Slope protection device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a slope protection device for hydraulic engineering. The slope protection device for the water conservancy project is better in water and soil loss prevention effect. A slope protection device for a water conservancy project comprises an inclined plate frame, a threaded rod, a double-circular plate, a connecting plate, a fillet bag, a water tank, a connecting pipe, a water pump, a thin hole pipe and the like, the inclined plate frame is rotationally connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the double-circular plate, the inclined plate frame is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the inclined plate frame is slidably connected with the fillet bag, the inclined plate frame is fixedly connected with the water tank, and the water tank is fixedly connected with the water pump. The water pump communicates with and is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe communicates with and is fixedly connected with a slim hole pipe. According to the slope protection device for the water conservancy project, rainwater can be collected through the water tank, the fine hole pipe and other components, plants can be irrigated when the weather is hot and dry, plant rhizomes are attracted to take roots towards the deep position of soil, meanwhile, scouring of the rainwater to slope protection soil can be reduced, and the water and soil loss prevention effect of the slope protection device for the water conservancy project is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a slope protection device for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. In the river section where the bridge is located, the concave bank of the river bank is eroded by the water flow year by year, which will cause the river bank to collapse continuously. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings must be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the construction of a bridge causes the flow direction of the river to change, eroding the river bank and endangering farmland and villages, protective buildings must also be built on the river bank.

[0003] In the patent with publication number CN213805206U, an ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects in the field of water conservancy engineering technology is disclosed, including a slope protection body, a slope protection reinforcement soil layer is arranged on the top of the slope protection body, a green plant fastening device is movably arranged on the outer wall of the slope protection reinforcement soil layer, a drainage device is arranged on the top of the slope protection body, a water pipe is arranged on the right outer wall of the drainage device, a limiting rod frame is arranged on the left outer wall of the drainage device, a fastening screw is arranged on the top of the slope protection reinforcement soil layer, a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the slope protection body, and the drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the slope protection body. A fastening rod frame is arranged on the top, a drainage outlet is arranged on the lower right end of the slope protection body, and a filter mesh frame is movably arranged on the inner wall of the drainage outlet. Rainwater can be directly discharged through the through pipe and the water pipe, and impurities such as fallen leaves in the rainwater are easy to collect and salvage without clogging, thereby effectively ensuring the growth of vegetation and effectively preventing soil erosion in the ecological slope protection. However, this device only discharges rainwater through the water pipe, and does not utilize the water-seeking property of rainwater and plant roots to increase the rooting speed and rooting depth of vegetation, resulting in shallow rooting of vegetation and weak effect of preventing soil erosion.

[0004] Based on the above situation, the utility model proposes a slope protection device for water conservancy projects which has a better effect in preventing soil and water loss. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing water conservancy project ecological slope protection that the vegetation is not deeply rooted and the effect of preventing soil and water loss is weak, the utility model provides a water conservancy project slope protection device with better soil and water loss prevention effect.

[0006] A slope protection device for water conservancy projects includes an inclined plate frame, a threaded rod, a double circular plate, a connecting plate, a rounded corner bag, a fixing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism. The inclined plate frame is rotatably connected to a pair of threaded rods, the threaded rods are threadedly connected to the double circular plates, the inclined plate frame is fixedly connected to a longitudinally distributed connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a pair of sliding grooves, the inclined plate frame is slidably connected to a longitudinally distributed rounded corner bag, the rounded corner bag is in contact with an adjacent connecting plate, the rounded corner bag is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the inclined plate frame is provided with an irrigation mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a movable frame and a return spring, the rounded corner bag is slidably connected to a pair of movable frames, a pair of return springs are fixed between the movable frame and the rounded corner bag, and the movable frame is slidably connected to an adjacent connecting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the irrigation mechanism includes a water tank, a rotating plate, a connecting pipe, a water pump, a fine-pore pipe and a large motor. The inclined plate frame is fixedly connected to the water tank, the water tank is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, the water tank is fixedly connected to the water pump, the water pump is connected and fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected and fixedly connected to the axially distributed fine-pore pipe, the water tank is fixedly connected to a pair of large motors, and the output ends of the pair of large motors are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating plate.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a rounded corner frame, a scraper, a limit frame, a screw and a small motor. The inclined plate frame is fixedly connected to the rounded corner frame, the rounded corner frame is fixedly connected to the limit frame, the limit frame is slidably connected to the scraper, the scraper is slidably connected to the rounded corner frame, the scraper is in contact with the water tank, the rounded corner frame is fixedly connected to the small motor, the rounded corner frame is rotatably connected to the screw, the output end of the small motor is fixedly connected to the screw, and the screw is threadedly connected to the scraper.

[0010] Furthermore, plant seeds are sown or plants are planted in the rounded corner bags to prevent soil erosion.

[0011] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the water tank to prevent garbage such as leaves and plastic bags from entering the water tank to pollute the water source and block the connecting pipe and the fine-pore pipe.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. The utility model can collect rainwater through components such as water tanks and fine-pore tubes and irrigate plants when the weather is hot and dry, attracting plant roots to take root deep in the soil. At the same time, it can also reduce the erosion of slope protection soil by rainwater, thereby improving the effect of slope protection devices used in water conservancy projects in preventing soil erosion.

[0013] 2. The utility model can facilitate workers to replace vegetation that has not survived or has shallow roots by using components such as a mobile frame and a reset spring, thereby ensuring that the slope protection device for water conservancy projects always has a good protective effect against soil erosion.

[0014] 3. The utility model can clean up the garbage and impurities on the filter net on the top of the water tank through components such as scrapers and small motors, prevent the garbage from affecting the collection of rainwater, polluting water sources and clogging fine-pore pipes, ensure the normal growth of vegetation, and indirectly improve the effect of preventing soil erosion by the slope protection device used in water conservancy projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the inclined plate frame, threaded rods and movable frame components of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the threaded rod, double circular plates, movable frame and other components of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connecting plate, fillet pocket, return spring and other components of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rounded corner bag, movable frame, return spring and other components of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water tank, rotating plate, connecting pipe and other components of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting pipe, water pump, fine-pore pipe and other components of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotating plate, rounded corner frame, scraper and other components of the utility model.

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limit frame, lead screw, small motor and other components of the utility model.

[0024] Figure numbers: 1_ inclined plate frame, 2_ threaded rod, 3_ double circular plate, 4_ connecting plate, 5_ rounded bag, 6_ moving frame, 7_ reset spring, 8_ water tank, 9_ rotating plate, 10_ connecting pipe, 1001_ water pump, 11_ fine hole pipe, 12_ large motor, 13_ rounded frame, 14_ scraper, 15_ limit frame, 16_ screw rod, 17_ small motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] A slope protection device for water conservancy projects, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes an inclined plate frame 1, a threaded rod 2, a double circular plate 3, a connecting plate 4, a rounded corner bag 5, a fixing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism. Three threaded rods 2 are rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the inclined plate frame 1. The double circular plate 3 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 2. A connecting plate 4 obliquely distributed vertically is fixedly connected to the front side of the inclined plate frame 1. Slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the connecting plate 4. A rounded corner bag 5 obliquely distributed vertically is slidably connected to the front side of the inclined plate frame 1. The rounded corner bag 5 is in contact with the adjacent connecting plate 4. A fixing mechanism is provided on the rounded corner bag 5, and an irrigation mechanism is provided on the inclined plate frame 1.

[0028] like Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a movable frame 6 and a return spring 7. The movable frame 6 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the rounded corner bag 5. Two return springs 7 are fixed between the movable frame 6 and the rounded corner bag 5. The movable frame 6 is slidably connected to the adjacent connecting plate 4.

[0029] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the irrigation mechanism includes a water tank 8, a rotating plate 9, a connecting pipe 10, a water pump 1001, a fine-pore pipe 11 and a large motor 12. The water tank 8 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the inclined plate frame 1, and the rotating plate 9 is rotatably connected to the top rear side of the water tank 8. The water pump 1001 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 8. The bottom of the water pump 1001 is connected and fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 10. The front side of the bottom of the connecting pipe 10 is connected and fixedly connected to the axially distributed fine-pore pipe 11. The large motor 12 is fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the rear side of the water tank 8, and the output ends of the paired large motors 12 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating plate 9.

[0030] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes a rounded corner frame 13, a scraper 14, a limit frame 15, a screw rod 16 and a small motor 17. The rounded corner frame 13 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the inclined plate frame 1, and the limit frame 15 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the rounded corner frame 13. The scraper 14 is slidably connected to the outside of the limit frame 15. The scraper 14 is slidably connected to the rounded corner frame 13, and the scraper 14 contacts the top of the water tank 8. A small motor 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rounded corner frame 13, and the screw rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rounded corner frame 13. The output end of the small motor 17 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 16, and the screw rod 16 is threadedly connected to the scraper 14.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, plant seeds are sown or plants are planted in the rounded corner bag 5 to prevent soil erosion.

[0032] like Fig. 9 As shown, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 8 to prevent garbage such as leaves and plastic bags from entering the water tank 8 to pollute the water source and block the connecting pipe 10 and the fine-pore pipe 11.

[0033] When people need to prevent the concave bank of the river bank from being washed away by water and causing collapse, they can first embed the six double circular plates 3 into the deep soil of the concave bank of the river bank, and then fix the inclined plate frame 1 on the river bank through the threaded rod 2 and the double circular plates 3, and the fine-pore tube 11 should also be buried deep in the soil. Then people can select the rounded corner bags 5 planted with different vegetation according to the environmental conditions. After selecting the appropriate rounded corner bags 5, pull the moving frames 6 on both sides to make the paired moving frames 6 move back to back, and the reset spring 7 is immediately compressed. The moving frames 6 are aligned with the corresponding chute on the connecting plate 4 and then the moving frames 6 are released. The paired moving frames 6 move toward each other and enter the chute under the action of the reset spring 7. In this way, the rounded corner bags 5 are fixed on the connecting plate 4, and then water is added to the water tank 8, and the water pump 1001 is started, so that the water first flows into the soil from the fine-pore tube 11 through the connecting pipe 10, providing the moisture required for vegetation growth and ensuring that the vegetation can grow healthily. On rainy days, the large motor 12 can be started to drive the rotary The rotating plate 9 rotates upward, allowing rainwater to enter the water tank 8 for collection through the filter screen. This not only reduces the amount of rainwater flowing down the slope protection to scour the soil, but also avoids the frequent need for manpower to add water to the water tank 8. During this period, the small motor 17 can be started to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate back and forth, thereby driving the scraper 14 to move left and right, and debris such as leaves that fall on the filter screen is cleaned up to avoid clogging the filter screen and affecting the collection of rainwater by the water tank 8. After the rain stops, the small motor 17 is turned off, and the large motor 12 is started to drive the rotating plate 9 to rotate in the opposite direction and reset. The rotating plate 9 can protect the filter screen and reduce the volatilization of rainwater in the water tank 8. When the weather is relatively dry, the water pump 1001 can be started to allow the rainwater in the water tank 8 to flow into the soil along the connecting pipe 10 and the fine-pore tube 11. Due to the water-seeking nature of the plant roots, the roots of the plants will continue to grow deep into the soil near the fine-pore tube 11, allowing the plants to take root deeper. The more developed the plant root system, the better the soil consolidation effect.

[0034] The above description is only an example of the implementation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent replacement made within the principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not elaborated in the present invention belong to the existing technology known to the technicians in this professional field.

Claims

1. A slope protection device for a water conservancy project, comprising an inclined plate frame (1), a threaded rod (2), a double circular plate (3), a connecting plate (4) and a rounded corner bag (5), wherein the inclined plate frame (1) is rotatably connected to a pair of threaded rods (2), the threaded rods (2) are threadedly connected to the double circular plates (3), the inclined plate frame (1) is fixedly connected to a longitudinally distributed connecting plate (4), the connecting plate (4) is provided with a pair of sliding grooves, the inclined plate frame (1) is slidably connected to a longitudinally distributed rounded corner bag (5), the rounded corner bag (5) is in contact with an adjacent connecting plate (4), and is characterized in that: It also includes a fixing mechanism and an irrigation mechanism. The rounded corner bag (5) is provided with the fixing mechanism, and the inclined plate frame (1) is provided with the irrigation mechanism.

2. A slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a movable frame (6) and a return spring (7); the rounded corner bag (5) is slidably connected to a pair of movable frames (6); a pair of return springs (7) are fixedly connected between the movable frame (6) and the rounded corner bag (5); and the movable frame (6) is slidably connected to an adjacent connecting plate (4).

3. A slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises a water tank (8), a rotating plate (9), a connecting pipe (10), a water pump (1001), a fine-pore pipe (11) and a large motor (12); the inclined plate frame (1) is fixedly connected to the water tank (8); the water tank (8) is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (9); the water tank (8) is fixedly connected to the water pump (1001); the water pump (1001) is connected to and fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (10); the connecting pipe (10) is connected to and fixedly connected to the fine-pore pipe (11) distributed axially; the water tank (8) is fixedly connected to a pair of large motors (12); and the output ends of the pair of large motors (12) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating plate (9).

4. A slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a rounded corner frame (13), a scraper (14), a limiting frame (15), a screw rod (16) and a small motor (17); the inclined plate frame (1) is fixedly connected to the rounded corner frame (13); the rounded corner frame (13) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (15); the limiting frame (15) is slidably connected to the scraper (14); the scraper (14) is slidably connected to the rounded corner frame (13); the scraper (14) is in contact with the water tank (8); the rounded corner frame (13) is fixedly connected to the small motor (17); the rounded corner frame (13) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (16); the output end of the small motor (17) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (16); the screw rod (16) is threadedly connected to the scraper (14).

5. A slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rounded corner bag (5) is sown with plant seeds or planted with plants.

6. A slope protection device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water tank (8) is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

Images