Orthopedic nursing splint

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedic nursing splint which comprises a main body assembly and a wearable assembly, the main body assembly comprises a first splint body, a second splint body and a breathable plate, the second splint body is located on one side of the first splint body, the breathable plate is fixed to one side of the first splint body, and the wearable assembly is arranged on the first splint body and comprises a clamping piece, a limiting piece and an installation piece. The clamping piece is located on one side of the first clamping plate body, the limiting piece is arranged on the clamping piece, and the mounting piece is located at one end of the first clamping plate body. The splint is directly fixed at the fracture part, so that the fixing process can be simplified, the operation steps are reduced, the operation difficulty is reduced, medical personnel can quickly and accurately complete the fixing operation, the discomfort and the oppression possibly caused by binding with a rope are avoided, and the comfort of a patient is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an orthopedic nursing splint. Background Art

[0002] An orthopedic care splint is a medical device used for fracture fixation and rehabilitation care. It is usually used to fix fractures of the hands, wrists, arms, legs or other parts to promote healing and rehabilitation. An orthopedic care splint can fix the fracture site by providing stable support, prevent bone dislocation or movement, and help promote fracture healing. After using a splint in the prior art, it is necessary to tie the two splints together with a rope. When the two splints are tied together with a rope, uneven pressure distribution may result, increasing discomfort at the fracture site, and may even cause damage to the nerves or soft tissues. Too tight or improper binding may restrict blood circulation, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the fracture site, affecting the healing process. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0004] In view of the above problems and / or the problems existing in the existing orthopedic nursing splints, the present utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the utility model is that after using the splints in the prior art, it is necessary to use a rope to tie the two splints together. When the two splints are tied together with a rope, it may cause uneven pressure distribution, increase the discomfort at the fracture site, and even cause damage to the nerves or soft tissues. In addition, too tight or improper binding may restrict blood circulation, resulting in insufficient blood supply to the fracture site and affecting the healing process.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an orthopedic nursing splint, comprising a main body assembly, including a first splint, a second splint and a breathable plate, wherein the second splint is located on one side of the first splint, and the breathable plate is fixed to one side of the first splint;

[0007] The wearable component is arranged on the first splint, and includes a clamping member, a limiting member and a mounting member. The clamping member is located at one side of the first splint, the limiting member is arranged on the clamping member, and the mounting member is located at one end of the first splint.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the orthopedic nursing splint of the utility model, the clamping member includes a movable column and a support sleeve, the movable column is fixed to the bottom of the first splint, the support sleeve is arranged on the outside of the movable column, and the support sleeve and the movable column are movably connected.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the orthopedic nursing splint of the utility model, the clamping member further comprises a first spring, one end of which is fixed to the bottom of the movable column, and the other end of which is fixed to the inner wall of the supporting sleeve.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the orthopedic nursing splint of the utility model, the clamping member further comprises a moving rod and a positioning sleeve, the moving rod is fixed to the bottom of the first splint, the positioning sleeve is arranged on the outside of the moving rod, and the positioning sleeve is movably connected to the moving rod.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the orthopedic nursing splint of the utility model, the limiting member includes a limiting plate, a limiting block and a pull rod, the limiting plate is fixed to one side of the positioning sleeve, the limiting block is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, and the pull rod is fixed to one side of the limiting block.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the orthopedic nursing splint described in the utility model, the limiting member further includes a positioning rod, a torsion spring and a movable plate, the positioning rod is inserted into one side of the limiting block, the positioning rod and the limiting block are movably connected, the torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod, and the movable plate is fixed to one end of the positioning rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the orthopedic nursing splint of the utility model, the limiting member further comprises a protection frame and a handle, the protection frame is fixed to one side of the movable plate, and the handle is fixed to one side of the protection frame.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the orthopedic nursing splint of the utility model, wherein: the mounting member includes a card frame and a card block, the card frame is fixed to one side of the first splint, and the card block is plugged into one side of the card frame.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the orthopedic nursing splint of the utility model, wherein: the mounting member further includes a pressing plate and a second spring, the pressing plate is located at one side of the clamping block, and the second spring is plugged into one side of the pressing plate.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the orthopedic nursing splint of the utility model, wherein: the mounting member further comprises a positioning frame, the positioning frame is sleeved on the outer side of the pressing plate, and the positioning frame and the pressing plate are movably connected.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the splint can be directly fixed to the fracture site of the patient through the setting of the wearing component, and there is no need to use ropes for tightening. Directly fixing the splint to the fracture site can simplify the fixation process, reduce the operation steps, and reduce the difficulty of operation, which is conducive to medical staff to complete the fixation operation quickly and accurately, and avoids the discomfort and pressure that may be caused by using ropes for tightening, thereby improving the comfort of the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the orthopedic nursing splint.

[0020] Figure 2 For orthopedic care splints Figure 1 A partial enlarged structural diagram in the middle.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the support sleeve of an orthopedic nursing splint.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the protective frame of an orthopedic nursing splint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4, which is the first embodiment of the utility model, provides an orthopedic nursing splint. The orthopedic nursing splint includes a main body component 100 and a wearing component 200, which can cooperate to quickly fix the splint on the fracture site of the patient.

[0028] The main body assembly 100 includes a first clamping plate 101 , a second clamping plate 102 and a breathable plate 103 . The second clamping plate 102 is located at one side of the first clamping plate 101 , and the breathable plate 103 is fixed to one side of the first clamping plate 101 .

[0029] There are two first splints 101, and the two first splints 101 are engaged to protect the fractured part of the patient. There are two second splints 102, both are located on one side of the first splint 101. When the fractured part of the patient is long, the length of the fractured part of the patient can be increased by fixing the two second splints 102 on one side of the first splint 101. There are four breathable plates 103, both are fixed on one side of the first splint 101 and the second splint 102. After wrapping the patient's part, in order to ensure breathability, the breathable plates 103 can be set to allow air circulation between the wrapped first splint 101 and the second splint 102, which can help discharge sweat and moisture on the skin surface, reduce skin moisture, and help reduce the occurrence of skin abrasions, breaks or ulcers.

[0030] The wearing component 200 is arranged on the first splint 101, and includes a clamping member 201, a limiting member 202 and a mounting member 203. The clamping member 201 is located at one side of the first splint 101, the limiting member 202 is arranged on the clamping member 201, and the mounting member 203 is located at one end of the first splint 101.

[0031] The wearable component 200 is divided into two groups, which are respectively located on the first splint 101 and the second splint 102. The first splint 101 and the second splint 102 can be supported by the setting of the clamping member 201. After the fracture site of the patient is fixed, the setting of the clamping member 201 can prevent the two from offsetting. After clamping the fracture site of the patient, the setting of the limiting member 202 can limit the clamping member 201 to prevent the clamping member 201 from moving on its own and causing the clamping of the patient's fracture site to loosen. When the patient's fracture site is long, the second splint 102 can be quickly installed on one side of the first splint 101 through the setting of the mounting member 203, so that the longer fracture site can be fixed. The second splint 102 is hinged to one side of the first splint 101 to facilitate the patient's limb bending.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0034] Specifically, the clamping member 201 includes a moving column 201a and a supporting sleeve 201b. The moving column 201a is fixed to the bottom of the first clamping plate 101. The supporting sleeve 201b is sleeved on the outside of the moving column 201a. The supporting sleeve 201b and the moving column 201a are movably connected.

[0035] The support sleeve 201b is fixed on the top of the first splint 101. When clamping the patient's fractured part, the two first splints 101 are pressed to move toward each other. The patient's part can be clamped by the movement toward each other. When the two first splints 101 move toward each other, the moving column 201a can be driven to move in the support sleeve 201b, so that the two first splints 101 can be supported to prevent the two from shifting when moving. The support sleeve 201b is used to support the moving column 201a to prevent the moving column 201a from shifting.

[0036] Specifically, the clamping member 201 further includes a first spring 201c, one end of the first spring 201c is fixed to the bottom of the moving column 201a, and the other end of the first spring 201c is fixed to the inner wall of the supporting sleeve 201b.

[0037] When the movable column 201a moves, a squeezing force can be applied to the first spring 201c. When the movable column 201a moves, it can drive the two first splints 101 to move toward each other, thereby fixing the patient's fractured part. When it is necessary to release the limit on the patient's part, the rebound force of the first spring 201c can drive the two first splints 101 to move in the opposite direction, thereby releasing the clamping of the patient's part.

[0038] Specifically, the clamping member 201 further includes a moving rod 201d and a positioning sleeve 201e. The moving rod 201d is fixed to the bottom of the first clamping plate 101. The positioning sleeve 201e is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod 201d. The positioning sleeve 201e is movably connected to the moving rod 201d.

[0039] When the two first clamps 101 move toward each other, the moving rod 201d can be driven to move in the positioning sleeve 201e. At this time, in order to prevent the rebound force of the first spring 201c from driving the two first clamps 101 to move in the opposite direction, the two first clamps 101 can be limited by limiting the moving rod 201d to prevent the two first clamps 101 from rebounding. The positioning sleeve 201e is fixed to one side of the first clamp 101. The setting of the positioning sleeve 201e can support the moving moving rod 201d to prevent the moving rod 201d from deviating.

[0040] Specifically, the limiting member 202 includes a limiting plate 202a, a limiting block 202b and a pull rod 202c, the limiting plate 202a is fixed to one side of the positioning sleeve 201e, the limiting block 202b is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 202a, and the pull rod 202c is fixed to one side of the limiting block 202b.

[0041] A limiting groove is set on the limiting plate 202a, and the limiting block 202b is engaged with the limiting groove. When the moving rod 201d needs to be limited, the limiting block 202b is engaged with the limiting groove, so that the moving rod 201d can be limited in one direction to prevent the rebound force of the first spring 201c from driving the two first splints 101 to move in the opposite direction. When the moving rod 201d needs to be released from the limitation, the pull rod 202c is pulled, and the pull rod 202c drives the limiting block 202b to separate from the limiting groove, thereby releasing the limitation of the moving rod 201d, and then the rebound force of the first spring 201c drives the two first splints 101 to move in the opposite direction, so that the first splint 101 can be removed from the patient's fracture site.

[0042] Specifically, the limiting member 202 also includes a positioning rod 202d, a torsion spring 202e and a movable plate 202f. The positioning rod 202d is inserted into one side of the limiting block 202b. The positioning rod 202d and the limiting block 202b are movably connected. The torsion spring 202e is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 202d, and the movable plate 202f is fixed to one end of the positioning rod 202d.

[0043] One end of the torsion spring 202e is fixed to one side of the limit block 202b, and the other end is fixed to one side of the positioning rod 202d. The positioning rod 202d is used to support the limit block 202b to prevent the limit block 202b from deviating. When the pull rod 202c moves to drive the limit block 202b to separate from the limit groove, a torsional force is applied to the torsion spring 202e. After the first splint 101 is removed from the patient's fracture site, the pull rod 202c is released. At this time, the rotation force of the torsion spring 202e can drive the limit block 202b to engage with the limit groove so that it can be used next time. There are two movable plates 202f, which are respectively fixed at the two ends of the movable rod 201d. Translation grooves are set on both sides of the positioning sleeve 201e. The movable plate 202f slides in the translation groove. When the movable rod 201d moves, the movable plate 202f can be driven to move. The movement of the movable plate 202f can drive the limit block 202b to slide in the limit groove. At this time, the movable rod 201d can be unidirectionally limited by the engagement of the limit groove and the limit block 202b, thereby preventing the rebound force of the first spring 201c from driving the two first clamping plates 101 to move in the opposite direction.

[0044] Specifically, the limiting member 202 further includes a protection frame 202g and a handle 202h. The protection frame 202g is fixed to one side of the movable plate 202f, and the handle 202h is fixed to one side of the protection frame 202g.

[0045] The protective frame 202g is sleeved on the outside of the positioning sleeve 201e, and the protective frame 202g is movably connected to the positioning sleeve 201e. The setting of the protective frame 202g can protect the limit block 202b to prevent the limit block 202b from being damaged. There are two handles 202h, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the protective frame 202g. The setting of the handles 202h makes it convenient for the user to move the protective frame 202g, and when moving the protective frame 202g, the moving rod 201d can also be driven to move.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.

[0048] Specifically, the mounting member 203 includes a card frame 203a and a card block 203b. The card frame 203a is fixed to one side of the first clamping plate 101, and the card block 203b is plugged into one side of the card frame 203a.

[0049] When the second clamp plate 102 needs to be installed on one end of the first clamp plate 101, the second clamp plate 102 can be installed on one end of the first clamp plate 101 by inserting the clamp block 203b into the clamp frame 203a. The clamp block 203b is fixed to one end of the second clamp plate 102, and one end of the clamp block 203b is set as an inclined surface to facilitate the clamping with the clamp frame 203a. After the clamping, the clamp block 203b rebounds so that it can be clamped with the clamp frame 203a.

[0050] Specifically, the mounting member 203 further includes a pressing plate 203c and a second spring 203d. The pressing plate 203c is located at one side of the clamping block 203b, and the second spring 203d is plugged into one side of the pressing plate 203c.

[0051] There are two pressure plates 203c. When the card block 203b needs to be removed from the card frame 203a, the pressure plate 203c is pressed. When the pressure plate 203c is pressed, a squeezing force can be applied to the second spring 203d. The movement of the pressure plate 203c can drive the card block 203b to contract, thereby separating the card block 203b from the card frame 203a, so that the card block 203b can be removed from the card frame 203a. After removal, the rebound force of the second spring 203d can drive the pressure plate 203c to return to its original position for next use.

[0052] Specifically, the mounting member 203 further includes a positioning frame 203e, the positioning frame 203e is sleeved on the outside of the pressing plate 203c, and the positioning frame 203e and the pressing plate 203c are movably connected.

[0053] The positioning frame 203e is fixed to one side of the clamping frame 203a. The positioning frame 203e can support the pressing plate 203c and the second spring 203d to prevent the two from deviating.

[0054] When in use, when the first splint 101 is needed to clamp the fractured part of the patient, the first splint 101 is firstly sleeved on the outside of the fractured part of the patient, and then the two first splints 101 are pressed to move toward each other, so that the patient's part can be clamped by the movement toward each other. When the two first splints 101 move toward each other, the moving column 201a can be driven to move in the supporting sleeve 201b, and when the moving column 201a moves, a squeezing force can be applied to the first spring 201c, and when the moving column 201a moves, the two first splints 101 can be driven to move. The plates 101 move toward each other, so as to fix the patient's fracture site. When the two first splints 101 move toward each other, they can drive the moving rod 201d to move in the positioning sleeve 201e. At this time, in order to prevent the rebound force of the first spring 201c from driving the two first splints 101 to move in the opposite direction, the limit block 202b is engaged with the limit groove so that the moving rod 201d can be limited in one direction to prevent the rebound force of the first spring 201c from driving the two first splints 101 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the fracture site of the patient can be clamped by moving the two first splints 101 toward each other.

[0055] When it is necessary to release the limit on the movable rod 201d, the pull rod 202c is pulled, and the pull rod 202c drives the limit block 202b to separate from the limit groove. When the pull rod 202c moves to drive the limit block 202b to separate from the limit groove, a torsional force will be applied to the torsion spring 202e, and then the limit on the movable rod 201d can be released. Then, the rebound force of the first spring 201c drives the two first splints 101 to move in the opposite direction, so that the two first splints 101 are separated from the patient's fracture site, so that the first splint 101 can be removed from the patient. After the first splint 101 is removed from the patient's fracture site, the pull rod 202c is released. At this time, the rotation force of the torsion spring 202e can drive the limit block 202b to engage with the limit groove for next use.

[0056] When the second clamping plate 102 needs to be installed at one end of the first clamping plate 101, the clamping block 203b is inserted into the clamping frame 203a. When the clamping block 203b is inserted into the clamping frame 203a, the clamping block 203b can be contracted, and the clamping block 203b can enter the clamping frame 203a through the contraction of the clamping block 203b. After entering, the clamping block 203b can be fixed to the clamping frame 203a through the rebound of the clamping block 203b. In this way, the second clamping plate 102 is installed at one end of the first clamping plate 101. When the card block 203b is removed from the card frame 203a, the pressure plate 203c is pressed. When the pressure plate 203c is pressed, an extrusion force can be applied to the second spring 203d. The movement of the pressure plate 203c can drive the card block 203b to contract, thereby separating the card block 203b from the card frame 203a, so that the card block 203b can be removed from the card frame 203a. After removal, the rebound force of the second spring 203d can drive the pressure plate 203c to return to its original position for next use.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An orthopedic nursing splint, characterized in that: include, A main body component (100) comprises a first clamping plate (101), a second clamping plate (102) and a breathable plate (103), wherein the second clamping plate (102) is located on one side of the first clamping plate (101), and the breathable plate (103) is fixed to one side of the first clamping plate (101); The wearing component (200) is arranged on the first splint (101), and comprises a clamping member (201), a limiting member (202) and a mounting member (203), wherein the clamping member (201) is located on one side of the first splint (101), the limiting member (202) is arranged on the clamping member (201), and the mounting member (203) is located at one end of the first splint (101).

2. The orthopedic nursing splint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (201) comprises a movable column (201a) and a support sleeve (201b); the movable column (201a) is fixed to the bottom of the first clamping plate (101); the support sleeve (201b) is sleeved on the outside of the movable column (201a); and the support sleeve (201b) and the movable column (201a) are movably connected.

3. The orthopedic nursing splint according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member (201) further comprises a first spring (201c), one end of the first spring (201c) being fixed to the bottom of the movable column (201a), and the other end of the first spring (201c) being fixed to the inner wall of the supporting sleeve (201b).

4. The orthopedic nursing splint according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The clamping member (201) further comprises a moving rod (201d) and a positioning sleeve (201e), wherein the moving rod (201d) is fixed to the bottom of the first clamping plate (101), and the positioning sleeve (201e) is sleeved on the outside of the moving rod (201d), and the positioning sleeve (201e) is movably connected to the moving rod (201d).

5. The orthopedic nursing splint according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting member (202) comprises a limiting plate (202a), a limiting block (202b) and a pull rod (202c); the limiting plate (202a) is fixed to one side of the positioning sleeve (201e); the limiting block (202b) is arranged on one side of the limiting plate (202a); and the pull rod (202c) is fixed to one side of the limiting block (202b).

6. The orthopedic nursing splint according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting member (202) further comprises a positioning rod (202d), a torsion spring (202e) and a movable plate (202f); the positioning rod (202d) is plugged into one side of the limiting block (202b); the positioning rod (202d) and the limiting block (202b) are movably connected; the torsion spring (202e) is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod (202d); and the movable plate (202f) is fixed to one end of the positioning rod (202d).

7. The orthopedic nursing splint according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting member (202) further comprises a protection frame (202g) and a handle (202h), wherein the protection frame (202g) is fixed to one side of the movable plate (202f), and the handle (202h) is fixed to one side of the protection frame (202g).

8. The orthopedic nursing splint according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The mounting member (203) comprises a card frame (203a) and a card block (203b); the card frame (203a) is fixed to one side of the first clamping plate (101); and the card block (203b) is plugged into one side of the card frame (203a).

9. The orthopedic nursing splint according to claim 8, characterized in that: The mounting member (203) further comprises a pressing plate (203c) and a second spring (203d), wherein the pressing plate (203c) is located on one side of the clamping block (203b), and the second spring (203d) is plugged into one side of the pressing plate (203c).

10. The orthopedic nursing splint according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mounting member (203) further comprises a positioning frame (203e), the positioning frame (203e) being sleeved on the outside of the pressing plate (203c), and the positioning frame (203e) and the pressing plate (203c) being movably connected.

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