Centrifugal device for chemical production

Abstract

The centrifugal device for chemical production relates to the technical field of centrifugal machines and comprises a top plate, a rotating motor is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate, and the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the top of the top plate and is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder with a downward opening. The inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged leak holes, the top plate is connected with an outer cylinder through a lifting mechanism, a circular base is fixedly mounted at the opening of the inner cylinder, a plurality of uniformly and circumferentially arranged elastic mechanisms are mounted on the circular base, and a plurality of vertical rods are mounted on the plurality of elastic mechanisms. In the utility model, materials to be separated are fed into the inner cylinder, then the rotating motor is started, the output end of the rotating motor drives the inner cylinder to rotate, moisture can be discharged through the leakage holes, so that the materials can be separated, and when the leakage holes are blocked, the plurality of vertical rods are moved through the extrusion mechanism, so that the anti-blocking rods are driven to dredge the leakage holes; and the materials can be conveniently centrifuged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a centrifugal device for chemical production. Background Art

[0002] A centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate liquid from solid particles or components in a mixture of liquid and liquid. Centrifuges are mainly used to separate solid particles from liquid in a suspension, or to separate two immiscible liquids of different densities in an emulsion (e.g., separating cream from milk); they can also be used to remove liquid from wet solids.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent with publication number CN219377515U discloses a centrifugal device for chemical production, but it has no anti-blocking mechanism. When the leakage hole is blocked by materials, the leakage hole cannot be cleared in time, which makes it difficult for the liquid separated by centrifugation to flow out, reducing the centrifugal effect. Therefore, the present application discloses a centrifugal device for chemical production to meet people's needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a centrifugal device for chemical production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a centrifugal device for chemical production, comprising a top plate, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, the output end of the rotating motor passes through the top of the top plate and is fixedly connected to an inner cylinder with an opening facing downward, a plurality of evenly arranged leakage holes are opened on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, the top plate is connected to an outer cylinder through a lifting mechanism, a circular base is fixedly installed at the opening of the inner cylinder, a plurality of elastic mechanisms evenly arranged in a circle are installed on the circular base, a plurality of vertical rods are installed on the plurality of elastic mechanisms, a plurality of anti-blocking rods are fixedly installed on the sides of the plurality of vertical rods, the plurality of anti-blocking rods respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of leakage holes, a squeezing mechanism is installed on the top of the top plate, and the squeezing mechanism is installed in cooperation with the plurality of vertical rods.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises two support columns fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, two telescopic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the sides of the outer tube, and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two support columns respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a sliding cavity formed on the circular base, a sliding hole is formed on an inner wall of one side of the sliding cavity, a moving rod is slidably installed on the sliding hole, one end of the moving rod extends out of the sliding hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the moving rod, a telescopic rod and a spring are fixedly installed on the side of the limiting plate away from the moving rod, the spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod and the spring away from the limiting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic mechanism further comprises a limiting rod fixedly mounted on the side of the circular base, a guide hole is opened on the side of the vertical rod, and one end of the limiting rod passes through the guide hole.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed strip holes are provided on the top of the top plate, a liquid outlet hole is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and four feed holes are evenly arranged on the inner wall at the top of the inner cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes extrusion rods fixedly installed on the sides of the multiple vertical rods, and balls are rotatably installed on one end and the top of the multiple extrusion rods. Two through holes are opened on the top of the top plate, and the bottom ends of the two sliding rods respectively pass through the two through holes and are fixedly installed with extrusion rings. The top ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with pressing rings, and the bottom and inner wall of the extrusion ring are opened with annular bevel grooves, and the ball contacts the inner wall of the annular bevel groove.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the circular base, a threaded cover is threadedly installed in the threaded hole, and a knob is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded cover.

[0012] The utility model discloses a centrifugal device for chemical production, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the utility model, the material to be separated is fed into the inner cylinder, and then the rotating motor is started. The output end of the rotating motor drives the inner cylinder to rotate, and water can be discharged through the leakage holes, so that the materials can be separated. When the leakage holes are blocked, the multiple vertical rods are moved through the extrusion mechanism, thereby driving the anti-blocking rods to clear the leakage holes, which is convenient for the centrifugalization of the materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a centrifugal device for chemical production in an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view of an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of the embodiment of the present application without the outer cylinder.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a first perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application without an outer cylinder.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle without an outer cylinder in the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the circular base, telescopic rod, spring, limit plate, limit rod and vertical rod in the embodiment of the present application.

[0022] In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. outer cylinder; 3. pressing ring; 4. rotating motor; 5. supporting column; 6. telescopic cylinder; 7. feeding hole; 8. inner cylinder; 9. sliding rod; 10. squeezing ring; 11. anti-blocking rod; 12. leakage hole; 13. limiting rod; 14. vertical rod; 15. round base; 16. knob; 17. threaded cover; 18. squeezing rod; 19. rolling ball; 20. telescopic rod; 21. spring; 22. limiting plate; 23. liquid outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example: Reference Figure 1-7A centrifugal device for chemical production is shown, comprising a top plate 1, a rotating motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 1, the output end of the rotating motor 4 passes through the top of the top plate 1 and is fixedly connected to an inner cylinder 8 with an opening facing downward, a plurality of leakage holes 12 evenly arranged are provided on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 8, the top plate 1 is connected to an outer cylinder 2 through a lifting mechanism, a circular base 15 is fixedly mounted at the opening of the inner cylinder 8, a plurality of elastic mechanisms evenly arranged in a circle are mounted on the circular base 15, a plurality of vertical rods 14 are mounted on the plurality of elastic mechanisms, a plurality of anti-blocking rods 11 are fixedly mounted on the sides of the plurality of vertical rods 14, the plurality of anti-blocking rods 11 respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of leakage holes 12, a squeezing mechanism is mounted on the top of the top plate 1, the squeezing mechanism is mounted in coordination with the plurality of vertical rods 14.

[0025] By means of the above structure: the material to be separated is fed into the inner cylinder 8, and then the rotating motor 4 is started. The output end of the rotating motor 4 drives the inner cylinder 8 to rotate, and water can be discharged through the leakage hole 12, so that the material can be separated. When the leakage hole 12 is blocked, the multiple vertical rods 14 are moved through the extrusion mechanism, thereby driving the anti-blocking rod 11 to clear the leakage hole 12, so as to facilitate the centrifugation of the material.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, the lifting mechanism includes two support columns 5 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate 1, and two telescopic cylinders 6 fixedly mounted on the side of the outer tube 2, and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two support columns 5. The telescopic cylinders 6 are activated to move the support columns 5 upward, and the top plate 1 is driven to move upward, so that the inner tube 8 is separated from the outer tube 2, which is convenient for later cleaning.

[0027] like Figure 7 As shown, the elastic mechanism includes a sliding cavity provided on a circular base 15, a sliding hole is provided on the inner wall of one side of the sliding cavity, a moving rod is slidably installed in the sliding hole, one end of the moving rod extends out of the sliding hole and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 14, and a limiting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the other end of the moving rod, and a telescopic rod 20 and a spring 21 are fixedly installed on the side of the limiting plate 22 away from the moving rod, the spring 21 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 20, and one end of the telescopic rod 20 and the spring 21 away from the limiting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding cavity; the elastic mechanism also includes a limiting rod 13 fixedly installed on the side of the circular base 15, a guide hole is provided on the side of the vertical rod 14, and one end of the limiting rod 13 passes through the guide hole. When the vertical rod 14 moves, it will drive the moving rod and the limiting plate 22 to move, the telescopic rod 20 is stretched, and the spring 21 is deformed. Through the setting of the spring 21, it is convenient to restore the vertical rod 14 to its original state later.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a plurality of evenly distributed strip holes are provided on the top of the top plate 1, a liquid outlet hole 23 is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2, and four evenly distributed feed holes 7 are provided on the inner wall of the top of the inner cylinder 8. The feed pipe is inserted into the feed hole 7 provided on the top of the inner cylinder 8, and the material to be separated is fed into the inner cylinder 8 through the feed pipe.

[0029] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, the squeezing mechanism includes squeezing rods 18 fixedly installed on the sides of multiple vertical rods 14, one end and the top of the multiple squeezing rods 18 are rotatably installed with a rolling ball 19, the top of the top plate 1 is provided with two through holes, the bottom ends of the two slide rods 9 respectively penetrate the two through holes and are fixedly installed with a squeezing ring 10, the top ends of the two slide rods 9 are fixedly connected with a pressing ring 3, the bottom and the inner wall of the squeezing ring 10 are provided with an annular chute, and the rolling ball 19 contacts the inner wall of the annular chute. If blockage occurs, during the centrifugation process, the pressing ring 3 can be pressed to move the squeezing ring 10 fixedly connected to the pressing ring 3, so that the inner wall of the annular chute squeezes the vertical rod 14, so that the vertical rod 14 moves toward the direction close to the inner cylinder 8, and drives the anti-blocking rod 11 fixedly installed on the vertical rod 14 to move toward the direction close to the inner cylinder 8, so that the anti-blocking rod 11 penetrates the leak hole 12 set on the inner cylinder 8, plays a role in clearing the leak hole 12 and improving the centrifugal effect.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the circular base 15, a threaded cover 17 is installed in the threaded hole, and a knob 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded cover 17. After centrifugation, the knob 16 can be rotated to drive the threaded cover 17 to rotate, so that the bottom of the inner cylinder 8 can be opened, so that the solid materials left in the inner cylinder 8 after centrifugation can be taken out and the internal structure can be cleaned.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, first insert the feed pipe into the feed hole 7 set at the top of the inner cylinder 8, and send the material to be separated into the inner cylinder 8 through the feed pipe, then start the rotating motor 4, and the output end of the rotating motor 4 drives the inner cylinder 8 to rotate, thereby starting to separate the material.

[0032] If blockage occurs, during the centrifugation process, the pressing ring 3 can be pressed to move the squeezing ring 10 fixedly connected to the pressing ring 3, so that the inner wall of the annular chute squeezes the vertical rod 14, so that the vertical rod 14 moves toward the direction close to the inner tube 8, and drives the anti-blocking rod 11 fixedly installed on the vertical rod 14 to move toward the direction close to the inner tube 8, so that the anti-blocking rod 11 penetrates the leakage hole 12 set on the inner tube 8, plays the role of clearing the leakage hole 12 and improving the centrifugal effect. At the same time, the separated liquid flows out from the liquid outlet 23. After the centrifugation is completed, the support column 5 can be moved upward by starting the telescopic cylinder 6, and the top plate 1 can be driven to move upward. At this time, the knob 16 can be rotated to drive the threaded cover 17 to rotate, so that the bottom of the inner tube 8 can be opened, which is convenient for removing the solid materials remaining in the inner tube 8 after centrifugation and cleaning the internal structure.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifugal device for chemical production, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that: A rotating motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (1); the output end of the rotating motor (4) passes through the top of the top plate (1) and is fixedly connected to an inner cylinder (8) with an opening facing downward; a plurality of leakage holes (12) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (8); the top plate (1) is connected to an outer cylinder (2) via a lifting mechanism; a circular base (15) is fixedly mounted at the opening of the inner cylinder (8); a plurality of elastic mechanisms evenly arranged in a circumference are mounted on the circular base (15); a plurality of vertical rods (14) are mounted on the plurality of elastic mechanisms; a plurality of anti-blocking rods (11) are fixedly mounted on the sides of the plurality of vertical rods (14); the plurality of anti-blocking rods (11) respectively correspond to the positions of the plurality of leakage holes (12); a pressing mechanism is mounted on the top of the top plate (1); the pressing mechanism is mounted in cooperation with the plurality of vertical rods (14).

2. A centrifugal device for chemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises two support columns (5) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (1), two telescopic cylinders (6) fixedly mounted on the side of the outer tube (2), and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two support columns (5).

3. A centrifugal device for chemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism comprises a sliding cavity formed on the circular base (15), a sliding hole formed on one inner wall of the sliding cavity, a moving rod being slidably mounted in the sliding hole, one end of the moving rod extending out of the sliding hole and being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (14), the other end of the moving rod being fixedly mounted with a limiting plate (22), a telescopic rod (20) and a spring (21) being fixedly mounted on a side of the limiting plate (22) away from the moving rod, the spring (21) being sleeved on the telescopic rod (20), and one end of the telescopic rod (20) and the spring (21) away from the limiting plate (22) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding cavity.

4. A centrifugal device for chemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism further comprises a limiting rod (13) fixedly mounted on the side of the circular base (15); a guide hole is provided on the side of the vertical rod (14); one end of the limiting rod (13) passes through the guide hole.

5. A centrifugal device for chemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top plate (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed strip-shaped holes, the inner wall of the outer cylinder (2) is provided with a liquid outlet hole (23), and the top inner wall of the inner cylinder (8) is evenly provided with four feed holes (7).

6. A centrifugal device for chemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism comprises extrusion rods (18) respectively fixedly mounted on the sides of the plurality of vertical rods (14); a rolling ball (19) is rotatably mounted on one end and the top of the plurality of extrusion rods (18); two through holes are provided on the top of the top plate (1); the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (9) respectively penetrate the two through holes and are fixedly mounted with an extrusion ring (10); the top ends of the two sliding rods (9) are fixedly connected with a pressing ring (3); the bottom and inner wall of the extrusion ring (10) are provided with an annular bevel groove; the rolling ball (19) contacts the inner wall of the annular bevel groove.

7. A centrifugal device for chemical production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the circular base (15), a threaded cover (17) is threadedly mounted in the threaded hole, and a knob (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the threaded cover (17).

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