Irrigation device for corn breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to an irrigation device for corn breeding, which belongs to the technical field of corn breeding and comprises a cultivation box body and an irrigation pipe, a water tank is fixed at the lower end of the cultivation box body, an adding pipe is fixed and connected to the right end of the water tank, a plug block is plugged at the top end of the inner side of the adding pipe, and a support plate is fixed on the left side of the cultivation box body. The left end of the irrigation pipe is fixed and communicated with a water conveying pipe, the top end of the irrigation pipe is provided with a reciprocating assembly used for driving the irrigation pipe to reciprocate, the reciprocating assembly comprises two connecting blocks fixed to the top end of the irrigation pipe, and moving plates are fixed to the outer surfaces of the two connecting blocks. According to the irrigation device for corn breeding, by arranging the reciprocating assembly, the irrigation pipe can be driven to reciprocate at the top end of the cultivation box, so that the irrigation position of the irrigation pipe can be changed, corn seeds in the cultivation box can be uniformly irrigated by the irrigation pipe, and the number of the corn seeds in the growth process is reduced; the phenomenon of maldevelopment of part of corn seedlings is not easily caused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of corn breeding, in particular to an irrigation device for corn breeding. Background Art

[0002] Corn is an important food crop and feed crop, and also the crop with the highest total output in the world. Its planting area and total output are second only to rice and wheat. Corn has always been praised as a longevity food. It is rich in protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose, etc. It has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological functional foods. However, due to its complex genetics and rich variation, the conventional breeding process has the disadvantages of too long a cycle, too large a coefficient of variation, and affecting the growth and development of offspring.

[0003] Modern biological breeding technology not only overcomes the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies, but also improves the breeding speed and quality. Cultivation boxes are usually used in corn breeding. A Chinese patent (Announcement No.: CN212544804U) discloses a cultivation rack device for corn breeding. In the above document, when irrigating corn, the irrigation pipe in the above document is located in a fixed position, resulting in the irrigation position of the irrigation pipe in the culture box being unstable, resulting in uneven irrigation in the culture box. As the corn grows, it is easy to cause some corn seedlings to develop poorly. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an irrigation device for corn breeding, which has the advantages of uniform irrigation and solves the problem of uneven irrigation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an irrigation device for corn breeding, comprising a cultivation box body and an irrigation pipe, a water tank is fixed at the lower end of the cultivation box body, a feeding pipe is fixed and connected to the right end of the water tank, a block is plugged at the top of the inner side of the feeding pipe, a support plate is fixed at the left side of the cultivation box body, a water pipe is fixed and connected to the left end of the irrigation pipe, and a reciprocating component for driving the reciprocating movement of the irrigation pipe is provided at the top of the irrigation pipe;

[0006] The reciprocating assembly includes two connecting blocks fixed to the top end of the irrigation pipe, a shift plate is fixed to the outer surface of the two connecting blocks, two pull ropes are fixed to the left side of the shift plate, a wire-reeling rod is fixed to the other end of the two pull ropes, the reciprocating assembly also includes an elastic force assembly arranged inside the shift plate, and the reciprocating assembly also includes a rotating assembly arranged outside the wire-reeling rod.

[0007] Furthermore, two sliding holes are provided at the lower end of the support plate, and the connecting block passes through the sliding holes to the inner side of the support plate and is slidably connected thereto.

[0008] Furthermore, two fixing holes are provided at the top of the moving plate, and the connecting block is located inside the fixing holes and fixed thereto.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a spacer fixed to the outer surface of the take-up rod, and the rotating assembly also includes a motor fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support plate, and a transmission assembly is provided between the output end of the motor and the outer surface of the spacer.

[0010] Furthermore, the spacer is circular in shape, a circular hole is formed at the front end of the spacer, and the wire take-up rod penetrates into the inner side of the fixing hole and is fixed thereto.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a main sprocket fixed to the output end of the motor, a slave sprocket is fixed to the outer surface of the spacer, and a chain is meshed between the outer surfaces of the main sprocket and the slave sprocket.

[0012] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a support rod slidably connected to the inner cavity of the shift plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod, and a vertical plate is fixed to the left end of the support rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a through hole is formed at the right end of the moving plate, and the support rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the through hole.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The corn breeding irrigation device is provided with a reciprocating component, which can drive the irrigation pipe to reciprocate at the top of the cultivation box, so that the irrigation position of the irrigation pipe can be changed, so that the irrigation pipe can evenly irrigate the corn seeds in the cultivation box, and reduce the phenomenon that some corn seedlings are not easily developed during the growth of corn. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the irrigation pipe and connecting block of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the inner cavity of the support plate of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 cultivation box body, 2 water tank, 3 addition pipe, 4 blocking block, 5 support plate, 6 water pipe, 7 irrigation pipe, 71 connecting block, 72 pull rope, 73 pull rope, 74 take-up rod, 75 spacer, 76 motor, 77 transmission assembly, 78 support rod, 79 spring, 710 vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1 In this embodiment, an irrigation device for corn breeding includes a cultivation box body 1 and an irrigation pipe 7, and a plurality of spray nozzles are fixed to the lower end of the irrigation pipe 7. A water tank 2 is fixed to the lower end of the cultivation box body 1, and an addition pipe 3 is fixed to the right end of the water tank 2 and connected thereto. A block 4 is plugged at the top end of the inner side of the addition pipe 3 so that one end of the addition pipe 3 for replenishing water can be closed. A support plate 5 is fixed to the left side of the cultivation box body 1, and a water pipe 6 is fixed to the left end of the irrigation pipe 7 and connected thereto. A reciprocating component for driving the reciprocating movement of the irrigation pipe 7 is provided at the top end.

[0022] In addition, the left side of the water tank 2 is fixed and connected to a water pump, and the other end of the water pipe 6 is fixed to the output end of the water pump so that the water in the water tank 2 can be transported to the irrigation pipe 7, and the water pipe 6 is a telescopic pipe so that when the reciprocating component drives the irrigation pipe 7 to move, the water pipe 6 does not affect its movement, and a connecting hole is opened at the left end of the support plate 5, and the water pipe 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting hole so that the water pipe 6 can be connected to the irrigation pipe 7.

[0023] Moreover, overflow holes are provided at the lower end of the cultivation box body 1 and the top end of the water tank 2 , so that the water in the cultivation box body 1 can flow back into the water tank 2 .

[0024] See also Figure 2-3 The reciprocating assembly in this embodiment includes two connecting blocks 71 fixed to the top end of the irrigation pipe 7, a shift plate 72 is fixed to the outer surface of the two connecting blocks 71, two pull ropes 73 are fixed to the left side of the shift plate 72, a wire take-up rod 74 is fixed to the other end of the two pull ropes 73, and the front and rear ends of the wire take-up rod 74 are rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 5 through bearings. The reciprocating assembly also includes an elastic component arranged inside the shift plate 72, and the reciprocating assembly also includes a rotating component arranged outside the wire take-up rod 74.

[0025] Among them, two sliding holes are opened at the lower end of the support plate 5, and the connecting block 71 passes through the sliding holes to the inner side of the support plate 5 and is slidably connected with it, so that the connecting block 71 can pass through the sliding holes and move out of the interior of the support plate 5, making it convenient for the two connecting blocks 71 to drive the irrigation pipe 7 to move back and forth.

[0026] In addition, two fixing holes are provided at the top of the movable plate 72, and the connecting block 71 is located on the inner side of the fixing holes and fixed thereto, so that the two connecting blocks 71 can be fixed inside the movable plate 72, so that the movable plate 72 can drive the irrigation pipe 7 to move through the two connecting blocks 71, and the front and rear walls of the inner cavity of the support plate 5 are provided with sliding grooves, and the front and rear ends of the movable plate 72 are located on the inner side of the sliding grooves, so that the movable plate 72 can be stably moved inside the support plate 5.

[0027] See also Figure 3 The rotating assembly in this embodiment includes a spacer block 75 fixed to the outer surface of the take-up rod 74, and the rotating assembly also includes a motor 76 fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support plate 5. A transmission assembly 77 is provided between the output end of the motor 76 and the outer surface of the spacer block 75.

[0028] Secondly, the spacer block 75 is circular in shape, and a circular hole is opened at the front end of the spacer block 75. The wire take-up rod 74 passes through the inner side of the fixing hole and is fixed thereto, so that the spacer block 75 can be fixed to the outside of the wire take-up rod 74. The spacer block 75 can separate the two pull ropes 73 to prevent the two pull ropes 73 from being entangled together.

[0029] In addition, the transmission assembly 77 includes a main sprocket fixed to the output end of the motor 76, and a slave sprocket is fixed to the outer surface of the spacer 75. The outer surfaces of the main sprocket and the slave sprocket are meshed with a chain, so that the motor 76 can drive the spacer 75 to rotate through the transmission assembly 77, thereby driving the take-up rod 74 to rotate.

[0030] See also Figure 3 The elastic component in this embodiment includes a support rod 78 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the shift plate 72 , a spring 79 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 78 , and a vertical plate 710 is fixed to the left end of the support rod 78 .

[0031] At the same time, a through hole is opened at the right end of the moving plate 72, and the support rod 78 is slidably connected to the inner side of the through hole, so that the moving plate 72 can squeeze the spring 79 sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod 78.

[0032] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0033] When in use, when it is necessary to irrigate the corn seeds, the water pump conveys the input in the water tank 2 to the irrigation pipe 7 through the water delivery pipe 6, so that the irrigation pipe 7 irrigates the corn through multiple spray nozzles, and the motor 76 drives the partition block 75 to rotate through the transmission assembly 77, so that the partition block 75 can drive the take-up rod 74 to rotate, so that the take-up rod 74 can reel in the two pull ropes 73, thereby pulling the shift plate 72 to move left, so that the shift plate 72 can squeeze the spring 79 while moving the shift plate 72 to the left, and the shift plate 72 drives the irrigation pipe 7 to move left through the two connecting blocks 71, and the motor 76 drives the take-up rod 74 to rotate in the other direction through the transmission assembly 77 and the partition block 75, so that the take-up rod 74 can release the two pull ropes 73, that is, the spring 79 can push the shift plate 72 to move right, so that the shift plate 72 drives the irrigation pipe 7 to move right through the two connecting blocks 71, thereby changing the irrigation position of the irrigation pipe 7, so that the corn seeds in the cultivation box main body 1 can be evenly irrigated.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A corn breeding irrigation device, comprising a cultivation box body (1) and an irrigation pipe (7), characterized in that: A water tank (2) is fixed at the lower end of the cultivation box body (1), a feeding pipe (3) is fixed at the right end of the water tank (2) and connected, a blocking block (4) is plugged at the top end of the inner side of the feeding pipe (3), a support plate (5) is fixed at the left side of the cultivation box body (1), a water pipe (6) is fixed at the left end of the irrigation pipe (7), and a reciprocating assembly for driving the irrigation pipe (7) to reciprocate is provided at the top end; The reciprocating assembly comprises two connecting blocks (71) fixed to the top end of the irrigation pipe (7), a shift plate (72) is fixed to the outer surface of the two connecting blocks (71), two pull ropes (73) are fixed to the left side of the shift plate (72), and a wire take-up rod (74) is fixed to the other end of the two pull ropes (73), the reciprocating assembly further comprises an elastic force assembly arranged inside the shift plate (72), and the reciprocating assembly further comprises a rotating assembly arranged outside the wire take-up rod (74).

2. The corn breeding irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding holes are provided at the lower end of the support plate (5), and the connecting block (71) passes through the sliding holes to the inner side of the support plate (5) and is slidably connected thereto.

3. The corn breeding irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing holes are provided at the top of the moving plate (72), and the connecting block (71) is located inside the fixing holes and fixed thereto.

4. The corn breeding irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a spacer (75) fixed to the outer surface of the take-up rod (74), and the rotating assembly also comprises a motor (76) fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the support plate (5). A transmission assembly (77) is provided between the output end of the motor (76) and the outer surface of the spacer (75).

5. The corn breeding irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spacer (75) is circular in shape, and a circular hole is provided at the front end of the spacer (75). The wire take-up rod (74) penetrates the inner side of the fixing hole and is fixed thereto.

6. The corn breeding irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (77) comprises a main sprocket fixed to the output end of the motor (76), a slave sprocket is fixed to the outer surface of the spacer (75), and a chain is meshed between the outer surfaces of the main sprocket and the slave sprocket.

7. The corn breeding irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a support rod (78) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the shift plate (72), a spring (79) is sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod (78), and a vertical plate (710) is fixed to the left end of the support rod (78).

8. The corn breeding irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A through hole is formed at the right end of the moving plate (72), and the support rod (78) is slidably connected to the inner side of the through hole.

Images