Intelligent ganoderma lucidum planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent ganoderma lucidum planting greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body and ganoderma lucidum planting positions which are evenly distributed at the inner bottom of the greenhouse body in a rectangular mode, a translation lifting device is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body, a row of spore collecting devices are evenly distributed at the bottom of the translation lifting device, and each spore collecting device corresponds to a column of ganoderma lucidum planting positions. Air exhaust spore interception devices are evenly distributed on the two sides of the top of the greenhouse body, and collecting frames are arranged on the lower sides of the air exhaust spore interception devices. Compared with the prior art, the ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting device has the advantages that the horizontally-moving lifting device is matched with the spore collecting device and the exhaust spore intercepting device, and the technical problem that existing ganoderma lucidum spore powder needs to be collected manually is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum production and collection, in particular to an intelligent ganoderma lucidum planting greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum, as a precious medicinal fungus, its cultivation technology continues to improve with the development of science and technology. Modern Ganoderma lucidum cultivation mostly adopts a greenhouse environment, in which the temperature, humidity, light and other conditions can be precisely controlled to provide the most suitable microenvironment for the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, thereby improving the yield and quality of Ganoderma lucidum. The greenhouse is usually equipped with an automated irrigation system, ventilation system and temperature control equipment to ensure that Ganoderma lucidum can obtain the best growth conditions throughout the growth cycle. In addition, in order to prevent the occurrence of diseases and pests, the greenhouse will also take physical or biological control measures to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and ensure the safety and ecology of Ganoderma lucidum.

[0003] During the maturation period of Ganoderma lucidum, the collection of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is a key task. Sleeve bagging and manual powder collection are the most recognized powder collection methods in the industry. The collectors need to wear work clothes, remove the Ganoderma lucidum sleeve, and carefully brush off the spore powder accumulated on the umbrella cap with a soft brush. In order to ensure that the spore powder is "free of sand, impurities, and diseased powder", sleeve bagging and manual powder collection are the most recognized powder collection methods in the industry. The collected spore powder has higher purity and better quality, but its production efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse, which solves the technical problem that the existing ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection requires manual collection.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the utility model, an intelligent ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse is described, comprising a shed body and rectangular ganoderma lucidum cultivation positions evenly distributed at the bottom of the shed body, a translation lifting device is provided on the top of the shed body, a row of spore collecting devices are evenly distributed at the bottom of the translation lifting device, and each of the spore collecting devices corresponds to a row of ganoderma lucidum cultivation positions;

[0006] Exhaust spore interception devices are evenly distributed on both sides of the top of the shed body, and a collecting frame is arranged at the lower side of the exhaust spore interception device.

[0007] The technical principle of the utility model is: Ganoderma lucidum is planted on the Ganoderma lucidum planting position, and before the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder matures, it is necessary to manually set a sleeve bag on the Ganoderma lucidum to make the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder more concentrated. When the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder matures, the translation lifting device first translates to the upper side of a row of Ganoderma lucidum planting positions, and then the translation lifting device drives the spore collecting device to descend, covering the Ganoderma lucidum planting position, and then the spore collecting device works to suck in the pure Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to complete the collection.

[0008] However, when the spore collecting device of the present application is collecting, some Ganoderma lucidum spores will still float in the air. These spores are collected by the exhaust spore interception device and then fall into the collection frame. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder here contains impurities such as dust and needs to be processed later. It can be sold as inferior Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by using a translation and lifting device in conjunction with a spore collecting device and an exhaust spore intercepting device, the utility model solves the technical problem that the prior art Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collection requires manual collection.

[0010] Furthermore, the shed body is composed of a plastic film and a frame, a plastic plate is laid on the bottom of the shed body, and the plastic plate is provided with openings corresponding to the Ganoderma lucidum planting positions.

[0011] Furthermore, air inlets are provided on both sides of the bottom of the shed.

[0012] Furthermore, the translational lifting device includes a horizontal hanging rail, an electric lowering rod and a horizontal connecting frame. The length direction of the horizontal hanging rail is parallel to the length direction of the shed body, and the horizontal hanging rail is connected to the frame. The electric lowering rod is installed on the horizontal hanging rail. The middle part of the horizontal connecting frame is fixed on the movable rod of the electric lowering rod. The horizontal hanging rails of the horizontal connecting frame are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the spore collection devices are evenly distributed on the horizontal connecting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, an electric trolley is provided between the electric lowering rod and the horizontal hanging rail, and the electric trolley can move along the length direction of the horizontal hanging rail.

[0014] Furthermore, the spore collecting device comprises a vacuum cleaner and a cover shell, the air inlet of the vacuum cleaner is arranged downward, the cover shell is arranged along the edge of the air inlet, and the cover shell can cover the Ganoderma lucidum planting site.

[0015] Furthermore, the cover shell includes a flexible portion and an annular portion, and two ends of the flexible portion are respectively connected to the air inlet and the annular portion.

[0016] Furthermore, the exhaust spore interception device includes an exhaust fan and a filter plate, the exhaust fan is arranged on a frame, the bottom of the filter plate is hinged to the bottom of the exhaust fan, and a protrusion is provided on the top of the filter plate, and the protrusion can be pressed on the frame of the collection frame.

[0017] Furthermore, the filter plate includes a mesh portion and a filter cloth, the filter cloth is fixed on one side of the mesh portion, and the filter cloth faces one side of the collection frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a side sectional view of the intelligent Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a main cross-sectional view of the intelligent Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a translation lifting device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spore collecting device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust spore interception device of the utility model embodiment during exhaust.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust spore interception device of the utility model embodiment when it is not working.

[0024] In the above drawings: 100, shed body; 110, Ganoderma lucidum planting position; 120, plastic film; 121, air inlet; 130, frame; 140, plastic plate; 141, opening; 200, translation lifting device; 210, horizontal hanging rail; 211, electric trolley; 220, electric lowering rod; 230, horizontal connecting frame; 300, spore collecting device; 310, vacuum cleaner; 311, air inlet; 320, cover; 321, flexible part; 322, annular part; 400, exhaust spore interception device; 410, exhaust fan; 420, filter plate; 421, raised block; 422, net part; 423, filter cloth; 430, collection frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1 The smart Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse shown includes a shed body 100 and rectangular Ganoderma lucidum cultivation positions 110 evenly distributed at the bottom of the shed body 100, which are used for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum. A translation and lifting device 200 is provided on the top of the shed body 100 for moving and lifting along the length direction of the shed body 100. A row of spore collecting devices 300 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the translation and lifting device 200, and each spore collecting device 300 corresponds to a row of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation positions 110 for collecting spore powder.

[0027] like Figure 1-2As shown, the shed body 100 is composed of a plastic film 120 and a frame 130, a plastic plate 140 is laid on the bottom of the shed body 100, and an opening 141 is provided on the plastic plate 140 corresponding to the Ganoderma lucidum planting position 110 for Ganoderma lucidum planting, exhaust spore retention devices 400 are evenly distributed on both sides of the top of the shed body 100, and a collecting frame 430 is provided on the lower side of the exhaust spore retention device 400 for collecting spore powder floating in the air, and air inlets 121 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the shed body 100, which cooperate with the exhaust spore retention device 400 to form a complete air path.

[0028] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the translation lifting device 200 includes a horizontal hanging rail 210, an electric lowering rod 220 and a horizontal connecting frame 230, wherein the length direction of the horizontal hanging rail 210 is parallel to the length direction of the shed body 100, and the horizontal hanging rail 210 is connected to the skeleton 130, so that the horizontal hanging rail 210 can increase the strength of the shed body 100; the electric lowering rod 220 is installed on the horizontal hanging rail 210 for lifting, and the middle part of the horizontal connecting frame 230 is fixed on the movable rod of the electric lowering rod 220, and the horizontal connecting frame 230 and the horizontal hanging rail 210 are arranged vertically to each other, and the spore collecting devices 300 are evenly distributed on the horizontal connecting frame 230 for collecting spore powder.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, an electric trolley 211 is provided between the electric lowering rod 220 and the horizontal hanging rail 210. The electric trolley 211 can move along the length direction of the horizontal hanging rail 210, and then the position of the spore collecting device 300 can be translated by controlling the electric trolley 211. The lifting and lowering of the spore collecting device 300 can be controlled by controlling the electric lifting rod. Therefore, the spore collecting device 300 can be accurately controlled to reach a specific position to collect spore powder through the control system.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the spore collecting device 300 includes a vacuum cleaner 310 and a cover shell 320, wherein the air inlet 311 of the vacuum cleaner 310 is arranged downward, and the cover shell 320 is arranged along the edge of the air inlet 311. The cover shell 320 can cover the Ganoderma lucidum planting position 110. Specifically, the cover shell 320 includes a flexible portion 321 and an annular portion 322, and the two ends of the flexible portion 321 are respectively connected to the air inlet 311 and the annular portion 322, so that the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be collected by starting the vacuum cleaner 310 only after reaching a specific position, and because the collecting position is accurate, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder has a high purity.

[0031] like Figure 5-6As shown, the exhaust spore interception device 400 includes an exhaust fan 410 and a filter plate 420. The exhaust fan 410 is arranged on the frame 130. The bottom of the filter plate 420 is hinged to the bottom of the exhaust fan 410. The top of the filter plate 420 is provided with a protrusion 421. The protrusion 421 can be pressed on the frame of the collection frame 430. Specifically, the filter plate 420 includes a mesh part 422 and a filter cloth 423. The filter cloth 423 is fixed on one side of the mesh part 422, and the filter cloth 423 faces the side of the collection frame 430.

[0032] When the fan is started, the exhaust fan 410 will generate suction, which will tightly adhere the lightweight filter plate 420 to the exhaust fan 410. At this time, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the air of the shed 100 will be retained on the filter cloth 423. When the fan stops, the filter plate 420 will fall naturally, causing the raised block to hit the frame of the collection frame 430, causing the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder on the filter cloth 423 to be shaken off.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent greenhouse for growing ganoderma lucidum, characterized by: It comprises a shed body and rectangular ganoderma lucidum planting positions evenly distributed at the bottom of the shed body, a translation lifting device is provided on the top of the shed body, a row of spore collecting devices are evenly distributed at the bottom of the translation lifting device, and each of the spore collecting devices corresponds to a row of ganoderma lucidum planting positions; Exhaust spore interception devices are evenly distributed on both sides of the top of the shed body, and a collecting frame is arranged at the lower side of the exhaust spore interception device.

2. The intelligent Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shed body is composed of a plastic film and a frame, a plastic plate is laid on the bottom of the shed body, and the plastic plate is provided with openings corresponding to the ganoderma lucidum planting positions.

3. The intelligent Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: Air inlets are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the shed body.

4. The intelligent Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation lifting device includes a horizontal hanging rail, an electric lowering rod and a horizontal connecting frame. The length direction of the horizontal hanging rail is parallel to the length direction of the shed body, and the horizontal hanging rail is connected to the frame. The electric lowering rod is installed on the horizontal hanging rail. The middle part of the horizontal connecting frame is fixed on the movable rod of the electric lowering rod. The horizontal connecting frame and the horizontal hanging rails are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the spore collecting devices are evenly distributed on the horizontal connecting frame.

5. The intelligent Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric trolley is provided between the electric lowering rod and the horizontal hanging rail, and the electric trolley can move along the length direction of the horizontal hanging rail.

6. The intelligent ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spore collecting device comprises a vacuum cleaner and a cover shell. The air inlet of the vacuum cleaner is arranged downwards, and the cover shell is arranged along the edge of the air inlet. The cover shell can cover the ganoderma lucidum planting position.

7. The intelligent Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cover shell comprises a flexible portion and an annular portion, and two ends of the flexible portion are respectively connected to the air inlet and the annular portion.

8. The intelligent Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exhaust spore interception device comprises an exhaust fan and a filter plate, wherein the exhaust fan is arranged on a frame, the bottom of the filter plate is hinged to the bottom of the exhaust fan, and a protruding block is arranged on the top of the filter plate, and the protruding block can be pressed on the frame of the collection frame.

9. The intelligent Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse according to claim 8, characterized in that: The filter plate includes a mesh portion and a filter cloth, wherein the filter cloth is fixed on one side of the mesh portion and faces one side of the collection frame.

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