Film tearing mechanism
By using the vacuum assembly suction module and the membrane tearing mechanism of the clamping module during the removal of the back membrane of the 3C electronic equipment, the problems of low efficiency of artificial membrane tearing and unstable vacuum adsorption in the prior art are solved, and efficient and automated backing are achieved Film removal.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420397536.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-01
AI Technical Summary
When removing the back film of 3C electronic equipment, manual tearing of the film is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the production efficiency is low; vacuum adsorption tearing of the film is low and affected by various factors.
A membrane tearing mechanism is provided, including a mounting plate, a suction module and a clamping module. The suction module draws the handle of the membrane through the vacuum assembly, and the clamping module clamps and removes the membrane through the jaws.
It realizes efficient and automated back film removal, improves production efficiency, ensures that the tearing yield is close to 100%, no consumables are required, and has a wide range of applications.
Smart Images

Figure CN222496932U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a film tearing mechanism, belonging to the technical field of automation equipment. Background Art
[0002] At present, when manufacturing consumer electronic products, especially when manufacturing 3C electronic equipment, it is necessary to install various auxiliary materials with back films. Accordingly, removing the back films of these auxiliary materials has become an indispensable process.
[0003] In the prior art, the backing film is generally removed by manual tearing or vacuum adsorption tearing. However, manual tearing is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the production efficiency is low; vacuum adsorption tearing is easily affected by the space of the actual product, the position of the film, the size of the handle, cost, efficiency, etc., resulting in low efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a film tearing mechanism.
[0005] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a film tearing mechanism, comprising:
[0006] Mounting plate;
[0007] a suction module, the suction module being mounted on the mounting plate and being used for sucking the film to be removed to a first position; and
[0008] The clamping module is used to clamp the film located at the first position and remove the film through the action of the clamping module.
[0009] According to the film tearing mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the suction module includes a vacuum component, and the vacuum component is used to suck at least the handle portion of the film.
[0010] According to the film tearing mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the vacuum assembly includes a vacuum tube and a bellows vacuum suction cup connected to one end of the vacuum tube, and the angle between the end plane of the bellows vacuum suction cup and the axis of the vacuum tube is an acute angle; preferably, the angle value of the acute angle is 60-80°, and preferably, the angle value of the acute angle can be 69°.
[0011] According to the film tearing mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the suction module includes a first driving device, and the first driving device is used to drive the vacuum component to move close to or away from the film.
[0012] According to the film tearing mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the clamping module is connected to the mounting plate via a second driving device, so that the clamping module is moved close to or away from the suction module by the driving force provided by the second driving device.
[0013] According to the film tearing mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the clamping module is disposed on a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is disposed on the second driving device.
[0014] According to the film tearing mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the clamping module includes a first claw and a second claw, and at least one of the first claw and the second claw can be driven so that the first claw and the second claw can approach or move away from each other and clamp or release the handle portion of the film.
[0015] According to the film tearing mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the suction module sucks the handle portion of the film from the initial position to the first position, the second driving device drives the clamping module away from the suction module; when the handle portion of the film is sucked to the first position, the second driving device drives the clamping module to approach the handle portion and make the handle portion located between the first claw and the second claw.
[0016] According to the film tearing mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the clamping module is configured to be rotatable relative to the mounting seat.
[0017] According to the film tearing mechanism of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first driving device is configured to be rotatable relative to the mounting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a film tearing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a film tearing mechanism from another angle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the film tearing mechanism according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] The specific reference numerals in the figure are:
[0023] 100 Mounting Plate
[0024] 200 suction modules
[0025] 210 first driving device
[0026] 220 Vacuum components
[0027] 221 vacuum tube
[0028] 222 bellows vacuum cup
[0029] 300 clamping modules
[0030] 311 first jaw
[0031] 312 second jaw
[0032] 313 Third drive device
[0033] 400 Second drive unit
[0034] 500 Mount. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The present disclosure is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementations. It is understood that the specific implementations described herein are only used to explain the relevant content, rather than to limit the present disclosure. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0036] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure can be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0037] Unless otherwise specified, the exemplary embodiments / embodiments shown will be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concept of the present disclosure can be implemented in practice. Therefore, unless otherwise specified, the features of the various embodiments / embodiments can be combined, separated, interchanged and / or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.
[0038] The use of cross-hatching and / or shading in the accompanying drawings is generally used to make the boundaries between adjacent components clear. As such, unless otherwise specified, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for the specific materials, material properties, dimensions, proportions, commonalities between the components shown, and / or any other characteristics, attributes, properties, etc. of the components. In addition, in the accompanying drawings, the sizes and relative sizes of the components may be exaggerated for clarity and / or descriptive purposes. When the exemplary embodiments can be implemented differently, the specific process sequence can be performed in a different order than described. For example, two successively described processes can be performed substantially simultaneously or in an order opposite to the described order. In addition, the same figure numbers represent the same components.
[0039] When a component is referred to as being "on" or "over," "connected to," or "coupled to" another component, the component may be directly on, directly connected to, or directly coupled to the other component, or intervening components may be present. However, when a component is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another component, there are no intervening components. For this purpose, the term "connected" may refer to a physical connection, an electrical connection, etc., with or without intervening components.
[0040] For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "under," "down," "over," "upper," "above," "higher," and "side (e.g., as in "sidewall")," to describe the relationship of one component to another (other) component as shown in the accompanying drawings. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and / or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is turned over, components described as "under" or "beneath" other components or features would subsequently be positioned "over" the other components or features. Thus, the exemplary term "under" can encompass both the "above" and "below" orientations. Furthermore, the device may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.
[0041] The terms used here are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to be restrictive. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one (kind, person)" and "said (the)" are also intended to include plural forms. In addition, when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" and their variations are used in this specification, it is explained that there are stated features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups, but it is not excluded that there are or add one or more other features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups. It should also be noted that, as used here, the terms "substantially", "approximately" and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, so that they are used to explain the inherent deviations of the measured values, calculated values and / or the values provided that will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art.
[0042] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a film tearing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a film tearing mechanism from another angle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the film tearing mechanism according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present disclosure provides a film tearing mechanism, which may include components such as a mounting plate 100 , a suction module 200 , and a clamping module 300 .
[0044] The film tearing mechanism disclosed in the present invention can be fixed to a mechanical arm when in use, and can move in a straight line under the drive of the mechanical arm. Specifically, the mounting plate 100 of the film tearing mechanism can be fixed to the end of the mechanical arm, and the end of the mechanical arm can be a linear motion mechanism or a rotating mechanism installed on the linear motion mechanism.
[0045] The suction module 200 is mounted on the mounting plate 100, and is used to suck the film to be removed to the first position; specifically, the suction module 200 can be arranged to rotate relative to the mounting plate 100. In a preferred embodiment, the rotation axis of the suction module 200 when rotating relative to the mounting plate 100 is perpendicular to the mounting plate 100, and when the suction module 200 rotates to a preset position, the suction module 200 can be fixed to the mounting plate.
[0046] In the present disclosure, the suction module 200 includes a first drive device 210 and a vacuum assembly 220, wherein the first drive device 210 is configured to be rotatable relative to the mounting plate 100. In a specific embodiment, the first drive device 210 may be a cylinder, but those skilled in the art should know that the first drive device 210 may also be other linear motion mechanisms such as a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder. A first threaded hole and a second threaded hole may be provided on the cylinder body of the cylinder. A central through hole and an arc-shaped hole are provided on the mounting plate 100, and the axis of the arc-shaped hole is the axis of the central through hole.
[0047] The first fixing screw passes through the central through hole of the mounting plate 100 and is screwed into the first threaded hole of the first driving device 210. The second fixing screw passes through the arc-shaped hole of the mounting plate 100 and is screwed into the second threaded hole of the first driving device 210, so that the first driving device 210 can rotate around the axis of the central through hole. At this time, the second fixing screw will slide in the arc-shaped hole. When the first driving device 210 rotates to the required position, continue to tighten the first fixing screw and the second fixing screw, so that the first driving device 210 is fixed to the mounting plate 100.
[0048] The vacuum assembly 220 is arranged on the first driving device 210, so that the first driving device 210 can drive the vacuum assembly 220 to move close to or away from the film. Accordingly, when the vacuum assembly 220 approaches the film, it can contact the handle of the film. At this time, when the vacuum assembly 220 is provided with vacuum, the handle of the film can be firmly sucked. Then, when the vacuum assembly 220 is away from the film, the film can be sucked to the first position, and in the first position, the clamping module 300 can clamp the handle of the film.
[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the film can be placed horizontally. Moreover, the vacuum assembly 220 includes a vacuum tube 221 and a bellows vacuum suction cup 222 connected to one end of the vacuum tube 221, wherein the vacuum tube 221 can be directly or indirectly fixed to the first driving device 210, for example, fixed to the piston rod of the cylinder, and the angle between the end plane of the bellows vacuum suction cup 222 and the axis of the vacuum tube 221 is an acute angle, preferably, the angle value of the acute angle is 60-80°, preferably, the angle value can be 69°, that is, the vacuum tube 221 has an angle of about 159° with the axis of the bellows vacuum suction cup 222, so that the setting of the bellows vacuum suction cup 222 at a specific angle can be more stable during the film suction operation.
[0050] The clamping module 300 is used to clamp the film located at the first position, and remove the film through the action of the clamping module 300; wherein the action of the clamping module 300 includes the action generated by the clamping module 300 being driven by the robot arm.
[0051] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping module 300 is connected to the mounting plate 100 via a second driving device 400, so that the driving force provided by the second driving device 400 can make the clamping module 300 approach or move away from the suction module 200. Accordingly, when the suction module 200 sucks the handle portion of the film from the initial position to the first position, the second driving device 400 drives the clamping module 300 away from the suction module 200 so that the clamping module 300 avoids the film; when the handle portion of the film is sucked to the first position, the second driving device 400 drives the clamping module 300 to approach the handle portion and make the handle portion located between the first claw 311 and the second claw 312. At this time, the clamping module 300 will be able to clamp the handle portion of the film.
[0052] In the present disclosure, the clamping module 300 is disposed on the mounting seat 500, and the mounting seat 500 is disposed on the second driving device 400. More preferably, the clamping module 300 is configured to be rotatable relative to the mounting seat 500, and when the clamping module 300 is rotated to a preset position, it can be fixed to the mounting seat 500. In the present disclosure, the rotation process of the clamping module 300 relative to the mounting seat 500 is similar to the rotation process of the suction module 200 relative to the mounting plate 100, and will not be repeated here.
[0053] The clamping module 300 includes a first claw 311 and a second claw 312, at least one of which can be driven so that the first claw 311 and the second claw 312 can approach or move away from each other, thereby clamping the handle of the film by the first claw 311 and the second claw 312. More specifically, one of the first claw 311 and the second claw 312 of the present disclosure can be driven by a third driving device 313. Specifically, the third driving device 313 can be a cylinder, the first claw 311 is fixed to the cylinder body of the third driving device 313, and the second claw 312 is fixed to the piston rod of the third driving device 313, so that the third driving device 313 drives the two claws to open or close.
[0054] The film tearing mechanism disclosed in the present invention can flexibly, economically and efficiently remove the film of the shorter handle portion in a limited space through the coordinated action of the suction module 200 and the clamping module 300. The handle portion is a handle without adhesive backing and can be used for the film clamped by the clamping module 300. Therefore, the film tearing mechanism disclosed in the present invention also solves the technical problem that the yield of film tearing cannot be guaranteed by the traditional method of adhesive tape or separate clamping. At the same time, the film is removed by adhesive tape. Since the tape is a consumable, it is cumbersome to replace, and its cost, efficiency and yield are all low.
[0055] Moreover, the suction module 200 disclosed in the present invention also has a vacuum feedback function, that is, the vacuum degree of the vacuum tube is used to determine whether the handle of the film is sucked up; when the handle of the film is normally sucked up, the clamping module 300 is controlled to clamp, and accordingly, the film can be ensured to be sucked up first and then clamped by the clamping claws, thereby improving the film tearing yield; and the film tearing mechanism disclosed in the present invention has no consumables and does not need to frequently replace and adjust the structure; it is highly efficient and has a yield of nearly 100%. Moreover, the relative position and angle of the suction module 200 and the clamping module 300 are adjustable, with a wide range of applications, simple debugging, and strong flexibility.
[0056] In addition, through the three driving devices of the film tearing mechanism disclosed in the present invention, the various components of the film tearing mechanism disclosed in the present invention move relatively independently, and the motion control is flexible and changeable. At the same time, the film tearing mechanism can be installed on the hollow rotating platform, and the angle of the film tearing mechanism can be programmably controlled. The film tearing has a wide range of applications and strong flexibility. At the same time, by replacing different suction cups or adjusting the position and angle of the suction module 200 and the clamping module 300, the film tearing requirements of products of different specifications in different occasions can be met.
[0057] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment / method", "some embodiments / methods", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment / method or example are included in at least one embodiment / method or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment / method or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments / methods or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments / methods or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments / methods or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0058] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0059] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications may be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A film tearing mechanism, characterized in that: include: Mounting plate; A suction module, the suction module is mounted on the mounting plate and is used to suck the film to be removed to a first position; as well as The clamping module is used to clamp the film located at the first position and remove the film through the action of the clamping module.
2. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction module includes a vacuum component for sucking at least a handle portion of the film.
3. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vacuum assembly comprises a vacuum tube and a bellows vacuum suction cup connected to one end of the vacuum tube, and the angle between the end plane of the bellows vacuum suction cup and the axis of the vacuum tube is an acute angle.
4. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The acute angle has an angle value of 60-80°.
5. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The acute angle has an angle value of 69°.
6. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suction module comprises a first driving device, and the first driving device is used to drive the vacuum component to move close to or away from the film.
7. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping module is connected to the mounting plate via a second driving device, so that the clamping module is moved closer to or farther away from the suction module by the driving force provided by the second driving device.
8. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping module is arranged on a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is arranged on the second driving device.
9. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping module includes a first clamping claw and a second clamping claw, and at least one of the first clamping claw and the second clamping claw can be driven so that the first clamping claw and the second clamping claw can approach or move away from each other and clamp or release the handle portion of the film.
10. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the suction module sucks the handle of the film from the initial position to the first position, the second driving device drives the clamping module away from the suction module; when the handle of the film is sucked to the first position, the second driving device drives the clamping module to approach the handle and make the handle located between the first claw and the second claw.
11. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping module is configured to be rotatable relative to the mounting seat.
12. The film tearing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first driving device is arranged to be rotatable relative to the mounting plate.