Carbonization rapid reaction furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid carbonization reaction furnace, which relates to the technical field of reaction furnace design, and comprises a reaction furnace fixing shell, a reaction furnace heating unit and a stirring acceleration reaction unit, the four corners of the lower side surface of the reaction furnace fixing shell are respectively and fixedly connected with a stable supporting leg, and the reaction furnace heating unit is arranged on the surface of the inner bottom end of the reaction furnace fixing shell. A discharging pipeline in the reaction furnace heating unit extends to the right side of the reaction furnace fixing shell, the stirring acceleration reaction unit comprises a sealing round cover, a stirring motor, a connecting cylinder, a supporting flat plate, stirring fan blades and a connecting fixing strip, and a round hole is formed in the left side of the reaction furnace fixing shell. By means of the device, reactants and catalysts can be mixed more evenly, carbonization efficiency is not affected, generated waste gas can be collected, use is not affected, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction furnace design, in particular to a carbonization fast reaction furnace. Background Art

[0002] Graphite material has the characteristics of high high temperature strength, good electrical conductivity and heat transfer, thermal shock resistance, corrosion resistance, self-lubrication, etc. It is an important conductive material and structural material used in machinery, chemical industry, metallurgy, electronics, atomic energy industry and aerospace industry. It can be used to make graphite electrodes, electrolytic anodes, casting molds, high temperature bearings, high temperature sealing materials, etc. In order to better carbonize graphite, a carbonization rapid reaction furnace is needed.

[0003] The existing carbonization fast reaction furnace has the problem that when in use, the reactants and the catalyst cannot be mixed more evenly, which affects the carbonization efficiency, and the generated exhaust gas cannot be collected, which affects the use and is inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a carbonization rapid reaction furnace, which can make the reactants and catalysts mix more evenly when in use without affecting the carbonization efficiency, and the generated exhaust gas can be collected without affecting the use, making it more convenient to use and effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a carbonization rapid reaction furnace, comprising a reaction furnace fixed shell, a reaction furnace heating unit, and a stirring and accelerating reaction unit;

[0006] Reactor fixed shell: the four corners of the lower surface are respectively fixedly connected with a stable support leg, the bottom surface of the inner bottom of the reactor fixed shell is provided with a reactor heating unit, and the discharge pipe in the reactor heating unit extends to the right side of the reactor fixed shell;

[0007] The stirring accelerated reaction unit comprises a sealing circular cover, a stirring motor, a connecting cylinder, a supporting plate, a stirring blade and a connecting and fixing strip. A circular hole is provided on the left side of the reactor fixed shell, and the circular hole is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder through a bearing 1. The right end of the connecting cylinder is arranged in the reactor fixed shell. The left surface of the reactor fixed shell is located at the front and rear sides of the connecting cylinder and is fixedly connected to the stirring motor through a motor fixing frame. The output shaft on the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder. The right end of the connecting cylinder extends into the rapid reaction furnace in the reactor heating unit. The right side surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the sealing circular cover through a hinge. The left side surface of the sealing circular cover is rotatably connected to the clamping cylinder through a rotating seat. The corresponding ends of the clamping cylinder and the connecting cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to a supporting plate. Two connecting and fixing strips with equal spacing are fixedly connected between the two supporting plates. A plurality of stirring blades with equal spacing are fixedly connected between the upper and lower connecting and fixing strips. The blades on each stirring blade are respectively inclined at a certain angle. The input end of the stirring motor is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group.

[0008] The reactor fixed shell is used to protect the installation device, the stable support legs are used to support the device, the reactor heating unit is used for carbonization reaction, the sealing round cover is used to fix the discharge pipe, the stirring motor is started to drive the connecting cylinder to rotate, the connecting cylinder rotates to provide power for the support plate to rotate, the support plate is used to fix the connecting fixing bar, the connecting fixing bar is used to fix the stirring blades, and the stirring blades are used for stirring, so as to make the reaction more uniform and improve the efficiency of the carbonization reaction, thereby performing a rapid reaction.

[0009] Furthermore, the stirring accelerated reaction unit also includes a pulling handrail and a connecting block. A sealing groove is provided on the right surface of the discharge pipe in the reactor heating unit, and a sealing strip is provided on the left surface of the sealing round cover. The sealing strip is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing groove. The left surface of the sealing round cover is movably connected to the pulling handrail through a movable pin. The end surface of the sealing round cover is fixedly connected to two connecting blocks with equal spacing. The two connecting blocks are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sealing round cover. A connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the two connecting blocks on the discharge pipe, and the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting block 1 through plug posts.

[0010] The handrail is pulled to pull the sealing round cover to move, thereby facilitating the opening of the discharge pipe and facilitating the use of materials. The connecting block is used to fix the sealing round cover on the discharge pipe, so as to seal the rapid reaction furnace when in use.

[0011] Furthermore, the stirring accelerated reaction unit also includes a temperature detector. The right side surface of the sealing round cover is fixedly connected to the temperature detector through a support frame. The detection probe on the temperature detector passes through the sealing round cover and extends into the rapid reaction furnace in the reaction furnace heating unit. The input end of the temperature detector is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group.

[0012] The temperature detector uses an infrared high-temperature temperature detector to detect the temperature, which is convenient for adjusting the temperature and thus facilitating processing.

[0013] Furthermore, the reactor heating unit includes a reactor fixed base, a rapid reaction furnace, a feed funnel and a discharge pipe. The bottom surface of the reactor fixed shell is fixedly connected to two reactor fixed bases with equal spacing. A rapid reaction furnace is arranged on the two reactor fixed bases. A discharge hole is provided on the right side surface of the rapid reaction furnace. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the rapid reaction furnace at the edge of the discharge hole. The right end of the discharge pipe extends to the right side of the reactor fixed shell. A clamping circular hole is provided on the upper side surface of the reactor fixed shell. The clamping circular hole extends into the reactor fixed shell. The clamping circular hole is fixedly connected to the feed funnel. The lower end of the feed funnel extends into the rapid reaction furnace.

[0014] The reaction furnace fixed base is used to fix the rapid reaction furnace, the rapid reaction furnace is used to carry out carbonization reaction and hold graphite, so it is convenient to use. The feed funnel is used to allow raw materials and reactants to flow into the device for convenient feeding. The discharge pipe is used to facilitate material collection, and after processing, the material can be collected for use.

[0015] Furthermore, the reactor heating unit also includes a heating ring fixed base and an electromagnetic heating ring. The inner bottom surface of the reactor fixed shell is located between the two reactor fixed bases and is fixedly connected to a heating ring fixed base. An electromagnetic heating ring is fixedly clamped on the heating ring fixed base. The electromagnetic heating ring is sleeved on the rapid reaction furnace. The control panel on the electromagnetic heating ring extends to the front side of the reactor fixed shell. The input end of the electromagnetic heating ring is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.

[0016] The heating ring fixing base is used to fix the electromagnetic heating ring, and the electromagnetic heating ring adopts the electromagnetic heating ring to heat the rapid reaction furnace, which is convenient for carbonization reaction.

[0017] Furthermore, the reactor heating unit also includes an exhaust pump, a circulation pipe and an external connecting pipe. An exhaust pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reactor fixed shell, the air inlet on the exhaust pump is fixedly clamped with one end of the circulation pipe, the other end of the circulation pipe passes through the reactor fixed shell and extends into the rapid reaction furnace, a filter screen is fixedly clamped at a position in the circulation pipe located in the rapid reaction furnace, the air outlet on the exhaust pump is fixedly connected with one end of the external connecting pipe, the other end of the external connecting pipe is connected to an external exhaust gas collection box, and the input end of the exhaust pump is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.

[0018] The vacuum pump is used to provide power for the circulation of exhaust gas, the circulation pipe is used to let the exhaust gas flow out, and the external connecting pipe is used to connect to the outside, so as to collect the exhaust gas for convenient use and prevent harm to the environment.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The carbonization rapid reaction furnace has the following advantages: a stirring and accelerating reaction unit is provided, the sealing round cover is used to fix the discharge pipe, the stirring motor is started to drive the connecting cylinder to rotate, the connecting cylinder rotates to provide power for the support plate to rotate, the support plate is used to fix the connecting fixing bar, the connecting fixing bar is used to fix the stirring blade, the stirring blade is used to stir, so as to make the reaction more uniform, the handrail is pulled to pull the sealing round cover to move, so as to facilitate opening the discharge pipe, so as to facilitate taking materials, the connecting block is used to fix the sealing round cover on the discharge pipe, and the rapid reaction furnace is sealed when in use, the temperature detector adopts an infrared high temperature temperature detector to detect the temperature, which is convenient for adjusting the temperature and improving the reaction efficiency;

[0021] 2. The carbonization fast reaction furnace has the following advantages: a reaction furnace heating unit is provided, and the reaction furnace fixing base is used to fix the fast reaction furnace, the fast reaction furnace is used to carry out carbonization reaction and hold graphite, so it is convenient to use, the feed funnel is used to allow raw materials and reactants to flow into the device, so it is convenient to feed, and the discharge pipe is used to facilitate the material taking, and after processing, the heating ring fixing base is used to fix the electromagnetic heating ring, and the electromagnetic heating ring adopts the electromagnetic heating ring, so as to heat the fast reaction furnace, the vacuum pump is used to provide power for the exhaust gas circulation, the circulation pipe is used to let the exhaust gas flow out, and the external connection pipe is used to connect to the outside, so as to collect the exhaust gas, which is convenient to use for the carbonization reaction;

[0022] 3. This carbonization rapid reaction furnace has the following advantages: when in use, it can make the reactants and catalysts mix more evenly without affecting the carbonization efficiency; the generated waste gas can be collected without affecting the use, making it more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the front side of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1 reaction furnace fixed shell, 2 stable support legs, 3 reaction furnace heating unit, 31 reaction furnace fixed base, 32 fast reaction furnace, 33 heating ring fixed base, 34 electromagnetic heating ring, 35 feeding funnel, 36 vacuum pump, 37 circulation pipeline, 38 external connection pipeline, 39 discharge pipeline, 4 stirring accelerated reaction unit, 41 sealing round cover, 42 pulling handrail, 43 temperature detector, 44 stirring motor, 45 connecting cylinder, 46 supporting plate, 47 stirring fan blade, 48 connecting fixing bar, 49 connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-3 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: a carbonization rapid reaction furnace, comprising a reaction furnace fixed shell 1, a reaction furnace heating unit 3, and a stirring accelerated reaction unit 4;

[0029] Reactor fixed shell 1: A stable support leg 2 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the lower surface, a reactor heating unit 3 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the reactor fixed shell 1, and a discharge pipe 39 in the reactor heating unit 3 extends to the right side of the reactor fixed shell 1;

[0030] The stirring accelerated reaction unit 4 comprises a sealing round cover 41, a stirring motor 44, a connecting cylinder 45, a supporting plate 46, a stirring fan blade 47 and a connecting fixed strip 48. A round hole is provided on the left side of the reactor fixed shell 1. The round hole is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder 45 through a bearing 1. The right end of the connecting cylinder 45 is arranged in the reactor fixed shell 1. The left side surface of the reactor fixed shell 1 is located at the front and rear sides of the connecting cylinder 45 and is fixedly connected to the stirring motor 44 through a motor fixing frame. The output shaft on the stirring motor 44 is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 45. The right end of the connecting cylinder 45 extends to the reactor heating unit 3 for accelerating the reaction. In the rapid reaction furnace 32, the right side surface of the discharge pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the sealing round cover 41 through a hinge, and the left side surface of the sealing round cover 41 is rotatably connected to the clamping cylinder through a rotating seat, and the corresponding ends of the clamping cylinder and the connecting cylinder 45 are respectively fixedly connected to a supporting plate 46, and two equally spaced connecting fixing bars 48 are fixedly connected between the two supporting plates 46, and a plurality of equally spaced stirring blades 47 are fixedly connected between the upper and lower connecting fixing bars 48, and the blades on each stirring blade 47 are tilted at a certain angle, and the input end of the stirring motor 44 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group.

[0031] The reactor fixed shell 1 is used to protect the installation device, the stable support leg 2 is used to support the device, the reactor heating unit 3 is used for carbonization reaction, the sealing round cover 41 is used to fix the discharge pipe 39, and the stirring motor 44 is started to drive the connecting cylinder 45 to rotate. The connecting cylinder 45 rotates to provide power for the rotation of the supporting plate 46. The supporting plate 46 is used to fix the connecting fixing bar 48, and the connecting fixing bar 48 is used to fix the stirring blade 47. The stirring blade 47 is used for stirring, so as to make the reaction more uniform and improve the efficiency of the carbonization reaction, thereby performing a rapid reaction.

[0032] The stirring accelerated reaction unit 4 also includes a pulling handrail 42 and a connecting block 49. A sealing groove is provided on the right surface of the discharge pipe 39 in the reactor heating unit 3. A sealing strip is provided on the left surface of the sealing round cover 41. The sealing strip is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing groove. The left surface of the sealing round cover 41 is movably connected to the pulling handrail 42 through a movable pin. The end surface of the sealing round cover 41 is fixedly connected to two connecting blocks 49 with equal spacing. The two connecting blocks 49 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sealing round cover 41. A connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the two connecting blocks 49 on the discharge pipe 39. The two connecting blocks 49 are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting blocks 1 through plug posts.

[0033] The handrail 42 is pulled to pull the sealing round cover 41 to move, thereby facilitating the opening of the discharge pipe 39 and facilitating the material collection and use. The connecting block 49 is used to fix the sealing round cover 41 on the discharge pipe 39 to seal the rapid reaction furnace 32 during use.

[0034] The stirring accelerated reaction unit 4 also includes a temperature detector 43. The right side surface of the sealing round cover 41 is fixedly connected to the temperature detector 43 through a support frame. The detection probe on the temperature detector 43 passes through the sealing round cover 41 and extends into the rapid reaction furnace 32 in the reaction furnace heating unit 3. The input end of the temperature detector 43 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group.

[0035] The temperature detector 43 uses an infrared high-temperature temperature detector to detect the temperature, which is convenient for adjusting the temperature and thus convenient for processing.

[0036] The reaction furnace heating unit 3 includes a reaction furnace fixed base 31, a fast reaction furnace 32, a feeding funnel 35 and a discharging pipe 39. The inner bottom end surface of the reaction furnace fixed shell 1 is fixedly connected to two reaction furnace fixed bases 31 with equal spacing. A fast reaction furnace 32 is arranged on the two reaction furnace fixed bases 31. A discharging hole is opened on the right side surface of the fast reaction furnace 32. A discharging pipe 39 is fixedly connected at the position of the right side surface of the fast reaction furnace 32 at the edge of the discharging hole. The right end of the discharging pipe 39 extends to the right side of the reaction furnace fixed shell 1. A clamping circular hole is opened on the upper side surface of the reaction furnace fixed shell 1. The clamping circular hole extends into the reaction furnace fixed shell 1. The clamping circular hole is fixedly clamped with the feeding funnel 35, and the lower end of the feeding funnel 35 extends into the fast reaction furnace 32.

[0037] The reaction furnace fixed base 31 is used to fix the fast reaction furnace 32, and the fast reaction furnace 32 is used to carry out carbonization reaction and hold graphite, so that it is convenient to use. The feed funnel 35 is used to allow raw materials and reactants to flow into the device for convenient feeding. The discharge pipe 39 is used for convenient material collection, and after processing, the material can be collected for use.

[0038] The reactor heating unit 3 also includes a heating ring fixed base 33 and an electromagnetic heating ring 34. The inner bottom surface of the reactor fixed shell 1 is located between the two reactor fixed bases 31 and is fixedly connected to a heating ring fixed base 33. An electromagnetic heating ring 34 is fixedly clamped on the heating ring fixed base 33. The electromagnetic heating ring 34 is sleeved on the rapid reaction furnace 32. The control panel on the electromagnetic heating ring 34 extends to the front side of the reactor fixed shell 1. The input end of the electromagnetic heating ring 34 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply through an external control switch group.

[0039] The heating ring fixing base 33 is used to fix the electromagnetic heating ring 34. The electromagnetic heating ring 34 adopts an electromagnetic heating ring, thereby heating the rapid reaction furnace 32 to facilitate the carbonization reaction.

[0040] The reactor heating unit 3 also includes an exhaust pump 36, a circulation pipe 37 and an external connection pipe 38. An exhaust pump 36 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reactor fixed shell 1. The air inlet on the exhaust pump 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the circulation pipe 37. The other end of the circulation pipe 37 passes through the reactor fixed shell 1 and extends into the fast reactor 32. A filter screen is fixedly connected at a position in the circulation pipe 37 located in the fast reactor 32. The air outlet on the exhaust pump 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the external connection pipe 38. The other end of the external connection pipe 38 is connected to an external exhaust gas collection box. The input end of the exhaust pump 36 is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.

[0041] The vacuum pump 36 is used to provide power for the exhaust gas circulation, the circulation pipe 37 is used to let the exhaust gas flow out, and the external connection pipe 38 is used to connect to the outside, thereby collecting the exhaust gas for convenient use and preventing harm to the environment.

[0042] The working principle of a carbonization fast reaction furnace provided by the utility model is as follows: first, a reaction furnace fixing base 31 is used to fix a fast reaction furnace 32, the fast reaction furnace 32 is used to carry out a carbonization reaction and hold graphite, thereby being convenient to use, a feed funnel 35 is used to allow raw materials and reactants to flow into the device, which is convenient for feeding, and a discharge pipe 39 is used for convenient material collection. After processing, a heating ring fixing base 33 is used to fix an electromagnetic heating ring 34, and the electromagnetic heating ring 34 uses an electromagnetic heating ring to heat the fast reaction furnace 32, a vacuum pump 36 is used to provide power for the exhaust gas circulation, a circulation pipe 37 is used to let the exhaust gas flow out, and an external connection pipe 38 is used to connect to the outside, thereby collecting the exhaust gas, which is convenient for use, and is used for carbonization reaction, and at the same time, a sealing circle is used to seal the exhaust gas. The cover 41 is used to fix the discharge pipe 39, and the stirring motor 44 is started to drive the connecting cylinder 45 to rotate. The connecting cylinder 45 rotates to provide power for the support plate 46 to rotate. The support plate 46 is used to fix the connecting fixing bar 48, and the connecting fixing bar 48 is used to fix the stirring blade 47. The stirring blade 47 is used to stir, so as to make the reaction more uniform. Pulling the handrail 42 is used to pull the sealing round cover 41 to move, so as to facilitate opening the discharge pipe 39 and taking the material for use. The connecting block 49 is used to fix the sealing round cover 41 on the discharge pipe 39. When in use, it is used to seal the rapid reaction furnace 32. The temperature detector 43 uses an infrared high-temperature temperature detector to detect the temperature, which is convenient for adjusting the temperature to improve the reaction efficiency.

[0043] It is worth noting that the core chip of the external control switch group disclosed in the above embodiments is a PLC single-chip microcomputer, the electromagnetic heating ring 34 adopts an electromagnetic heating ring, the temperature detector 43 adopts an infrared high-temperature temperature detector, the stirring motor 44 adopts a servo motor, and the external control switch group controls the electromagnetic heating ring 34, the vacuum pump 36, the temperature detector 43 and the stirring motor 44 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0044] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbonization rapid reaction furnace, characterized in that: It comprises a reaction furnace fixed shell (1), a reaction furnace heating unit (3), and a stirring and accelerating reaction unit (4); Reactor fixed shell (1): a stabilizing support leg (2) is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the lower surface; a reactor heating unit (3) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the reactor fixed shell (1); a discharge pipe (39) in the reactor heating unit (3) extends to the right side of the reactor fixed shell (1); The stirring reaction accelerating unit (4) comprises a sealing circular cover (41), a stirring motor (44), a connecting cylinder (45), a supporting plate (46), a stirring fan blade (47) and a connecting fixing strip (48). A circular hole is opened on the left side of the reactor fixing shell (1). The circular hole is rotatably connected to the connecting cylinder (45) via a bearing 1. The right end of the connecting cylinder (45) is arranged in the reactor fixing shell (1). The left side surface of the reactor fixing shell (1) is located at the front and rear sides of the connecting cylinder (45) and is fixedly connected to the stirring motor (44) via a motor fixing frame. The output shaft on the stirring motor (44) is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder (45). The right end of the connecting cylinder (45) extends to the reactor accelerating shell (1). In the fast reaction furnace (32) of the heat unit (3), the right side surface of the discharge pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the sealing round cover (41) through a hinge, and the left side surface of the sealing round cover (41) is rotatably connected to the clamping cylinder through a rotating seat. The corresponding ends of the clamping cylinder and the connecting cylinder (45) are respectively fixedly connected to a supporting plate (46), and two equally spaced connecting fixing bars (48) are fixedly connected between the two supporting plates (46). A plurality of equally spaced stirring blades (47) are fixedly connected between the upper and lower parts of the two connecting fixing bars (48), and the blades on each stirring blade (47) are respectively inclined at a certain angle. The input end of the stirring motor (44) is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.

2. A carbonization rapid reaction furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring accelerated reaction unit (4) further comprises a pulling handrail (42) and a connecting block (49); a sealing groove is provided on the right side surface of the discharge pipe (39) in the reactor heating unit (3); a sealing strip is provided on the left side surface of the sealing round cover (41); the sealing strip is fixedly connected to the corresponding sealing groove; the left side surface of the sealing round cover (41) is movably connected to the pulling handrail (42) via a movable pin; the end surface of the sealing round cover (41) is fixedly connected to two connecting blocks (49) at equal intervals; the two connecting blocks (49) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the sealing round cover (41); a connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the two connecting blocks (49) on the discharge pipe (39); the two connecting blocks (49) are fixedly connected to the corresponding connecting block 1 via a plug column.

3. A carbonization rapid reaction furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring accelerated reaction unit (4) further comprises a temperature detector (43); the right side surface of the sealing round cover (41) is fixedly connected to the temperature detector (43) via a support frame; a detection probe on the temperature detector (43) penetrates the sealing round cover (41) and extends into the rapid reaction furnace (32) in the reaction furnace heating unit (3); an input end of the temperature detector (43) is electrically connected to an output end of an external power supply via an external control switch group.

4. The carbonization rapid reaction furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reaction furnace heating unit (3) comprises a reaction furnace fixed base (31), a rapid reaction furnace (32), a feeding funnel (35) and a discharging pipe (39); the inner bottom end surface of the reaction furnace fixed shell (1) is fixedly connected to two reaction furnace fixed bases (31) at equal intervals; a rapid reaction furnace (32) is arranged on the two reaction furnace fixed bases (31); a discharging hole is provided on the right side surface of the rapid reaction furnace (32); a discharging pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the rapid reaction furnace (32) at the edge of the discharging hole; the right end of the discharging pipe (39) extends to the right side of the reaction furnace fixed shell (1); a connecting circular hole is provided on the upper side surface of the reaction furnace fixed shell (1); the connecting circular hole extends into the reaction furnace fixed shell (1); the connecting circular hole is fixedly connected to the feeding funnel (35); and the lower end of the feeding funnel (35) extends into the rapid reaction furnace (32).

5. A carbonization rapid reaction furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reactor heating unit (3) further comprises a heating ring fixing base (33) and an electromagnetic heating ring (34); a heating ring fixing base (33) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the reactor fixing shell (1) at a position between the two reactor fixing bases (31); an electromagnetic heating ring (34) is fixedly clamped on the heating ring fixing base (33); the electromagnetic heating ring (34) is sleeved on the rapid reaction furnace (32); a control panel on the electromagnetic heating ring (34) extends to the front side of the reactor fixing shell (1); and an input end of the electromagnetic heating ring (34) is electrically connected to an output end of an external power supply via an external control switch group.

6. The carbonization rapid reaction furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reactor heating unit (3) further comprises an air pump (36), a circulation pipe (37) and an external connection pipe (38); an air pump (36) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reactor fixed shell (1); an air inlet on the air pump (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the circulation pipe (37); the other end of the circulation pipe (37) passes through the reactor fixed shell (1) and extends into the rapid reaction furnace (32); a filter screen is fixedly connected to a position in the circulation pipe (37) located in the rapid reaction furnace (32); an air outlet on the air pump (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the external connection pipe (38); the other end of the external connection pipe (38) is connected to an external waste gas collection box; the input end of the air pump (36) is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply via an external control switch group.

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