affecting their survival rate.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a transplanting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a transplanting device having the advantage of being able to adjust the range of shoveling out according to the depth of the rhizomes produced by seedlings of different types and sizes, thereby solving the problem that the rhizomes of the seedlings shoveled out during transplanting become shorter or fewer, thereby affecting the survival rate.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a transplanting device, comprising: a transplanting frame, a base arranged at the bottom; a slide groove 1, opened on the side wall of the transplanting frame; a slider 1, slidably connected to the slide groove 1; a fixed frame, arranged on the side wall of the slider 1, and a transplanting mechanism is arranged on the fixed frame, and the transplanting mechanism comprises: a shovel handle, arranged on the fixed frame; a slide groove 2, opened on the side wall of the shovel handle; a shovel, slidably connected to the slide groove 2; a threaded hole, opened on the side wall of the shovel; a threaded rod, threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the slide groove 2, and the threaded rod is controlled by a rotating mechanism.

[0009] In some embodiments, the rotating mechanism includes: a limit groove, which is opened on the side wall of the shovel handle; a rotating rod, which passes through the limit groove; a limit block, which is arranged on the rotating rod, and the limit block is slidably connected in the limit groove; gear one, which is arranged at one end of the rotating rod; gear two, which is arranged on the threaded rod, and gear two is meshing with gear one.

[0010] In some embodiments, a slide groove three is opened on the bottom side wall of the fixed frame, the shovel handle is slidably connected in the slide groove three, a motor is arranged on the side wall of the slide groove three, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the bidirectional threaded rod is located in the slide groove three and is threadedly connected to the shovel handle.

[0011] In some embodiments, a foot pad is disposed on the top of the fixing frame.

[0012] In some embodiments, a turning handle is fixedly connected to one end of the turning rod away from gear one.

[0013] In some embodiments, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second slide groove via a bearing.

[0014] In some embodiments, a spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide slot 1 close to the base, and the spring is connected to the slide block 1.

[0015] In some embodiments, the shovel is arranged in a ring structure.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a transplanting device with the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The transplanting device drives gears 1 and 2 to rotate by rotating the rotating rod, and then drives the threaded rod to rotate in the threaded hole, so as to drive the shovel to slide in the slide groove 2, and then change the height of the shovel. In this way, the length of the shovel can be changed according to the depth range of the roots of the transplanted seedlings, and then good transplanting work can be carried out to ensure the integrity of the roots of the seedlings and improve their survival rate.

[0019] 2. The transplanting device starts the motor to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and then drives the shovel handle to move. The position of the shovel can be adjusted according to the size of the seedling, so that the transplanting work can be better performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer rod and the limit block of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 110, transplanting frame; 120, base; 130, slideway 1; 140, slider 1; 150, spring; 160, fixing frame;

[0026] 200, transplanting mechanism; 210, shovel handle; 220, slide slot 2; 230, shovel; 240, limit slot; 241, rotating rod; 242, limit block; 250, gear 1; 260, gear 2; 270, threaded hole; 271, threaded rod;

[0027] 300, adjusting mechanism; 310, slide slot three; 320, motor; 330, bidirectional threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0030] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0032] Forestry, in the relationship between humans and the biosphere, cultivates, protects and utilizes forest resources through advanced science and technology and management methods, giving full play to the multiple benefits of forests. It is also an important part of the national economy. In forestry planting, it is necessary to transplant the cultivated seedlings. At this time, the grafting transplanting device is needed to work, so as to achieve better planting effects.

[0033] In the related art, the shovels of the transplanting devices are fixed structures and cannot be adjusted, and thus the shoveling depth range cannot be adjusted for different types and sizes of seedlings and the depth range of the growing roots. This will cause the roots of the seedlings shoveled out during transplanting to appear short or small, affecting their survival rate during planting.

[0034] In order to solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a transplanting device. When it is needed, the base 120 is first moved to the side of the sapling, and the motor 320 is started according to the size of the sapling to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 330 to rotate, drive the shovel handle 210 to move, and further according to the type and size of the transplanted sapling, the rotating rod 241 is rotated to drive gear 1 250 and gear 2 260 to rotate, and then drive the threaded rod 271 to rotate in the threaded hole 270, drive the shovel 230 to move in the slide groove 220, and then change the length of the shovel 230. In this way, the shovel 230 can be adjusted and changed according to the depth range of the roots and stems of different saplings, thereby ensuring that the roots and stems of the shoveled saplings are not damaged, and will not be short or less, thereby improving the survival rate.

[0035] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0036] Combination Figure 1-Figure 4The embodiment of the present application provides a transplanting device, including: a base 120 arranged at the bottom of a transplanting frame 110; a slide groove 130 opened on the side wall of the transplanting frame 110; a slider 140 slidably connected to the slide groove 130; a fixed frame 160 arranged on the side wall of the slider 140; a transplanting mechanism 200 is arranged on the fixed frame 160, and the transplanting mechanism 200 includes: a shovel handle 210 arranged on the fixed frame 160; a slide groove 220 opened on the side wall of the shovel handle 210; a shovel 230 slidably connected to the slide groove 220; a threaded hole 270 opened on the side wall of the shovel 230; a threaded rod 271 threadedly connected to the threaded hole 270, and one end of the threaded rod 271 is rotatably connected to the slide groove 220, and the threaded rod 271 is controlled by a rotating mechanism.

[0037] Specifically, the transplanting frame 110 includes a handle disposed on the top, the fixing frame 160 is welded and fixed to the sliding block 140 , there are two shovel handles 210 , and the shovel 230 is fitted in the sliding groove 220 .

[0038] When in use, the user first places the base 120 next to the seedlings that need to be transplanted, moves the shovel 230 to both sides of the seedlings, and then controls the rotation of the threaded rod 271 through the rotating mechanism according to the type and size of the seedlings and the depth of the roots and stems grown, driving the shovel 230 to slide and move in the slide groove 220, and then changing the length of the shovel 230. The user holds the handle with both hands, and then steps on the fixing frame 160 to make the fixing frame 160 move downward through the slider 140 in the slide groove 130, and then pushes the shovel 230 with the shovel handle 210 deeper into the soil, so that the seedlings can be shoveled out and transplanted, thereby ensuring the integrity of the roots and stems of the transplanted seedlings.

[0039] In some embodiments, the rotating mechanism includes: a limit groove 240 is opened on the side wall of the shovel handle 210; a rotating rod 241 is set through the limit groove 240; a limit block 242 is set on the rotating rod 241, and the limit block 242 is slidably connected in the limit groove 240; gear one 250 is set at one end of the rotating rod 241; gear two 260 is set on the threaded rod 271, and the gear two 260 is meshing with the gear one 250.

[0040] Specifically, the limiting block 242 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 241 and fixed by welding.

[0041] When in use, the rotating rod 241 drives the gear 1 250 to rotate, and then drives the meshing gear 260 to rotate, which can drive the threaded rod 271 to rotate in the threaded hole 270, so as to better control the position of the shovel 230, ensure the integrity of the roots of the seedlings during transplanting, and improve the survival rate.

[0042] In some embodiments, a slide groove three 310 is opened on the bottom side wall of the fixed frame 160, and the shovel handle 210 is slidably connected in the slide groove three 310. A motor 320 is arranged on the side wall of the slide groove three 310. A bidirectional threaded rod 330 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 320. The bidirectional threaded rod 330 is located in the slide groove three 310 and is threadedly connected to the shovel handle 210.

[0043] Specifically, the slide groove three 310 is welded and fixed to the base of the motor 320, the output shaft of the motor 320 is welded and fixed to the bidirectional threaded rod 330, and the end of the bidirectional threaded rod 330 away from the motor 320 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the slide groove three 310 through a groove, thereby ensuring that the bidirectional threaded rod 330 has better rotation stability.

[0044] When in use, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 320 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 330 to rotate, and then drives the two shovel handles 210 to move relative to or with each other, so that the position of the shovel 230 can be adjusted, and then the transplanting range can be adjusted according to the size of the seedlings, so as to better complete the transplanting work and ensure a better transplanting effect on the seedlings.

[0045] In some embodiments, a foot pad is disposed on the top of the fixing frame 160 .

[0046] Specifically, the fixing frame 160 is connected to the foot pad by adhesive bonding.

[0047] When in use, the foot pad can better facilitate the user to step on the fixing frame 160.

[0048] In some embodiments, a turning handle is fixedly connected to one end of the turning rod 241 away from the gear 1 250 .

[0049] Specifically, the rotating rod 241 is fixed to the rotating handle by welding.

[0050] When in use, the turning handle can better facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod 241.

[0051] In some embodiments, the threaded rod 271 is rotatably connected to the second slide groove 220 via a bearing.

[0052] When in use, the bearing can allow the threaded rod 271 to rotate more stably, thereby ensuring its stability.

[0053] In some embodiments, a spring 150 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide groove 130 close to the base 120 , and the spring 150 is connected to the slider 140 .

[0054] When in use, the spring 150 can help the user to better get out of the soil when the shovel 230 is stepped into the ground, so as to better achieve the transplanting of the saplings.

[0055] In some embodiments, the shovel 230 is arranged in a ring structure.

[0056] When in use, the setting of the annular structure can better enable the shovel 230 to enter the soil to shovel out the saplings, and at the same time can better ensure the integrity of the saplings.

[0057] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0058] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transplanting device, characterized in that: include: A transplanting frame (110) and a base (120) disposed at the bottom; A slide groove (130) is provided on the side wall of the transplanting frame (110); A slider (140) is slidably connected in the slide groove (130); A fixing frame (160) is arranged on the side wall of the sliding block (140), and a transplanting mechanism (200) is arranged on the fixing frame (160). The transplanting mechanism (200) comprises: A shovel handle (210) is disposed on the fixing frame (160); A second slide groove (220) is provided on the side wall of the shovel handle (210); A shovel (230) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (220); A threaded hole (270) is formed on the side wall of the shovel (230); A threaded rod (271) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole (270), and one end of the threaded rod (271) is rotationally connected to the second slide groove (220), and the threaded rod (271) is controlled by a rotation mechanism.

2. A transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A limiting groove (240) is formed on the side wall of the shovel handle (210); A rotating rod (241) is disposed through the limiting groove (240); A limit block (242) is arranged on the rotating rod (241), and the limit block (242) is slidably connected in the limit groove (240); Gear 1 (250), disposed at one end of the rotating rod (241); Gear 2 (260) is disposed on the threaded rod (271), and gear 2 (260) is meshed with gear 1 (250).

3. A transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove three (310) is provided on the bottom side wall of the fixing frame (160), and the shovel handle (210) is slidably connected in the slide groove three (310). A motor (320) is arranged on the side wall of the slide groove three (310), and a bidirectional threaded rod (330) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (320). The bidirectional threaded rod (330) is located in the slide groove three (310) and is threadedly connected to the shovel handle (210).

4. A transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A foot pad is arranged on the top of the fixing frame (160).

5. A transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A turning handle is fixedly connected to one end of the turning rod (241) away from the gear one (250).

6. A transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (271) is rotatably connected to the second slide groove (220) via a bearing.

7. A transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (150) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide groove (130) close to the base (120), and the spring (150) is connected to the slider (140).

8. A transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel (230) is arranged in an annular structure.

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