Skid and locked-rotor detection device for raw material sealing-tape machine of blast furnace
By designing a detection device in the tape machine, using gear iron and proximity switch to detect slippage and blockage faults of the tape machine, the problem of inaccurate judgment of the fault position in the existing technology is solved, and the accurate detection and warning of the fault is achieved, and the improvement of the fault is improved. Production and maintenance efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421170903.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
When existing tape machines slip or blockage failures, they cannot accurately determine the location of the fault, resulting in operation difficulties, maintenance confusion and production shutdown, affecting the normal production of the blast furnace.
A blast furnace raw tape machine slipping and blocking detection device is designed, and the gear iron and proximity switch are used to detect the real-time speed of the driving wheel and driven wheel, and the counting range value of the proximity switch is judged through the PLC program, and the fault position is monitored and warned in real time.
Accurate detection and warning of slippage and blockage faults of tape machines, avoid unnecessary shutdown inspections, and improve the efficiency of normal production operation and maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN222497617U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of belt conveyors, in particular to a slip and blockage detection device for a blast furnace raw material belt conveyor. Background Art
[0002] A tape machine is a machine used to produce tape or similar tape products. Due to the differences in performance of different types of tape products, there are many types of tape machines. Depending on the tape's base material, the properties of the coating liquid, and processing requirements, the structure and configuration of the tape machine often vary greatly. The production process of tape is to apply glue to the base material, so it is usually called a coating machine in the industry.
[0003] Whether the existing belt conveyors use proximity switches or stall switches to detect the belt speed, when they fail, it is impossible to truly determine on the host computer screen whether the belt conveyor is actually slipping or stuck. This will cause trouble to the operator and confusion to the maintenance personnel, requiring the machine to be stopped to check the actual status of the belt, causing economic losses to normal production and affecting the normal production of the blast furnace. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and blocking detection device, the technical solution is as follows:
[0005] The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and blocking detection device comprises a base, the number of which is two and symmetrically distributed; a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are arranged on the opposite side of the two bases;
[0006] Bearing seats, the bearing seats are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the tops of the two bases, and opposite sides of the bearing seats are provided with connecting shafts respectively connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel;
[0007] The detection mechanism includes a stop iron and a proximity switch. The stop iron is arranged on the left side of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the proximity switch is arranged on the front and back side of the top of the left base.
[0008] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are provided with transmission belts, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected to each other through the transmission belt, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are movably connected to the bearing seat through a connecting shaft.
[0009] Preferably, the number of the bearing seats is two groups, the number of the bearing seats in each group is two and they are symmetrically distributed on two bases, and the two groups of bearing seats are respectively located on the left and right sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
[0010] Preferably, mounting holes are provided around the top of the bearing seat, and bolts are provided in the mounting holes, which penetrate the bearing seat and extend to the inside of the base. The bearing seat is fixedly connected to the base through the mounting holes and the bolts.
[0011] Preferably, the number of the proximity switches is two groups, the number of the proximity switches in each group is two and they are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the two left bearing seats, and the four proximity switches are all located on the same horizontal line.
[0012] Preferably, a driving motor is arranged on the right side of the base on the right side, the output shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the corresponding bearing seat and is connected to the connecting shaft, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving wheel through the connecting shaft.
[0013] Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the base on the right side, the driving motor is located on the top of the mounting seat, and a supporting seat fixedly connected to the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat.
[0014] Preferably, the number of the stop irons is two and they are respectively arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are the same in size and shape.
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] The beneficial effects produced by adopting the technical solution of the utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and jam detection device realizes real-time speed detection of the driving wheel by corresponding gear iron and proximity switch. At the same time, the address code of the driving wheel is numbered in the PLC program so as to judge the specific location of the problem in real time. The number of times the corresponding proximity switch senses per minute is calculated by the rotation of the driving wheel, and the number of times each proximity switch should sense within one minute during normal rotation is compared. The counting range value of the proximity switch when the driving wheel is operating normally is calculated based on the number comparison. Similarly, the counting range value of the proximity switch when the driven wheel is operating normally is calculated. If the values detected by the two proximity switches corresponding to the driving wheel are both within the normal range at the same time, it means that the driving wheel is operating normally. If the values detected by the two proximity switches corresponding to the driven wheel are both within the normal range at the same time, it means that the driven wheel is operating normally.
[0018] 2. The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and jam detection device, the proximity switches corresponding to the driving wheel and the driven wheel will verify each other. When the value obtained by any proximity switch in one group is different from the normal range count value, a warning reminder will be output, and the maintenance personnel are required to check whether the proximity switch is faulty, but the belt conveyor stop command will not be issued. When the values detected by all bearing seats are not within the normal count range, the PLC will issue a stop belt conveyor command. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a top view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure, 1, base; 2, driving wheel; 3, driven wheel; 4, bearing seat; 5, connecting shaft; 6, transmission belt; 7, gear iron; 8, proximity switch; 9, driving motor; 10, mounting seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and stall detection device includes a base 1, and the number of bases 1 is two and they are symmetrically distributed;
[0026] A driving wheel 2 and a driven wheel 3, which are arranged on opposite sides of the two bases 1, and the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 are of the same size and shape; a bearing seat 4, which is respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the tops of the two bases 1, and opposite sides of the bearing seats 4 are provided with connecting shafts 5 respectively connected to the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3;
[0027] The detection mechanism includes a stopper iron 7 and a proximity switch 8. The stopper iron 7 is arranged on the left side of the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3, and the proximity switch 8 is arranged on the front and back side of the top of the left base 1.
[0028] Specifically, the outer surfaces of the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 are provided with a transmission belt 6, the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 are connected to each other through the transmission belt 6, and the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 are movably connected to the bearing seat 4 through the connecting shaft 5.
[0029] In this embodiment, the detection mechanism can detect whether the operation of the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 is normal, and prompt to perform maintenance or stop the operation of the belt conveyor according to the detection result.
[0030] like Figure 2 As shown, there are two groups of bearing seats 4, each group of bearing seats 4 has two bearing seats 4 and are symmetrically distributed on the two bases 1, the two groups of bearing seats 4 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3, and mounting holes are opened around the top of the bearing seat 4. Bolts that penetrate the bearing seat 4 and extend to the inside of the base 1 are provided in the mounting holes, and the bearing seat 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1 through the mounting holes and the bolts.
[0031] In this embodiment, the provision of the bolts facilitates the installation and disassembly of the bearing seat 4 .
[0032] like Figure 2-3 As shown, there are two stop irons 7, which are respectively arranged on the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3. There are two groups of proximity switches 8, each group of proximity switches 8 has two proximity switches 8, which are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the two left bearing seats 4, and the four proximity switches 8 are all located on the same horizontal line.
[0033] In this embodiment, a plurality of proximity switches 8 are provided so that the detection results of the plurality of proximity switches 8 can be mutually verified, thereby preventing an accidental shutdown command due to a failure of the proximity switch 8 as much as possible.
[0034] like Figure 2-3 As shown, a driving motor 9 is arranged on the right side of the right base 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 9 extends to the inside of the corresponding bearing seat 4 and is connected to the connecting shaft 5. The output shaft of the driving motor 9 is connected to the driving wheel 2 through the connecting shaft 5. A mounting seat 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the right base 1, and the driving motor 9 is located on the top of the mounting seat 10. A supporting seat fixedly connected to the driving motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat 10.
[0035] In this embodiment, the driving motor 9 can drive the driving wheel 2 to operate, and the mounting seat 10 can fix the driving motor 9 .
[0036] The method of using the utility model is as follows:
[0037] The real-time speed detection of the driving wheel 2 is realized by the corresponding gear iron 7 and the proximity switch 8. At the same time, the address code of the driving wheel 2 is numbered in the PLC program so as to determine the specific location of the problem in real time. The number of times the corresponding proximity switch 8 senses per minute is calculated by the rotation of the driving wheel 2, and the number of times each proximity switch should sense within 1 minute during normal rotation is compared. The counting range value of the proximity switch 8 when the driving wheel 2 is operating normally is calculated according to the number comparison. Similarly, the counting range value of the proximity switch 8 when the driven wheel 3 is operating normally is calculated. If the values detected by the two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driving wheel 2 are both within the normal range at the same time, it means that the driving wheel 2 is operating normally. If the values detected by the two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driven wheel 3 are both within the normal range at the same time, it means that the driven wheel 3 is operating normally. The proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 will verify each other. When the value obtained by any proximity switch 8 in one group is different from the normal range count value, a warning reminder is output, requiring maintenance personnel to detect whether the proximity switch 8 is faulty, but no command to stop the belt conveyor will be issued. When the values detected by all bearing seats 4 are not within the normal counting range, the PLC will issue a command to stop the belt conveyor.
[0038] The PLC program judgment logic is:
[0039] 1. One or two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driving wheel 2 are both within the normal counting range, and one or two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driven wheel 3 are both within the normal counting range, that is, the belt conveyor is operating normally, and the host computer displays the normal operating prompt of the driving and driven wheels with the corresponding address numbers;
[0040] 2. One or two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driving wheel 2 are within the normal counting range, and the count value of one or two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driven wheel 3 is greater than 0 and less than the normal counting range, that is, the driven wheel 3 slips, and the PLC outputs a stop belt conveyor instruction, and displays a slip alarm prompt of the driven wheel 3 corresponding to the address number on the host computer;
[0041] 3. One or two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driving wheel 2 are within the normal counting range, and the count value of one or two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driven wheel 3 is equal to 0, that is, the driving wheel 2 slips, the PLC outputs the command to stop the belt conveyor, and displays the driving wheel 2 slip alarm prompt corresponding to the address number on the host computer;
[0042] 4. The count values of the two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driving wheel 2 are equal to 0, and the count values of the two proximity switches 8 corresponding to the driven wheel 3 are equal to 0, that is, the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 are blocked. The PLC outputs the command to stop the tape machine and displays the blocking alarm prompt of the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 with the corresponding address number on the host computer.
[0043] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and stall detection device, characterized in that: include: Bases (1), the number of the bases (1) being two and being symmetrically distributed; A driving wheel (2) and a driven wheel (3), wherein the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3) are arranged on opposite sides of the two bases (1); A bearing seat (4), the bearing seat (4) being respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the tops of the two bases (1), and opposite sides of the bearing seat (4) are respectively provided with connecting shafts (5) connected to the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3); A detection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprising a stop iron (7) and a proximity switch (8), the stop iron (7) being arranged on the left side of the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3), and the proximity switch (8) being arranged on the front and back sides of the top of the left base (1).
2. The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and stall detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3) are provided with a transmission belt (6); the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3) are connected to each other through the transmission belt (6); and the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3) are movably connected to the bearing seat (4) through a connecting shaft (5).
3. The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and stall detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing seats (4) are provided in two groups, each group of the bearing seats (4) is provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on the two bases (1), and the two groups of the bearing seats (4) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3).
4. The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and stall detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bearing seat (4) is provided with mounting holes on all sides thereof, and bolts are provided in the mounting holes and penetrate the bearing seat (4) and extend to the inside of the base (1). The bearing seat (4) is fixedly connected to the base (1) via the mounting holes and the bolts.
5. The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and stall detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proximity switches (8) are provided in two groups, each group of proximity switches (8) having two proximity switches (8) symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the two left bearing seats (4), and the four proximity switches (8) are located on the same horizontal line.
6. The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and stall detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (9) is arranged on the right side of the base (1) on the right side, and an output shaft of the drive motor (9) extends to the inside of the corresponding bearing seat (4) and is connected to the connecting shaft (5), and the output shaft of the drive motor (9) is transmission-connected to the driving wheel (2) via the connecting shaft (5).
7. The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and stall detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting seat (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the right side of the base (1) on the right side, the drive motor (9) is located on the top of the mounting seat (10), and a support seat fixedly connected to the drive motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting seat (10).
8. The blast furnace raw material belt conveyor slippage and stall detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the stop irons (7) is two and they are respectively arranged on the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3); the driving wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3) are of the same size and shape.