Novel air energy refrigerating system

By using a parallel dispenser and controller in the air source heat pump system to control it in real time, the leakage and safety hazards of the existing system during installation and maintenance are solved, and efficient and safe cooling and heating effects are achieved.

CN222504402UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18RICHU DONGFANG SOLAR ENERGY +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421075190.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-17
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the installation and maintenance of existing air source heat pump systems, there are problems such as electric leakage, many parts, many interfaces, liquid leakage and safety hazards.

Method used

A new type of air energy refrigeration system was designed, using a parallel air disc dispenser and floor heating dispenser. The controller detects and feedbacks the indoor temperature in real time, independently controls the start and stop of each branch, and cooperates with an electric shutdown valve. Easy to partial disassembly and repair.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid and effective use temperature, improves the working efficiency and safety of the system, simplifies the maintenance process, and reduces safety hazards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel air energy refrigerating system, which comprises an air source heat pump and a controller for controlling the system to work, the controller detects and feeds back the real-time indoor temperature in real time, regulates and controls the start and stop of a water distribution and collection system in the system, starts a heating or refrigerating mode, quickly and effectively reaches the use temperature, and all parts work in a coordinated manner. The constant indoor temperature is guaranteed, automatic energy saving is achieved, and the control precision is high. And the circulating pump improves the working efficiency of the whole system on the basis of the air source heat pump, and is safe. And electric stop valves are arranged on the air disc liquid distributor and the floor heating liquid distributor. The electric stop valve can effectively cut off liquid in upstream pipelines of the wind disc liquid distributor and the floor heating liquid distributor, a fan coil or a floor heating coil and branches of the fan coil or the floor heating coil are convenient to disassemble and maintain, water is drained thoroughly firstly, then construction is conducted, and cleanliness and sanitation of the indoor space are guaranteed. The first liquid outlet branch and the first liquid return branch are both detachably connected with the air disc liquid distributor. The second liquid outlet branch and the second liquid return branch are both detachably connected with the floor heating liquid separator. The detachable connection facilitates replacement and maintenance, the maintenance efficiency is high, and the indoor environment is effectively kept clean.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air heat source pump energy supply, in particular to a novel air energy refrigeration system. Background Art

[0002] Air source heat pumps can absorb energy in the air and transfer it to a high temperature environment, which requires the consumption of electricity. Air source heat pumps can achieve cooling in summer and heating in winter.

[0003] Air source heat pumps mostly use a ceiling-liquid and floor-liquid system for cooling and heating. When heating, the hot liquid flows through the floor heating or radiator to dissipate heat. When cooling, the cold liquid enters the fan coil to cool the room.

[0004] The current installation of fan coil units mostly adopts the installation method of fluorine machine central air conditioning, and the pipelines are made of copper pipes or PPR pipes. Electric stop valves, flow control switch valves, and bellows flexible connections must be installed in front of the fan coil units to reduce noise. Due to the large number of installed parts and interfaces, there are many leakages and maintenance difficulties. In case of leakage, it will cause a major safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new air-energy refrigeration system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has a controller that captures and regulates the indoor temperature in real time, and independently controls the start and stop of each branch through the wind disk distributor and floor heating distributor arranged in parallel, so as to realize the heating and cooling modes in winter and summer, and the installation of an electric stop valve facilitates the partial disassembly of the branch for maintenance.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel air energy refrigeration system, including an air source heat pump and a controller for controlling the operation of the control system, the air source heat pump liquid outlet is connected to a liquid outlet main pipe, the air source heat pump liquid return port is connected to a liquid return main pipe, a water distribution system is provided between the liquid outlet main pipe and the liquid return main pipe, the water distribution system includes a wind disk liquid distributor and a floor heating liquid distributor arranged in parallel, a plurality of first liquid outlet branches and first liquid return branches are provided on the wind disk liquid distributor, a fan coil is provided between each first liquid outlet branch and the corresponding first liquid return branch, and each fan coil is provided in a plurality of independent indoor spaces;

[0007] The floor heating distributor is provided with several second liquid outlet branches and second liquid return branches, and a floor heating coil is provided between each second liquid outlet branch and the corresponding second liquid return branch, and each floor heating coil is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the fan coil in each indoor space. The controller detects and feedbacks the indoor real-time temperature in real time, controls the start and stop of the water distribution and collection system in the system, starts the heating or cooling mode, and reaches the use temperature quickly and effectively.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, a circulation pump is provided on the liquid outlet main pipe, and a buffer tank is provided on the liquid return main pipe. The circulation pump improves the working efficiency of the entire system on the basis of the air source heat pump.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the fan coil distributor and the floor heating distributor are both provided with electric stop valves. The electric stop valves can effectively cut off the liquid in the upstream pipelines of the fan coil distributor and the floor heating distributor, making it easy to disassemble and repair the fan coil or floor heating coil and its branches, drain the water first, and then carry out construction, to ensure indoor cleanliness.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, the controller includes a system main control module and a room temperature controller respectively arranged in each indoor space. The system main control module is connected to each room temperature controller in communication, and each room temperature controller is connected to the fan coil of the corresponding indoor space in communication, and is connected to the fan coil distributor, the floor heating distributor and the electric stop valve. The controller controls the coordinated work of each component in real time to ensure the constant indoor temperature, automatic energy saving and high control accuracy.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the system main control module is communicatively connected with the air source heat pump.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the first liquid outlet branch and the first liquid return branch are both detachably connected to the wind disk liquid distributor. The detachability facilitates replacement and maintenance, has high maintenance efficiency, and effectively keeps the indoor environment clean.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the second liquid outlet branch and the second liquid return branch are both detachably connected to the floor heating liquid distributor. The detachable connection is convenient for replacement and maintenance, and has high maintenance efficiency.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1) The controller detects and feedbacks the real-time indoor temperature in real time, regulates the start and stop of the water distribution system in the system, starts the heating or cooling mode, and reaches the use temperature quickly and effectively. Based on the air source heat pump, the circulation pump further increases the circulation pressure, and the medium flows faster in the system, which improves the working efficiency of the entire system and is safe and secure.

[0016] 2) Both the fan coil distributor and the floor heating distributor are equipped with electric stop valves. The electric stop valve can effectively cut off the liquid in the upstream pipelines of the fan coil distributor and the floor heating distributor, making it easy to disassemble and repair the fan coil or floor heating coil and its branches. Drain the water first before construction to ensure indoor cleanliness.

[0017] 3) The controller controls the coordinated work of various components in real time to ensure constant indoor temperature, automatic energy saving and high control accuracy.

[0018] 4) The first liquid outlet branch and the first liquid return branch are both detachably connected to the fan disk liquid distributor. The second liquid outlet branch and the second liquid return branch are both detachably connected to the floor heating liquid distributor. The detachable connection is convenient for replacement and maintenance, with high maintenance efficiency, and effectively keeps the indoor environment clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a system schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1-air source heat pump, 101-liquid outlet main pipe, 111-first liquid outlet branch, 112-second liquid outlet branch, 102-liquid return main pipe, 121-first liquid return branch, 122-second liquid return branch, 2-circulating pump, 3-wind disk distributor, 4-electric stop valve, 5-room temperature controller, 6-fan coil, 7-controller, 8-floor heating coil, 9-floor heating distributor, 10-buffer tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 A novel air energy refrigeration system includes an air source heat pump 1 and a controller for controlling the operation of the system. The controller includes a system main control module and a room temperature controller 5 respectively arranged in each indoor space. The system main control module is connected to each room temperature controller in communication. Each room temperature controller detects the indoor temperature in real time and feeds back to the system main control module. The system main control module is connected to the air source heat pump in communication. The system main control module controls the start and stop of the air source heat pump 1, and the air source heat pump starts to drive the medium circulation in the system.

[0023] Each room temperature controller is connected to the fan coil 6 of the corresponding indoor space, and is connected to the air disk distributor 3, the floor heating distributor 9 and the electric stop valve 4. The system main control module controls the opening and closing of the air disk distributor, the floor heating distributor and the electric stop valve according to the room temperature of each room.

[0024] The air source heat pump liquid outlet is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 101, on which a circulation pump 2 is provided, and the air source heat pump liquid return port is connected to a liquid return pipe 102, on which a buffer tank 10 is provided. The system is full of medium, and the circulating medium is water or antifreeze. When the air source heat pump is started, the medium circulates along the liquid outlet pipe, and the circulation pressure is increased again by the circulation pump, and the medium flows faster in the system.

[0025] A water distribution system is provided between the liquid outlet main pipe and the liquid return main pipe, and the medium flows to the water distribution system. The water distribution system includes a wind disk liquid distributor 3 and a floor heating liquid distributor 9 arranged in parallel. The wind disk liquid distributor and the floor heating liquid distributor are both provided with an electric stop valve 4. The system main control module controls the opening of the wind disk liquid distributor, or the floor heating liquid distributor, or the wind disk liquid distributor and the floor heating liquid distributor are opened at the same time. At the same time, according to the different temperatures in each room, the corresponding switch of the wind disk liquid distributor or the floor heating liquid distributor is controlled to open and close.

[0026] The wind disk liquid distributor is provided with a plurality of first liquid outlet branches 111 and first liquid return branches 121, and a fan coil unit 6 is provided between each first liquid outlet branch and the corresponding first liquid return branch, and each fan coil unit is arranged in a plurality of independent indoor spaces. After passing through the wind disk liquid distributor, the medium flows to the corresponding fan coil unit along the opened first liquid outlet branch, heats the indoor space, and then flows back to the buffer tank along the corresponding first liquid return branch, and continues to flow back to the air source heat pump for continuous circulation.

[0027] The floor heating liquid distributor is provided with a plurality of second liquid outlet branches 112 and second liquid return branches 122. A floor heating coil 8 is provided between each second liquid outlet branch and the corresponding second liquid return branch. Each floor heating coil is arranged one-to-one with the fan coil in each indoor space. After the medium passes through the floor heating liquid distributor, it flows to the corresponding floor heating coil along the opened second liquid outlet branch. After heating the indoor space, it flows back to the buffer tank 10 along the corresponding second liquid return branch, and continues to flow back to the air source heat pump for continuous circulation. The first liquid return branch 121 and the second liquid return branch 122 use soft polyethylene pipes and aluminum-plastic composite pipes. A single pipe is used, with fewer interfaces and fewer water leakage points during operation.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] In summer, the indoor temperature is high, and the cooling mode is turned on. The system main control module controls the air disk distributor 3 to open and the floor heating distributor 9 to close.

[0030] When cooling is required, the medium temperature in the system is between 7°C and 20°C. When the electric stop valve 4 corresponding to the room to be cooled is opened, the medium flows along the corresponding first liquid outlet branch to the corresponding fan coil unit. The fan coil unit blows cold air into the room. After cooling the room, the medium flows back to the buffer tank 10 along the corresponding first liquid return branch, and continues to flow back to the air source heat pump for continuous circulation.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] In winter, the indoor temperature is low, and the heating mode is turned on. The system main control module controls the air disk distributor 3 to open and the floor heating distributor 9 to close.

[0033] When heating is needed, the electric stop valve on the air disc distributor 3 corresponding to the room to be heated is opened, and the medium flows along the corresponding first liquid outlet branch to the corresponding fan coil 6. The fan coil blows hot air into the room. After heating the room, the medium flows back to the buffer tank 10 along the corresponding first liquid return branch 121, and continues to flow back to the air source heat pump for continuous circulation.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] In winter, the indoor temperature is low, and the heating mode is turned on. The system main control module controls the air disk distributor 3 to turn on, and the floor heating distributor 9 to turn on at the same time.

[0036] When heating is needed, open the electric stop valve 4 on the air disk distributor corresponding to the room to be heated, and the electric stop valve 4 on the corresponding floor heating distributor. The medium flows along the corresponding first liquid outlet branch to the corresponding fan coil 6. The fan coil 6 blows hot air into the room. After heating the room first, the medium flows back to the buffer tank along the corresponding first liquid return branch 121, and continues to flow back to the air source heat pump for continuous circulation.

[0037] At the same time, the medium flows along the corresponding second liquid outlet branch to the corresponding floor heating coil 8, the floor heating coil 8 heats the indoor floor and transfers heat to the indoor air. The medium flows back to the buffer tank 10 along the corresponding second liquid return branch, and continues to flow back to the air source heat pump for continuous circulation.

[0038] Example 4

[0039] When the fan coil unit or floor heating coil unit in the system is damaged, leaks, and needs repair, the electric stop valve 4 on the fan coil distributor and floor heating distributor is closed.

[0040] The first liquid outlet branch 111 and the first liquid return branch 121 are both detachably connected to the fan disk liquid distributor, and the second liquid outlet branch 112 and the second liquid return branch 122 are both detachably connected to the floor heating liquid distributor.

[0041] Drain the water from the first liquid outlet branch and the first liquid return branch 121, and repair the fan coil part, or drain the water from the second liquid outlet branch 112 and the second liquid return branch 122, and repair the floor heating coil part. After the repair, replace the new branch pipe, fan coil or floor heating coil for installation and use.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of air energy refrigeration system, characterized by: The invention comprises an air source heat pump (1) and a controller (7) for controlling the operation of the control system. The liquid outlet of the air source heat pump is connected to a liquid outlet main pipe (101). The liquid return port of the air source heat pump is connected to a liquid return main pipe (102). A water distribution system is arranged between the liquid outlet main pipe and the liquid return main pipe. The water distribution system comprises a wind disk liquid distributor (3) and a floor heating liquid distributor (9) arranged in parallel. The wind disk liquid distributor is provided with a plurality of first liquid outlet branches (111) and first liquid return branches (121). A fan coil unit (6) is arranged between each first liquid outlet branch and the corresponding first liquid return branch. Each fan coil unit is arranged in a plurality of independent indoor spaces. The floor heating liquid distributor is provided with a plurality of second liquid outlet branches (112) and second liquid return branches (122), a floor heating coil (8) is provided between each second liquid outlet branch and the corresponding second liquid return branch, and each floor heating coil is provided in one-to-one correspondence with a fan coil in each indoor space.

2. The novel air energy refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The liquid outlet main pipe is provided with a circulation pump (2), and the liquid return main pipe is provided with a buffer tank (10).

3. The novel air energy refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wind disk liquid distributor and the floor heating liquid distributor are both provided with an electric stop valve (4).

4. The novel air energy refrigeration system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The controller comprises a system main control module and a room temperature controller (5) respectively arranged in each indoor space. The system main control module is connected to each room temperature controller in communication. Each room temperature controller is connected to the fan coil unit in the corresponding indoor space in communication and is connected to the fan coil distributor, the floor heating distributor and the electric stop valve.

5. The novel air energy refrigeration system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The system main control module is communicatively connected with the air source heat pump.

6. The novel air energy refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first liquid outlet branch (111) and the first liquid return branch (121) are both detachably connected to the wind disk liquid separator (3).

7. The novel air energy refrigeration system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second liquid outlet branch (112) and the second liquid return branch (122) are both detachably connected to the floor heating liquid distributor (9).