Floating tool and rotor press fitting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a floating tool and a rotor press-fitting mechanism, the rotor press-fitting mechanism comprises a frame, and the floating tool also comprises a bottom plate arranged on the frame; the supporting plate is connected with the rack and located above the bottom plate, and a receding hole is formed in the supporting plate; the mounting plate is arranged above the supporting plate, and a mounting seat for placing a workpiece is arranged on the mounting plate; the elastic piece is arranged between the supporting plate and the mounting plate; the upper end of the limiting block is connected with the mounting plate, the middle of the limiting block penetrates through the receding hole, and the lower end face of the limiting block is higher than the upper end face of the bottom plate. A workpiece is placed on the mounting base and the press-fitting assembly for press-fitting, the press-fitting assembly applies pressure downwards after making contact with the workpiece, the mounting plate moves downwards to extrude the elastic piece, the elastic piece plays a buffering role, and the pressure of the supporting plate on the lower rack is reduced; the situation that the press-fitting assembly causes excessive pressure to the sliding rail, the sliding block and other parts below the supporting plate to cause damage is avoided, meanwhile, the limiting block is further arranged below the mounting plate, and the elastic piece can be prevented from being crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy automobile production, in particular to a floating tool and a rotor pressing mechanism used for automobile rotor production. Background Art

[0002] In the field of new energy and automobiles, automotive rotors are indispensable. During the press-fitting process of the rotor, the corresponding components need to be pressed onto the shaft in sequence. During the process, it is easy to generate greater pressure and impact force on the slide rails, sliders and other components under the tooling, which can easily cause damage to these components. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a floating tooling, aiming to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution of the first aspect of the utility model relates to a floating tooling for a rotor press-fitting mechanism, wherein the rotor press-fitting mechanism comprises a frame, and is characterized in that it also comprises:

[0005] A bottom plate, arranged on the frame;

[0006] A support plate connected to the frame and located above the bottom plate, wherein a clearance hole is provided on the support plate;

[0007] A mounting plate, arranged above the support plate, the mounting plate being provided with a mounting seat for placing a workpiece;

[0008] An elastic member, disposed between the support plate and the mounting plate;

[0009] The upper end of the limit block is connected to the mounting plate, and the middle part is penetrated by the clearance hole. The lower end surface of the limit block is higher than the upper end surface of the bottom plate.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of guide rods are provided on the support plate, a through hole is provided on the mounting plate, the upper ends of the guide rods pass through the through hole, and the elastic member is provided on the rod body of the guide rod.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a connecting sleeve is further provided in the through hole, the guide rod is passed through the connecting sleeve, the upper end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the lower end passes through the through hole and is located below the mounting plate, and the two ends of the elastic member respectively abut the connecting sleeve and the support plate.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member is configured as a spring.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a reset cylinder is further provided on the bottom plate, the upper end surface of the reset cylinder is connected to the support plate, and the reset cylinder is used to assist in resetting the mounting plate.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a positioning block is provided on the mounting seat, and the positioning block is used for positioning the workpiece.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, handles are further provided on both sides of the mounting base.

[0016] A rotor press-fitting mechanism according to the second aspect of the utility model has the floating tooling as described above.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. After placing the workpiece on the mounting seat on the mounting plate, the rotor pressing mechanism presses it. After the pressing assembly contacts the workpiece, it applies downward pressure. At this time, the mounting plate moves downward and squeezes the elastic member. The elastic member acts as a buffer, so that the support plate will not be completely subjected to the same pressure. The pressure of the support plate on the lower frame is reduced, which avoids the press assembly from causing excessive pressure on the slide rail, slider and other components under the support plate, resulting in damage. At the same time, a limit block is provided under the mounting plate. The limit block plays a limiting role. When the mounting plate drops to a certain extent, the limit block contacts the bottom plate, which can prevent the elastic member from being crushed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotor press-fitting mechanism of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a floating tooling assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the floating tooling assembly shown;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support plate assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure Number:

[0024] Rack 100, slide rail 110;

[0025] Floating tooling assembly 200, bottom plate 210, reset cylinder 211, support plate 220, guide rod 221, slider 222, mounting plate 230, connecting sleeve 231, mounting seat 232, positioning block 233, handle 234, elastic member 240, limit block 250;

[0026] Press-fit assembly 300, connecting plate 310, foot plate 320, power member 330, press-fit frame 340, air cooling gun 350;

[0027] Leveling assembly 400, first support block 410, first cylinder 420, second support block 430, second cylinder 440, support plate 450, U-shaped opening 451;

[0028] Thermally sensitive mounting assembly 500 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following content will describe several embodiments of the present utility model, including embodiments corresponding to the drawings. It can be understood that the drawings are used to assist in understanding the technical features and technical solutions of the present utility model, and should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] The following will be combined with the embodiments and drawings to clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the utility model, so as to fully understand the purpose, scheme and effect of the utility model. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined, when a feature is referred to as "fixed", "connected", "installed" or "set on" another feature, it can be directly "fixed", "connected", "installed" or "set on" another feature, or it can be indirectly "fixed", "connected", "installed" or "set on" another feature. The words "fixed", "connected", "installed" or "set on" should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in this utility model in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0032] It should be noted that the descriptions of the directions or positional relationships indicated by up, down, left, right, top, bottom, front, back, inside, and outside used in the present invention are based on the directions or positional relationships in the drawings or embodiments and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that the term "and / or" used in the present utility model includes any combination of one or more related listed items, "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself.

[0034] It should be noted that the description of first and second in the utility model is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art. The terms used in this specification are only for describing specific embodiments, not for limiting the present invention.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The utility model discloses a floating tooling and a rotor pressing mechanism, wherein the rotor pressing mechanism includes a frame 100; a floating tooling assembly 200, movably arranged on the frame 100, for placing a workpiece; a pressing assembly 300, arranged on the frame 100 and located above the floating tooling assembly 200, the pressing assembly 300 is used to press the workpiece; a leveling assembly 400, arranged on the floating tooling assembly 200, the leveling assembly 400 is used to level the workpiece before pressing.

[0037] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the floating tooling assembly 200 includes: a bottom plate 210, which is arranged on the frame 100; a support plate 220, which is movably connected to the frame 100 and is located above the bottom plate 210, and a clearance hole is provided on the support plate 220; a mounting plate 230, which is arranged above the support plate, and a mounting seat 232 for placing a workpiece is provided on the mounting plate 230; an elastic member 240, which is arranged between the support plate 220 and the mounting plate 230; a limit block 250, the upper end of which is connected to the mounting plate 230 , the middle part is penetrated by the give way hole, the lower end surface of the limit block 250 is higher than the upper end surface of the bottom plate 210. It can be understood that the elastic member 240 can be directly arranged between the support plate 220 and the mounting plate 230. The elasticity of the elastic member 240 itself can play a certain buffering role between the mounting plate 230 and the support plate 220. The guide rod 221 can also guide and support the elastic member 240, which can prevent the elastic member 240 from slipping out from between the support plate 220 and the mounting plate 230.

[0038] According to some embodiments of the utility model, it also includes: a plurality of guide rods 221, which are arranged on the support plate 220, and a through hole is provided on the mounting plate 230, and the upper end of the guide rod 221 passes through the through hole; a connecting sleeve 231, which is arranged in the through hole, and the guide rod 221 passes through the connecting sleeve 231, the upper end of the connecting sleeve 231 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 230, and the lower end passes through the through hole and is located below the mounting plate 230, and the two ends of the elastic member 240 respectively abut the connecting sleeve 231 and the support plate 220.

[0039] In some other embodiments, the mounting plate 230 may be directly slidably connected via the guide rod 221 , and the elastic member 240 is disposed on the rod body of the guide rod 221 with two ends respectively abutting against the mounting plate 230 and the support plate 220 .

[0040] In this embodiment, a limiting portion is further provided at the upper end of the guide rod 221 , and the limiting portion can prevent the mounting plate 230 from escaping upward from the guide rod 221 .

[0041] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member 240 is configured as a spring.

[0042] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a reset cylinder 211 is further provided on the base plate 210, and the upper end surface of the reset cylinder 211 is connected to the support plate 220. The reset cylinder 211 is used to assist the mounting plate 230 in resetting. After the press-fitting is completed, the mounting plate 230 is reset upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 240 itself. During the process, a certain thrust can be generated upward by the reset cylinder 211 to help the mounting plate 230 to be quickly reset, and at the same time, the service life of the elastic member 240 can also be extended.

[0043] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a positioning block 233 is provided on the mounting seat 232, and the positioning block 233 is used to position the workpiece. The positioning block 233 enables the workpiece to be accurately placed on the mounting seat 232, thereby ensuring the accuracy of subsequent installation and improving the yield rate.

[0044] According to some embodiments of the present invention, handles 234 are further provided on both sides of the mounting seat 232. The handles 234 can facilitate the overall transportation of the floating tooling assembly 200 and facilitate replacement.

[0045] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a slide rail 110 is further provided on the rack 100 , and a slider 222 slidably connected to the slide rail 110 is provided below the support plate 220 .

[0046] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the press-fitting assembly 300 includes: a support frame, including a connecting plate 310 and two support plates 320, the two support plates 320 are arranged in parallel to the frame 100, and one support plate 320 is connected to each side of the connecting plate 310; a power member 330, which is arranged above the connecting plate 310, and the output end is passed through the bottom of the connecting plate 310; and a press-fitting frame 340, which is connected to the output end of the power member 330.

[0047] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the power member 330 is configured as a servo motor, and the downward pressure of the press-fitting frame 340 can be controlled by the servo motor to avoid excessive downward pressure resulting in excessive pressure, thereby damaging other structures on the frame 100.

[0048] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the leveling assembly 400 includes: a first support block 410, vertically arranged on the floating tooling assembly 200; a first cylinder 420, vertically arranged on the first support block 410; a second support block 430, connected to the output end of the first cylinder 420 and horizontally arranged; a second cylinder 440, horizontally arranged on the second support block 430; a support plate 450, connected to the output end of the second cylinder 440, and a U-shaped opening 451 is provided on the side of the support plate 450 close to the floating tooling assembly 200, and the U-shaped opening 451 is used to provide a horizontal supporting force for the workpiece, and the positional relationship between the support plate 450 and the workpiece is adjusted by the joint action of the first cylinder 420 and the second cylinder 440, and during the press-fitting process, the support plate 450 exerts a horizontal supporting force on the workpiece, which can prevent the workpiece from being skewed, thereby causing press-fitting failure or damage to the workpiece, and can improve the yield rate.

[0049] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a thermal sensing installation component 500 is further included. The thermal sensing installation component 500 is arranged on the frame 100 and located on one side of the press-fitting component 300. The thermal sensing installation component 500 is used to heat the press ring in the workpiece.

[0050] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the press-fitting assembly 300 further includes an air-cooling gun 350 , which is connected to an air pump and is used to cool the workpiece.

[0051] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a mechanical arm is further included, and the mechanical arm is used to transport the workpiece.

[0052] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0053] 1. During the production process, after the workpiece is placed on the floating tooling assembly 200, the press-fitting assembly 300 presses the workpiece. During the process, the workpiece is leveled by the leveling assembly 400 to ensure the accuracy of the press-fitting and prevent the workpiece from being crushed. At the same time, the floating tooling assembly 200 can achieve a certain buffering of the slide rail 110, the slider 222 and other components located between the floating tooling assembly 200 and the frame 100 during the press-fitting process to prevent them from being crushed. The entire process is automatically assembled without manual operation, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0054] 2. After the workpiece is placed on the mounting seat 232 on the mounting plate 230, it is press-fitted by the press-fitting assembly 300 of the rotor press-fitting mechanism. After the press-fitting assembly 300 contacts the workpiece, it applies pressure downward. At this time, the mounting plate 230 moves downward and squeezes the elastic member 240. The elastic member 240 acts as a buffer, so that the support plate 220 will not be completely subjected to the same pressure. The pressure of the support plate 220 on the lower frame 100 is reduced, thereby avoiding the press-fitting assembly 300 from causing excessive pressure on the slide rail 110, the slider 222 and other components under the support plate 220, resulting in damage. At the same time, a support block 250 is also provided under the mounting plate 230. The support block 250 acts as a limiter. When the mounting plate 230 drops to a certain extent, the support block 250 contacts the bottom plate 210, thereby avoiding the elastic member 240 from being crushed.

[0055] It should be noted that in this specification, terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "basic embodiment", "extended embodiment" etc. may be used to describe several embodiments of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics in the several embodiments may be combined in accordance with the principles and purposes of the utility model.

[0056] Although some embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described in this specification, the utility model should not be limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. As long as the technical effects of the utility model are achieved by the same or equivalent means, any changes, modifications, equivalent substitutions and equivalent variations of these embodiments within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure and without departing from the principles and purpose of the present utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure and should be deemed to belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A floating tooling for a rotor press-fitting mechanism, the rotor press-fitting mechanism comprising a frame, characterized in that: Also includes: A bottom plate, arranged on the frame; A support plate connected to the frame and located above the bottom plate, wherein a clearance hole is provided on the support plate; A mounting plate, arranged above the support plate, the mounting plate being provided with a mounting seat for placing a workpiece; An elastic member, disposed between the support plate and the mounting plate; The upper end of the limit block is connected to the mounting plate, and the middle part is penetrated by the clearance hole. The lower end surface of the limit block is higher than the upper end surface of the bottom plate.

2. A floating tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate is provided with a plurality of guide rods, the mounting plate is provided with through holes, the upper ends of the guide rods pass through the through holes, and the elastic members are provided on the rod bodies of the guide rods.

3. A floating tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting sleeve is also provided in the through hole, the guide rod is passed through the connecting sleeve, the upper end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the lower end passes through the through hole and is located below the mounting plate, and the two ends of the elastic member respectively abut the connecting sleeve and the support plate.

4. A floating tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member is configured as a spring.

5. A floating tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate is also provided with a reset cylinder, the upper end surface of which is connected to the support plate, and the reset cylinder is used to assist the mounting plate in resetting.

6. A floating tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block is provided on the mounting seat, and the positioning block is used for positioning the workpiece.

7. A floating tooling according to claim 6, characterized in that: Handles are also provided on both sides of the mounting seat.

8. A rotor press-fitting mechanism, characterized in that: Comprising the floating tooling as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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