Vomitus collecting box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vomitus collecting box, which belongs to the technical field of medical assistance and comprises a collecting box for storing vomitus, a connecting pipe for vomiting of a patient, a fixing support for sleeving a vomitus garbage bag and a stretching mechanism for packaging the vomitus garbage bag. The fixing support is provided with an opening used for sleeving a garbage bag, the end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the collecting box and is located above the opening, the lower end of the collecting box can be opened, and a cover is arranged at the upper end of the collecting box. Medical staff and patients cannot observe the vomitus, discomfort caused by nausea is avoided, meanwhile, the smell of the vomitus cannot be diffused into the environment to affect the rest environment of the patients, and the vomitus cannot be observed and the smell cannot be diffused into the environment when the vomitus is treated and discarded subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a vomit collection box. Background Art

[0002] Vomiting is a protective mechanism of the human body that can expel harmful substances eaten into the stomach. However, frequent and severe vomiting can cause many harmful consequences: malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, acid-base imbalance, and even damage to the esophagus and stomach. Vomiting is extremely common in clinical practice. It can be caused by functional disorders or organic diseases. It is mostly caused by lesions of the digestive system itself, but can also be caused by diseases outside the digestive system or systemic diseases. Repeated severe vomiting can cause gastroesophageal cardia tear syndrome, with varying degrees of hematemesis. In severe cases, it can even cause esophageal rupture, which is a surgical emergency.

[0003] At present, for patients who are prone to vomiting, when they vomit in a lying position and have a vomiting reaction, they cannot bend their waists and can only vomit while lying down. It is easy for them to vomit on the bed and clothes, causing environmental pollution. At the same time, if the vomitus cannot flow into the exit part in time during this external vomiting, the vomitus can easily flow back into the patient's mouth, causing the patient to choke, thereby affecting his breathing, and the odor produced by the vomitus will pollute the surrounding air, causing discomfort to people. At the same time, since neurosurgery patients may vomit reflexively due to intracranial hypertension and other reasons, there are no professional tools for scientific measurement when vomiting, resulting in inaccurate clinical input and output statistics, and thus the present device provides a vomitus collection box. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vomit collection box to solve the above-mentioned technical problems in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a collection box for storing vomit, a connecting pipe for patients' vomiting, a fixed bracket for mounting a vomit garbage bag and a stretching mechanism for packing the vomit garbage bag, the connecting pipe is connected to the collection box, the fixed bracket is provided with an opening for mounting a garbage bag, the fixed bracket is located in the middle position inside the collection box and is fixedly connected, the end of the connecting pipe passes through the collection box and is located above the opening, the stretching mechanism is arranged on the collection box, the lower end of the collection box is openable, and the upper end of the collection box is provided with a cover.

[0006] Furthermore, the connecting tube includes a vomiting tube and a mouth mask, the end of the vomiting tube passes through the collection box and is located above the opening, the mouth mask is in an adapted state to the shape of the person's mouth, the mouth mask and the vomiting tube are connected, the vomiting tube and the mouth mask are both disposable products and the vomiting tube is an opaque plastic pipe, and the vomiting tube and the collection box are detachable.

[0007] Furthermore, the stretching mechanism includes a stretching component and an adjusting component, and two stretching components are provided. The two stretching components are symmetrically arranged and located inside the collecting box, and the adjusting component is arranged on the outside of the collecting box. The two stretching components each include a stretching rod, a stretching block, a stretching hook and a limiting rod. Two limiting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting box and a disengagement groove is arranged in the two limiting grooves. The side end of the stretching rod passes through the collecting box and is slidably matched with the collecting box left and right. The head end of the stretching rod is located on the side above the opening of the fixed bracket, the stretching block is arranged at the head end of the stretching rod and is slidably matched up and down, the stretching hook is arranged on the stretching block, one end of the limiting rod is connected to the side end of the stretching block, and the other end of the limiting rod is located in the corresponding limiting groove and is slidably matched.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a protective shell, an adjustment rod, a rotating shaft, a gear and an adjustment knob. The protective shell is arranged on the outer side end of the collection box. Two adjustment rods are provided. The two adjustment rods are staggered up and down and are slidably matched with the protective shell left and right. The ends of the two adjustment rods are connected to the corresponding stretching rods. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side end of the collection box and is located inside the protective shell. The gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft. The two adjustment rods are provided with a plurality of teeth meshing with the gear. The adjusting knob is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft and is located outside the protective shell.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower end of the collection box is provided with a double door and the double doors are connected by magnetism, and the double doors are provided with handles.

[0010] At least one of the above technical solutions adopted in the embodiment of the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The utility model can be used to fit the mouth mask to the patient's mouth when the patient is lying down and vomits due to physical discomfort. The mouth mask can be fitted to the patient's mouth, so that the patient can discharge the vomit into the vomit tube through the mouth mask, and the vomit flows into the garbage bag through the vomit tube, thereby preventing the vomit from flowing back into the patient's mouth and choking the patient, causing discomfort to the patient. Before vomiting, the garbage bag has been sheathed on the fixed bracket for storage in case of emergency. In the way of sheathing the garbage bag, the lid on the collection box is first opened, and then the vomit garbage bag is taken out. The garbage bag is a traditional garbage bag with a stretchable lifting belt to achieve a packaging effect. At this time, the lifting belts at both ends of the garbage bag are sheathed on the corresponding The garbage bag is placed on the stretch hook, and the opening of the garbage bag is folded one centimeter and put on the opening of the fixed bracket. At the same time, the fixed bracket can be put through the garbage bag. After the installation is completed, the bottom of the garbage bag is on the inner side of the double door on the collection box. The garbage bag is further supported by the double door. After the vomit flows out through the vomiting tube, it flows into the garbage bag for storage. When the patient is vomiting, the lid of the collection box is in a closed state. Therefore, during the whole vomiting process, medical staff and patients will not observe the vomit, avoiding nausea and discomfort. At the same time, the smell of vomit will not be emitted into the environment, affecting the patient's rest environment;

[0012] After the patient in the lying position has finished vomiting due to physical discomfort, the vomiting tube and mouth mask can be disassembled and removed from the collection box, and a new vomiting tube and mouth mask can be replaced to facilitate the use of different patients in the future; when the medical staff needs to discard the garbage bag into the trash can, the medical staff only needs to open the double doors through the corresponding handles and make the double doors just corresponding to the opening of the trash can. The garbage bag will fall directly into the trash can due to gravity. At this time, the double doors are facing downwards, so that when the vomit is subsequently processed and discarded, the vomit will not be observed and the smell will not be emitted into the environment;

[0013] During vomiting, when a normal patient does not need to lie down, the lid can be opened directly to vomit;

[0014] Neurosurgery patients may experience reflex vomiting due to intracranial hypertension and other reasons. When the patient vomits, there are no professional tools for scientific measurement, resulting in inaccurate clinical input and output statistics. This device can not only meet the contamination of bed units by vomitus, but also realize centralized storage and accurate measurement. When measuring vomitus, the packaged garbage bag can be directly taken out from the collection box 1 for measurement. This measurement method is more convenient and accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 The structure of the collection box in the utility model is shown in the cutaway state Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 4 The structure of the collection box in the utility model is shown in the cutaway state Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the stretching mechanism in the utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals

[0023] Collection box 1, lid 11, limiting slot 12, disengagement slot 13, double door 14, handle 15, connecting tube 2, vomiting tube 21, mouth mask 22, fixing bracket 3, opening 31, stretching mechanism 4, stretching assembly 41, stretching rod 411, stretching block 412, stretching hook 413, limiting rod 414, adjusting assembly 42, protective shell 421, adjusting rod 422, rotating shaft 423, gear 424, adjusting knob 425. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the utility model and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by patients with ordinary skills in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The technical solutions provided by various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The embodiment of the utility model provides a vomit collection box, comprising a collection box 1 for storing vomit, a connecting pipe 2 for vomiting of patients, a fixing bracket 3 for putting a vomit garbage bag, and a stretching mechanism 4 for packing the vomit garbage bag, the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the collection box 1, the fixing bracket 3 is provided with an opening 31 for putting a garbage bag, the fixing bracket 3 is located in the middle position of the collection box 1 and is fixedly connected, the end of the connecting pipe 2 passes through the collection box 1 and is located above the opening 31, the stretching mechanism 4 is arranged on the collection box 1, the lower end of the collection box 1 is openable, and the upper end of the collection box 1 is provided with a cover 11;

[0027] The device can be used for patients lying outside the body to vomit, and during the entire vomiting process, medical staff and patients will not observe the vomit, avoiding nausea and discomfort. At the same time, the smell of vomit will not be emitted into the environment, affecting the patient's rest environment, and when the vomit is subsequently processed and discarded, the vomit will not be observed and the smell will not be emitted into the environment;

[0028] Neurosurgery patients may experience reflex vomiting due to intracranial hypertension and other reasons. When the patient vomits, there are no professional tools for scientific measurement, resulting in inaccurate clinical input and output statistics. This device can not only meet the contamination of bed units by vomitus, but also realize centralized storage and accurate measurement. When measuring vomitus, the packaged garbage bag can be directly taken out from the collection box 1 for measurement. This measurement method is more convenient and accurate.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the connecting tube 2 includes a vomiting tube 21 and a mouth mask 22, the end of the vomiting tube 21 passes through the collection box 1 and is located above the opening 31, the mouth mask 22 is in an adapted state to the shape of the mouth of the person, the mouth mask 22 and the vomiting tube 21 are connected, the vomiting tube 21 and the mouth mask 22 are disposable products, the vomiting tube 21 is an opaque plastic pipe, and the vomiting tube 21 and the collection box 1 are detachable;

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 4As shown, when a patient in a lying position feels unwell and vomits, the mouth mask 22 is fitted with the patient's mouth, so that the patient discharges vomitus through the mouth mask 22 into the vomiting tube 21, and the vomitus flows into the garbage bag through the vomiting tube 21. Before vomiting, the garbage bag has been put on the fixed bracket 3 for storage in case of emergency. The garbage bag is put in place by first opening the lid 11 on the collection box 1, and then taking out the vomit garbage bag, which is a traditional garbage bag with a stretchable belt to achieve a packaging effect. At this time, the belts at both ends of the garbage bag are put on the corresponding stretch hooks 413, and the opening 3 of the garbage bag is 1 is folded one centimeter and sleeved on the opening 31 of the fixing bracket 3. At the same time, the fixing bracket 3 can be sleeved by a garbage bag. After the installation is completed, the bottom of the garbage bag is on the inner side of the double-open door 14 on the collection box 1, and the garbage bag is further supported by the double-open door 14. After the vomit flows out through the vomiting tube 21, it just flows into the garbage bag for storage. When the patient vomits, the cover 11 of the collection box 1 is in a closed state. Therefore, during the whole vomiting process, medical staff and patients will not observe the vomit, avoiding nausea and discomfort. At the same time, the smell of vomit will not be emitted into the environment, affecting the patient's rest environment;

[0031] After the lying patient has finished vomiting due to physical discomfort, the vomiting tube 21 and the mouth mask 22 can be disassembled and removed from the collection box 1, and replaced with a new vomiting tube 21 and the mouth mask 22 to facilitate subsequent use by different patients.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the stretching mechanism 4 includes a stretching component 41 and an adjusting component 42, and two stretching components 41 are provided. The two stretching components 41 are symmetrically arranged and located inside the collection box 1, and the adjusting component 42 is arranged on the outside of the collection box 1. The two stretching components 41 each include a stretching rod 411, a stretching block 412, a stretching hook 413 and a limiting rod 414. Two limiting grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the collection box 1, and a disengagement groove 13 is arranged in the two limiting grooves 12. The side end of the stretching rod 411 passes through the collection box 1 and is slidably matched with the collection box 1 left and right. The head end of the stretching rod 411 is located on the side above the opening 31 of the fixed bracket 3, the stretching block 412 is arranged at the head end of the stretching rod 411 and is slidably matched up and down, the stretching hook 413 is arranged on the stretching block 412, one end of the limiting rod 414 is connected to the side end of the stretching block 412, and the other end of the limiting rod 414 is located in the corresponding limiting groove 12 and is slidably matched;

[0033] The adjustment assembly 42 includes a protective shell 421, an adjustment rod 422, a rotating shaft 423, a gear 424 and an adjustment knob 425. The protective shell 421 is arranged on the outer side end of the collection box 1. Two adjustment rods 422 are provided. The two adjustment rods 422 are staggered up and down and are slidably matched with the protective shell 421 left and right. The ends of the two adjustment rods 422 are connected to the corresponding stretching rod 411. The rotating shaft 423 is rotatably connected to the outer side end of the collection box 1 and is located inside the protective shell 421. The gear 424 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 423. The two adjustment rods 422 are provided with a plurality of teeth meshing with the gear 424. The adjustment knob 425 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 423 and is located outside the protective shell 421.

[0034] The lower end of the collection box 1 is provided with a double door 14 and the double door 14 is connected by magnetism, and the double door 14 is provided with a handle 15;

[0035] When the patient has finished vomiting, the medical staff rotates the adjusting knob 425 to drive the gear 424 on the rotating shaft 423 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 424 drives the two adjusting rods 422 to move symmetrically outward, and the two adjusting rods 422 rotate to drive the corresponding stretching rods 411 to move outward, and the outward movement of the two stretching rods 411 drives the corresponding stretching hooks 413 on the two stretching blocks 412 to move outward, and because the two carrying straps for packing and stretching on the garbage bag are sleeved on the corresponding stretching hooks 413, the movement of the two stretching hooks 413 stretches the two carrying straps on the garbage bag, so that the garbage bag is sealed and packed in this way, and the movement of the two stretching blocks 412 will also drive the corresponding limiting rods 414 to move in the corresponding limiting grooves 12, so that the two stretching hooks 413 are in linear motion in the moving state, and when the two limiting rods 414 move in the corresponding limiting grooves 12 to about to enter the corresponding disengagement grooves 13, at this time, the garbage When the bag is sealed and packed, the two stretching blocks 412 continue to move, driving the two limit rods 414 to move into the corresponding disengagement slots 13. When the two limit rods 414 are in the disengagement slots 13, the two stretching blocks 412 and the corresponding stretching rods 411 are in sliding cooperation with each other up and down. Therefore, the two stretching blocks 412 will move downward under the influence of gravity. The downward movement of the two stretching blocks 412 drives the corresponding stretching hooks 413 to move downward. The downward movement of the two stretching hooks 413 can make the two lifting straps on the garbage bag disengage from the corresponding stretching hooks 413. Because the two lifting straps are in a straightened state, when the corresponding stretching hooks 413 move downward, the two lifting straps have no limit points. Therefore, the two lifting straps are in a disengaged state with the corresponding stretching hooks 413 at this time, thereby realizing the packing of the garbage bag and the disengagement after the garbage bag is packed, so as to facilitate the subsequent disposal of the garbage bag, and the medical staff does not need to have direct contact with the vomit.

[0036] When the medical staff needs to discard the garbage bag into the trash can, the medical staff only needs to open the double-opening door 14 through the corresponding handle 15, and make the double-opening door 14 just corresponding to the opening 31 of the trash can. The garbage bag will fall directly into the trash can due to gravity. At this time, the double-opening door 14 is downward, so that when the vomitus is subsequently disposed of, the vomitus will not be observed and the smell will not be emitted into the environment;

[0037] During the vomiting process of a normal patient without lying down, the cover 11 can be opened directly to vomit.

[0038] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vomit collection box, characterized in that: include; A collection box (1) for storing vomitus; A connecting tube (2) for the patient to vomit; A fixing bracket (3) for mounting a vomit garbage bag; A stretching mechanism (4) for packaging vomit garbage bags; The connecting pipe (2) is connected to the collection box (1); an opening (31) for a garbage bag to be mounted on the fixing bracket (3); the fixing bracket (3) is located in the middle of the collection box (1) and is fixedly connected; the end of the connecting pipe (2) passes through the collection box (1) and is located above the opening (31); the stretching mechanism (4) is arranged on the collection box (1); the lower end of the collection box (1) is openable; and the upper end of the collection box (1) is provided with a cover (11).

2. A vomitus collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting tube (2) comprises a vomiting tube (21) and a mouth mask (22); the end of the vomiting tube (21) passes through the collection box (1) and is located above the opening (31); the mouth mask (22) is in a state of matching with the shape of the mouth of a person; the mouth mask (22) and the vomiting tube (21) are connected; the vomiting tube (21) and the mouth mask (22) are both disposable products; the vomiting tube (21) is an opaque plastic pipe; the vomiting tube (21) and the collection box (1) are detachable.

3. A vomitus collection box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stretching mechanism (4) comprises a stretching component (41) and an adjusting component (42), two stretching components (41) are provided, the two stretching components (41) are symmetrically arranged and located inside the collection box (1), the adjusting component (42) is arranged outside the collection box (1), the two stretching components (41) each comprise a stretching rod (411), a stretching block (412), a stretching hook (413) and a limiting rod (414), two limiting grooves (12) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the collection box (1), and the two limiting grooves (12) are each provided with a disengagement groove (13), the stretching rod (411) passes through the side end of the collection box (1) and is slidably matched with the collection box (1) to the left and right, the head end of the stretching rod (411) is located on the side above the opening (31) of the fixed bracket (3), the stretching block (412) is arranged at the head end of the stretching rod (411) and is slidably matched up and down, the stretching hook (413) is arranged on the stretching block (412), one end of the limit rod (414) is connected to the side end of the stretching block (412), and the other end of the limit rod (414) is located in the corresponding limit groove (12) and is slidably matched.

4. A vomitus collection box as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (42) comprises a protective shell (421), an adjustment rod (422), a rotating shaft (423), a gear (424) and an adjustment knob (425). The protective shell (421) is arranged on the outer side end of the collection box (1). Two adjustment rods (422) are provided. The two adjustment rods (422) are staggered up and down and are slidably matched with the protective shell (421) left and right. The ends of the two adjustment rods (422) are connected to the corresponding stretching rod (411). The rotating shaft (423) is rotatably connected to the outer side end of the collection box (1) and is located inside the protective shell (421). The gear (424) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (423). The two adjustment rods (422) are provided with a plurality of teeth meshing with the gear (424). The adjustment knob (425) is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft (423) and is located outside the protective shell (421).

5. The vomitus collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the collection box (1) is provided with a double door (14) and the double door (14) is connected by magnetism, and the double door (14) is provided with a handle (15).

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