Open type drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece open type drying device which comprises a box body, a partition plate with holes is installed on the top of the box body, first baffles are installed on the left edge, the right edge and the rear edge of the top of the box body, sliding rails are installed on the outer side walls of the first baffles on the left side and the right side, and sliding blocks are installed on the two sliding rails in a sliding mode. A cross beam is installed between the sliding blocks on the left and right sides, a movable plate is installed at the bottom of the cross beam, and the bottom edge of the movable plate leans against the perforated partition plate. According to the open type drying device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, a motor, a first chain and a second chain are arranged to be matched to drive two screws to rotate, the rotating screws are matched with nuts to drive sliding blocks to move along sliding rails, so that a moving plate at the bottom of a cross beam is driven to move, and when the dried traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are collected, a second baffle is detached; the moving plate is controlled to move towards the slide slope, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces on the partition plate with the holes can be pushed to the slide slope, and then the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces slide into the collecting box along the slide slope.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine slice production, in particular to an open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed and prepared according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. Chinese herbal medicine slices need to be rinsed during the production process, and after rinsing, they need to be dried. The existing drying method of Chinese herbal medicine slices is to spread the rinsed Chinese herbal medicine slices on an open oven for drying. When collecting the dried Chinese herbal medicine slices, workers need to shovel the Chinese herbal medicine slices into the collection box with a shovel. The operation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the work efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices comprises a box body, a perforated partition plate is installed on the top of the box body, first baffle plates are installed on the left, right and rear edges of the top of the box body, slide rails are installed on the outer side walls of the left and right first baffle plates, and sliders are slidably installed on the two slide rails, a crossbeam is installed between the left and right sliders, a movable plate is installed on the bottom of the crossbeam, and the bottom edge of the movable plate rests on the perforated partition plate;

[0006] Screws are rotatably mounted on the outer side walls of the first baffles on the left and right sides through bearing seats, nuts are arranged on the two screws, and the two nuts are respectively fixed to the sliders on the two sides, a motor is mounted on the outer side wall of the first baffle on the right side, the screws on the left and right sides are connected by a first chain transmission, and the screw on the right side is connected to the output shaft of the motor by a second chain transmission;

[0007] A slot is arranged between the first baffles on the left and right sides, the slot is close to the front of the box, a second baffle is inserted into the slot, a slide is installed in the front of the box, and the entrance edge of the slide is flush with the top edge of the box.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the open drying device for Chinese herbal medicines, an air heater and a fan are arranged next to the box, the air outlet of the fan is connected to the input end of the air heater through a first pipe, and the output end of the air heater is connected to the cavity of the box through a second pipe.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, an air flow equalizing plate is installed in the cavity of the box, the air flow equalizing plate is located below the perforated partition, and the air flow equalizing plate is located above the output end of the second pipeline.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the open-type drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, the top of the landslide is the entrance end, which is fixed on the box body, and the width of the entrance end is equal to the left and right width of the box body. The bottom of the landslide is the exit end, and the width of the exit end is about one-fifth of the width of the entrance end. Guide plates are installed on the left and right edges of the landslide, and the side of the guide plate close to the entrance end is connected to the first baffles on the left and right sides.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, the threads on the two screws are the same and have the same thread rotation direction.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, two handles are symmetrically installed on the second baffle, and the two handles are installed on the side of the second baffle close to the landslide.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] The utility model can drive two screw rods to rotate by arranging a motor, a first chain and a second chain. The rotating screw rod cooperates with a nut to drive a slide block to move along a slide rail, thereby driving a movable plate at the bottom of the crossbeam to move. When collecting dried Chinese herbal medicine pieces, the second baffle plate is removed and the movable plate is controlled to move toward a landslide, so that the Chinese herbal medicine pieces on the perforated partition plate can be pushed toward the landslide, and then the Chinese herbal medicine pieces can slide into a collection box along the landslide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the screw rod described in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body described in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure after the second baffle of the utility model is disassembled.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Box body; 2. Perforated partition; 3. First baffle; 3-1. Slot; 4. Slide rail; 5. Slider; 6. Crossbeam; 7. Moving plate; 8. Screw; 9. Nut; 10. Motor; 11. First chain; 12. Second chain; 13. Second baffle; 13-1. Handle; 14. Slide; 14-1. Guide plate; 15. Air heater; 16. Fan; 17. First pipeline; 18. Second pipeline; 19. Air equalizing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0023] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative explanations, and they only represent schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the utility model, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0024] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the term "connection" or the like appears to indicate the connection relationship between components, the term should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the present embodiment provides an open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a box body 1, a perforated partition plate 2 is installed on the top of the box body 1, and a plurality of evenly distributed pores are arranged on the perforated partition plate 2, and these pores are used to allow airflow to pass through. When drying Chinese herbal medicine slices, the Chinese herbal medicine slices will be laid flat on the perforated partition plate 2, and first baffle plates 3 are installed on the left, right and rear edges of the top of the box body 1, and slide rails 4 are installed on the outer side walls of the first baffle plates 3 on the left and right sides, and sliders 5 are slidably installed on the two slide rails 4, and a crossbeam 6 is installed between the sliders 5 on the left and right sides, and a movable plate 7 is installed at the bottom of the crossbeam 6, and the bottom edge of the movable plate 7 rests on the perforated partition plate 2, and the slider 5 can move forward and backward along the slide rail 4, and the movable slider 5 can drive the movable plate 7 at the bottom of the crossbeam 6 to move forward and backward, and the movable plate 7 can move forward to push the material on the perforated partition plate 2 forward;

[0027] Screw rods 8 are rotatably mounted on the outer side walls of the first baffle plates 3 on the left and right sides through the bearing seats. The threads on the two screw rods 8 are the same and the thread rotation direction is the same. The two screw rods 8 are parallel to the slide rails 4. Nuts 9 are provided on the two screw rods 8, and the two nuts 9 are respectively fixed to the sliders 5 on both sides. A motor 10 is installed on the outer side wall of the first baffle plate 3 on the right. The screw rods 8 on the left and right sides are connected by the first chain 11. Sprockets for the first chain 11 drive are installed on the two screw rods 8. When the screw rods 8 on one side are When rotating, the screw rod 8 on the other side will be driven to rotate in the same direction. The right screw rod 8 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 10 through the second chain 12. The right screw rod 8 and the output shaft of the motor 10 are both equipped with sprockets for the second chain 12. After the motor 10 is started, the right screw rod 8 can be driven to rotate through the second chain 12. Then, the right screw rod 8 can be driven to rotate on the left side through the first chain 11. The rotation of the left and right screw rods 8 can drive the left and right sliders 5 to move along the slide rails 4 through the nuts 9.

[0028] A slot 3-1 is provided between the first baffles 3 on the left and right sides, the slot 3-1 is close to the front of the box body 1, a second baffle 13 is inserted into the slot 3-1, and the second baffle 13 is detachable from the first baffle 3. A slide 14 is installed in front of the box body 1, and the entrance edge of the slide 14 is flush with the top edge of the box body 1. After the second baffle 13 is removed, the moving plate 7 moves forward to push the objects on the perforated partition 2 to the slide 14, and then the objects on the perforated partition 2 will slide down along the slide 14.

[0029] See also Figure 3An air heater 15 and a fan 16 are arranged next to the box body 1. The air outlet of the fan 16 is connected to the input end of the air heater 15 through a first pipe 17. The output end of the air heater 15 is connected to the cavity of the box body 1 through a second pipe 18. An air flow equalizer 19 is installed in the cavity of the box body 1. The air flow equalizer 19 is located below the perforated partition 2. The air flow equalizer 19 is located above the output end of the second pipe 18. When the fan 16 blows air into the box body 1, the air will be heated by the air heater 15. After the hot air enters the box body 1, it will be diverted by the air flow equalizer 19, so that the hot air is blown upward evenly. The hot air can dry the Chinese herbal medicine slices laid on the perforated partition 2 through the pores on the perforated partition 2.

[0030] See also Figure 4 The top of the landslide 14 is the entrance end, which is fixed on the box body 1. The width of the entrance end is equal to the left and right widths of the box body 1. The bottom of the landslide 14 is the exit end, and the width of the exit end is about one-fifth of the width of the entrance end. Guide plates 14-1 are installed on the left and right edges of the landslide 14, and the side of the guide plate 14-1 close to the entrance end is connected to the first baffles 3 on the left and right sides. When collecting Chinese herbal medicines, the box for collecting Chinese herbal medicines is placed under the exit end of the landslide 14, so that the Chinese herbal medicines can fall directly into the box for collecting Chinese herbal medicines along the landslide 14. The second baffle 13 is symmetrically equipped with handles 13-1 on both sides, and the two handles 13-1 are installed on the side of the second baffle 13 close to the landslide 14. The function of the handle 13-1 is to facilitate the user to pull the second baffle 13 out of the slot 3-1.

[0031] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0032] When the open-type drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices is used to collect the dried Chinese herbal medicine slices, first the box for collecting the Chinese herbal medicine slices is placed below the exit end of the landslide 14, the second baffle 13 is removed, and then the motor 10 is started to control the output shaft of the motor 10 to rotate forward. The forward rotation of the output shaft of the motor 10 will drive the screws 8 on both sides of the device to rotate through the transmission of the first chain 11 and the second chain 12. The rotating screw 8 cooperates with the nut 9 to drive the slider 5 to move forward along the slide rail 4, thereby driving the moving plate 7 at the bottom of the crossbeam 6 to move toward the landslide 14. During the movement of the moving plate 7, the Chinese herbal medicine slices on the perforated partition plate 2 will be pushed toward the landslide 14. The Chinese herbal medicine slices will eventually be pushed into the landslide 14, and finally fall into the box for collecting the Chinese herbal medicine slices along the landslide 14. After the collection of the Chinese herbal medicine slices is completed, the motor 10 is started again to control the moving plate 7 to return to its original position.

[0033] It should be noted that the above specific implementations are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent substitutions, changes, etc. can be made to the present invention. However, as long as these changes do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they should be within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, some terms used in the specification and claims of this application are not restrictive, but are only for the convenience of description.

Claims

1. An open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein a perforated partition plate (2) is installed on the top of the box body (1), first baffle plates (3) are installed on the left, right and rear edges of the top of the box body (1), slide rails (4) are installed on the outer side walls of the first baffle plates (3) on both sides, and sliders (5) are slidably installed on the two slide rails (4), a crossbeam (6) is installed between the sliders (5) on both sides, a movable plate (7) is installed on the bottom of the crossbeam (6), and the bottom edge of the movable plate (7) rests on the perforated partition plate (2); Screw rods (8) are rotatably mounted on the outer side walls of the first baffle plates (3) on the left and right sides through bearing seats, nuts (9) are arranged on the two screw rods (8), and the two nuts (9) are respectively fixed to the sliders (5) on the two sides, a motor (10) is mounted on the outer side wall of the first baffle plate (3) on the right side, the screw rods (8) on the left and right sides are connected by a first chain (11), and the screw rod (8) on the right side is connected by a second chain (12) to the output shaft of the motor (10); A slot (3-1) is provided between the first baffles (3) on the left and right sides, the slot (3-1) is close to the front of the box body (1), a second baffle (13) is inserted into the slot (3-1), and a slide (14) is installed in front of the box body (1), and an entrance edge of the slide (14) is flush with the top edge of the box body (1).

2. The open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air heater (15) and a fan (16) are arranged next to the box (1); the air outlet of the fan (16) is connected to the input end of the air heater (15) via a first pipe (17); and the output end of the air heater (15) is connected to the cavity of the box (1) via a second pipe (18).

3. The open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air flow equalizing plate (19) is installed in the cavity of the box body (1), the air flow equalizing plate (19) is located below the perforated partition plate (2), and the air flow equalizing plate (19) is located above the output end of the second pipeline (18).

4. The open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the slide (14) is an inlet end, which is fixed on the box body (1), and the width of the inlet end is equal to the left and right width of the box body (1). The bottom of the slide (14) is an outlet end, and the width of the outlet end is approximately one-fifth of the width of the inlet end. Guide plates (14-1) are installed on the left and right edges of the slide (14), and the side of the guide plate (14-1) close to the inlet end is connected to the first baffles (3) on the left and right sides.

5. The open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threads on the two screw rods (8) are the same and have the same thread rotation direction.

6. The open drying device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two handles (13-1) are symmetrically mounted on the second baffle plate (13), and the two handles (13-1) are mounted on one side of the second baffle plate (13) close to the slide (14).

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