Fire ladder for emergency rescue

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire ladder for emergency rescue, which relates to the technical field of fire ladders and comprises a first ladder stand, the top of the first ladder stand is rotatably connected with a second ladder stand, and L-shaped fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the sides, close to each other, of the first ladder stand and the second ladder stand and the two corresponding ends of the first ladder stand and the second ladder stand. The ladder stand has the beneficial effects that the first ladder stand and the second ladder stand can be fixed through the matching of an L-shaped fixing block, a second clamping block, a pull rod, a second spring, a fourth groove, a third clamping block and a fifth groove in use by adopting a rotating mode of the first ladder stand and the second ladder stand; and the firefighter can directly use the device only by clamping a second clamping block into a fifth groove in a rapid mode, the rescue efficiency is greatly improved, the locked window can be broken through a window breaking needle fixed through a fixing strip at the top of the second ladder stand, the ladder stand does not need to be carried when the device is used, and physical output of the firefighter is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire ladders, in particular to a fire ladder for emergency rescue. Background Art

[0002] The fire ladder is a firefighting tool that can play a very important role in firefighting. When you need to go to higher floors during a fire and the road stairs are closed, you need to use a fire ladder. At present, there are more and more high-rise buildings such as shopping malls, residences, and office buildings, and the application of fire ladders is becoming more and more extensive. Fire ladders in public places such as residences, shopping malls, and hotels have also become an indispensable item.

[0003] Most of the existing emergency rescue fire ladders are one ladder section on another sliding, and use pulleys and other equipment to make it possible to quickly extend and retract, so that it can be placed on the side of a window, allowing firefighters to climb up a high building to put out a fire.

[0004] However, the existing fire ladders are structured in such a way that the ladders are stacked one on top of another, which may slow down the climbing efficiency of firefighters. Firefighters may also step on the wrong ladder when they are distracted, which may easily affect their personal safety. In addition, most people's windows are locked, which requires firefighters to carry additional equipment to break the windows. This brings great inconvenience to firefighters at work. Therefore, we propose a fire ladder for emergency rescue. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fire ladder for emergency rescue, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: an emergency rescue fire ladder, comprising a first ladder, the top of the first ladder is rotatably connected to the second ladder, the first ladder and the second ladder are fixedly connected to L-shaped fixing blocks on the side close to each other and the corresponding two ends, the bottom of one of the L-shaped fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the second clamping block, the top of the other L-shaped fixing block is provided with a fifth groove, the inside of the other L-shaped fixing block and the two sides of the fifth groove are provided with a fourth groove, the inside of the fourth groove is provided with a second spring, one end of the second spring and the inside of the fourth groove are fixedly connected to the third clamping block, the third clamping block is slidably connected to the fourth groove, one side of the third clamping block and the inside of the fourth groove are fixedly connected to a pull rod, the pull rod penetrates and slidably connects to another L-shaped fixing block, the second clamping block is slidably connected to the fifth groove, the top of the second ladder and the corresponding two sides are provided with a window breaking mechanism, the quick connection mode makes firefighting work very convenient, and the locked windows are broken by rotating the first ladder and the second ladder through the window breaking needle, which greatly improves the efficiency of rescue.

[0007] Preferably, the window breaking mechanism includes two fixing columns, which are fixedly connected to the top of the second ladder and the corresponding two sides, the top of the fixing column is fixedly connected to a fixing strip, the bottom of the fixing strip and the side away from the fixing column is fixedly connected to a clamping strip, and one end of the fixing strip and the side close to the clamping strip is fixedly connected to a window breaking needle. The window breaking mechanism can speed up the rescue efficiency by breaking the window, and the cooperation of the clamping strip and the fixing strip allows the fire ladder to be placed on the windowsill to carry out rescue work inside the house.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing block is provided at the bottom of the first ladder, and a sixth groove is opened at the top and opposite sides of the fixing block, the bottom of the first ladder is rotatably connected to the sixth groove, and the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected to a base, and the fixing block cooperates with the first ladder so that the first ladder and the second ladder can be rotated and tilted, so that the firefighters can climb up the fire ladder well, and the base stabilizes the bottom, making the fire ladder more stable.

[0009] Preferably, the first ladder is fixedly connected with mounting blocks on corresponding sides and above the fixing blocks, and the mounting blocks are fixedly connected with straps on corresponding sides, one end of one of the straps is fixedly connected with a buckle, and one end of the other strap is fixedly connected with a slot buckle, a third groove is provided inside the buckle and on corresponding sides, a first spring is provided inside the third groove, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a first clamping block, a second groove is provided on one side of the slot buckle, and a first groove is provided inside the slot buckle and at the top and bottom of the second groove, so that the first ladder and the second ladder are fixedly stored, so that they do not take up too much space when stored, and are easy to use and will not affect the rescue time.

[0010] Preferably, handles are fixedly connected to the corresponding two sides of the fixing block to facilitate the firefighters to move and carry it.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with anti-skid grooves, and the friction force is increased by providing the base with anti-skid grooves, making the first ladder and the second ladder more stable.

[0012] Preferably, a triangular groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing strip and between the fixing column and the clamping strip. The triangular groove increases the friction force on the fixing strip so that the fire ladder will not slide on the windowsill, thereby improving the stability of the first ladder and the second ladder.

[0013] The utility model provides a fire ladder for emergency rescue, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The fire ladder for emergency rescue adopts a rotating method of the first ladder and the second ladder, and the first ladder and the second ladder can be fixed by the cooperation of the L-shaped fixing block, the second clamping block, the pull rod, the second spring, the fourth slot, the third clamping block, and the fifth slot when in use. In addition, the firefighters can directly use the ladder by simply inserting the second clamping block into the fifth slot, which greatly improves the rescue efficiency. The window-breaking pin fixed by the fixing bar at the top of the second ladder can break the locked window, so that there is no need to carry equipment to climb the ladder when in use, which reduces the physical consumption of the firefighters.

[0015] 2. The fire ladder for emergency rescue adopts a mounting block, and when in use, the first ladder and the second ladder that are rotated together can be fixed by the cooperation of the strap, the first slot, the slot buckle, the second slot, the third slot, the first clamping block, the first spring, and the buckle, so that they will not be separated when placed to occupy space, and when opened for use, it only needs to press the first clamping block to open it directly for use, which is convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the slot and buckle of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an L-shaped fixing block of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B in the figure;

[0021] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the figure.

[0022] In the figure: 1. first ladder; 2. second ladder; 3. mounting block; 4. binding strap; 5. first slot; 6. slot buckle; 7. second slot; 8. third slot; 9. first clamping block; 10. first spring; 11. buckle; 12. L-shaped fixing block; 13. second clamping block; 14. pull rod; 15. second spring; 16. fourth slot; 17. third clamping block; 18. fifth slot; 20. sixth slot; 21. base; 22. handle; 23. fixing block; 25. clamping strip; 26. window-breaking needle; 27. fixing strip; 28. triangular slot; 29. ​​fixing column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an emergency rescue fire ladder, comprising a first ladder 1, the top of the first ladder 1 is rotatably connected to the second ladder 2, the first ladder 1 and the second ladder 2 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped fixing block 12 on one side and at the corresponding two ends close to each other, the bottom of one L-shaped fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to a second clamping block 13, the top of the other L-shaped fixing block 12 is provided with a fifth groove 18, the inside of the other L-shaped fixing block 12 and on both sides of the fifth groove 18 are provided with a fourth groove 16, the inside of the fourth groove 16 is provided with a second spring 15, one end of the second spring 15 and the inside of the fourth groove 16 are fixedly connected to a third clamping block 17, the third clamping block 17 is slidably connected to the fourth groove 16, one side of the third clamping block 17 and the inside of the fourth groove 16 are fixedly connected to a pull rod 14, the pull rod 14 penetrates and is slidably connected to another L-shaped The fixing block 12 and the second clamping block 13 are slidably connected with the fifth groove 18, and the top and corresponding two sides of the second ladder 2 are provided with a window breaking mechanism. The second ladder 2 is rotated so that the second clamping block 13 at the bottom of the L-shaped fixing block 12 fixed to the second ladder 2 is inserted into the inside of the fifth groove 18, and the second clamping block 13 squeezes the third clamping block 17 into the inside of the fourth groove 16 and compresses the second spring 15. When the second clamping block 13 completely enters the inside of the fifth groove 18, the second spring 15 rebounds and squeezes the third clamping block 17 back into the second clamping block 13 to be stuck, so that the first ladder 1 and the second ladder 2 are fixed together. When encountering a locked window, the first ladder 1 is shaken so that the bottom of the first ladder 1 rotates inside the sixth groove 20 opened in the fixing block 23, driving the window-breaking needle 26 at the top of the second ladder 2 to hit the window, so that the window is broken and enters the interior of the house for rescue.

[0025] The window breaking mechanism includes two fixing columns 29, which are fixedly connected to the top of the second ladder 2 and the corresponding two sides. A fixing strip 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing column 29, and a clamping strip 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing strip 27 and the side away from the fixing column 29. A window breaking needle 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing strip 27 and the side close to the clamping strip 25. The first ladder 1 is shaken to drive the window breaking needle 26 on the top of the second ladder 2 to hit the window to break the window, and then the fixing strip 27 is put on the windowsill for fixing. The triangular groove 28 increases friction and prevents sliding, and enters the house for rescue. A fixing block 23 is provided at the bottom of the first ladder 1, and a sixth groove 20 is provided on the top and opposite sides of the fixing block 23. The bottom of the first ladder 1 is rotatably connected to the sixth groove 20, and the bottom of the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected to a base 21.

[0026] The first ladder 1 is fixedly connected with mounting blocks 3 on the corresponding sides and above the fixed block 23, and the mounting block 3 is fixedly connected with straps 4 on the corresponding sides, one end of one of the straps 4 is fixedly connected with a buckle 11, and one end of the other strap 4 is fixedly connected with a slot buckle 6, a third groove 8 is opened inside the buckle 11 and on the corresponding sides, a first spring 10 is arranged inside the third groove 8, a first clamping block 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring 10, a second groove 7 is opened on one side of the slot buckle 6, and a first groove 5 is opened inside the slot buckle 6 and at the top and bottom of the second groove 7. By pressing the two first clamping blocks 9, the first spring 10 is compressed and slides into the third groove 8 so that the first clamping block 9 leaves the first groove 5, and the buckle 11 slides out of the second groove 7 opened by the slot buckle 6, and the fixed block 23 is fixedly connected with handles 22 on the corresponding sides, the bottom of the base 21 is provided with anti-slip grooves, and a triangular groove 28 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing strip 27 and between the fixing column 29 and the clamping strip 25.

[0027] In summary, when the emergency rescue fire ladder is used, the first spring 10 is compressed by pressing the two first clamping blocks 9 and slides into the third groove 8 so that the first clamping block 9 leaves the first groove 5, and the buckle 11 slides out from the second groove 7 opened by the clamping buckle 6, and then the second ladder 2 is rotated so that the second clamping block 13 at the bottom of the L-shaped fixing block 12 fixed to the second ladder 2 is inserted into the fifth groove 18, and the second clamping block 13 squeezes the third clamping block 17 into the fourth groove 16 and compresses the second spring 15. When the second clamping block 13 is completely When entering the fifth slot 18, the second spring 15 rebounds and squeezes the third clamping block 17 back into the second clamping block 13 to clamp the first ladder 1 and the second ladder 2 together. When encountering a locked window, the first ladder 1 is shaken to make the bottom of the first ladder 1 rotate inside the sixth slot 20 opened in the fixing block 23, driving the window-breaking needle 26 at the top of the second ladder 2 to hit the window to break it, and then the fixing bar 27 is placed on the windowsill to fix it. The triangular slot 28 increases friction and prevents sliding, and then enters the house for rescue.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire ladder for emergency rescue, comprising a first ladder (1), characterized in that: The top of the first ladder (1) is rotatably connected to the second ladder (2); the first ladder (1) and the second ladder (2) are fixedly connected to L-shaped fixing blocks (12) on the sides close to each other and at the corresponding ends; the bottom of one of the L-shaped fixing blocks (12) is fixedly connected to a second clamping block (13); the top of the other L-shaped fixing block (12) is provided with a fifth groove (18); the inside of the other L-shaped fixing block (12) and located on both sides of the fifth groove (18) are provided with fourth grooves (16); the inside of the fourth groove (16) is provided with A second spring (15), one end of the second spring (15) is fixedly connected to a third clamping block (17) located inside the fourth slot (16), the third clamping block (17) is slidably connected to the fourth slot (16), one side of the third clamping block (17) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (14) located inside the fourth slot (16), the pull rod (14) passes through and is slidably connected to another L-shaped fixed block (12), the second clamping block (13) is slidably connected to the fifth slot (18), and a window breaking mechanism is provided at the top and corresponding sides of the second ladder (2).

2. The fire ladder for emergency rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window breaking mechanism comprises two fixing columns (29), the two fixing columns (29) are fixedly connected to the top of the second ladder (2) and at two corresponding sides, the top of the fixing column (29) is fixedly connected to a fixing strip (27), the bottom of the fixing strip (27) and a side away from the fixing column (29) is fixedly connected to a clamping strip (25), and one end of the fixing strip (27) and a side close to the clamping strip (25) is fixedly connected to a window breaking needle (26).

3. The fire ladder for emergency rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (23) is provided at the bottom of the first ladder (1), and sixth grooves (20) are provided at the top and on two opposite sides of the fixing block (23); the bottom of the first ladder (1) is rotatably connected to the sixth groove (20), and the bottom of the fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to a base (21).

4. The fire ladder for emergency rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first ladder (1) is fixedly connected with mounting blocks (3) on the corresponding two sides and located above the fixing block (23); the mounting blocks (3) are fixedly connected with straps (4) on the corresponding two sides; one end of one of the straps (4) is fixedly connected with a buckle (11); one end of the other strap (4) is fixedly connected with a slot buckle (6); a third slot (8) is provided inside the buckle (11) and on the corresponding two sides; a first spring (10) is provided inside the third slot (8); one end of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected with a first clamping block (9); a second slot (7) is provided on one side of the slot buckle (6); a first slot (5) is provided inside the slot buckle (6) and located at the top and bottom of the second slot (7).

5. The fire ladder for emergency rescue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to handles (22) on both corresponding sides.

6. The fire ladder for emergency rescue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (21) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

7. The fire ladder for emergency rescue according to claim 2, characterized in that: A triangular groove (28) is provided at the bottom of the fixing strip (27) and between the fixing column (29) and the clamping strip (25).

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