Efficient multi-axis linkage numerical control lathe
By designing an automatic clamping and vacuuming structure, the problem of inefficiency in CNC lathes during processing and cleaning is solved, automatic fixation of workpieces and automatic adsorption of dust are realized, and the overall efficiency of the lathe is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421121593.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC lathes need to manually fix the workpieces during processing, resulting in low processing efficiency and also need to be manually cleaned during cleaning, which is time-consuming and affects efficiency.
An efficient multi-axis linked CNC lathe was designed, using a motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the clamping plate is driven through the slide rail and the sliding sleeve to realize automatic clamping and fixing of the workpiece, and the dust-sucking structure is driven through the threaded sleeve to realize the dust-sucking structure. Automatic adsorption.
Automatic clamping and fixing of workpieces is realized, processing efficiency is improved, and manual cleaning time is reduced through automatic vacuuming structure, and the overall efficiency of the lathe is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222492205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC lathes, in particular to a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe. Background Art
[0002] A CNC machine tool is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through information carriers. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool and automatically process parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent: "CN218874699U", the technical solution disclosed in this patent is as follows: a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe is disclosed, including a base plate, the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected to a workbench, the upper end of the workbench is provided with a working groove, the upper end of the workbench is located on both sides of the working groove and is fixedly connected to a fixed shell, the opposite sides of the fixed shell are provided with through grooves, the upper end of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the fixed shell and is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a threaded part, the opposite sides of the threaded part are fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the opposite sides of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to a movable plate. The utility model adopts the above structure to avoid the situation that most of the staff manually clean up the debris when cleaning the lathe, and manual cleaning consumes a lot of time, thereby reducing the efficiency of the lathe in processing parts.
[0004] However, in actual use, the workpiece needs to be fixed and clamped during processing to prevent the workpiece from shifting in position, thereby affecting the processing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, comprising a processing table, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a clamping structure, the clamping structure is fixedly connected to a dust suction structure, the clamping structure comprises a motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a first slide rail, a first slide sleeve, a second slide rail, a second slide sleeve, a third slide rail, a third slide sleeve, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first clamping plate, and a second clamping plate. The motor is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the first slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and a motor is installed to drive the threaded rod to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, the first sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the first sliding rail, the third sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and the second sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the third sliding rail.
[0010] Preferably, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the second sliding sleeve, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve, and the first connecting rod is installed to drive the second sliding sleeve to move.
[0011] Preferably, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the third sliding sleeve, the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve, the second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding sleeve, and the first sliding sleeve is installed to drive the first clamping plate to move.
[0012] Preferably, the dust suction structure includes a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to a fourth slide rail, and the fourth slide rail is installed to facilitate the sliding of the fourth sliding sleeve.
[0013] Preferably, a fourth sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the fourth sliding rail, the fourth sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected to a vacuum cleaner, and the transverse plate is installed to drive the vacuum cleaner to move.
[0014] (III) Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This kind of high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe drives the threaded rod to rotate through a motor, thereby driving the first sliding sleeve to move, and driving the first clamping plate to move, and drives the second clamping plate to move through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and clamps and fixes the workpiece through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
[0017] 2. This kind of high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe drives the vertical plate to move by moving the threaded sleeve, thereby driving the horizontal plate to move, and driving the vacuum cleaner to move, so that the dust generated by the processing can be absorbed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point A of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point B of the structure of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. processing table; 2. support frame; 3. clamping structure; 311. motor; 312. threaded rod; 313. threaded sleeve; 314. first slide rail; 315. first sleeve; 316. second slide rail; 317. second sleeve; 318. third slide rail; 319. third sleeve; 320. first connecting rod; 321. second connecting rod; 322. first clamping plate; 323. second clamping plate; 4. dust suction structure; 411. vertical plate; 412. fourth slide rail; 413. fourth sleeve; 414. horizontal plate; 415. vacuum cleaner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example 1
[0025] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, the utility model provides a high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, including a processing table 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a clamping structure 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a dust suction structure 4 is fixedly connected to the clamping structure 3, the clamping structure 3 includes a motor 311, a threaded rod 312, a threaded sleeve 313, a first slide rail 314, a first slide sleeve 315, a second slide rail 316, a second slide sleeve 317, a third slide rail 318, a third slide sleeve 319, a first connecting rod 320, a second connecting rod 321, a first clamping plate 322, and a second clamping plate 323. The motor 311 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, the threaded rod 312 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 311, the threaded sleeve 313 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 312, the first slide rail 314 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, and the motor 31 is installed. 1 is used to drive the threaded rod 312 to rotate, the first slide sleeve 315 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 314, the third slide rail 318 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, the second slide sleeve 317 is slidably connected to the third slide rail 318, the first connecting rod 320 is rotatably connected to the top of the first slide sleeve 315, the other end of the first connecting rod 320 is rotatably connected to the top of the second slide sleeve 317, the second connecting rod 321 is rotatably connected to the top of the first slide sleeve 315, the first connecting rod 320 is installed to drive the second slide sleeve 317 to move, the other end of the second connecting rod 321 is rotatably connected to the top of the third slide sleeve 319, the first clamping plate 322 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide sleeve 315, the second clamping plate 323 is fixedly connected to the side of the second slide sleeve 317, and the first slide sleeve 315 is installed to drive the first clamping plate 322 to move.
[0026] In this embodiment, the motor 311 drives the threaded rod 312 to rotate, thereby driving the first sleeve 315 to move, and driving the first clamping plate 322 to move, and the second clamping plate 323 is driven to move through the first connecting rod 320 and the second connecting rod 321, and the workpiece is clamped and fixed by the first clamping plate 322 and the second clamping plate 323. Example 2
[0027] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 4, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the dust suction structure 4 includes a vertical plate 411, the vertical plate 411 is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve 315, the top of the vertical plate 411 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 414, the bottom of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the fourth slide rail 412, the fourth slide rail 412 is installed to facilitate the sliding of the fourth slide sleeve 413, the fourth slide rail 412 is slidably connected to the fourth slide sleeve 413, the fourth slide sleeve 413 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 414, the bottom of the horizontal plate 414 is fixedly connected to the vacuum cleaner 415, and the installation of the horizontal plate 414 is used to drive the vacuum cleaner 415 to move.
[0028] In this embodiment, the vertical plate 411 is moved by the movement of the threaded sleeve 313, thereby driving the horizontal plate 414 to move, and driving the vacuum cleaner 415 to move, so as to absorb the dust generated by the processing.
[0029] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of this high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe.
[0030] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 3 and 4, when in use, the motor 311 is started, the motor 311 drives the threaded rod 312 to rotate, the threaded rod 312 drives the threaded sleeve 313 to move, and drives the first sleeve 315 to move, the first sleeve 315 drives the first clamping plate 322 to move, the first connecting rod 320 and the second connecting rod 321 drive the second sleeve 317 and the third sleeve 319 to move, thereby driving the second clamping plate 323 to move, the first clamping plate 322 and the second clamping plate 323 are used to fix and limit the workpiece, so as to perform processing, when the first sleeve 315 moves, it drives the vertical plate 411 to move, the vertical plate 411 drives the horizontal plate 414 to move, and the vacuum cleaner 415 is driven to move through the horizontal plate 414 to absorb the dust generated by the processing.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), the top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a clamping structure (3), and the clamping structure (3) is fixedly connected to a dust suction structure (4); The clamping structure (3) comprises a motor (311), a threaded rod (312), a threaded sleeve (313), a first slide rail (314), a first slide sleeve (315), a second slide rail (316), a second slide sleeve (317), a third slide rail (318), a third slide sleeve (319), a first connecting rod (320), a second connecting rod (321), a first clamping plate (322), and a second clamping plate (323); The motor (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), the threaded rod (312) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (311), the threaded sleeve (313) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (312), and the first slide rail (314) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1); The first sliding sleeve (315) is slidably connected to the first sliding rail (314), the third sliding rail (318) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), the second sliding sleeve (317) is slidably connected to the third sliding rail (318), the first connecting rod (320) is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve (315), the other end of the first connecting rod (320) is rotatably connected to the top of the second sliding sleeve (317), the second connecting rod (321) is rotatably connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve (315), the other end of the second connecting rod (321) is rotatably connected to the top of the third sliding sleeve (319), the first clamping plate (322) is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve (315), and the second clamping plate (323) is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding sleeve (317).
2. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction structure (4) comprises a vertical plate (411), the vertical plate (411) is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding sleeve (315), the top of the vertical plate (411) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (414), and the bottom of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fourth sliding rail (412).
3. The high-efficiency multi-axis linkage CNC lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fourth sliding sleeve (413) is slidably connected to the fourth sliding rail (412), the fourth sliding sleeve (413) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (414), and a vacuum cleaner (415) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate (414).