Garden plant irrigation and fertilization integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant irrigation and fertilization integrated device for gardens, which relates to the technical field of garden irrigation equipment and comprises a fertilization mechanism, an irrigation mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the fertilization mechanism, the fertilization mechanism comprises support plates, and a fertilizer storage tank is movably mounted between opposite surfaces of the two support plates. First moving wheels are movably installed on the sides, away from the fertilizer storage tank, of the two support plates, circle center shafts of the opposite faces of the two first moving wheels are fixedly connected with the circle centers of the left side and the right side of the fertilizer storage tank, the fertilization mechanism comprises a fixed supporting rod, and the fixed supporting rod is located on the rear side of the fertilizer storage tank. Through mutual cooperation of the first moving wheels, the fertilizer storage tank, the water storage tank and the spraying box, the first moving wheels can roll and meanwhile can conduct positioning fertilization rapidly, meanwhile, after fertilization is completed, irrigation can be conducted rapidly through the spraying box, and therefore the maintenance speed of garden plants is increased through the integrated design of the fertilization function and the irrigation function.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden irrigation equipment, in particular to an integrated device for garden plant irrigation and fertilization. Background Art

[0002] In the process of planting garden plants, it is usually necessary to irrigate and fertilize the plants to supplement the soil moisture and elements required for plant growth. Garden irrigation is a technical measure to supplement the soil moisture required for the growth of garden plants to improve their growth conditions. It uses artificial or mechanical methods in different irrigation forms to supplement the soil moisture of garden green land. The existing technology has the following problems:

[0003] Because the existing irrigation and fertilization devices used for garden plants are used separately, it is necessary to first use the fertilization device to fertilize, and then use the irrigation device to irrigate, the required steps are relatively cumbersome, thus affecting the irrigation and fertilization efficiency of the garden plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an integrated device for irrigating and fertilizing garden plants to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A garden plant irrigation and fertilization integrated device comprises a fertilization mechanism, an irrigation mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the fertilization mechanism, the fertilization mechanism comprises a bracket plate, a fertilizer storage tank is movably mounted between the opposite surfaces of the two bracket plates, a moving wheel 1 is movably mounted on the side of the two bracket plates away from the fertilizer storage tank, the center axes of the opposite surfaces of the two moving wheels 1 are fixedly connected to the center points of the left and right sides of the fertilizer storage tank, the fertilization mechanism comprises a fixed support rod, the fixed support rod is located at the rear side of the fertilizer storage tank, a splash plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom front end of the fixed support rod, four rows of a plurality of discharge pipes are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the fertilizer storage tank, the plurality of discharge pipes are all connected with the inner cavity of the fertilizer storage tank, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the fertilizer storage tank, and a sealing cover is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding port.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the irrigation mechanism includes a fixed plate, the rear sides of the opposite surfaces of the two bracket plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed plate, and the rear end of the fixed support rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that push-pull handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the rear end of the fixed plate, movable wheels 2 are movably installed on both sides of the left and right sides of the fixed plate, a through-fixed groove that runs through from top to bottom is opened on the front side of the top of the fixed plate, and a water spraying mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through-fixed groove.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the water spraying mechanism includes a water tank, a spray box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank, the water tank is fixedly installed on the inner wall that runs through the fixed groove, a water filling pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, the input end of the water pump is located in the inner cavity of the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water supply hose, and the water supply hose runs through the inner cavity of the spray box.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that two hanging plates are fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the inner wall of the spray box, an arc rod is fixedly connected below the opposite surfaces of the two hanging plates, a slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the arc rod, a water spray box is fixedly installed on the right side of the slider, a number of water spray heads are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom of the water spray box, and the bottom end of the water delivery hose is fixedly connected to the top of the water spray box.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a return spring is fixedly installed on the rear side of the slider, the rear end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the rear hanging plate, a gear block is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the spray box, a half gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the gear block part below the half gear is meshed with the gear block.

[0012] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides an integrated device for irrigation and fertilization of garden plants. Through the cooperation of a moving wheel, a fertilizer storage tank, a water storage tank, and a spray box, the moving wheel can be quickly positioned for fertilization while rolling. After fertilization is completed, the spray box can be used for rapid irrigation, thereby improving the maintenance speed of garden plants by utilizing the integrated design of fertilization and irrigation functions.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides an integrated device for irrigation and fertilization of garden plants. Through the mutual cooperation of a rotating motor, a half gear, a reset spring, an arc rod, a slider, and a tooth block, the slider is driven to slide on the outer wall of the arc rod by utilizing the meshing of the half gear and the gear, and is swung back and forth by utilizing the reset spring, so that a water spray box used for water spray irrigation can be swung back and forth for irrigation, thereby achieving a uniform irrigation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the fertilization mechanism of the utility model structure;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fertilizer storage tank of the utility model structure;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the irrigation mechanism of the utility model structure;

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the water spray mechanism.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Fertilizing mechanism; 11. Bracket plate; 12. Moving wheel one; 13. Fertilizer storage tank; 131. Discharge pipe; 132. Feeding port; 133. Sealing cover; 14. Fixed support rod; 15. Splash plate; 2. Irrigation mechanism; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Penetrating fixed groove; 23. Water spraying mechanism; 231. Water storage tank; 2311. Water adding pipe; 2312. Water pump; 2313. Water delivery hose; 232. Spraying box; 2321. Hanging plate; 2322. Arc rod; 2323. Sliding block; 2324. Tooth block; 2325. Rotating motor; 2326. Half gear; 2327. Return spring; 2328. Water spraying box; 2329. Water spraying head; 24. Push-pull handle; 25. Moving wheel two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the utility model provides an integrated device for irrigation and fertilization of garden plants, comprising a fertilization mechanism 1, an irrigation mechanism 2 is arranged at the rear side of the fertilization mechanism 1, the fertilization mechanism 1 comprises a bracket plate 11, a fertilizer storage tank 13 is movably installed between the opposite surfaces of the two bracket plates 11, a moving wheel 12 is movably installed on the side of the two bracket plates 11 away from the fertilizer storage tank 13, the center axis of the opposite surface of the two moving wheels 12 is fixedly connected to the center of the circle on the left and right sides of the fertilizer storage tank 13, the fertilization mechanism 1 comprises a fixed support rod 14, the fixed support rod 14 is located at the rear side of the fertilizer storage tank 13, a splash plate 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the fixed support rod 14, four rows of a plurality of discharge pipes 131 are opened in an annular array on the outer wall of the fertilizer storage tank 13, the plurality of discharge pipes 131 are all connected with the inner cavity of the fertilizer storage tank 13, a feeding port 132 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the fertilizer storage tank 13, and a sealing cover 133 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding port 132;

[0023] When the irrigation mechanism 2 moves forward, the two support plates 11 included in the fertilization mechanism 1 drive the two moving wheels 12 to roll, so that the fertilizer storage tank 13 rolls according to the rolling distance of the moving wheels 12. Whenever a row of discharge pipes 131 moves to the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank 13, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the fertilizer storage tank 13 can leak downward and then continue to roll forward. At the same time, the splash plate 15 at the front end below the fixed support rod 14 is used to block the fertilizer, so as to prevent the fertilizer from splashing backwards under the centrifugal force of the fertilizer storage tank 13 when it falls. When the fertilizer cannot be discharged, the sealing cover 133 can be removed by rotation, and the fertilizer can be poured into the inner cavity of the fertilizer storage tank 13 using the feeding port 132.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the irrigation mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 21, the rear sides of the opposite surfaces of the two bracket plates 11 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed plate 21, the rear end of the fixed support rod 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate 21, push-pull handles 24 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rear end of the fixed plate 21, and moving wheels 25 are movably installed on the left and right sides of the fixed plate 21. A through-fixed groove 22 that runs through from top to bottom is opened on the front side of the top of the fixed plate 21, and a water spraying mechanism 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through-fixed groove 22;

[0025] When in use, the fixed plate 21 is pushed by standing on either side of the push-pull handle 24, so that the moving wheel 25 rolls forward. The two moving wheels 25 are located on both sides of the irrigated land to avoid crushing the plants. When the fixed plate 21 is pushed, the water spraying mechanism 23 at the rear side of the fertilizer storage tank 13 will be driven to move, thereby irrigating synchronously.

[0026] like Figure 5As shown, the water spraying mechanism 23 includes a water storage tank 231, a spray box 232 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 231, the water storage tank 231 is fixedly installed on the inner wall that penetrates the fixed groove 22, a water supply pipe 2311 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 231, a water pump 2312 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank 231, the input end of the water pump 2312 is located in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 231, and the output end of the water pump 2312 is fixedly connected to a water hose 2313, and the water hose 2313 penetrates the inner cavity of the spray box 232, and two hanging plates 2321 are fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the inner wall of the spray box 232, and an arc rod 2322 is fixedly connected below the opposite surfaces of the two hanging plates 2321. The outer wall of the spray box 232 is slidably connected with a slider 2323, a water spray box 2328 is fixedly installed on the right side of the slider 2323, a plurality of water spray heads 2329 are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom of the water spray box 2328, the bottom end of the water delivery hose 2313 is fixedly connected with the top of the water spray box 2328, a return spring 2327 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the slider 2323, the rear end of the return spring 2327 is fixedly connected with the front side of the rear hanging plate 2321, a tooth block 2324 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 2323, a rotating motor 2325 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the spray box 232, a half gear 2326 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 2325, and the tooth block part below the half gear 2326 is meshed with the tooth block 2324;

[0027] The water source can be injected into the inner cavity of the water tank 231 by using the water supply pipe 2311 on the top of the water tank 231, and the water source inside the water tank 231 can be injected into the inner cavity of the water spray box 2328 of the inner cavity of the spray box 232 by starting the water pump 2312 through the water hose 2313, and evenly sprayed from a plurality of water spray heads 2329, so that the garden plants after fertilization can be directly irrigated. At the same time, when the water spray box 2328 is irrigated by using the water spray head 2329, the rotating motor 2325 can be started to drive the half gear 232 with only half of the gear block 6 rotates, thereby utilizing the meshing with the tooth block 2324 to drive the slider 2323 to slide forward in an arc shape along the arc rod 2322 between the opposite surfaces of the two hanging plates 2321, and pull the reset spring 2327. When the half-tooth block on the half gear 2326 is separated from the tooth block 2324, the slider 2323 can be pulled back to its original position under the elastic action of the reset spring 2327, so that the integral water spray box 2328 fixed on the right side of the slider 2323 can be swung back and forth for irrigation, so that the irrigation of the garden plants is more uniform.

[0028] The working principle of the integrated device for garden plant irrigation and fertilization will be described in detail below.

[0029] like Figure 1-5As shown, when in use, the push-pull handle 24 is used to push the integral fixed plate 21, so that the moving wheel 25 rolls forward. The two moving wheels 25 are located on both sides of the irrigated land. While moving forward, the bracket plate 11 will drive the moving wheel 12 to roll, so that the fertilizer storage tank 13 rolls according to the rolling distance of the moving wheel 12. Whenever a row of discharge pipes 131 moves to the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank 13, the fertilizer in the inner cavity of the fertilizer storage tank 13 can leak downward, and then continue to move forward. The fixed plate 21 is moved forward, and the splash plate 15 at the front end below the fixed support rod 14 is used to block the fertilizer, so as to prevent the fertilizer from splashing backward under the centrifugal force of the fertilizer storage tank 13 when it falls. When the fertilizer cannot be discharged due to lack of material, the sealing cover 133 can be removed by rotation, and the fertilizer can be poured into the inner cavity of the fertilizer storage tank 13 through the feeding port 132. At the same time, when the fixed plate 21 is pushed, the water spraying mechanism 23 at the rear side of the fertilizer storage tank 13 is driven to move, and the water filling pipe 23 at the top of the water storage tank 231 is used to fill the water tank 13 with water. The water source can be injected into the inner cavity of the water storage tank 231, and the water source inside the water storage tank 231 can be injected into the inner cavity of the water spray box 2328 of the inner cavity of the spray box 232 through the water hose 2313 by starting the water pump 2312, and the water can be sprayed evenly from a plurality of water spray heads 2329, so that the garden plants after fertilization can be directly irrigated. At the same time, when the water spray box 2328 is irrigated by the water spray head 2329, the rotating motor 2325 can be started to drive the half gear 2326 with only half of the gear block to rotate, so as to utilize The engagement with the tooth block 2324 drives the slider 2323 to slide forward in an arc shape along the arc rod 2322 between the opposite surfaces of the two hanging plates 2321, and pulls the reset spring 2327. When the half-side tooth block on the half gear 2326 is separated from the tooth block 2324, the slider 2323 can be pulled and reset by the elastic action of the reset spring 2327, so that the integral water spray box 2328 fixed on the right side of the slider 2323 can swing back and forth for irrigation, so that the irrigation of garden plants is more uniform.

[0030] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden plant irrigation and fertilization integrated device, comprising a fertilization mechanism (1), characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism (1) is provided with an irrigation mechanism (2) at the rear side. The fertilizing mechanism (1) comprises a support plate (11). A fertilizer storage tank (13) is movably mounted between the opposing surfaces of the two support plates (11). A moving wheel (12) is movably mounted on one side of the two support plates (11) away from the fertilizer storage tank (13). The central axes of the opposing surfaces of the two moving wheels (12) are fixedly connected to the center of the left and right sides of the fertilizer storage tank (13). The fertilizing mechanism (1) comprises a fixed support rod (14). ), the fixed support rod (14) is located at the rear side of the fertilizer storage tank (13), a splash plate (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom front end of the fixed support rod (14), four rows of a plurality of discharge pipes (131) are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the fertilizer storage tank (13), and the plurality of discharge pipes (131) are all connected to the inner cavity of the fertilizer storage tank (13), a feeding port (132) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the fertilizer storage tank (13), and a sealing cover (133) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding port (132).

2. The integrated device for irrigation and fertilization of garden plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plate (21), the rear sides of the opposite surfaces of the two support plates (11) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the fixed plate (21), and the rear end of the fixed support rod (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate (21).

3. The integrated device for irrigation and fertilization of garden plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: Push-pull handles (24) are fixedly installed on both left and right sides of the rear end of the fixed plate (21), and movable wheels (25) are movably installed on both left and right sides of the fixed plate (21). A through-fixed groove (22) that passes through the top and bottom is opened on the front side of the top of the fixed plate (21), and a water spraying mechanism (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through-fixed groove (22).

4. The integrated device for irrigation and fertilization of garden plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water spray mechanism (23) comprises a water storage tank (231), a spray box (232) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water storage tank (231), the water storage tank (231) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall that penetrates the fixed groove (22), a water supply pipe (2311) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (231), a water pump (2312) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank (231), an input end of the water pump (2312) is located in the inner cavity of the water storage tank (231), and an output end of the water pump (2312) is fixedly connected to a water delivery hose (2313), and the water delivery hose (2313) penetrates the inner cavity of the spray box (232).

5. The integrated device for irrigation and fertilization of garden plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two hanging plates (2321) are fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the inner wall of the spray box (232); an arc rod (2322) is fixedly connected below the opposite surfaces of the two hanging plates (2321); a slider (2323) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the arc rod (2322); a water spray box (2328) is fixedly installed on the right side of the slider (2323); a plurality of water spray heads (2329) are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom of the water spray box (2328); and the bottom end of the water delivery hose (2313) is fixedly connected to the top of the water spray box (2328).

6. The integrated device for irrigation and fertilization of garden plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: A return spring (2327) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the slider (2323), and the rear end of the return spring (2327) is fixedly connected to the front side of the rear hanging plate (2321). A gear block (2324) is fixedly installed on the top of the slider (2323). A rotating motor (2325) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the spray box (232). A half gear (2326) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor (2325), and the gear block part below the half gear (2326) is meshed with the gear block (2324).

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