Pressing rivet riveting device and die machining equipment
By designing a press-rive and riveting device using pull-pull bottom mold member and self-locking member, the high labor cost, poor product quality, and unsafe operation in the press-riveting process of server chassis products in the prior art is solved. The problem of inconvenience in operation has achieved an efficient, safe and convenient riveting process completed by one person.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420317088.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-20
AI Technical Summary
During the riveting process between the rear window and the chassis base, existing server chassis products have problems such as high labor costs, poor product quality, unsafe operation and inconvenient operation.
A press-rive and riveting device is designed, using pull-pull bottom mold member and self-locking member to realize the removable connection between the movable slide plate and the fixed frame body, and the inner plug and outer slide structure of the upper mold assembly is realized. Three-side rivet pressing process.
Through this device, one-person operation can be used to complete the riveting process, reduce labor costs, improve product quality, enhance operation safety, and simplify operation procedures.
Smart Images
Figure CN222512024U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of pressure riveting devices, and in particular to a pressure riveting device and mold processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] At present, the server chassis products are riveted to the rear window and the chassis base. The riveting positions include the left and right sides of the rear window and the bottom convex structure, which are riveted to the chassis base. The specific riveting operation method is: the left and right sides are riveted by hanging riveting, and the bottom is riveted by positive riveting. There are many cost, operation and quality problems. For example: the labor cost is high, that is, 2 people operate 1 station, 1 person holds the product by hand, and 1 person assists in placing the product and operating the machine; the product quality is poor, that is, the personnel hold the product by hand, the product positioning is unstable, and it is easy to produce poor riveting; the chassis base is heavy (about 10-15kg), that is, 2 people operate to place the product on the bottom mold inside the punch press, which is easy to be damaged by collision; the operation is unsafe, that is, the existing hanging riveting mold needs to cover the safety induction fiber operation of the punch press; the operation is not easy to operate, that is, the chassis base is heavy (about 10-15kg), and 2 people operate to stuff the product into the bottom mold inside the punch press during positive riveting, which is not easy to operate. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present invention provides a riveting device and a mold processing equipment to at least solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a riveting device, comprising: a lower die assembly, the lower die assembly comprising a pull-out bottom die component, the pull-out bottom die component comprising a fixed frame and a movable slide, the movable slide slidingly cooperates with the fixed frame along its own length direction; the lower die assembly also comprises a self-locking component, the self-locking component is installed on one side of the fixed frame, one side of the movable slide has a limiting groove, the self-locking component is configured to be retractable along the width direction of the fixed frame and move toward the movable slide so that the self-locking component is engaged with or disengaged from the limiting groove.
[0005] In one embodiment, the riveting device further includes an upper mold assembly, which includes an inner pin, a first inner slider and a second inner slider located on both sides of the inner pin, and when the inner pin moves from top to bottom, the inner pin respectively pushes the first inner slider and the second inner slider to move in a direction away from the inner pin.
[0006] In one embodiment, the lower mold assembly also includes a first outer slider and a second outer slider, both of which are arranged on the outside of the movable slide. When the mold is closed, one side edge of the workpiece to be processed is clamped between the first inner slider and the first outer slider, and they are pressed and riveted, and the other side edge of the workpiece to be processed is clamped between the second inner slider and the second outer slider, and they are pressed and riveted.
[0007] In one embodiment, the self-locking component includes a handle, a positioning member, a limit block and a return spring. The positioning member passes through the handle and positions the handle at a first position of the fixed frame. A first groove is formed at the first position. The limit block is arranged in the first groove and connected to the tail end of the positioning member. The return spring is arranged between the limit block and the inner bottom wall of the first groove.
[0008] In one possible implementation manner, the self-locking member is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame.
[0009] In one embodiment, a pulley structure that rolls along the length direction of the movable skateboard is provided between the bottom of the movable skateboard and the fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with a slide groove that slidably cooperates with the pulley structure, and skateboard tracks are provided on both sides of the movable skateboard.
[0010] In one possible implementation manner, the inner plug includes an upper structure and a lower structure, the outer diameter of the upper structure is larger than the outer diameter of the lower structure, and a step structure is formed between the upper structure and the lower structure;
[0011] The first inner sliding block and the second inner sliding block are symmetrically arranged, and are configured such that the outer diameter of the upper portion of the first inner sliding block is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower portion on a side close to the inner plug pin.
[0012] In one embodiment, the upper mold assembly also includes a first external pin and a second external pin, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper mold assembly, and the lower mold assembly also includes a first fixed block, a first return spring transversely arranged on the first fixed block, a second fixed block and a second return spring transversely arranged on the second fixed block; when the film is closed, the first external pin is clamped between the first fixed block and the first outer slider, and the first return spring pushes the first outer slider so that the force is directed toward the first inner slider; the second external pin is clamped between the second fixed block and the second outer slider, and the second return spring pushes the second outer slider so that the force is directed toward the second inner slider.
[0013] In one possible implementation manner, the compression riveting device further includes a top cover and a base, the upper die assembly is mounted on the top cover, and the lower die assembly is mounted on the base.
[0014] According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a mold processing device, comprising the above-mentioned riveting device, wherein the riveting device is configured to perform a side riveting action on a workpiece to be processed when the mold is closed.
[0015] The riveting device and mold processing equipment disclosed in the present invention adopt a lower mold assembly with a pull-out bottom mold component in the mold, wherein the movable slide can be slid and pulled relative to the fixed frame, and the self-locking component is installed on one side of the fixed frame. During the pulling and drawing of the movable slide, the self-locking component of the fixed frame can be engaged or disengaged at the position of the limit groove corresponding to the movable slide, thereby realizing a detachable connection between the fixed frame and the movable slide, which can save labor costs and enable one person to complete the riveting process.
[0016] It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will become readily understood by reading the detailed description below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in an exemplary and non-limiting manner, in which:
[0018] In the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts.
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure riveting device in the mold opening state according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure riveting device in the film closing state according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0021] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a lower die assembly in a riveting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0022] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a self-locking component in a riveting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.
[0023] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0024] 001-pressure riveting device; 10-lower die assembly; 20-upper die assembly; 30-top cover; 40-base; 50-workpiece to be processed; 101-pull-out bottom die member; 1011-fixed frame; 10111-first groove; 1012-movable slide; 10121-limiting groove; 1013-slide track; 1014-self-locking member; 10141-handle; 10142-positioning member; 1014 3-limiting block; 10144-reset spring; 1015-pulley structure; 21-inner pin; 211-upper structure; 212-lower structure; 22-first inner slider; 23-second inner slider; 24-first outer pin; 25-second outer pin; 11-first outer slider; 12-second outer slider; 13-first fixed block; 14-first reset spring; 15-second fixed block; 16-second reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0026] With the widespread application of electronic devices, the output of electronic devices often falls short of demand. Electronic devices can include desktop computers, laptop computers, mobile phones, tablet computers and other communication devices with terminal transmission functions. Taking desktop computers as an example, desktop computers generally include servers, and servers generally include chassis. In actual production, the rear window needs to be riveted to the chassis base. It can be understood as: the left and right sides of the rear window and the bottom are riveted to the chassis base. Specifically, the left and right sides are generally riveted by hanging riveting, and the bottom is riveted by positive riveting, which will increase costs and cause significant operation and quality problems.
[0027] The existing riveting device requires three sets of dies for the riveting of the rear window, one for the left side, one for the right side, and one for the bottom, which are completed at three workstations, resulting in high mold costs. In addition, the labor cost is high, with two people operating one station, one person holding the product by hand, and one person assisting in placing the product and operating the machine. In addition, the quality of the riveted products is poor: the personnel hold the product by hand, the product positioning is unstable, and poor riveting is prone to occur; the chassis base is heavy (10-15kg), and two people place the product on the bottom die inside the punch press, which is prone to collision and injury; finally, the operation is unsafe and difficult to operate. The design of this hanging riveting die needs to block the safety induction fiber operation of the punch press; the chassis base is heavy (10-15kg), and two people operate to stuff the product into the bottom die inside the punch press during riveting, which is difficult to operate.
[0028] To alleviate the above problems, refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a riveting device 001, which is applied to mold processing equipment. Specifically, the riveting device 001 includes a lower mold assembly 10, and the lower mold assembly 10 includes a pull-out bottom mold component 101. The pull-out bottom mold component 101 is mainly used to facilitate one person to operate, pull in and out the workpiece 50 to be processed, and can perform the riveting process in a stable state.
[0029] Specifically, the pull-out bottom mold component 101 includes a fixed frame 1011 and a movable slide 1012. The movable slide 1012 is detachably assembled with the fixed frame 1011. Furthermore, the movable slide 1012 is slidably matched with the fixed frame 1011 along its own length direction. Specifically, the fixed frame 1011 has a slide track 1013, and the movable slide 1012 is slidably matched with the slide track 1013, so as to realize the reciprocating sliding of the movable slide 1012 relative to the fixed frame 1011.
[0030] In addition, the lower mold assembly 10 further includes a self-locking member 1014, which is used to firmly assemble the movable slide 1012 and the fixed frame 1011, and then realize the riveting action on the workpiece 50 when the two are assembled. Specifically, the self-locking member 1014 is installed on one side of the fixed frame 1011, and illustratively, the self-locking member 1014 is installed on the bottom of the fixed frame 1011. At the same time, a limiting groove 10121 is set on one side of the movable slide 1012, and illustratively, the limiting groove 10121 is located at the bottom of the movable slide 1012. Furthermore, the self-locking member 1014 is configured to have the function of being retractable and movable toward the movable slide 1012 along the width direction of the fixed frame 1011. During the reciprocating movement of the movable slide 1012, the self-locking member 1014 can be engaged with or disengaged from the limiting groove 10121, thereby achieving a firm connection or mutual separation between the movable slide 1012 and the fixed frame 1011. When the two are firmly connected, a riveting process can be performed. After the riveting process is completed, the two are separated from each other, the completed workpiece is removed, and the next workpiece to be processed 50 is replaced, and the whole process is convenient to operate.
[0031] Considering that the self-locking member 1014 can be disengaged and engaged in the limiting groove 10121, specifically, the self-locking member 1014 includes a handle 10141, a positioning member 10142, a limiting block 10143 and a return spring 10144, wherein the positioning member 10142 penetrates the handle 10141 and positions the handle 10141 at the first position of the fixed frame 1011, and the first position here can be set according to actual needs without specific restrictions. A first groove 10111 is formed at the first position, and the groove opening of the first groove 10111 is set toward the movable slide 1012, and the limiting block 10143 is embedded in the first groove 10111 and connected to the rear end of the positioning member 10142, and the rear end of the positioning member 10142 is an end extending into the fixed frame 1011. The return spring 10144 is arranged between the limiting block 10143 and the inner bottom wall of the first groove 10111. In this way, the positioning member 10142 can be reset and engaged in the limiting groove 10121 under the action of the reset spring 10144. When the reset spring 10144 returns to the initial position, the positioning member 10142 and the limiting block 10143 still maintain a stable assembly.
[0032] Considering the riveting process of at least three sides of the workpiece 50 to be processed, the riveting device 001 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure also includes an upper mold assembly 20, which is matched with the lower mold assembly 10 to form a mold for the three-side riveting process. The upper mold assembly 20 includes an inner pin 21, a first inner slider 22 and a second inner slider 23 located on both sides of the inner pin 21. When the inner pin 21 moves from top to bottom, the inner pin 21 pushes the first inner slider 22 and the second inner slider 23 to move in a direction away from the inner pin 21, so that the first inner slider 22 and the second inner slider 23 can push the two sides of the server chassis to the sides, and perform the riveting process on the two sides of the server chassis in combination with the lower mold assembly 10.
[0033] Considering the riveting cooperation between the lower mold assembly 10 and the upper mold assembly 20 on both sides of the chassis, the lower mold assembly 10 also includes a first outer slider 11 and a second outer slider 12. When the mold is closed, the first outer slider 11 is arranged close to the first inner slider 22, and the second outer slider 12 is arranged close to the second inner slider 23. Specifically, the first outer slider 11 and the second outer slider 12 are respectively arranged on the outside of the movable slide 1012. When the mold is closed, one side edge of the workpiece 50 to be processed is clamped between the first inner slider 22 and the first outer slider 11, and they are pressed and riveted, and the other side edge of the workpiece 50 to be processed is clamped between the second inner slider 23 and the second outer slider 12, and they are pressed and riveted.
[0034] Considering the sliding fit of the movable slide 1012 relative to the fixed frame 1011, specifically, a pulley structure 1015 rolling along the length direction of the movable slide 1012 is provided between the bottom of the movable slide 1012 and the fixed frame 1011, and a slide groove slidingly matched with the pulley structure 1015 is provided on the fixed frame 1011, and slide rails 1013 are provided on both sides of the movable slide 1012. Exemplarily, the slide rails 1013 are provided on the top surface of the fixed frame 1011, and the slide rails 1013 are formed in the protrusions on the top surface of the fixed frame 1011. This allows the movable slide 1012 to slide back and forth above itself relative to the fixed frame 1011.
[0035] Considering the insertion to push the first inner slider 22 and the second inner slider 23 to both sides, the inner plug pin 21 is set as the following convex block structure. Specifically, the inner plug pin 21 includes an upper structure 211 and a lower structure 212. The outer diameter of the upper structure 211 is larger than the outer diameter of the lower structure 212, and a step structure is formed between the two. The first inner slider 22 and the second inner slider 23 are symmetrically arranged, and the two are constructed such that the upper outer diameter is smaller than the lower outer diameter on the side close to the inner plug pin 21. In this way, when the inner plug pin 21 is moved from the upper and lower membranes to between the first inner slider 22 and the second inner slider 23, when the upper structure 211 contacts the inner sliders on both sides, due to the setting of the step structure, the upper structure 211 pushes the inner sliders to both sides again, so as to further realize the pushing of the inner sliders on both sides to the riveting positions on the two sides of the chassis.
[0036] Furthermore, considering the bidirectional retracting pressure on both sides of the chassis, the upper mold assembly 20 also includes a first external pin 24 and a second external pin 25, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper mold assembly 20. At the same time, the lower mold assembly 10 also includes a first fixed block 13, a second return spring 16 arranged horizontally on the first fixed block 13, a second fixed block 15, and a second return spring 16 arranged horizontally on the second fixed block 15. When closing the film, the first external pin 24 is clamped between the first fixed block 13 and the first outer slider 11, and the second return spring 16 pushes the first outer slider 11 to make the force toward the first inner slider 22, and the first inner slider 22 and the first outer slider 11 clamp one side of the chassis for the riveting process. At the same time, the second external pin 25 is clamped between the second fixed block 15 and the second outer slider 12, and the second return spring 16 pushes the second outer slider 12 to make the force toward the second inner slider 23, and the second inner slider 23 and the second outer slider 12 clamp the other side of the chassis for the riveting process. In this way, the riveting of both sides can be achieved simultaneously under the mold closing action of the same riveting device 001.
[0037] In summary, for the structural stability of the overall riveting device 001, the riveting device 001 also includes a top cover 30 and a base 40, the upper mold assembly 20 mentioned above is installed on the top cover 30, and the lower mold assembly 10 mentioned above is installed on the base 40. The lower mold assembly 10 is static and motionless, the upper mold assembly 20 is located above the lower mold assembly 10, and moves relative to the lower mold assembly 10 after the corresponding position. In addition, under the joint action of the movable slide 1012, the fixed frame 1011 and the self-locking member 1014 in the lower mold assembly 10, the riveting action on the rear side of the chassis can be achieved between the movable slide 1012 and the back pressure block. It should be pointed out that the back pressure block includes but is not limited to a part of the riveting device 001 of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0038] The disclosed embodiment also provides a mold processing equipment, which includes the above-mentioned riveting device 001, and the riveting device 001 is located at one of the workstations in the mold processing process. The riveting device 001 is configured to perform side riveting actions on the workpiece 50 to be processed when the mold is closed, and can achieve all the effects of the above-mentioned riveting device 001, which will not be repeated here.
[0039] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0040] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A pressure riveting device, characterized in that: include: A lower mold assembly, wherein the lower mold assembly includes a pull-out bottom mold component, the pull-out bottom mold component includes a fixed frame and a movable slide, and the movable slide is slidably matched with the fixed frame along its own length direction; the lower mold assembly also includes a self-locking component, the self-locking component is installed on one side of the fixed frame, one side of the movable slide has a limiting groove, and the self-locking component is configured to be retractable along the width direction of the fixed frame and move toward the movable slide so that the self-locking component is engaged with or disengaged from the limiting groove.
2. The pressure riveting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The riveting device also includes an upper die assembly, which includes an inner pin, a first inner slider and a second inner slider located on both sides of the inner pin. When the inner pin moves from top to bottom, the inner pin pushes the first inner slider and the second inner slider to move in a direction away from the inner pin.
3. The pressure riveting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower mold assembly also includes a first outer slider and a second outer slider, both of which are arranged on the outside of the movable slide. When the mold is closed, one side edge of the workpiece to be processed is clamped between the first inner slider and the first outer slider, and they are pressed and riveted, and the other side edge of the workpiece to be processed is clamped between the second inner slider and the second outer slider, and they are pressed and riveted.
4. The pressure riveting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The self-locking component includes a handle, a positioning member, a limit block and a return spring. The positioning member passes through the handle and positions the handle at a first position of the fixed frame. A first groove is formed at the first position. The limit block is arranged in the first groove and connected to the rear end of the positioning member. The return spring is arranged between the limit block and the inner bottom wall of the first groove.
5. The pressure riveting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The self-locking component is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame.
6. The pressure riveting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pulley structure that rolls along the length direction of the movable slide is arranged between the bottom of the movable slide and the fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with a slide groove that slidably cooperates with the pulley structure, and slide rails are arranged on both sides of the movable slide.
7. The pressure riveting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner plug includes an upper structure and a lower structure, the outer diameter of the upper structure is larger than the outer diameter of the lower structure, and a step structure is formed between the upper structure and the lower structure; The first inner sliding block and the second inner sliding block are symmetrically arranged, and are configured such that the outer diameter of the upper portion of the first inner sliding block is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower portion on a side close to the inner plug pin.
8. The pressure riveting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper mold assembly also includes a first external pin and a second external pin, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper mold assembly, and the lower mold assembly also includes a first fixed block, a first return spring transversely arranged on the first fixed block, a second fixed block and a second return spring transversely arranged on the second fixed block; when the film is closed, the first external pin is clamped between the first fixed block and the first outer slider, and the first return spring pushes the first outer slider so that the force is directed toward the first inner slider; the second external pin is clamped between the second fixed block and the second outer slider, and the second return spring pushes the second outer slider so that the force is directed toward the second inner slider.
9. The pressure riveting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compression riveting device also includes a top cover and a base, the upper die assembly is installed on the top cover, and the lower die assembly is installed on the base.
10. A mold processing equipment, characterized in that: It comprises the riveting device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the riveting device is configured to perform side riveting action on the workpiece to be processed when the mold is closed.