Vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary structure and vehicle

By designing the door opening and closing auxiliary structure, the cooperation of the first connector and the second connector is used to solve the problem of large force when closing the door, and the door can be closed smoothly without high speed.

CN222501364UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18ZHEJIANG ZEEKR INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420006084.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-02
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, a large force is required to insert the lock when closing the door, which may cause clamping of the person or other items to be pinched, hindering the smooth closing of the door.

Method used

A door opening and closing auxiliary structure is designed. Through the cooperation of the first connector and the second connector, the second connector moves in the direction of the vehicle body and the door, pulling the vehicle door close to the vehicle body, thereby reducing the need for door closing speed.

Benefits of technology

The lock can be inserted without a large closing speed, reducing the probability of clamping people or clamping other items to prevent the door from closing smoothly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary structure and a vehicle, the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary device is applied to the vehicle, the vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a vehicle door pivotally arranged on the vehicle body, the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary device comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece and a third connecting piece, the first connecting piece is used for being installed on one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the first connecting piece is provided with a first clamping part; the second connecting piece is used for being movably mounted on the other one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the second connecting piece is provided with a second clamping part; when the second connecting piece is in the working state, the second clamping part is suitable for abutting against the side, away from the other one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, of the first clamping part, and the second connecting piece moves in the direction of the other one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door so as to pull the vehicle door to be close to the vehicle body. Through the matching of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, the probability that people are injured by clamping or other objects are clamped to hinder the smooth closing of the automobile door is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of automobiles, in particular to a door opening and closing auxiliary structure and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In the related art, a vehicle body has a lock body, and a vehicle door has a lock catch, which is buckled into the lock body to fix the door to the vehicle body. Since the angle of the door and the angle of the limiter are small and a large force is required to insert the lock catch into the lock body under the reaction force of the door sealing strip, in order to smoothly press the lock catch into the lock body, the car door usually has a faster closing speed, which may cause people to be pinched or other objects to be clamped and prevent the door from closing smoothly. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a door opening and closing auxiliary structure to assist the door opening and closing, thereby reducing the probability of pinching people or pinching other objects to prevent the door from closing smoothly.

[0004] According to the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary structure of the embodiment of the utility model, the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary device is applied to a vehicle, and the vehicle includes a vehicle body and a vehicle door pivotably arranged on the vehicle body, and the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary device includes: a first connecting member, the first connecting member is used to be installed on one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the first connecting member has a first clamping portion; a second connecting member, the second connecting member is used to be movably installed on the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the second connecting member has a second clamping portion; wherein, the second connecting member has a working state, and when the second connecting member is in the working state, the second clamping portion is suitable for abutting against a side of the first clamping portion away from the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the second connecting member moves toward the direction of the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door to pull the vehicle door closer to the vehicle body.

[0005] According to the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary structure of the embodiment of the utility model, through the cooperation of the first clamping part on the first connecting part and the second clamping part on the second connecting part, the second connecting part moves toward the other direction of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the vehicle door does not need a large closing speed to realize the insertion of the lock buckle into the lock body, thereby reducing the probability of pinching people or pinching other objects to prevent the vehicle door from closing smoothly.

[0006] In some embodiments, there are multiple second clamping portions, and the multiple second clamping portions are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the second connecting member.

[0007] In some embodiments, a lock is provided on one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the first clamping portion is provided on a side of the lock facing the second connecting member and extends in a direction toward the second connecting member.

[0008] In some embodiments, the vehicle further includes: a driving assembly, the driving assembly being hinged to the second connecting member to drive the second connecting member to move; and a guiding member, the guiding member being connected to the second connecting member to guide the second clamping portion to clamp to the first clamping portion.

[0009] In some embodiments, a guide groove is provided on the second connecting member, and the guide member is configured as a guide column, and the guide column is inserted into the guide groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, the guide member is configured as a support roller, and the support roller is disposed below the second connecting member, and the support roller abuts against a side of the second connecting member that is away from the second clamping portion.

[0011] In some embodiments, the driving assembly includes: a driving motor; a crank-connecting rod assembly, wherein one end of the crank-connecting rod assembly is connected to an output end of the driving motor, and the other end is hinged to the second connecting member to drive the second connecting member to extend and retract.

[0012] In some embodiments, the crank-connecting rod assembly includes: a first rod, the first rod is movably disposed on the vehicle body and is hinged to the second connecting member; a second rod and a third rod, one end of the second rod is hinged to the first rod, and the other end of the second rod is hinged to the third rod; a transmission gear, the transmission gear is rotatably disposed on the vehicle body, the output end of the drive motor is constructed as a rotating gear, the rotating gear meshes with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is hinged to the third rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, the driving assembly and the guiding member are disposed on the vehicle body, and the second connecting member is adjacent to the driving assembly and is telescopically disposed on the vehicle body.

[0014] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model includes the above-mentioned door opening and closing auxiliary structure.

[0015] According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the utility model, through the cooperation of the first clamping part on the first connecting member and the second clamping part on the second connecting member, the second connecting member moves toward the other direction of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the vehicle door does not need to close at a high speed to realize the insertion of the lock buckle into the lock body, thereby reducing the probability of pinching people or pinching other objects to prevent the vehicle door from closing smoothly.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a logic diagram of the door closing in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a logic diagram for opening a vehicle door in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] 11. guide part; 20. door; 21. lock;

[0024] 30. first connecting member; 31. first clamping portion; 40. second connecting member; 41. second clamping portion;

[0025] 51, driving motor; 511, rotating gear; 521, first rod; 522, second rod; 523, third rod; 524, transmission gear;

[0026] 61. Support roller; 611. First support roller; 612. Second support roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In addition, features defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features, and are used to distinguish and describe features, without any distinction in order or importance.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] The vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary structure of the embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, according to the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary structure of the embodiment of the utility model, the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary device is applied to a vehicle, and the vehicle includes a vehicle body and a vehicle door pivotably arranged on the vehicle body. The vehicle door 20 is opened to allow passengers to enter the vehicle interior space, and the vehicle door 20 is closed to seal the vehicle interior space.

[0034] The door opening and closing auxiliary structure includes a first connecting member 30 and a second connecting member 40 .

[0035] The first connecting member 30 is used to be installed on one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20 . The first connecting member 30 has a first clamping portion 31 .

[0036] The second connecting member 40 is used to be movably mounted on the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20 . The second connecting member 40 has a second clamping portion 41 .

[0037] For example, the first connecting member 30 is disposed on the vehicle body, and the second connecting member 40 is movably disposed on the vehicle door 20; or, the first connecting member 30 is disposed on the vehicle door 20, and the second connecting member 40 is movably disposed on the vehicle body.

[0038] Among them, the second connecting member 40 has a working state. When the second connecting member 40 is in the working state, the second clamping portion is suitable for abutting against the side of the first clamping portion away from the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the second connecting member 40 moves toward the direction of the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20 to pull the vehicle door 20 closer to the vehicle body.

[0039] Specifically, the second connecting member 40 can be movably provided on the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20. The second connecting member 40 is in a working state, and the second connecting member 40 moves toward the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20. The second connecting member 40 is connected to the first connecting member 30, and the second connecting member 40 pulls the first connecting member 30 to move toward the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20. The first clamping portion 31 is subjected to the pulling force of the second clamping portion 41, so that the vehicle door 20 is close to the vehicle body. The structure is simple and the stability is high.

[0040] For example, the second connecting member 40 can be movably provided on the vehicle body, the first connecting member 30 is provided on the vehicle door 20, the second connecting member 40 is in a working state, the second clamping portion 41 is suitable for abutting against the side of the first clamping portion 31 away from the vehicle body to facilitate force, the second connecting member 40 is connected to the first connecting member 30 and drives the first connecting member 30 to move toward the vehicle body, and the first connecting member 30 drives the vehicle door 20 closer to the vehicle body; or, the second connecting member 40 can be movably provided on the vehicle door 20, the first connecting member 30 is provided on the vehicle body, the second connecting member 40 is in a working state, the second connecting member 40 is connected to the first connecting member 30, the second connecting member 40 is subjected to a reaction force, the second connecting member 40 moves toward the vehicle body, and the second connecting member 40 drives the vehicle door 20 closer to the vehicle body.

[0041] In the related art, a vehicle body has a lock body, and a vehicle door has a lock catch, which is buckled into the lock body to fix the door to the vehicle body. Since the angle of the door and the angle of the limiter are small and a large force is required to insert the lock catch into the lock body under the reaction force of the door sealing strip, in order to smoothly press the lock catch into the lock body, the car door usually has a faster closing speed, which may cause people to be pinched or other objects to be clamped and prevent the door from closing smoothly.

[0042] In the present application, through the cooperation between the first connecting member 30 and the second connecting member, the second connecting member 40 moves toward the other direction of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20. The vehicle door 20 does not need a large closing speed to realize the insertion of the lock buckle 21 into the lock body, thereby reducing the probability of pinching people or pinching other objects that prevent the vehicle door from closing smoothly.

[0043] According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the utility model, through the cooperation of the first clamping portion 31 on the first connecting member 30 and the second clamping portion 41 on the second connecting member 40, the second connecting member 40 moves toward the other direction of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20, and the vehicle door 20 does not need a large closing speed to realize the insertion of the lock buckle 21 into the lock body, thereby reducing the probability of pinching people or pinching other objects to prevent the vehicle door from closing smoothly.

[0044] In some specific embodiments, the vehicle is a new energy vehicle.

[0045] In some specific embodiments, the vehicle is a fuel vehicle.

[0046] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, there are multiple second clamping parts 41, and the multiple second clamping parts 41 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second connecting member 40. By providing multiple second clamping parts 41, and the multiple second clamping parts 41 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second connecting member 40, the probability of the second clamping part 41 smoothly clamping the first clamping part 31 is increased, and the working stability is improved.

[0047] In some embodiments, a lock buckle 21 is disposed on one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20, and the first clamping portion 31 is disposed on a side of the lock buckle 21 facing the second connecting member 40 and extends in the direction of the second connecting member 40. By disposing the first clamping portion 31 on the lock buckle 21, the structure of the lock buckle 21 is fully utilized, no additional space is occupied, and the structure is simple.

[0048] The first clamping portion 31 is disposed on a side of the lock buckle 21 facing the second connecting member 40 and extends toward the second connecting member 40 , which increases the probability of the second clamping portion 41 being successfully clamped to the first clamping portion 31 and improves working stability.

[0049] In some specific embodiments, a movable locking tongue is disposed on the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20 , and the locking tongue is buckled with a portion of the lock buckle 21 different from the first clamping portion 31 to position the lock buckle 21 .

[0050] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the vehicle further includes: a drive assembly and a guide member.

[0051] The driving assembly is hinged to the second connecting member 40 to drive the second connecting member 40 to move.

[0052] The guide member is connected to the second connecting member 40 to guide the second clamping portion 41 to clamp the first clamping portion 31. The second connecting member 40 is driven by the driving assembly, and the guide member plays an auxiliary role in guiding the movement of the second connecting member 40. The overall mechanical structure is coordinated and has high stability.

[0053] In some embodiments, a guide groove is provided on the second connecting member 40, and the guide member is configured as a guide column, and the guide column is inserted into the guide groove. Through the cooperation between the guide groove and the guide column, the second connecting member 40 moves along a predetermined route, and the cooperation between the guide groove and the guide column makes the movement of the second connecting member 40 more stable.

[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the guide member is configured as a support roller 61, which is disposed below the second connecting member 40, and the support roller 61 abuts against a side of the second connecting member 40 that is away from the second clamping portion 41. By providing the support roller 61 to support the second connecting member 40, the logic is simple and the cost is reduced.

[0055] Specifically, the supporting roller 61 is in rolling contact with the second connecting member 40 , so that the second connecting member 40 moves more smoothly.

[0056] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, specifically, there are a plurality of support rollers 61 , and the plurality of support rollers 61 are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of support rollers 61 jointly support the second connecting member 40 , so that the second connecting member 40 is more stable.

[0057] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, more specifically, a plurality of support rollers 61 are arranged obliquely, and the second connecting member 40 is tilted and moved by utilizing its own gravity, so as to facilitate the second clamping portion 41 to clamp the first clamping portion 31 .

[0058] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, more specifically, the plurality of support rollers 61 include: a first support roller 611 and a second support roller 612 , the second support roller 612 is disposed on a side of the first support roller 611 facing the first connecting member 30 , and the second support roller 612 is lower than the first support roller 611 .

[0059] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the driving assembly includes: a driving motor 51 and a crank connecting rod assembly.

[0060] One end of the crank-connecting rod assembly is connected to the output end of the driving motor 51, and the other end is hinged to the second connecting member 40 to drive the second connecting member 40 to extend and retract. The second connecting member 40 is driven to extend and retract by the cooperation of the driving motor 51 and the crank-connecting rod assembly. The electric structure design facilitates synchronous operation with the electric lock and has clear logic.

[0061] In some embodiments, the crank-connecting rod assembly includes: a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is movably disposed on the vehicle body and is hinged to the second connecting member 40, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the first connecting rod, and the output end of the drive motor 51 is constructed as a rotating gear 511, and the other end is hinged to the rotating gear 511.

[0062] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the crank connecting rod assembly includes: a first rod 521 , a second rod 522 , a third rod 523 and a transmission gear 524 .

[0063] The first rod 521 is movably disposed on the vehicle body and is hinged to the second connecting member 40 .

[0064] One end of the second rod 522 is hinged to the first rod 521 , and the other end of the second rod 522 is hinged to the third rod 523 .

[0065] The transmission gear 524 is rotatably disposed on the vehicle body, and the output end of the driving motor 51 is configured as a rotating gear 511, the rotating gear 511 meshes with the transmission gear 524, and the transmission gear 524 is hinged to the third rod 523. Through the cooperation of the first rod 521, the second rod 522, the third rod 523 and the transmission gear 524, the overall structure is a mechanical structure, which improves stability.

[0066] Specifically, the vehicle body is provided with a guide portion 11, and the first rod 521 is movably provided on the guide portion 11, so that the movement of the first rod 521 is more stable.

[0067] In some embodiments, the drive assembly and the guide member are disposed on the vehicle body, and the second connecting member 40 is adjacent to the drive assembly and is telescopically disposed on the vehicle body. By disposing the drive assembly and the guide assembly on the vehicle body, the drive assembly and the guide member are placed in a larger space on the vehicle body, thereby reducing the manufacturing difficulty.

[0068] The second connecting member 40 is telescopically disposed on the vehicle body. The second connecting member 40 extends out of the vehicle body to connect with the first connecting member 30 , and pulls the first connecting member 30 and the vehicle door 20 toward the vehicle body.

[0069] Combine the following Figures 1 to 4 , describing a specific embodiment of the vehicle of the utility model.

[0070] A vehicle includes a vehicle body, a vehicle door 20, a first connecting member 30, a second connecting member 40, a driving assembly and a guiding member.

[0071] The vehicle door 20 is pivotally mounted on the vehicle body. A lock catch 21 is disposed on the vehicle door 20 . Part of the lock catch 21 is configured as a first connecting member 30 . The first connecting member 30 has a first clamping portion 31 . The first clamping portion 31 is disposed on the bottom side of the lock catch 21 and extends downward.

[0072] The second connecting member 40, the driving assembly and the guiding member are arranged on the vehicle body.

[0073] The second connecting member 40 has a second clamping portion 41, which is suitable for abutting against the side of the first clamping portion 31 away from the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20 to pull the vehicle door 20 closer to the vehicle body. There are multiple second clamping portions 41, and the multiple second clamping portions 41 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the second connecting member 40.

[0074] The driving assembly includes: a driving motor 51 and a crank-connecting rod assembly, the crank-connecting rod assembly includes: a first rod 521, a second rod 522, a third rod 523 and a transmission gear 524, a guide portion 11 is provided on the vehicle body, the first rod 521 is movably provided on the guide portion 11 and is hinged to the second connecting member 40, one end of the second rod 522 is hinged to the first rod 521, and the other end of the second rod 522 is hinged to the third rod 523, the transmission gear 524 is rotatably provided on the vehicle body, and the output end of the driving motor 51 is constructed as a rotating gear 511, the rotating gear 511 meshes with the transmission gear 524, and the transmission gear 524 is hinged to the third rod 523.

[0075] The guide member is configured as a support roller 61, which is disposed below the second connecting member 40, and abuts against a side of the second connecting member 40 that is away from the second clamping portion 41. There are multiple support rollers 61, and the multiple support rollers 61 include a first support roller 611 and a second support roller 612. The second support roller 612 is disposed on a side of the first support roller 611 that faces the first connecting member 30, and the second support roller 612 is lower than the first support roller 611.

[0076] The vehicle of the present application will extend a flat plate with wedge-shaped teeth under the conventional lock body, and the corresponding lock buckle will also have corresponding wedge-shaped teeth under it. Figure 3 As shown in , when the door reaches the closed position, the teeth on the lock catch engage with the teeth on the lock body to pull the door into the lock. Figure 4 As shown, when the door is opened and unlocked, the tablet extends outward along with the door, and is disengaged from the door latch through the downward guide rail, thus completing the door opening smoothly.

[0077] The advantages of this application are as follows: optimized structural design, the mechanism is combined with the lock body, does not take up additional space, and has a simple structure; the structural motorized design works synchronously with the electric lock, and the logic is clear; when the tooth plate of the lock body extends outward, it extends downward and automatically disengages from the lock buckle; the mechanism is composed of a mechanical structure and has high stability.

[0078] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model includes the above-mentioned door opening and closing auxiliary structure.

[0079] According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the utility model, through the cooperation of the first clamping portion 31 on the first connecting member 30 and the second clamping portion 41 on the second connecting member 40, the second connecting member 40 moves toward the other direction of the vehicle body and the vehicle door 20, and the vehicle door 20 does not need a large closing speed to realize the insertion of the lock buckle 21 into the lock body, thereby reducing the probability of pinching people or pinching other objects to prevent the vehicle door from closing smoothly.

[0080] Other structures and operations of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0081] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "embodiment", "example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0082] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A door opening and closing auxiliary structure, characterized in that: The vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary device is applied to a vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a door pivotably arranged on the vehicle body, and the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary device comprises: A first connecting member, the first connecting member is used to be installed on one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the first connecting member has a first clamping portion; A second connecting member, the second connecting member is used to be movably mounted on the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the second connecting member has a second clamping portion; wherein, The second connecting member has a working state. When the second connecting member is in the working state, the second clamping portion is suitable for abutting against a side of the first clamping portion that is away from the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the second connecting member moves toward the other of the vehicle body and the vehicle door to pull the vehicle door closer to the vehicle body.

2. The door opening and closing assisting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the second clamping portions, and the plurality of the second clamping portions are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the second connecting member.

3. The door opening and closing assisting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lock is provided on one of the vehicle body and the vehicle door, and the first clamping portion is provided on a side of the lock facing the second connecting member and extends in a direction toward the second connecting member.

4. The door opening and closing assisting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is hinged to the second connecting member to drive the second connecting member to move; A guide member is connected to the second connecting member to guide the second clamping portion to clamp the first clamping portion.

5. The vehicle door opening and closing assisting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second connecting member is provided with a guiding groove, and the guiding member is constructed as a guiding column, and the guiding column is inserted into the guiding groove.

6. The door opening and closing assisting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide member is configured as a support roller, which is disposed below the second connecting member and abuts against a side of the second connecting member that is away from the second clamping portion.

7. The vehicle door opening and closing assisting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: Drive motor; A crank-connecting rod assembly, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the other end of which is hinged to the second connecting member to drive the second connecting member to extend and retract.

8. The vehicle door opening and closing assisting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crank connecting rod assembly comprises: a first rod, the first rod being movably disposed on the vehicle body and hinged to the second connecting member; A second rod and a third rod, wherein one end of the second rod is hinged to the first rod, and the other end of the second rod is hinged to the third rod; A transmission gear is rotatably arranged on the vehicle body, the output end of the driving motor is configured as a rotating gear, the rotating gear meshes with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is hinged to the third rod.

9. The vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary structure according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that: The driving assembly and the guiding member are arranged on the vehicle body, and the second connecting member is adjacent to the driving assembly and is telescopically arranged on the vehicle body.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary structure comprises the vehicle door opening and closing auxiliary structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.