Heat preservation structure of steam transportation pipeline and heat storage water tank

By using casing, damping cylinder, heating box, heat conduction plate and heat exchange pipe in the steam transport pipeline and water tank of the hot water storage tank, the heat loss and vibration in the hot water storage tank are solved, and more efficient steam transport and temperature maintenance.

CN222503160UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18CHANGZHOU HUALUN THERMOELECTRICITY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421280292.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The steam transport pipelines and insulation structures of existing hot water storage tanks have heat loss and vibration problems, resulting in inefficient transportation.

Method used

Use casings and damping cylinders in pipe insulation assemblies to reduce heat loss and vibration, enhance insulation effect through vacuum exhaust and insulation cotton film, and use heating boxes, thermal plates and heat exchange tubes to heat and insulate the water tank insulation assemblies Hot water storage tank body.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces heat loss and pipeline vibration during steam transportation, improves steam transportation efficiency, and maintains the temperature in the hot water storage tank within a certain range.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222503160U_ABST
    Figure CN222503160U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation structure of a steam transportation pipeline and a heat storage water tank, and relates to the technical field of heat storage water tanks. The heat storage water tank comprises a heat storage water tank body, a steam pipe is arranged at the front end of the heat storage water tank body, a pipeline heat preservation assembly is arranged on the outer side of the steam pipe, and a water tank heat preservation assembly is further arranged on the outer side of the heat storage water tank body. Sleeves in the pipeline heat preservation assembly are located on the two sides of the steam pipe correspondingly, first exhaust pipes penetrate through the outer walls of the sides, away from each other, of the sleeves correspondingly, the ends, away from the sleeves, of the first exhaust pipes are fixedly connected with first exhaust valves, U-shaped frames are arranged at the front ends and the rear ends of the sleeves correspondingly, and damping cylinders penetrate through vertical supporting arms of the U-shaped frames correspondingly. The steam pipe is subjected to heat preservation through the sleeve in the pipeline heat preservation assembly, heat loss in the steam transportation process is reduced, the steam pipe is subjected to shock absorption and buffering through the damping cylinder and the shock absorption spring, and the problem that an existing steam pipe is poor in heat preservation and shock absorption performance is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hot water storage tanks, in particular to a heat preservation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank. Background Art

[0002] In daily life and production processes, the heat storage tank is a common energy storage device, which is mainly used to store steam and provide it to equipment that needs heat. The heat storage tank is generally composed of a water tank, a steam transportation pipeline, a heat preservation structure and a heating structure. The water in the water tank is heated by the heating structure, and the steam in the water tank is kept warm by the heat preservation structure. At the same time, the steam in the water tank is transported to other equipment through the steam transportation pipeline.

[0003] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0004] The above-mentioned hot water storage tank transports steam through its steam transport pipe. However, during use, the material of the steam transport pipe itself is used to prevent heat loss during transportation, and its thermal insulation performance is poor. In addition, during transportation, the steam in the pipe may exert external force on the pipe itself, causing the pipe itself to vibrate, which may cause the connection between the pipe itself and the hot water storage tank or other equipment to fall off, affecting the steam transportation efficiency.

[0005] The above-mentioned hot water storage tank uses an insulation structure to insulate the internal steam. However, during use, the insulation structure of the hot water storage tank is generally insulated from part of the heat transfer by insulation cotton or insulation film, which can only slow down the rate of heat loss, but cannot ensure that the temperature in the hot water storage tank is maintained within a certain temperature range for a long time.

[0006] To this end, we provide a steam transport pipeline and a heat preservation structure of a hot water storage tank to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a heat preservation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank, insulates the steam pipe by a sleeve in a pipeline heat preservation component, reduces the heat loss in the steam transport process, and performs shock absorption and buffering on the steam pipe by a damping cylinder and a shock absorbing spring, thereby solving the problem that the existing steam pipe has poor heat preservation and shock absorption performance, enhances the heat preservation performance of a hot water storage tank body by a heat preservation shell and a second heat preservation cotton in a water tank heat preservation component, and heats the hot water storage tank body by a heating box, a heat conducting plate and a heat exchange pipe, thereby solving the problem that the existing heat preservation structure of the hot water storage tank body can only slow down the heat loss speed of the hot water storage tank body but cannot ensure the temperature of the hot water storage tank body.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0009] The utility model is a heat preservation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank, comprising a hot water storage tank body, a steam pipe is arranged at the front end of the hot water storage tank body, a pipe heat preservation component is arranged outside the steam pipe, and a water tank heat preservation component is also arranged outside the hot water storage tank body;

[0010] The sleeves in the pipeline insulation assembly are respectively located on both sides of the steam pipe, and the outer walls of the sleeves on the sides away from each other are penetrated by a first exhaust pipe, and the end of the first exhaust pipe away from the sleeve is fixedly connected to the first exhaust valve, and the front and rear ends of the sleeve are provided with a U-shaped frame, and the vertical support arms of the U-shaped frame are penetrated by a damping cylinder, and the inner side of the damping cylinder is movably connected to a movable plate, and a fixing rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the movable plate, and the end of the fixing rod away from the movable plate movably penetrates the outer wall of one side of the damping cylinder and is fixedly connected to an arc plate, and the arc plates are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the front and rear ends of the steam pipe, and the outer wall of the other side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing spring, and the end of the shock-absorbing spring away from the movable plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the damping cylinder;

[0011] The insulation shell in the water tank insulation assembly is located on the outside of the water storage tank body, and a second insulation cotton is bonded to the outer wall of the insulation shell. The outer walls on both sides of the insulation shell are fixedly connected to heating boxes, and the inside of the heating box is fixedly connected with multiple groups of fins at equal intervals from top to bottom. One end of the fin penetrates the outer walls of the heating box and the insulation shell in turn and is fixedly connected with a heat conduction plate, and the heat conduction plates are respectively abutted and connected to the outer walls on both sides of the water storage tank body. The surface of the fin is penetrated by multiple groups of heat exchange tubes at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and the two ends of the heat exchange tubes respectively penetrate the top and bottom of the heating box and are fixedly connected with a diverter and a combiner, and one end of the diverter and the combiner is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: an air outlet pipe is passed through the upper front end surface of the hot water storage tank, and one end of the air outlet pipe located outside the hot water storage tank is fixedly connected to the rear end of the steam pipe through an air outlet valve.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: a first thermal insulation cotton is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the sleeve, the inner side surfaces of the first thermal insulation cotton are respectively abutted and connected to two sides of the outer wall of the steam pipe, and a thermal insulation film is fixedly connected to the inner center position of the sleeve.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: sealing pads are bonded to the upper and lower sides of the outer walls of the sleeves on one side close to each other.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: first ear seats are welded on the transverse arms of the U-shaped frame, and the left and right adjacent first ear seats are fixedly connected by stud bolts.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: a sealing ring is bonded to the inner side of the top of the insulation shell, the inner side of the sealing ring is abutted and connected to the outer side of the hot water storage tank body, a second exhaust pipe runs through the front end surface of the insulation shell, and the second exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to a second exhaust valve at one end located on the outer side of the insulation shell.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: L-shaped plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the insulation shell, the bottoms of the lateral arms of the L-shaped plate are respectively abutted and connected to both sides of the top of the hot water storage tank body, second ear seats are welded to the front and rear ends of the top of the lateral arms of the L-shaped plate, and the same connecting rod runs through the left and right adjacent second ear seats, and both ends of the connecting rod are threadedly sleeved with fastening nuts.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The utility model provides a pipeline insulation component, and the interior of the sleeve is evacuated into a vacuum through a first exhaust pipe, and cooperates with a first insulation cotton and an insulation film to achieve insulation of the steam pipe, thereby reducing heat loss during steam transportation, and drives the movable plate to move in the damping cylinder through an arc plate and a fixed rod, and the damping cylinder is filled with inert gas. The movable plate elastically deforms the shock-absorbing spring during the movement, and the external force exerted on the steam pipe is converted into the kinetic potential energy of the movable plate through the elastic deformation of the shock-absorbing spring, and the kinetic potential energy of the movable plate is converted into heat energy through the inert gas in the damping cylinder and dissipated, thereby achieving shock absorption and buffering of the steam pipe.

[0020] The utility model provides a water tank insulation component, and uses a second air extraction pipe to evacuate the space between the insulation shell and the hot water storage tank body, and cooperates with the second insulation cotton to achieve insulation of the hot water storage tank body. At the same time, the heat exchange tube is connected to the external heating structure through the splitter and the combiner, so that the heat medium is provided to the heat exchange tube through the heating structure, and the heat in the heat medium is transferred to the outer wall of the hot water storage tank body through the fins and the heat conduction plate, so that the hot water storage tank body is heated, and then the temperature of the hot water storage tank body is maintained within a certain range.

[0021] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a steam transport pipeline and a heat preservation structure of a hot water storage tank;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model hot water storage tank body;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the pipeline insulation component of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a structural disassembly diagram of the U-shaped frame of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the curved plate of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the water tank insulation component of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat conducting plate of the utility model;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat exchange tube of the utility model;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the L-shaped plate of the utility model.

[0033] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0034] 1-heat storage tank body, 101-air outlet pipe, 102-air outlet valve, 2-steam pipe, 3-pipe insulation assembly, 301-casing, 301a-first exhaust pipe, 301b-first exhaust valve, 301c-first insulation cotton, 301d-insulation film, 301e-sealing pad, 302-U-shaped frame, 302a-first ear seat, 302b-stud bolt, 303-damping cylinder, 304-arc plate, 304a-movable plate, 304b-fixing rod, 30 4c- shock absorbing spring, 4- water tank insulation component, 401- insulation shell, 401a- sealing ring, 401b- second exhaust pipe, 401c- second exhaust valve, 402- second insulation cotton, 403- heating box, 404- heat conduction plate, 404a- fin, 405- heat exchange tube, 405a- diverter, 405b- combiner, 405c- connecting pipe, 406- L-shaped plate, 406a- second ear seat, 406b- connecting rod, 406c- fastening nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first embodiment of the utility model provides a heat preservation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank, including a hot water storage tank body 1, a steam pipe 2 and a pipe heat preservation assembly 3, and the pipe heat preservation assembly 3 includes a sleeve 301, a U-shaped frame 302, a damping cylinder 303 and an arc plate 304. The sleeve 301 is used to enhance the heat preservation capacity of the steam pipe 2, and the damping cylinder 303 and the arc plate 304 are used to dampen and buffer the steam pipe 2, thereby solving the problem that the existing steam pipe 2 has poor heat preservation and shock absorption capacity.

[0037] Specifically, the sleeve 301 is respectively located on both sides of the steam pipe 2, and the outer wall of the sleeve 301 on one side away from each other is penetrated by a first air extraction pipe 301a, and the first air extraction valve 301b is fixedly connected to one end of the first air extraction pipe 301a away from the sleeve 301, and the front and rear ends of the sleeve 301 are provided with a U-shaped frame 302, and the vertical support arms of the U-shaped frame 302 are penetrated by a damping cylinder 303, and a movable plate 304a is movably connected to one side of the inner side of the damping cylinder 303, and a fixing rod 304b is welded on the outer wall of one side of the movable plate 304a, and one end of the fixing rod 304b away from the movable plate 304a movably penetrates the outer wall of one side of the damping cylinder 303 and is fixedly connected to an arc plate 304, which are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the front and rear ends of the steam pipe 2, and a shock-absorbing spring 304c is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the movable plate 304a. One end of the movable plate 304a is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the damping cylinder 303, the sleeve 301 is used to insulate the steam pipe 2, the first exhaust pipe 301a and the first exhaust valve 301b are used to evacuate the space between the sleeve 301 and the steam pipe 2, the U-shaped frame 302 is used to fix adjacent sleeves 301, the interior of the damping cylinder 303 is filled with inert gas, and the kinetic potential energy of the movable plate 304a is consumed by the inert gas in the damping cylinder 303, the movable plate 304a is used to movably install the arc plate 304 on one side of the damping cylinder 303, and the fixing rod 304b is used to fix the arc plate 304 and the movable plate 304a, the arc plate 304 and the shock-absorbing spring 304c are used to convert the external force on the arc plate 304 and the steam pipe 2 into the kinetic potential energy of the movable plate 304a.

[0038] Furthermore, an air outlet pipe 101 is passed through the top of the front end surface of the hot water storage tank, and one end of the air outlet pipe 101 located outside the hot water storage tank is fixedly connected to the rear end of the steam pipe 2 through an air outlet valve 102. The air outlet pipe 101 and the air outlet valve 102 are arranged to guide the steam in the hot water storage tank into the steam pipe 2, and transport the steam to other equipment through the steam pipe 2;

[0039] A first heat-insulating cotton 301c is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the sleeve 301, and the inner side surfaces of the first heat-insulating cotton 301c are respectively connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the steam pipe 2, and a heat-insulating film 301d is fixedly connected to the inner center of the sleeve 301. The arrangement of the first heat-insulating cotton 301c and the heat-insulating film 301d preliminarily isolates the heat transfer in the sleeve 301, thereby achieving a preliminarily heat-insulating effect on the steam pipe 2;

[0040] The upper and lower outer walls of the sleeve 301 that are close to each other are bonded with sealing gaskets 301e, and the sealing gaskets 301e are used to seal the connection of the sleeve 301;

[0041] First ear seats 302a are welded on the transverse arms of the U-shaped frame 302, and the left and right adjacent first ear seats 302a are fixedly connected by stud bolts 302b. The first ear seats 302a and the stud bolts 302b are used to fix adjacent U-shaped frames 302.

[0042] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: first, the sleeve 301 is placed on both sides of the steam pipe 2, and the first ear seats 302a adjacent to each other on the left and right are fixed by the stud bolts 302b, so that the sleeve 301 is fixed to the steam pipe 2, and then the rear end of the steam pipe 2 is connected to the outlet pipe 101 through the outlet valve 102, and the front end of the steam pipe 2 is connected to other equipment, and the first exhaust pipe 301a is connected to a vacuum pump, and the space between the sleeve 301 and the steam pipe 2 is evacuated by the vacuum pump and the first exhaust pipe 301a, so that the steam pipe 2 is insulated by the vacuum environment in the sleeve 301 and the first thermal insulation cotton 301c and the thermal insulation film 301d, and the vibration of the steam pipe 2 is slowed down by the shock-absorbing spring 304c and the inert gas in the damping cylinder 303, and finally the outlet valve 102 is opened, so that the steam in the hot water storage tank body 1 is transported to other equipment through the steam pipe 2.

[0043] For specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, it is a second embodiment of the utility model, which is based on the previous embodiment, but is different from the previous embodiment in that: a water tank insulation component 4 is further arranged on the outside of the hot water storage tank body 1, and the water tank insulation component 4 includes an insulation shell 401, a second insulation cotton 402, a heating box 403, a heat conduction plate 404 and a heat exchange tube 405. The hot water storage tank body 1 is insulated by the insulation shell 401 and the second insulation cotton 402, and the hot water storage tank body 1 is heated by the heat conduction plate 404 and the heat exchange tube 405, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to maintain the temperature of the hot water storage tank body 1 within a certain range.

[0044] Specifically, the heat-insulating shell 401 is located on the outside of the hot water storage tank body 1, and the second heat-insulating cotton 402 is bonded to the outer wall of the heat-insulating shell 401. The outer walls of both sides of the heat-insulating shell 401 are fixedly connected with a heating box 403. The interior of the heating box 403 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of fins 404a at equal intervals from top to bottom. One end of the fin 404a penetrates the outer wall of the heating box 403 and the heat-insulating shell 401 in sequence and is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate 404. The heat conducting plates 404 are respectively connected to the outer walls of both sides of the hot water storage tank body 1. The surface of the fin 404a is penetrated with multiple groups of heat exchange tubes 405 at equal intervals in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the heat exchange tube 405 respectively penetrate the top and bottom of the heating box 403 and are fixedly connected with a diverter 405a and a combiner 405b. 5a and one end of the combiner 405b are fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 405c, the insulation shell 401 and the second insulation cotton 402 are used to insulate the hot water storage tank body 1, the heating box 403 is used to install the fins 404a and the heat exchange tube 405, the fins 404a and the heat conduction plate 404 are used to heat the hot water storage tank body 1, and the heat exchange tube 405 is used to heat the fins 404a. The diverter 405a and the combiner 405b are respectively used to evenly distribute the heat medium in the heating structure to the heat exchange tube 405 and to concentrate the heat exchange medium in the heat exchange tube 405 together, and the connecting pipe 405c is used to connect the diverter 405a and the combiner 405b with the heating structure.

[0045] Further, a sealing ring 401a is bonded to the inner side of the top of the heat-insulating shell 401, and the inner side of the sealing ring 401a is connected to the outer side of the hot water storage tank body 1. A second air extraction pipe 401b runs through the front end surface of the heat-insulating shell 401, and one end of the second air extraction pipe 401b located outside the heat-insulating shell 401 is fixedly connected to a second air extraction valve 401c. The sealing ring 401a is used to seal the connection between the heat-insulating shell 401 and the hot water storage tank body 1, and the second air extraction pipe 401b and the second air extraction valve 401c are used to evacuate the space between the heat-insulating shell 401 and the hot water storage tank body 1.

[0046] L-shaped plates 406 are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the insulation shell 401, and the bottoms of the horizontal arms of the L-shaped plate 406 are respectively abutted and connected to both sides of the top of the hot water storage tank body 1. Second ear seats 406a are welded to the front and rear ends of the top of the horizontal arms of the L-shaped plate 406, and the same connecting rod 406b runs through the left and right adjacent second ear seats 406a. Both ends of the connecting rod 406b are threaded with fastening nuts 406c. The L-shaped plate 406 is used to fix the hot water storage tank body 1 in the insulation shell 401, and the second ear seat 406a and the connecting rod 406b are used to fix the L-shaped plate 406, and the fastening nut 406c is used to fix the second ear seat 406a and the connecting rod 406b.

[0047] The rest of the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0048] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: first, the heat storage tank body 1 is placed inside the heat preservation shell 401, and the L-shaped plate 406 is rotated so that the bottoms of the horizontal arms of the L-shaped plate 406 are respectively against the top two sides of the heat storage tank body 1, and the two ends of the connecting rod 406b are passed through the second ear seat 406a and the fastening nut 406c is threadedly sleeved, thereby achieving the fixation between the heat preservation shell 401 and the heat storage tank body 1, and then the second exhaust pipe 401b is externally connected to a vacuum pump, and the heat preservation shell 401 and the heat storage tank body 1 are connected by the vacuum pump and the second exhaust pipe 401b. A vacuum is drawn between the heat-insulating shell 401, thereby insulating the heat storage tank body 1 through the vacuum environment inside the heat-insulating shell 401 and the second heat-insulating cotton 402 on its outer wall, and finally the diverter 405a and the combiner 405b are connected to an external heating structure through the connecting pipe 405c, and a heat medium is provided to the heat exchange tube 405 through the heating structure, and the heat in the heat medium is transferred to the fin 404a through the heat exchange tube 405, and the heat is transferred to the heat storage tank body 1 through the fin 404a and the heat conducting plate 404, so that the temperature of the heat storage tank body 1 is maintained within a certain range.

[0049] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0050] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat preservation structure for a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank, comprising a hot water storage tank body (1), a steam pipe (2) being arranged at the front end of the hot water storage tank body (1), a pipe heat preservation component (3) being arranged outside the steam pipe (2), and a water tank heat preservation component (4) being arranged outside the hot water storage tank body (1), characterized in that: The sleeves (301) in the pipeline insulation assembly (3) are respectively located on both sides of the steam pipe (2), and a first air extraction pipe (301a) is passed through the outer wall of the sleeve (301) on the side away from each other, and a first air extraction valve (301b) is fixedly connected to one end of the first air extraction pipe (301a) away from the sleeve (301), and a U-shaped frame (302) is provided at the front and rear ends of the sleeve (301), and a damping cylinder (303) is passed through the vertical support arm of the U-shaped frame (302), and a movable plate (304a) is movably connected to the inner side of the damping cylinder (303), and A fixing rod (304b) is welded to an outer wall of one side of the movable plate (304a); one end of the fixing rod (304b) away from the movable plate (304a) movably penetrates an outer wall of one side of the damping cylinder (303) and is fixedly connected to an arc plate (304); the arc plate (304) is respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides at the front and rear ends of the steam pipe (2); a damping spring (304c) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other side of the movable plate (304a); and one end of the damping spring (304c) away from the movable plate (304a) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the damping cylinder (303); The insulation shell (401) in the water tank insulation component (4) is located outside the hot water storage tank body (1), and a second insulation cotton (402) is bonded to the outer wall of the insulation shell (401), and a heating box (403) is fixedly connected to both side outer walls of the insulation shell (401), and a heat conduction plate (404) is butt-connected to both side outer walls of the hot water storage tank body (1), and one end of the heat conduction plate (404) is fixedly connected to multiple groups of fins (404a) at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and the ends of the fins (404a) away from the heat conduction plate (404) are located inside the heating box (403), and multiple groups of heat exchange tubes (405) run through the interior of the heating box (403).

2. The thermal insulation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (101) passes through the upper front end of the hot water storage tank, and one end of the air outlet pipe (101) located outside the hot water storage tank is fixedly connected to the rear end of the steam pipe (2) via an air outlet valve (102).

3. The thermal insulation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first thermal insulation cotton (301c) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the sleeve (301), and the inner side surfaces of the first thermal insulation cotton (301c) are respectively abutted against and connected to two sides of the outer wall of the steam pipe (2), and a thermal insulation film (301d) is fixedly connected to the center position of the interior of the sleeve (301).

4. The thermal insulation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sealing pads (301e) are bonded to the upper and lower parts of the outer walls of the sleeves (301) on one side close to each other.

5. The thermal insulation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: First ear seats (302a) are welded on the transverse supporting arms of the U-shaped frame (302), and left and right adjacent first ear seats (302a) are fixedly connected by stud bolts (302b).

6. The thermal insulation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the heat exchange tube (405) respectively penetrate the top and bottom of the heating box (403) and are respectively fixedly connected to a flow divider (405a) and a flow combiner (405b), and one end of the flow divider (405a) and the flow combiner (405b) are both fixedly connected to a connecting tube (405c).

7. The thermal insulation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (401a) is bonded to the inner side of the top of the thermal insulation shell (401), and the inner side surface of the sealing ring (401a) is abutted against and connected to the outer side surface of the hot water storage tank body (1); a second exhaust pipe (401b) runs through the front end surface of the thermal insulation shell (401), and a second exhaust valve (401c) is fixedly connected to one end of the second exhaust pipe (401b) located outside the thermal insulation shell (401).

8. The thermal insulation structure of a steam transport pipeline and a hot water storage tank according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the heat-insulating shell (401) are rotatably connected to L-shaped plates (406), and the bottoms of the transverse arms of the L-shaped plates (406) are respectively abutted against and connected to both sides of the top of the hot water storage tank body (1), and second ear seats (406a) are welded to the front and rear ends of the top of the transverse arms of the L-shaped plates (406), and the same connecting rod (406b) passes through the second ear seats (406a) adjacent to each other on the left and right, and both ends of the connecting rod (406b) are threadedly sleeved with fastening nuts (406c).