Floor tile laying device for building decoration construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floor tile laying device for building decoration construction, which relates to the field of building construction and comprises a knocking mechanism, the knocking mechanism comprises a circular ring, a plurality of knocking rods are slidably mounted on the circular ring along the vertical direction, the plurality of knocking rods are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed, a top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the knocking rods, and a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate. The end, close to the circle center of the circular ring, of the top plate is fixedly connected with a pressure bearing rod, and the bottom of the knocking rod is fixedly connected with a rubber head. A plurality of knocking rods which are evenly distributed on the circumference are arranged on the circular ring, the two knocking rods on the same diameter line on the circular ring are lifted at the same time through the extrusion mechanism, then the knocking rods rapidly descend to knock floor tiles through springback of springs, the multiple knocking rods can evenly knock the floor tiles, and the knocking force of each time is basically consistent. And the floor tile laying quality is guaranteed, manual hand holding of a rubber hammer for knocking is not needed, manpower is saved, and efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a floor tile laying device for building decoration construction. Background Art

[0002] Floor tiles are a kind of floor decoration material, also called floor tiles. They are made of clay. There are many specifications. They are hard, pressure-resistant and moisture-proof. Some are glazed and have decorative effects. They are mostly used on the ground and floors of public and civil buildings. At present, the laying of floor tiles is mostly done manually, and manual transportation of floor tiles is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, in order to save physical strength and improve efficiency, floor tile laying devices are also used for auxiliary laying.

[0003] For example, the patent document with the announcement number CN219710899U discloses a floor tile paving device for buildings. By setting an electric telescopic rod and a clamping block structure, the floor tiles can be clamped and fixed to prevent the floor tiles from falling. By setting a forward and reverse motor and a roller structure, the sliding frame can be moved more conveniently on the outer wall of the extension block, and it also plays the role of transporting floor tiles. The device can replace manual transportation of floor tiles and place the floor tiles in the laying position. In actual construction, after the floor tiles are placed in the laying position, they need to be manually knocked with a rubber hammer. The manual knocking force is inaccurate, and the knocking range is uneven, which may affect the quality of tile laying. In addition, manual knocking is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the construction efficiency is not high. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a floor tile laying device for building decoration construction in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A floor tile laying device for building decoration construction comprises a base, a support is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a translation mechanism is arranged on the top of the support, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the translation mechanism, the translation mechanism is used to drive the hydraulic cylinder to translate, an adsorption mechanism for absorbing floor tiles is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a lifting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the adsorption mechanism, a knocking mechanism is installed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism, the knocking mechanism comprises a circular ring, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the circular ring to move up and down, a plurality of knocking rods are slidably installed on the circular ring along the vertical direction, the plurality of knocking rods are equidistantly distributed in a circle, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the knocking rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the circular ring, a pressure rod is fixedly connected to one end of the top plate close to the center of the circular ring, a rubber head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knocking rod, and an extrusion mechanism for lifting the pressure rod upward is installed on the lifting mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly mounted on a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can drive the second motor to move up and down. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. The tops of both ends of the rotating plate are fixedly connected to extrusion blocks, and an inclined surface is provided on the top of the extrusion block, and the inclined surface of the extrusion block can contact the pressure rod.

[0008] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the inner side wall of the circular ring, and the two ends of the rotating plate are slidably fitted in the annular groove.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an electric telescopic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adsorption mechanism, the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the ring.

[0010] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes a hollow disk, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A plurality of extension tubes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow disk. The extension tubes are located outside the circular ring. A suction cup is installed at the bottom of the extension tube. A hose is connected to the hollow disk. A vacuum pump is connected to the other end of the hose. The vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the support.

[0011] Preferably, the translation mechanism includes a guide rail, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support, and one end of the guide rail is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected in the guide rail, a translation block is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the translation block is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation block.

[0012] The beneficial effect is that: a plurality of knocking rods evenly distributed on the circumference are arranged on the circular ring, and the two knocking rods on the same diameter line on the circular ring are raised at the same time by utilizing the extrusion mechanism, and then the knocking rods are rapidly lowered by utilizing the rebound of the spring to knock on the floor tiles, and the plurality of knocking rods can knock on the floor tiles evenly, and the force of each knocking is basically consistent, thereby ensuring the laying quality of the floor tiles, and there is no need for manual knocking with a rubber hammer, thereby saving manpower and improving efficiency; when the two knocking rods on the same diameter line are knocking, the knocking rods at other positions exert downward pressure on the floor tiles, thereby reducing the displacement caused by the vibration of the floor tiles, thereby further ensuring the laying quality.

[0013] The additional technical features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly explained in the following description, or can be understood through the specific practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional diagram of a floor tile laying device for building decoration construction described in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a right side view of a floor tile laying device for building decoration construction described in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the lifting mechanism and the knocking mechanism of the floor tile laying device for building decoration construction described in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the lifting mechanism and the extrusion mechanism of the floor tile laying device for building decoration construction described in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the striking mechanism of a floor tile laying device for building decoration construction described in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a right side sectional view of a translation mechanism of a floor tile laying device for building decoration construction described in the utility model.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. base; 2. roller; 3. support; 4. translation mechanism; 401. guide rail; 402. first motor; 403. screw rod; 404. translation block; 5. hydraulic cylinder; 6. adsorption mechanism; 601. hollow disk; 602. extension tube; 603. suction cup; 604. hose; 605. vacuum pump; 7. lifting mechanism; 701. electric telescopic cylinder; 702. lifting plate; 703. support rod; 8. knocking mechanism; 801. ring; 802. knocking rod; 803. top plate; 804. spring; 805. pressure rod; 806. rubber head; 807. ring groove; 9. extrusion mechanism; 901. second motor; 902. rotating shaft; 903. rotating plate; 904. extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a floor tile laying device for building decoration construction includes a base 1, a roller 2 is installed at the bottom of the base 1 to facilitate the movement of the device, a support 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a translation mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the support 3, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is arranged at the bottom of the translation mechanism 4, the translation mechanism 4 is used to drive the hydraulic cylinder 5 to translate, the translation mechanism 4 includes a guide rail 401, the guide rail 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 3, one end of the guide rail 401 is connected to a first motor 402 by a screw, the output shaft of the first motor 402 is connected to a screw rod 403 through a coupling, the screw rod 403 is connected to the guide rail 401 through a bearing, a translation block 404 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 403, the translation block 404 is slidably connected to the guide rail 401, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation block 404, the screw rod 403 is driven to rotate by the first motor 402, the screw rod 403 drives the translation block 404 to move, and the translation block 404 drives the hydraulic cylinder 5 to move.

[0026] A suction mechanism 6 for sucking floor tiles is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 5. The suction mechanism 6 includes a hollow disk 601, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5. A plurality of extension tubes 602 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow disk 601. The hollow disk 601 is connected to the extension tube 602. A suction cup 603 is installed at the bottom of the extension tube 602. A hose 604 is connected to the hollow disk 601. A vacuum pump 605 is connected to the other end of the hose 604. The vacuum pump 605 is connected to the support 3 by screws. The vacuum pump 605 is used to form a negative pressure in the hollow disk 601, so that a negative pressure is generated at the suction cup 603 to suck the floor tiles. The hollow disk 601 is driven upward by the hydraulic cylinder 5 to lift the floor tiles.

[0027] A lifting mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom of the adsorption mechanism 6. The lifting mechanism 7 includes an electric telescopic cylinder 701. The electric telescopic cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow disk 601. The output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 701 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 702. A support rod 703 is welded to the bottom of the lifting plate 702.

[0028] A knocking mechanism 8 is installed at the bottom of the lifting mechanism 7. The knocking mechanism 8 includes a circular ring 801. The extension tube 602 is located outside the circular ring 801. The bottom of the support rod 703 is fixedly connected to the circular ring 801. The lifting mechanism 7 is used to drive the circular ring 801 to move up and down. The lifting plate 702 is lifted and lowered by the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic cylinder 701. The lifting plate 702 drives the circular ring 801 to lift and lower through the support rod 703. Eight knocking rods 802 are installed on the circular ring 801 in a vertical sliding direction. The eight knocking rods 802 are equidistantly distributed around the circumference. A top plate 803 is welded on the top of the knocking rod 802. A spring 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 803. The spring 80 The bottom end is fixedly connected to the ring 801, and a pressure rod 805 is welded to one end of the top plate 803 near the center of the ring 801. A rubber head 806 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knocking rod 802. An extrusion mechanism 9 for lifting the pressure rod 805 upward is installed on the lifting mechanism 7. The pressure rod 805 is lifted up by the extrusion mechanism 9, so that the knocking rod 802 rises and the spring 804 is stretched. When the extrusion mechanism 9 does not squeeze the pressure rod 805, the spring 804 rebounds quickly, so that the knocking rod 802 moves down quickly and knocks the floor tiles through the rubber head 806, and there is no need to manually hold a rubber hammer for knocking, which saves manpower and improves efficiency.

[0029] The extrusion mechanism 9 includes a second motor 901, which is mounted on the lifting plate 702 by bolts. The lifting mechanism 7 can drive the second motor 901 to move up and down. The output shaft of the second motor 901 is connected to the rotating shaft 902 through a coupling. A rotating plate 903 is welded to the bottom of the rotating shaft 902. The tops of both ends of the rotating plate 903 are connected to extrusion blocks 904 by screws. The top of the extrusion block 904 is provided with an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the extrusion block 904 can contact the pressure rod 805. When the rotating plate 903 rotates, it drives the extrusion block 904 to make a circular motion, so that the extrusion block 904 contacts the pressure rod 805 in turn. The extrusion block 904 The inclined surface at the top of 04 squeezes the pressure rod 805 up and down, so that the knocking rod 802 is lifted up. After the extrusion block 904 is out of contact with the pressure rod 805, the knocking rod 802 quickly moves down to knock on the floor tiles. The two extrusion blocks 904 can lift up the two pressure rods 805 at the same time, so that the two knocking rods 802 knock on the floor tiles at the same time, which can make the force on the floor tiles more uniform. An annular groove 807 is provided on the inner wall of the ring 801, and the two ends of the rotating plate 903 are slidably fitted in the annular groove 807. This arrangement can increase the force strength at both ends of the rotating plate 903, thereby improving the stability of the operation of the rotating plate 903.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, first pile some floor tiles on the top of the base 1, move the device to a suitable position, drive the hollow plate 601 downward through the hydraulic cylinder 5, so that the extension tube 602 moves downward and is in close contact with the floor tiles on the base 1, and then start the vacuum pump 605 to form a negative pressure in the hollow plate 601, so that a negative pressure is generated at the hollow plate 601 and the floor tiles are adsorbed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the hollow plate 601 to move upward to lift the floor tiles, and then the first motor 402 drives the screw rod 403 to rotate, and the screw rod 403 drives the translation block 404 The translation block 404 drives the hydraulic cylinder 5 and the adsorption mechanism 6 to move forward, so that the floor tile moves forward to the top of the laying position, and then the hydraulic cylinder 5 drives the hollow plate 601 to move downward to place the floor tile at the laying position, and then the electric telescopic cylinder 701 drives the lifting plate 702 and the support rod 703 to move downward, the support rod 703 moves downward and the ring 801 moves downward, and the ring 801 drives the knocking rod 802 to move downward, so that the rubber head 806 is against the floor tile, and then the ring 801 continues to move downward for a distance. At this time, the knocking rod 802 is The ring 801 moves downward relative to the knocking rod 802, so that the spring 804 is in a stretched state. At this time, the spring 804 applies a downward force to the knocking rod 802 through the top plate 803, so that the rubber head 806 is pressed tightly against the floor tile, and then the vacuum pump 605 is turned off, and the suction cup 603 does not adsorb the floor tile, so as to avoid affecting the knocking effect of the knocking rod 802 on the floor tile due to the adsorption of the suction cup 603; when knocking on the floor tile, the second motor 901 drives the rotating shaft 902 and the rotating plate 903 to rotate, and the rotating plate 903 03 drives the extrusion block 904 to do circular motion. The extrusion block 904 contacts the eight pressure rods 805 in turn. The inclined surface on the top of the extrusion block 904 squeezes the pressure rod 805 up and down, so that the knocking rod 802 is lifted. At this time, the spring 804 is further stretched. After the extrusion block 904 is out of contact with the pressure rod 805, the knocking rod 802 moves down quickly to knock on the floor tiles. When knocking, the other knocking rods 802 that have not been lifted keep pressing on the floor tiles to avoid the displacement of the floor tiles due to the knocking vibration, thereby ensuring the laying quality.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A floor tile laying device for building decoration construction, comprising a base (1), the top of the base (1) being fixedly connected to a support (3), the top of the support (3) being provided with a translation mechanism (4), the bottom of the translation mechanism (4) being provided with a hydraulic cylinder (5), the translation mechanism (4) being used to drive the hydraulic cylinder (5) to translate, and characterized in that: A suction mechanism (6) for sucking up floor tiles is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (5); a lifting mechanism (7) is mounted at the bottom of the suction mechanism (6); a knocking mechanism (8) is mounted at the bottom of the lifting mechanism (7); the knocking mechanism (8) comprises a circular ring (801); the lifting mechanism (7) is used to drive the circular ring (801) to move up and down; a plurality of knocking rods (802) are mounted on the circular ring (801) in a sliding manner in a vertical direction; the plurality of knocking rods (802) are equidistantly distributed around the circumference; The top of the knocking rod (802) is fixedly connected to a top plate (803), the bottom of the top plate (803) is fixedly connected to a spring (804), the bottom end of the spring (804) is fixedly connected to the circular ring (801), one end of the top plate (803) close to the center of the circular ring (801) is fixedly connected to a pressure rod (805), the bottom of the knocking rod (802) is fixedly connected to a rubber head (806), and the lifting mechanism (7) is equipped with a squeezing mechanism (9) for lifting the pressure rod (805) upwards.

2. A floor tile laying device for building decoration construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (9) comprises a second motor (901), the second motor (901) being fixedly mounted on the lifting mechanism (7), the lifting mechanism (7) being capable of driving the second motor (901) to move up and down, the output shaft of the second motor (901) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (902), the bottom of the rotating shaft (902) being fixedly connected to a rotating plate (903), the tops of both ends of the rotating plate (903) being fixedly connected to extrusion blocks (904), the top of the extrusion block (904) being provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface of the extrusion block (904) being capable of contacting the pressure-bearing rod (805).

3. A floor tile laying device for building decoration construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular groove (807) is provided on the inner side wall of the circular ring (801), and the two ends of the rotating plate (903) are slidably fitted in the annular groove (807).

4. A floor tile laying device for building decoration construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) comprises an electric telescopic cylinder (701), the electric telescopic cylinder (701) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the adsorption mechanism (6), the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder (701) being fixedly connected to a lifting plate (702), the bottom of the lifting plate (702) being fixedly connected to a support rod (703), and the bottom of the support rod (703) being fixedly connected to the circular ring (801).

5. The floor tile laying device for building decoration construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (6) comprises a hollow disk (601), the hollow disk (601) being fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5), a plurality of extension tubes (602) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow disk (601), the extension tubes (602) being located outside the circular ring (801), a suction cup (603) being installed at the bottom of the extension tubes (602), a hose (604) being connected to the hollow disk (601), the other end of the hose (604) being connected to a vacuum pump (605), and the vacuum pump (605) being fixedly connected to the support (3).

6. A floor tile laying device for building decoration construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation mechanism (4) comprises a guide rail (401), the guide rail (401) being fixedly connected to the top of the support (3), one end of the guide rail (401) being fixedly connected to a first motor (402), an output shaft of the first motor (402) being fixedly connected to a lead screw (403), the lead screw (403) being rotatably connected inside the guide rail (401), a translation block (404) being threadedly connected to the lead screw (403), the translation block (404) being slidably connected to the guide rail (401), and the hydraulic cylinder (5) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation block (404).

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