Tool suitable for shrub transplanting in mining area slope dumping site

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool suitable for transplanting shrubs in a mine area slope dumping site, which relates to the technical field of ecological restoration and comprises a transplanting mechanism, and a degradable plastic plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transplanting mechanism. According to the tool suitable for transplanting the shrubs in the mine area side slope dumping site, the transplanting mechanism is made of degradable water-absorbing plant fibers and can be degraded after being buried in soil for about three years, natural rainfall can be gathered in a third cone box through water inlet holes, the transplanting mechanism is divided into three layers, and therefore the transplanting mechanism can be used for transplanting the shrubs in the mine area side slope dumping site. The first layer is filled with coarse sand to prevent water evaporation; the second layer is filled with a water-retaining agent to prevent water loss in the soil fertilizer mixture; and the third layer is uniformly filled with the soil and fertilizer mixture. Meanwhile, a small number of water leakage holes are formed in the lower end of the transplanting mechanism structure to prevent a large amount of accumulated water from rotting shrub root systems, so that water and soil loss is prevented, and land remediation of the mining area slope dumping site is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a tool suitable for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump. Background Art

[0002] The existing slope dump restoration technology has only been developed for methods such as land preparation, fertilization, sowing, and laying of fixing materials. However, due to severe soil erosion, the traditional mining area reseeding restoration method has low vegetation restoration efficiency and high mortality rate, which makes it difficult to meet the current restoration needs. Therefore, a method for vegetation restoration in the mining area slope dump is needed to increase the soil's water and fertilizer retention capacity, improve the vegetation restoration effect, further reduce soil erosion, and improve the ecological management of the mining area dump. To this end, we proposed a tool suitable for shrub transplanting in the mining area slope dump to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a tool suitable for transplanting shrubs in the spoil dump on the slope of a mining area, which solves the problem of low vegetation recovery efficiency and high mortality rate in the traditional mining area reseeding restoration method due to severe soil erosion.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a tool suitable for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump, comprising a transplanting mechanism, a degradable plastic plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the transplanting mechanism, a degradable bearing ring is movably connected to the inner cavity of the degradable plastic plate, a degradable gear is movably sleeved on the surface of the degradable bearing ring, a degradable limit frame is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the degradable plastic plate, a degradable tooth plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the degradable limit frame, and the surface of the degradable tooth plate is meshed with the surface of the degradable gear;

[0005] The transplanting mechanism comprises a first cone box, a second cone box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first cone box, a third cone box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the second cone box, and a protective plate is fixedly connected to the top of the third cone box.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the degradable tooth plate is fixedly connected to a degradable fixing plate, and the other end of the degradable tooth plate is fixedly connected to a degradable limiting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the bottoms of the first cone box, the second cone box and the third cone box are all penetrated with water leakage holes.

[0008] Preferably, a water inlet hole is formed through the top of the protection plate.

[0009] Preferably, the inner cavity of the first cone box is filled with coarse sand.

[0010] Preferably, the inner cavity of the second cone box is filled with a water retaining agent.

[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity of the third cone box is filled with a soil-fertilizer mixture.

[0012] Preferably, the first cone box, the second cone box and the third cone box are all made of degradable plant fibers. Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a tool suitable for transplanting shrubs in the dumping ground on the side slope of a mining area. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The tool is suitable for transplanting shrubs in the spoil dump on the slope of a mining area. Before placement, holes are dug in the sand that needs to be managed, and the length of the degradable fixed plate is adjusted according to the windward area of ​​different plants to increase the overall gripping area. The degradable gear is rotated forward to drive the degradable tooth plates on the left and right sides to move relatively. The length of the degradable tooth plate is adjusted to extend the degradable fixed plate. The transplanting mechanism is placed in the pit and filled with soil. Under the action of the fixed plate, the transplanting mechanism is more stable when the seedlings are affected by the wind, which prevents the transplanting mechanism from being driven out of the pit by the seedlings affected by the wind, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seedlings. The device uses degradable materials, and will not cause damage to the land after the seedlings are planted.

[0015] Second, the tool is suitable for transplanting shrubs in the mine slope dump. Since the material of the transplanting mechanism is degradable water-absorbing plant fiber, it can be degraded after being buried in the soil for about three years. The water inlet holes are set so that natural precipitation can be gathered in the third cone box. The transplanting mechanism is divided into three layers. The first layer is filled with coarse sand to prevent water evaporation; the second layer is filled with water retaining agent to prevent water loss in the soil fertilizer mixture; the third layer is filled with the soil fertilizer mixture evenly. At the same time, a small number of leakage holes are set at the lower end of the transplanting mechanism structure to prevent a large amount of water from rotting the roots of the shrubs, thereby preventing soil erosion and facilitating land restoration in the mine slope dump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the main view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the degradable gear of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a front view of the filling inside the transplanting mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the transplanting mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Transplanting mechanism; 2. Degradable plastic plate; 3. Degradable fixing plate; 4. Degradable limiting frame; 5. Degradable tooth plate; 6. Degradable gear; 7. Degradable bearing ring; 8. Leakage hole; 9. Water inlet hole; 10. Degradable limiting plate; 101. First cone box; 102. Coarse sand; 103. Second cone box; 104. Water retaining agent; 105. Third cone box; 106. Soil-fertilizer mixture; 107. Protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides two technical solutions, which specifically include the following embodiments: Embodiment 1

[0024] A tool suitable for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump, comprising a transplanting mechanism 1, a degradable plastic plate 2 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the transplanting mechanism 1, a degradable bearing ring 7 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the degradable plastic plate 2, a degradable gear 6 is movably sleeved on the surface of the degradable bearing ring 7, a degradable limit frame 4 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the degradable plastic plate 2, a degradable tooth plate 5 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the degradable limit frame 4, and the surface of the degradable tooth plate 5 is meshed with the surface of the degradable gear 6;

[0025] Before placement, holes are dug in the sand that needs to be managed, and the length of the degradable fixing plate 3 is adjusted according to the windward area of ​​different plants to increase the overall gripping area. The degradable gear 6 is rotated forward so that the degradable gear 6 drives the degradable tooth plates 5 on the left and right sides to move relative to each other. The length of the degradable tooth plates 5 is adjusted to extend the degradable fixing plate 3, and the transplanting mechanism 1 is placed in the pit. The transplanting mechanism 1 is filled with soil. Under the action of the fixing plate 3, the transplanting mechanism 1 is more stable when the seedlings are affected by the wind, which prevents the transplanting mechanism 1 from being driven out of the pit by the seedlings affected by the wind, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seedlings. The device uses degradable materials, and will not cause damage to the land after the seedlings are planted.

[0026] The transplanting mechanism 1 includes a first cone box 101, a second cone box 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the first cone box 101, a third cone box 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the second cone box 103, and a protective plate 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the third cone box 105;

[0027] The water inlet hole 9 is provided so that natural precipitation can be collected in the third cone box 105. The transplanting mechanism 1 is divided into three layers. The first layer is filled with coarse sand 102 to prevent water evaporation; the second layer is filled with water retaining agent 104 to prevent water loss in the soil fertilizer mixture 106; and the third layer is filled with the soil fertilizer mixture 106 evenly. At the same time, a small number of seepage holes are provided at the lower end of the transplanting mechanism 1 structure to prevent a large amount of water from rotting the roots of the shrubs, thereby preventing soil erosion and facilitating land restoration in the slope dump of the mining area.

[0028] One end of the degradable tooth plate 5 is fixedly connected to the degradable fixing plate 3, and the other end of the degradable tooth plate 5 is fixedly connected to the degradable limiting plate 10;

[0029] By using biodegradable materials, the seedlings will not be damaged after planting.

[0030] The bottoms of the first cone box 101, the second cone box 103 and the third cone box 105 are all penetrated with a water leakage hole 8;

[0031] A small number of water leakage holes 8 are provided at the lower end of the transplanting mechanism 1 to prevent a large amount of water from rotting the roots of the shrubs, thereby preventing soil erosion and facilitating land restoration at the slope dump of the mining area.

[0032] A water inlet hole 9 is formed through the top of the protection plate 107;

[0033] The water inlet hole 9 is provided so that natural precipitation can be gathered in the third cone box 105, which is convenient for water storage.

[0034] The inner cavity of the first cone box 101 is filled with coarse sand 102;

[0035] The coarse sand 102 is filled in to prevent the water from evaporating.

[0036] The inner cavity of the second cone box 103 is filled with a water retaining agent 104;

[0037] By adding the water retaining agent 104, the storage time of the water is increased.

[0038] The inner cavity of the third cone box 105 is filled with a soil-fertilizer mixture 106;

[0039] By filling in the soil fertilizer mixture 106, the seedlings are provided with nutrients for growth, which facilitates the growth of the seedlings.

[0040] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0041] Before placement, holes are dug in the sand that needs to be managed, and the length of the degradable fixing plate 3 is adjusted according to the windward area of ​​different plants to increase the overall gripping area. The degradable gear 6 is rotated forward to drive the degradable tooth plates 5 on the left and right sides to move relatively. The length of the degradable tooth plates 5 is adjusted to extend the degradable fixing plate 3, and the transplanting mechanism 1 is placed in the pit. The transplanting mechanism 1 is filled with soil. Under the action of the fixing plate 3, when the seedlings are affected by the wind, the transplanting mechanism 1 is more stable, which prevents the transplanting mechanism 1 from being driven by the seedlings affected by the wind and leaving the pit, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seedlings. The device uses degradable materials, and will not cause damage to the land after the seedlings are planted.

[0042] Since the material of the transplanting mechanism 1 is degradable water-absorbing plant fiber, it can be degraded after being buried in the soil for about three years. The water inlet hole 9 is set so that natural precipitation can be gathered in the third cone box 105. The transplanting mechanism 1 is divided into three layers. The first layer is filled with coarse sand 102 to prevent water evaporation; the second layer is filled with water retaining agent 104 to prevent water loss in the soil fertilizer mixture 106; the third layer is filled with the soil fertilizer mixture 106 evenly. At the same time, a small number of leakage holes 8 are set at the lower end of the transplanting mechanism 1 structure to prevent a large amount of water from rotting the roots of shrubs, thereby preventing soil erosion and facilitating land restoration in the slope dump of the mining area. Embodiment 2

[0043] On the basis of the first embodiment, the materials of the first cone box 101, the second cone box 103 and the third cone box 105 are all degradable plant fibers;

[0044] The material of the transplanting mechanism 1 is degradable water-absorbing plant fiber, which can be degraded after being buried in the soil for about three years. After the seedlings are planted, no damage will be caused to the land.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tool suitable for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump, comprising a transplanting mechanism (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the transplanting mechanism (1) is fixedly provided with a degradable plastic plate (2), the inner cavity of the degradable plastic plate (2) is movably connected to a degradable bearing ring (7), the surface of the degradable bearing ring (7) is movably sleeved with a degradable gear (6), the left and right sides of the bottom of the degradable plastic plate (2) are fixedly connected to degradable limit frames (4), the inner cavity of the degradable limit frame (4) is slidably connected to a degradable tooth plate (5), and the surface of the degradable tooth plate (5) is meshed with the surface of the degradable gear (6); The transplanting mechanism (1) comprises a first cone box (101), the bottom of the inner cavity of the first cone box (101) being fixedly connected to a second cone box (103), the bottom of the inner cavity of the second cone box (103) being fixedly connected to a third cone box (105), and the top of the third cone box (105) being fixedly connected to a protective plate (107).

2. A tool suitable for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the degradable tooth plate (5) is fixedly connected to a degradable fixing plate (3), and the other end of the degradable tooth plate (5) is fixedly connected to a degradable limiting plate (10).

3. The tool for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the first cone box (101), the second cone box (103) and the third cone box (105) are all penetrated by water leakage holes (8).

4. The tool for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet hole (9) is formed through the top of the protection plate (107).

5. The tool for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the first cone box (101) is filled with coarse sand (102).

6. The tool for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the second cone box (103) is filled with a water retaining agent (104).

7. The tool for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the third cone box (105) is filled with a soil-fertilizer mixture (106).

8. The tool for transplanting shrubs in a mine slope dump as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first cone box (101), the second cone box (103) and the third cone box (105) are all made of degradable plant fibers.

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