Automatic clamp for glass processing

By designing an automated fixture for glass processing including a guide rail mechanism, a guide rod, a clamping mechanism, a control mechanism and an adsorption mechanism, the clamping is not firm and over-tight due to the mismatch between glass and fixture in the prior art. The problem is that precise clamping and stability of glass is achieved, and processing efficiency and product quality are improved.

CN222494917UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18NANJING HUIKANG GLASSWORK CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420950081.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-06
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the glass processing process, existing fixtures cannot effectively match glass of different sizes, resulting in unsolid clamping, which may cause the glass to move or shake, affect processing accuracy, or cause the glass to break if the clamping is too tight, which increases costs and affects production.

Method used

An automated fixture for glass processing is designed, including a base cabinet, a support frame, a guide rail mechanism, a guide rod, a clamping mechanism, a control mechanism and an adsorption mechanism. By adjusting the height of the side end of the guide rod, the bottom end guide rod and the adsorption mechanism, the precise clamping of the glass is achieved, ensuring its stability, and adjusting it according to actual conditions, enhancing the adaptability to glasses of different sizes and thicknesses.

Benefits of technology

This fixture can achieve precise clamping of glass, ensure its stability, enhance the adaptability to glasses of different sizes and thicknesses, improve clamping quality, and avoid loosening or damage in the glass during clamping, or excessive The situation where the glass is broken due to clamping improves work efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of glass processing, and discloses an automatic clamp for glass processing, which comprises a bottom cabinet, support frames are arranged at two side ends of the top of the bottom cabinet, two vertical guide rail mechanisms are arranged at the front and back of the inner sides of the support frames at the two sides, and the inner sides of the two guide rail mechanisms are connected with guide rods in a sliding manner; the side end of the guide rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide rail mechanism, and the left section and the right section of the side wall of the guide rod are movably connected with clamping mechanisms. By adjusting the height of the side ends of the guide rods, the guide rods at the bottom end and the adsorption mechanism, glass can be accurately clamped, stability of the glass can be ensured, adjustment can be performed according to actual conditions, the adaptability of the device to glass of different sizes and thicknesses is enhanced, it is ensured that the front guide rod and the rear guide rod are located in parallel, and the upper side and the lower side of the glass are kept parallel in the clamping process; the clamping quality is improved, the stability of the clamping force is ensured, and the situation that the glass is loosened or damaged in the clamping process is effectively avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to an automatic clamp for glass processing. Background Art

[0002] The use of fixtures is of great significance in the glass processing process. Glass is fragile, has high hardness and a smooth surface, which requires effective fixation during processing to ensure accuracy and safety. The use of fixtures is necessary in many links. In the processes of cutting, grinding, polishing, etc., fixtures can fix the glass to prevent it from moving or shaking, thereby ensuring the accuracy and quality of processing. During drilling operations, fixtures can prevent the glass from shifting during the drilling process and improve the accuracy of drilling.

[0003] Glass of different sizes has different shapes and sizes. When the clamp cannot perfectly match the size of the glass, it may not be clamped firmly, which may cause the glass to move or shake during processing, affecting the processing accuracy. If the clamp is clamped too tightly, it will exert too much pressure on the glass. Glass itself is relatively fragile and cannot withstand excessive pressure, so it is easy to break. Replacing damaged glass will increase costs and delay the production process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that different sizes of glass do not match the clamp or are clamped too tightly, which will cause the glass to move, shake or break, thereby increasing costs and affecting the production process. The utility model provides an automatic clamp for glass processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automated fixture for glass processing comprises a base cabinet, support frames are provided on both side ends of the top of the base cabinet, two vertical guide rail mechanisms are provided on the front and back inner sides of the support frames on both sides, the inner sides of the two guide rail mechanisms are slidably connected with guide rods, the side ends of the guide rods are slidably connected to the side walls of the guide rail mechanisms, the left and right sections of the side walls of the guide rods are movably connected with clamping mechanisms, the axial part of the guide rods is movably connected with a control mechanism, the bottom of the guide rods is fixedly connected with an adsorption mechanism, the overall structure composed of the guide rods, the clamping mechanism, the control mechanism and the adsorption mechanism are arranged in upper and lower layers and are in a relative state, the bottom end of the adsorption mechanism of the upper layer is opposite to the top end of the adsorption mechanism of the bottom layer, and feet are arranged around the bottom of the base cabinet.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide rail mechanism includes a guardrail, a block and a slide rail, the outer ends of the guardrail, the block and the slide rail are fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, the side end of the guide rod is slidably connected to the slide rail, the side end of the guide rod is clamped in the gap between the upper and lower side walls of the block, and the side end of the guide rod is clamped between the side wall gap of the block at the slide rail, at which time the side end of the guide rod is located and clamped between the side walls of the block.

[0008] Further, the slide rail is arranged on the inner side of the guardrail, the stopper is arranged on the slide rail, the stopper is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the guardrail, and the stopper is arranged on both sides of the inner side of the guardrail and is evenly arranged up and down.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a sliding rod and a clamping block, the bottom side of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the top side of the guide rod, the inner ring of the clamping block slides and is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, and whether the guide rod slides toward the outer end block or the inner end block at the sliding rail depends on the lateral width of the glass.

[0010] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a control plate, a positioning rod and a slider, wherein the control plate, the positioning rod and the slider are located at the center of the side wall of the guide rod, and the control plate stably supports the axial center of the entire guide rod to ensure that the front and rear groups of guide rods can be in parallel positions during adjustment.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom end of the control board is fixedly connected to the top side of the positioning rod, the top side of the slider is slidably connected to the groove set on the bottom side of the positioning rod, the slider slides back and forth on the bottom side of the positioning rod, and the control board stably supports the axial part of the entire guide rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism includes an adjustment block, a support rod and a suction cup, the top end of the adjustment block is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the guide rod, the bottom end of the upper suction cup and the top end of the lower suction cup are opposite to each other, and the front and rear groups of guide rods can be in parallel positions during adjustment, and the suction cups suck the upper and lower sides of the glass.

[0013] Furthermore, the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjustment block, and the top end of the suction cup is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automated fixture for glass processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The automated clamp for glass processing can achieve precise clamping of the glass to ensure its stability by adjusting the side height of the guide rod, the bottom guide rod and the adsorption mechanism. It can be adjusted according to actual conditions, enhancing the adaptability of the device to glass of different sizes and thicknesses, ensuring that the front and rear sets of guide rods are in parallel positions, so that the upper and lower sides of the glass remain parallel during the clamping process, improving the clamping quality, ensuring the stability of the clamping force, and effectively avoiding the loosening or damage of the glass during the clamping process or the shattering of the glass due to excessive clamping. The glass can be clamped quickly and accurately, improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structural connection of this utility;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure connection of the practical guide rail mechanism;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the practical guide rail mechanism;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a detailed schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism and the control mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a detailed structural display diagram of this practical adsorption mechanism.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base cabinet; 2. support frame; 3. guide rail mechanism; 301. guardrail; 302. block; 303. slide rail; 4. guide rod; 5. clamping mechanism; 501. slide rod; 502. clamping block; 6. control mechanism; 601. control panel; 602. positioning rod; 603. slider; 7. adsorption mechanism; 701. adjustment block; 702. support rod; 703. suction cup; 8. foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, an automated fixture for glass processing comprises a base cabinet 1, support frames 2 are arranged on both side ends of the top of the base cabinet 1, two vertical guide rail mechanisms 3 are arranged on the front and back inner sides of the support frames 2 on both sides, guide rods 4 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two guide rail mechanisms 3, the side ends of the guide rods 4 are slidably connected to the side walls of the guide rail mechanisms 3, the left and right sections of the side walls of the guide rods 4 are movably connected to clamping mechanisms 5, the axial part of the guide rods 4 is movably connected to a control mechanism 6, the bottom of the guide rods 4 is fixedly connected to an adsorption mechanism 7, the overall structure consisting of the guide rods 4, the clamping mechanism 5, the control mechanism 6 and the adsorption mechanism 7 are arranged in two layers, the bottom end of the upper adsorption mechanism 7 is opposite to the top end of the bottom adsorption mechanism 7, and feet 8 are arranged around the bottom of the base cabinet 1.

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the guide rail mechanism 3 includes a guardrail 301, a block 302 and a slide rail 303. The outer ends of the guardrail 301, the block 302 and the slide rail 303 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame 2. The side end of the guide rod 4 is slidably connected to the slide rail 303. The side end of the guide rod 4 is clamped in the gap between the upper and lower side walls of the block 302. The slide rail 303 is arranged on the inner side of the guardrail 301. The block 302 is arranged at the slide rail 303. The block 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guardrail 301. The blocks 302 are arranged evenly up and down on both sides of the inner side of the guardrail 301, and the height of the side end of the guide rod 4 at the guide rail mechanism 3 is adjusted. After adjusting to a suitable height, the side end of the guide rod 4 is engaged between the side wall gap of the block 302 at the slide rail 303. At this time, the side end of the guide rod 4 is stuck between the side walls of the block 302, and then the guide rod 4 at the bottom end is adjusted according to the thickness of the glass, and it is also adjusted to a suitable height and stuck at the block 302.

[0026] Embodiment 2:

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a slide bar 501 and a clamping block 502, the bottom side of the slide bar 501 is slidably connected to the top side of the guide bar 4, the inner ring of the clamping block 502 slides and is sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar 501, the control mechanism 6 includes a control plate 601, a positioning rod 602 and a slider 603, the control plate 601, the positioning rod 602 and the slider 603 are located at the center of the side wall of the guide bar 4, the bottom end of the control plate 601 is fixedly connected to the top side of the positioning rod 602, the top side of the slider 603 is slidably connected to the groove set on the bottom side of the positioning rod 602, and the adsorption mechanism 7 includes an adjustment block 701, a support rod 702 and a suction cup 7 03, the top of the adjusting block 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the guide rod 4, the bottom end of the upper suction cup 703 is opposite to the top end of the lower suction cup 703, the top of the support rod 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjusting block 701, the top end of the suction cup 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod 702, the side wall of the sliding rod 501 can slide back and forth on the inner circle of the clamping block 502, and the slider 603 also slides back and forth on the bottom side of the positioning rod 602, the control board 601 stably supports the axial part of the entire guide rod 4, ensuring that the front and rear two groups of guide rods 4 can be in a parallel position during adjustment, and the suction cup 703 sucks the upper and lower sides of the glass.

[0028] Working principle: Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, after starting the equipment, the height of the side end of the guide rod 4 at the guide rail mechanism 3 is adjusted according to the width and length of the glass. After adjusting to a suitable height, the side end of the guide rod 4 is clamped between the side wall gap of the stopper 302 at the slide rail 303. At this time, the side end of the guide rod 4 is clamped between the side walls of the stopper 302. Then, according to the thickness of the glass, the guide rod 4 at the bottom is adjusted, and it is also clamped at the stopper 302 after being adjusted to a suitable height, ensuring that the upper and lower suction cups 703 can be completely attached to the upper and lower side walls of the glass.

[0029] When deciding according to the lateral width, whether the guide rod 4 slides to the outer end block 302 or the inner end block 302 at the slide rail 303 may depend on the lateral width of the glass. For glass that is too wide, the guide rods 4 at both ends may be moved to the outermost end block 302 for engagement. For the narrowest glass, the guide rods 4 at both ends may be moved to the innermost end block 302 for engagement. Alternatively, the guide rod 4 at the rear end may be engaged with the inner end block 302, while the guide rod 4 at the front end may be engaged with the outer end block 302. Adjustment may be made according to actual conditions to ensure stability during the glass clamping process.

[0030] According to the adjusted width between the side walls of the guide rod 4, the side walls of the clamping mechanism 5 at both ends can be adjusted, the side walls of the sliding rod 501 can slide back and forth on the inner circle of the clamping block 502, and the slider 603 also slides back and forth on the bottom side of the positioning rod 602. The control board 601 stably supports the axial part of the entire guide rod 4, ensuring that the front and rear groups of guide rods 4 can be in a parallel position during adjustment, and the suction cup 703 sucks the upper and lower sides of the glass, so that the upper and lower sides of the glass can remain parallel during the clamping process, ensuring that the clamping force is in a stable state.

Claims

1. An automated fixture for glass processing, comprising a base cabinet (1), characterized in that: Support frames (2) are arranged at both ends of the top of the base cabinet (1), and two vertical guide rail mechanisms (3) are arranged at the front and rear inner sides of the support frames (2) on both sides. The inner sides of the two guide rail mechanisms (3) are slidably connected with guide rods (4), and the side ends of the guide rods (4) are slidably connected to the side walls of the guide rail mechanisms (3). The left and right sections of the side walls of the guide rods (4) are movably connected with clamping mechanisms (5), and the axial part of the guide rods (4) is movably connected with a control mechanism (6). The bottom of the guide rods (4) is fixedly connected with an adsorption mechanism (7). The overall structure composed of the guide rods (4), the clamping mechanism (5), the control mechanism (6) and the adsorption mechanism (7) is arranged in two layers, upper and lower, and in a relative state. The bottom end of the adsorption mechanism (7) on the upper layer is opposite to the top end of the adsorption mechanism (7) on the lower layer, and the bottom of the base cabinet (1) is provided with standing feet (8) around the bottom.

2. The automated glass processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail mechanism (3) comprises a guardrail (301), a stopper (302) and a slide rail (303); the outer ends of the guardrail (301), the stopper (302) and the slide rail (303) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (2); the side end of the guide rod (4) is slidably connected to the slide rail (303); and the side end of the guide rod (4) is clamped in the gap between the upper and lower side walls of the stopper (302).

3. The automated glass processing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rail (303) is arranged on the inner side of the guardrail (301), the stopper (302) is arranged on the slide rail (303), the stopper (302) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the guardrail (301), and the stopper (302) is arranged on both sides of the inner side of the guardrail (301) and is evenly arranged up and down.

4. The automated glass processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a sliding rod (501) and a clamping block (502), wherein the bottom side of the sliding rod (501) is slidably connected to the top side of the guide rod (4), and the inner ring of the clamping block (502) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod (501).

5. The automated glass processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (6) comprises a control panel (601), a positioning rod (602) and a slider (603); the control panel (601), the positioning rod (602) and the slider (603) are located at the center of the side wall of the guide rod (4).

6. The automated glass processing fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the control panel (601) is fixedly connected to the top side of the positioning rod (602), and the top side of the sliding block (603) is slidably connected to a groove arranged on the bottom side of the positioning rod (602).

7. The automated glass processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (7) comprises an adjustment block (701), a support rod (702) and a suction cup (703); the top end of the adjustment block (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the guide rod (4); the bottom end of the upper suction cup (703) and the top end of the lower suction cup (703) are opposite to each other.

8. The automated glass processing fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top end of the support rod (702) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjustment block (701), and the top end of the suction cup (703) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod (702).