Electric bicycle frame structure capable of quickly disassembling battery

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric bicycle frame structure capable of quickly detaching a battery, which belongs to the technical field of bicycle frames, and comprises a bicycle frame main body, an inclined beam is arranged in the bicycle frame main body, and a battery bin is sleeved on the outer side of the inclined beam. A battery body is arranged in the battery bin, a first fixing mechanism used for fixing the side face of the battery body is arranged in the bottom end of the battery bin, a battery base is fixed to the bottom of the battery body, and a second fixing mechanism used for fixing the battery base is further arranged in the bottom end of the battery bin. The outer side of the battery main body and the battery base are fixed, so that the battery main body is more stably and safely mounted on the inclined beam, the stability of the battery main body is improved, the shaking phenomenon generated in the driving process is avoided, and the risk that the battery main body falls off is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bicycle frames, and in particular relates to an electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-disconnect battery. Background Art

[0002] An electric bicycle is a vehicle that uses a battery as an auxiliary energy source and is equipped with a motor, controller, battery, handlebar, brake handle and other operating components and a display instrument system on the basis of an ordinary bicycle;

[0003] Electric bicycles have become an important part of modern transportation. They are easy to use, environmentally friendly and economical. At present, most electric bicycles on the market use lithium batteries as their power source to facilitate users to replace batteries and extend the range of electric bicycles.

[0004] There are still some problems with the existing electric bicycle frames for quick-release batteries. For example, the existing quick-release battery frames have poor battery fixation effects and are prone to shaking and loosening, which affects the safety and stability of the batteries. To this end, we design an electric bicycle frame structure for quick-release batteries to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery, so as to solve the problems of the prior art in the use process proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery, comprising a bicycle frame body, an oblique beam is arranged inside the bicycle frame body, a battery compartment is sleeved on the outer side of the oblique beam, a battery body is arranged inside the battery compartment, a first fixing mechanism for fixing the side of the battery body is arranged inside the bottom end of the battery compartment, a battery base is fixed to the bottom of the battery body, and a second fixing mechanism for fixing the battery base is also arranged inside the bottom end of the battery compartment.

[0007] Preferably, a rectangular limiting column is fixed inside the battery compartment, and a vertical sliding groove adapted to the rectangular limiting column is opened inside the battery body.

[0008] Preferably, the first fixing mechanism includes a lower pressure plate, which is located inside the battery compartment and is slidably connected to the battery compartment, a vertical connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the lower pressure plate, a vertical moving member is fixed to the bottom of the vertical connecting plate, both ends of the vertical moving member are rotatably connected to oblique rotating columns, the top of the oblique rotating column is rotatably connected to a transverse sliding plate, the interiors of both sides of the transverse sliding plates are slidably connected to transverse light rods, a first rigid spring is provided between the battery compartment and the transverse sliding plate, and between the two transverse sliding plates and located on the outside of the transverse light rods, one end of the transverse sliding plate is fixed with a transverse moving column, the transverse moving column passes through the interior of the battery compartment and is slidably connected to the battery compartment, an L-shaped connecting column is fixed to one side of the transverse moving column, and a rectangular clamping plate is fixed to the top of the L-shaped connecting column, and the rectangular clamping plate passes through the interior of the battery compartment and is slidably connected to the battery compartment.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular through hole is opened inside the battery compartment, and the transverse moving column is located inside the rectangular through hole and is slidably connected to the battery compartment through the rectangular through hole.

[0010] Preferably, a rectangular limiting groove is provided inside the battery body to match the gap with the rectangular clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, the second fixing mechanism includes a longitudinal pull plate, a longitudinal pull plate is provided at one end of the battery compartment, longitudinal light rods are fixed on both sides of the longitudinal pull plate close to one end of the battery compartment, the longitudinal light rods penetrate the interior of the battery compartment and are slidably connected to the battery compartment, a circular blocking block is fixed to the end of the longitudinal light rod away from the longitudinal pull plate, the circular blocking block is located inside the battery compartment and is slidably connected to the battery compartment, a second rigid spring is provided between the circular blocking block and the battery compartment and on the outside of the longitudinal light rod, a transverse moving plate is fixed on the outside of the two longitudinal light rods and inside the battery compartment, two rectangular limit blocks are fixed to the end of the transverse moving plate close to the battery base, and the transverse moving plate is located inside the battery compartment and is slidably connected to the battery compartment.

[0012] Preferably, a first inclined surface is formed on the top of the rectangular limiting block, a second inclined surface matched with the first inclined surface is formed on the bottom of the battery base, and a positioning groove matched with the rectangular limiting block is formed inside the battery base.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] This solution fixes the outer side of the battery body and the battery base through the first fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism, thereby improving the fixing efficiency of the battery body, allowing the battery body to be more stably and safely installed on the diagonal beam, improving the stability of the battery body, avoiding shaking during driving, and reducing the risk of the battery body falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery compartment and the battery body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rectangular limiting column of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the interior of the battery compartment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse polished rod and the transverse sliding plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the longitudinal polished rod and the transverse movable plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circular blocking block and the second rigid spring of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a structural sectional view of the battery base of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bicycle frame body; 2. battery compartment; 3. battery body; 31. battery base; 4. rectangular clamping plate; 5. L-shaped connecting column; 6. longitudinal pull plate; 7. rectangular limit column; 8. lower pressure plate; 9. vertical connecting plate; 10. vertical moving part; 11. transverse light rod; 12. transverse sliding plate; 13. oblique rotating column; 14. first rigid spring; 15. transverse moving column; 16. longitudinal light rod; 17. transverse moving plate; 18. circular blocking block; 19. second rigid spring; 20. rectangular limit block; 21. oblique beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-8, an electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery, comprising a bicycle frame body 1, an oblique beam 21 is arranged inside the bicycle frame body 1, a battery compartment 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the oblique beam 21, a battery body 3 is arranged inside the battery compartment 2, a rectangular limiting column 7 is fixed inside the battery compartment 2, a vertical slide groove adapted to the rectangular limiting column 7 is opened inside the battery body 3 to guide the sliding track of the battery body 3 inside the battery compartment 2, a first fixing mechanism for fixing the side of the battery body 3 is arranged inside the bottom end of the battery compartment 2, a battery base 31 is fixed at the bottom of the battery body 3, and a second fixing mechanism for fixing the battery base 31 is also arranged inside the bottom end of the battery compartment 2;

[0026] The first fixing mechanism includes a lower pressing plate 8, which is located inside the battery compartment 2 and is slidably connected to the battery compartment 2. A vertical connecting plate 9 is fixed to the bottom of the lower pressing plate 8, and a vertical moving member 10 is fixed to the bottom of the vertical connecting plate 9. Both ends of the vertical moving member 10 are rotatably connected to an oblique rotating column 13, and the top of the oblique rotating column 13 is rotatably connected to a transverse sliding plate 12. The interiors of both sides of the transverse sliding plates 12 are slidably connected to transverse light rods 11. A first rigid spring 14 is provided between the battery compartment 2 and the transverse sliding plate 12, as well as between the two transverse sliding plates 12 and located on the outside of the transverse light rod 11. A transverse moving column 15 is fixed to one end of the transverse sliding plate 12, and the transverse moving column 15 passes through the interior of the battery compartment 2 and is slidably connected to the battery compartment 2. The battery compartment 2 is slidably connected, a rectangular through hole is provided inside the battery compartment 2, the transverse moving column 15 is located inside the rectangular through hole and is slidably connected to the battery compartment 2 through the rectangular through hole, and the setting of the rectangular through hole enables the transverse moving column 15 to slide inside the battery compartment 2, an L-shaped connecting column 5 is fixed on one side of the transverse moving column 15, a rectangular clamping plate 4 is fixed on the top of the L-shaped connecting column 5, the rectangular clamping plate 4 passes through the interior of the battery compartment 2 and is slidably connected to the battery compartment 2, a rectangular limiting groove is provided inside the battery body 3 that is clearance-matched with the rectangular clamping plate 4, and the setting of the rectangular limiting groove enables the rectangular clamping plate 4 to be inserted into the interior of the battery body 3, so that the battery body 3 can be fixed inside the battery compartment 2;

[0027] After the battery body 3 enters the battery compartment 2, due to gravity, the battery base 31 is attached to the lower pressing plate 8, and the vertical moving member 10 is lowered through the vertical connecting plate 9. The lowering of the vertical moving member 10 enables the horizontal sliding plate 12 to slide on the outside of the horizontal light rod 11 through the oblique rotating column 13. Through the arrangement of the horizontal moving column 15 and the L-shaped connecting column 5, the two rectangular clamping plates 4 can move toward the battery body 3, and then the rectangular clamping plates 4 can clamp the battery body 3, so that the battery body 3 can be fixed inside the battery compartment 2;

[0028] The second fixing mechanism includes a longitudinal pull plate 6, one end of the battery compartment 2 is provided with the longitudinal pull plate 6, both sides of the longitudinal pull plate 6 close to one end of the battery compartment 2 are fixed with longitudinal light rods 16, the longitudinal light rods 16 penetrate the interior of the battery compartment 2 and are slidably connected to the battery compartment 2, a circular block 18 is fixed to one end of the longitudinal light rod 16 away from the longitudinal pull plate 6, the circular block 18 is located inside the battery compartment 2 and is slidably connected to the battery compartment 2, a second rigid spring 19 is provided between the circular block 18 and the battery compartment 2 and on the outside of the longitudinal light rod 16, a transverse moving plate 17 is fixed on the outside of the two longitudinal light rods 16 and inside the battery compartment 2, two rectangular limit blocks 20 are fixed to one end of the transverse moving plate 17 close to the battery base 31, and the transverse moving plate 17 is located inside the battery compartment 2 and is slidably connected to the battery compartment 2;

[0029] A first inclined surface is provided on the top of the rectangular limit block 20, and a second inclined surface adapted to the first inclined surface is provided on the bottom of the battery base 31. A positioning groove adapted to the rectangular limit block 20 is provided inside the battery base 31. After the battery main body 3 is placed into the battery compartment 2, the battery main body 3 can be lowered inside the battery compartment 2 due to the gravity of the battery main body 3 being away. Through the setting of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, the circular block 18 can slide inside the battery compartment 2, thereby causing the second rigid spring 19 to contract under force. When the battery base 31 descends to the specified position, the elastic characteristics of the second rigid spring 19 enable the rectangular limit block 20 to enter the interior of the battery base 31. At this time, the rectangular limit block 20 is located inside the positioning groove, thereby enabling the rectangular limit block 20 to limit the battery base 31, thereby fixing the battery base 31.

[0030] Working principle: After the battery body 3 enters the battery compartment 2, due to gravity, the battery base 31 is attached to the lower pressing plate 8, and the vertical moving member 10 is lowered through the vertical connecting plate 9. The lowering of the vertical moving member 10 enables the horizontal sliding plate 12 to slide on the outside of the horizontal light rod 11 through the oblique rotating column 13. Through the arrangement of the horizontal moving column 15 and the L-shaped connecting column 5, the two rectangular clamping plates 4 can move toward the battery body 3, and then the rectangular clamping plates 4 can clamp the battery body 3, so that the battery body 3 can be fixed inside the battery compartment 2;

[0031] After the battery body 3 is placed in the battery compartment 2, due to the distance of gravity, the battery body 3 can descend inside the battery compartment 2, and through the setting of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface, the circular block 18 can slide inside the battery compartment 2, so that the second rigid spring 19 is forced to contract. When the battery base 31 descends to the specified position, the elastic characteristics of the second rigid spring 19 enable the rectangular limit block 20 to enter the battery base 31. At this time, the rectangular limit block 20 is located inside the positioning groove, so that the rectangular limit block 20 can limit the battery base 31, and then fix the battery base 31.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery, characterized in that: The bicycle frame comprises a main body (1), wherein an oblique beam (21) is arranged inside the main body (1), a battery compartment (2) is sleeved on the outer side of the oblique beam (21), a battery main body (3) is arranged inside the battery compartment (2), a first fixing mechanism for fixing the side of the battery main body (3) is arranged inside the bottom end of the battery compartment (2), a battery base (31) is fixed at the bottom of the battery main body (3), and a second fixing mechanism for fixing the battery base (31) is also arranged inside the bottom end of the battery compartment (2).

2. The electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular limiting column (7) is also fixed inside the battery compartment (2), and a vertical sliding groove adapted to the rectangular limiting column (7) is provided inside the battery body (3).

3. The electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing mechanism comprises a lower pressing plate (8), the lower pressing plate (8) is located inside the battery compartment (2) and is slidably connected to the battery compartment (2), a vertical connecting plate (9) is fixed to the bottom of the lower pressing plate (8), a vertical moving member (10) is fixed to the bottom of the vertical connecting plate (9), both ends of the vertical moving member (10) are rotatably connected to an oblique rotating column (13), the top of the oblique rotating column (13) is rotatably connected to a transverse sliding plate (12), the inside of both sides of the transverse sliding plate (12) are slidably connected to transverse light rods (11), the battery compartment (2) and the transverse connecting plate (13) are connected to the battery compartment (2) and the transverse connecting plate (2). A first rigid spring (14) is provided between the two transverse sliding plates (12) and located outside the transverse light rod (11); a transverse moving column (15) is fixed to one end of the transverse sliding plate (12); the transverse moving column (15) passes through the interior of the battery compartment (2) and is slidably connected to the battery compartment (2); an L-shaped connecting column (5) is fixed to one side of the transverse moving column (15); a rectangular clamping plate (4) is fixed to the top of the L-shaped connecting column (5); the rectangular clamping plate (4) passes through the interior of the battery compartment (2) and is slidably connected to the battery compartment (2).

4. The electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular through hole is provided inside the battery compartment (2), and the transverse moving column (15) is located inside the rectangular through hole and is slidably connected to the battery compartment (2) via the rectangular through hole.

5. The electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular limiting groove is provided inside the battery body (3) and is clearance-matched with the rectangular clamping plate (4).

6. The electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second fixing mechanism comprises a longitudinal pull plate (6), one end of the battery compartment (2) is provided with a longitudinal pull plate (6), both sides of the longitudinal pull plate (6) close to the end of the battery compartment (2) are fixed with longitudinal light rods (16), the longitudinal light rods (16) penetrate the interior of the battery compartment (2) and are slidably connected to the battery compartment (2), and the end of the longitudinal light rod (16) away from the longitudinal pull plate (6) is fixed with a circular blocking block (18), the circular blocking block (18) is located inside the battery compartment (2) and is slidably connected to the battery compartment (2). (2) Sliding connection, a second rigid spring (19) is provided between the circular blocking block (18) and the battery compartment (2) and located on the outside of the longitudinal light rod (16), a transverse moving plate (17) is fixed on the outside of the two longitudinal light rods (16) and located inside the battery compartment (2), two rectangular limit blocks (20) are fixed on one end of the transverse moving plate (17) close to the battery base (31), and the transverse moving plate (17) is located inside the battery compartment (2) and is slidably connected to the battery compartment (2).

7. The electric bicycle frame structure with a quick-release battery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the rectangular limit block (20) is provided with a first inclined surface, the bottom of the battery base (31) is provided with a second inclined surface adapted to the first inclined surface, and the interior of the battery base (31) is provided with a positioning groove adapted to the rectangular limit block (20).

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