Miniature drill point automatic distributing mechanism
By designing the automatic feeding mechanism of micro drill needles, using the limit discharge rack, limit drive rack and feed box, the problem of manual feeding is solved, and efficient and accurate automatic feeding and finishing is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423233732.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
When producing micro drilling needles of various sizes, manual material distribution is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is easy to cause damage to the small drilling needle blank, reducing processing efficiency.
A micro drilling needle automatic feeding mechanism is designed, including a limit discharge rack, a limit drive rack and a feed box. It can automatically divide and organize through multiple elastic support rods and video recording components to avoid manual operation.
It improves the degree of automation of the material separation, reduces errors in manual judgment, avoids damage to the micro drilling needle blank, and improves processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222512561U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of micro drill production, in particular to an automatic material dividing mechanism for a micro drill. Background Art
[0002] A drill is a tool used to drill through holes or blind holes in solid materials. It is mainly used in precision processing fields such as circuit board processing. Drills are usually made of carbide or high-speed steel, with sharp cutting edges, and can perforate the surface of PCB carriers to connect circuits and fix electronic components. The design of the drill enables it to accurately drill holes in a small space, reducing damage to surrounding materials. Drills are mainly used in PCB manufacturing, watch manufacturing, jewelry processing, and microelectronics industries. They can provide more delicate and precise operations than drill bits. Micro drills refer to drills with a drilling diameter of about 0.03 mm. When drills are produced and processed, in order to facilitate the rapid processing of drills of different sizes, a large number of drill blanks need to be divided so that different positioning devices and grinding devices can be used for subsequent processing of the drills. However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
[0003] When a drill bit production factory needs to produce a large number of drill bits and the number of drill bits of each type is small, drill bits of multiple sizes are usually produced and processed at the same time. Therefore, the processed drill bit blanks need to be divided at the same time to facilitate the next step of processing. The division is often performed manually by the staff. However, the size of the micro drill bit is difficult to quickly distinguish by the naked eye, and the operation is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, since the size of the micro drill bit is very small, manual division is likely to damage the drill bit blank, reducing the processing efficiency.
[0004] After the micro drill is processed into a blank, it is usually necessary to sort the blank before it is transported to the processing device so that the end that needs to be polished is in the same direction to facilitate subsequent processing. However, manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the structures that can be used to adjust the direction of the blank mostly operate by driving the blank to vibrate, which is difficult to apply to the relatively fragile micro drill blank. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic material dividing mechanism for micro drill bits, which solves the problems of manual material dividing being time-consuming and labor-intensive and prone to errors when dividing and sorting micro drill bit blanks through a limit discharging frame, a limit driving frame and a feed box, and the problem that the tip of the micro drill bit blank is fine and easily damaged during material dividing and sorting by vibration.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model discloses an automatic material distribution mechanism for a micro drill, comprising a limit discharging frame, a limit driving frame and a feed box, wherein a plurality of discharging ports are provided through the bottom of the limit discharging frame, a limit plate is slidably engaged in each of the discharging ports, a limit driving frame is fixedly engaged in the limit discharging frame, a plurality of elastic support rods are rotatably engaged in the inner edge of the limit driving frame, a video recording component is suspended from the top of the limit driving frame, a push plate is attached to one end of the limit driving frame, a reversing support rod is arranged in the limit driving frame, and a feed box is fixedly engaged in the top of the limit driving frame;
[0008] The micro drill blanks that enter the limit drive frame in sequence through the feed box can be preliminarily sorted through a plurality of elastic support rods, so that a micro drill blank is supported between two adjacent elastic support rods, which is convenient for the subsequent sorting and sorting of the micro drill blanks. Micro drill blanks of different sizes can be discharged separately through a plurality of discharge ports, which is convenient for the subsequent processing of different micro drills and improves the automation degree of the dividing mechanism. The limit plate can prevent inappropriate blanks from being discharged through the corresponding discharge port, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the material division. After the blanks are discharged through the discharge box, they are The video recording component can record the blank, and the size of the micro drill can be quickly judged through the photo, which is convenient for subsequent material division. There is no need to judge by the naked eye, which improves the efficiency of material division. The blank can be pushed to one end of the limit drive frame through the push plate, and the direction of the micro drill blank can be adjusted through the reversing support rod, so that the direction of a large number of blanks can be unified, which is convenient for subsequent devices to process the blank. The direction of the blank is adjusted by driving the blank to rotate horizontally, which avoids adjusting the direction of the blank through the vibration structure, avoids damage to the tip of the micro drill blank, and ensures processing efficiency.
[0009] Furthermore, a non-slip base is clamped and fixed around the bottom of the position-limiting discharge rack, a plurality of discharge ports are arranged in parallel, and the elastic support rod is suspended from the top of the discharge port;
[0010] The anti-slip base can improve the stability of the automatic material distribution mechanism structure, and the limit discharging rack can limit the blanks moved between the limit discharging rack and the limit driving rack, ensuring that one blank is always located between two adjacent elastic support rods, thereby ensuring the stability of material distribution and sorting.
[0011] Furthermore, one end of each of the limit plates is clamped with a first telescopic rod, the other end of the first telescopic rod is slidably clamped with a discharge cylinder, and one end of one of the discharge cylinders is clamped in a discharge port;
[0012] The discharge cylinder can drive the movement of the limit plate to open or close the discharge port to prevent unsuitable blanks from being discharged through the corresponding discharge port, thereby ensuring accurate material distribution. Blanks of different sizes can be discharged separately through multiple discharge ports, which is convenient for subsequent processing of different micro drills and improves the degree of automation of the material distribution mechanism.
[0013] Further, a driving motor is inserted through one end of the limit drive frame, a transmission belt is rotatably connected to one side of the limit drive frame, one end of the plurality of elastic support rods is connected to one side of the transmission belt, the driving motor is connected to the transmission belt through the limit drive frame, a positioning plate is welded and fixed to one end of the top of the limit drive frame, a support plate is welded and fixed to the inside of the limit drive frame, a support frame is welded and fixed to the top of the limit drive frame, and the video recording component is fixed to the top of the support frame;
[0014] The driving motor drives the transmission belt to rotate, which further moves the multiple elastic support rods, driving the multiple blanks to move, so that a large number of blanks can be fed, video-divided, sorted and discharged in sequence through the automatic dividing mechanism. The blanks can be recorded by the video component, and the size of the micro drill can be quickly determined by the photo, which is convenient for subsequent dividing. There is no need to judge by the naked eye, thereby improving the dividing efficiency and the degree of automation of the automatic dividing mechanism.
[0015] Further, a positioning cylinder is clamped on one side of the limit driving frame, and the positioning cylinder is located on the other side of the limit driving frame relative to the positioning plate. A second telescopic rod is slidably clamped on one end of the positioning cylinder, and the push plate is clamped on the other end of the second telescopic rod relative to the positioning cylinder. A pressure sensing component is clamped and fixed on one side of the push plate, and the second telescopic rod is inserted through one side of the limit driving frame.
[0016] The positioning cylinder can drive the push plate to move and push the blank so that one end of the blank fits against one side of the positioning plate. The pressure of the push plate on the blank can be monitored by the pressure sensing component to avoid damage to the micro drill blank caused by excessive pressure.
[0017] Furthermore, a lifting cylinder is clamped on the top of the support plate, a third telescopic rod is slidably clamped on the top of the lifting cylinder, a rotating motor is clamped on the top of the third telescopic rod, the reversing support rod is clamped on the top of the rotating motor, a supporting groove is provided on the top of the reversing support rod, the reversing support rod is inserted through and connected between two adjacent elastic support rods, and the push plate is located between the video recording assembly and the reversing support rod;
[0018] When the video monitoring detects that the direction of the micro drill blank is wrong, when the blank moves to the top of the reversing support rod, the lifting cylinder drives the reversing support rod to move upward, supports and positions the blank through the support groove, and makes the blank separate from the top of the elastic support rod. The reversing support rod and the blank are driven by the rotating motor to rotate, and the angle of the blank is adjusted, thereby avoiding adjusting the direction of the blank through the vibration structure and avoiding damage to the tip of the micro drill blank, ensuring processing efficiency and making the direction of a large number of blanks unified, which is convenient for subsequent devices to process the blanks.
[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of elastic slow-flow plates are fixed from top to bottom in the feed box, a feed opening is provided through one side of the bottom of the feed box, the feed opening is suspended from the top of the elastic support rod, and the video recording assembly is located between the feed box and the push plate;
[0020] When the blanks fall into the feed box, the elastic slow-flow plate can slow down and separate a large number of blanks, avoiding collisions caused by multiple blanks moving directly downward under the action of gravity, avoiding damage to the tip of the blank, and preliminarily sorting the blanks to prevent the ends of the blanks from entering the top of the limit drive frame downward. The elastic support rod can reduce the shock of the falling blanks to ensure the quality of the micro drill. Only one blank can fall from the discharge port at a time, so that one micro drill blank is supported between two adjacent elastic support rods, which is convenient for subsequent sorting and separation of the micro drill blanks.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The utility model provides a limit discharging frame and a limit driving frame, which solves the problem that when a factory producing drill bits needs to produce a large number of drill bits and the number of drill bits of each type is small, drill bits of various sizes are usually produced and processed at the same time, so the processed drill bit blanks need to be divided at the same time to facilitate the next step of processing. The division is often performed manually by staff, but the size of the micro drill bit is difficult to quickly distinguish by the naked eye, and the operation is time-consuming and laborious. In addition, since the size of the micro drill bit is very fine, manual division is likely to damage the drill bit blank, thereby reducing the processing efficiency. When the material enters the upper side of the limit driving frame, multiple blanks are separated by multiple elastic support rods, and the multiple elastic support rods and the blanks are driven to move by a driving motor. The blanks are recorded by the video recording assembly when passing through the bottom side of the video recording assembly. The size of the micro drill can be quickly judged by photos, and there is no need to judge by the naked eye, thereby improving the material separation efficiency. When the drill blank moves to the upper side of the corresponding discharge port, the limit plate slides to open the discharge port to discharge the drill blank, so that micro drill blanks of different sizes are discharged through different discharge ports and proceed to the next step of processing, thereby improving the degree of automation of the material separation mechanism.
[0023] The utility model solves the problem that after the micro drill bit is processed into a blank and before it is transported to the processing device, the blank usually needs to be sorted so that the end that needs to be polished is in the same direction for subsequent processing, but manual operation is time-consuming and laborious, and the structures that can be used to adjust the direction of the blank are mostly operated by driving the blank to vibrate, which is difficult to be applied to relatively fragile micro drill bit blanks. After the blank is poured into the feed box, a large number of blanks can be slowed down and separated by an elastic slow-flow plate, so that multiple blanks can be prevented from directly moving downward under the action of gravity and causing collisions. The blank is preliminarily arranged. After the blank is recorded by the video recording component, the direction of the micro drill blank is determined according to the photo. When the blank moves to one end of the push plate, the push plate is used to push the blank to adjust its position. When the blank with the wrong direction moves to the upper side of the reversing support rod, the reversing support rod can adjust the direction of the micro drill blank to unify the directions of a large number of blanks, which is convenient for subsequent devices to process the blanks. The direction of the blank is adjusted by driving the blank to rotate horizontally, which avoids adjusting the direction of the blank through a vibration structure, avoids damage to the tip of the micro drill blank, and ensures processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural effect diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the position-limited discharging rack of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the limit drive frame of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the push plate of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the reversing support rod of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the feed box of the utility model.
[0030] Reference numerals:
[0031] 1. Limiting discharging rack; 101. Anti-skid base; 102. Discharging port; 103. Limiting plate; 104. First telescopic rod; 105. Discharging cylinder; 2. Limiting driving rack; 201. Driving motor; 202. Elastic support rod; 203. Transmission belt; 204. Support plate; 205. Support rack; 206. Video recording component; 207. Positioning plate; 208. Positioning cylinder; 209. Lifting cylinder; 210. Second telescopic rod; 211. Push plate; 212. Pressure sensing component; 213. Third telescopic rod; 214. Rotating motor; 215. Reversing support rod; 216. Support trough; 3. Feed box; 301. Elastic slow flow plate; 302. Discharging port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a micro drill automatic material distribution mechanism, including a limit discharging frame 1, a limit driving frame 2 and a feed box 3, a plurality of discharging ports 102 are opened through the bottom of the limit discharging frame 1, a limit plate 103 is slidably engaged in each discharging port 102, a limit driving frame 2 is fixedly engaged in the limit discharging frame 1, a plurality of elastic support rods 202 are rotatably engaged in the inner edge of the limit driving frame 2, a video recording component 206 is suspended from the top of the limit driving frame 2, a push plate 211 is attached to one end of the limit driving frame 2, a reversing support rod 215 is arranged in the limit driving frame 2, and a feed box 3 is fixedly engaged in the top of the limit driving frame 2;
[0034] The produced micro drill blanks are conveyed to the feed box 3 by the conveying device, and the blanks are slow-flowed and preliminarily sorted by the feed box 3, so that multiple blanks enter the upper side of the limit drive frame 2 in turn and fall between two adjacent elastic support rods 202. The driving motor 201 drives the multiple elastic support rods 202 to move, and further drives the blanks to move. When the blanks move to the bottom of the video recording component 206, the video recording component 206 records the blanks, and the size and direction of the micro drill are quickly judged by the photos. When the blanks move to the pusher, When the blank is at one end of the plate 211, the push plate 211 moves to push the blank to the side of the limit driving frame 2. When the blank with the wrong direction moves to the top of the reversing support rod 215, the reversing support rod 215 moves up to lift the blank. The reversing support rod 215 rotates to drive the blank to reverse. When the blank of the corresponding size moves to the corresponding discharge port 102, the discharge cylinder 105 drives the limit plate 103 to move and open the corresponding discharge port 102, so that the blank is discharged through the discharge port 102 under the action of gravity and proceeds to the next processing.
[0035] Among them Figure 1-2As shown, a non-slip base 101 is clamped and fixed around the bottom of the limiting discharge rack 1, a plurality of discharge ports 102 are arranged in parallel, an elastic support rod 202 is suspended from the top of the discharge port 102, one end of each limiting plate 103 is clamped with a first telescopic rod 104, the other end of the first telescopic rod 104 is slidably clamped with a discharge cylinder 105, and one end of a discharge cylinder 105 is clamped in a discharge port 102;
[0036] When the blank of corresponding size moves to the corresponding discharge port 102, the discharge cylinder 105 drives the first telescopic rod 104 to contract, and further drives the movement of the limit plate 103 to open the corresponding discharge port 102. When the micro drill blank of corresponding size moves to the top of the discharge port 102, the micro drill blank is discharged through the discharge port 102 under the action of gravity and proceeds to the next step of processing.
[0037] Among them Figure 1 , 3 As shown, a driving motor 201 is inserted through one end of the limit driving frame 2, a driving belt 203 is rotatably connected to one side of the limit driving frame 2, one end of a plurality of elastic support rods 202 is connected to one side of the driving belt 203, the driving motor 201 is connected to the driving belt 203 through the limit driving frame 2, a positioning plate 207 is welded and fixed to one end of the top of the limit driving frame 2, a supporting plate 204 is welded and fixed to the inside of the limit driving frame 2, a supporting frame 205 is welded and fixed to the top of the limit driving frame 2, and a video recording component 206 is fixed to the top of the supporting frame 205;
[0038] When the micro drill blank falls between two adjacent elastic support rods 202, the driving motor 201 drives the transmission belt 203 to rotate, further moving the multiple elastic support rods 202, driving the multiple blanks to move. When the blank moves to the bottom of the support frame 205, the video recording component 206 records the blank and quickly determines the size and direction of the micro drill through the photo.
[0039] Among them Figure 3-5 As shown, a positioning cylinder 208 is clamped on one side of the limit driving frame 2, and the positioning cylinder 208 is located on the other side of the limit driving frame 2 relative to the positioning plate 207. A second telescopic rod 210 is slidably clamped on one end of the positioning cylinder 208, and a push plate 211 is clamped on the other end of the second telescopic rod 210 relative to the positioning cylinder 208. A pressure sensing component 212 is clamped and fixed on one side of the push plate 211, and the second telescopic rod 210 is inserted through one side of the limit driving frame 2.
[0040] A lifting cylinder 209 is clamped on the top of the support plate 204, a third telescopic rod 213 is slidably clamped on the top of the lifting cylinder 209, a rotating motor 214 is clamped on the top of the third telescopic rod 213, a reversing support rod 215 is clamped on the top of the rotating motor 214, a supporting groove 216 is provided on the top of the reversing support rod 215, the reversing support rod 215 penetrates and is inserted between two adjacent elastic support rods 202, and the push plate 211 is located between the video recording component 206 and the reversing support rod 215;
[0041] When the micro drill blank moves to one end of the push plate 211, the positioning cylinder 208 drives the second telescopic rod 210 to stretch, further driving the push plate 211 to move and push the blank. When one end of the blank contacts one side of the positioning plate 207, the pressure sensing component 212 detects that the pressure reaches the threshold value, controls the positioning cylinder 208 to drive the push plate 211 to reset, and when the blank with the wrong direction moves to the top of the reversing support rod 215, the lifting cylinder 209 drives the third telescopic rod 213 to stretch, further driving the reversing support rod 215 to move upward, driving the blank to break away from the top of the elastic support rod 202, and the rotating motor 214 drives the reversing support rod 215 and the blank to rotate, adjust the angle of the blank, and after the blank is reversed, the lifting cylinder 209 drives the reversing support rod 215 to reset, so that the blank returns to the top between the two elastic support rods 202.
[0042] Among them Figure 1 , 6 As shown, a plurality of elastic slow-flow plates 301 are fixed from top to bottom in the feed box 3, a feed opening 302 is provided through one side of the bottom of the feed box 3, and the feed opening 302 is suspended from the top of the elastic support rod 202, and the video recording component 206 is located between the feed box 3 and the push plate 211;
[0043] The produced micro drill bit blanks are conveyed to the feed box 3 by the conveying device, and the blanks are slow-flowed and preliminarily arranged by the elastic slow-flow plate 301 , and multiple blanks are discharged in sequence through the discharge port 302 .
[0044] The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to divide the micro drill blanks, the produced blanks are conveyed to the feed box 3 through the conveying device, the blanks are slow-flowed and preliminarily sorted by the elastic slow-flow plate 301, and multiple blanks are discharged in sequence through the discharge port 302, so that one blank falls between two adjacent elastic support rods 202, and the driving motor 201 drives the transmission belt 203 to rotate, further moving the multiple elastic support rods 202, driving the multiple blanks to move, and when the blank moves to the bottom of the support frame 205, the video recording component 206 records the blank, and the size and direction of the micro drill are quickly determined through the photo. When the micro drill blank moves to one end of the push plate 211, the second telescopic rod 210 is stretched by the positioning cylinder 208, and the push plate 211 is further driven to move, and the blank is pushed. When one end of the blank contacts one side of the positioning plate 207, the pressure sensor component 212 detects that the pressure has reached When the threshold is reached, the positioning cylinder 208 is controlled to drive the push plate 211 to reset. When the blank with the wrong direction moves to the top of the reversing support rod 215, the lifting cylinder 209 drives the third telescopic rod 213 to stretch, further drives the reversing support rod 215 to move upward, drives the blank to break away from the top of the elastic support rod 202, and the rotating motor 214 drives the reversing support rod 215 and the blank to rotate, adjust the angle of the blank, and after the blank is reversed, the lifting cylinder 209 drives the reversing support rod 215 to reset, so that the blank returns to the top between the two elastic support rods 202. When the blank of corresponding size moves to the corresponding discharge port 102, the discharge cylinder 105 drives the first telescopic rod 104 to contract, further drives the movement of the limit plate 103, and opens the corresponding discharge port 102. When the micro drill blank of corresponding size moves to the top of the discharge port 102, the micro drill blank is discharged through the discharge port 102 under the action of gravity and proceeds to the next step of processing.
[0045] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modification to the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments and any equivalent replacement of some of the technical features therein, any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A micro drill automatic material distribution mechanism, comprising a position limiting material discharging frame (1), a position limiting driving frame (2) and a material feeding box (3), characterized in that: A plurality of discharge ports (102) are formed through the bottom of the position-limiting discharge frame (1), and a limit plate (103) is slidably engaged in each of the discharge ports (102). A position-limiting drive frame (2) is fixedly engaged in the position-limiting discharge frame (1), and a plurality of elastic support rods (202) are rotatably engaged in the inner edge of the position-limiting drive frame (2). A video recording component (206) is suspended from the top of the position-limiting drive frame (2), and a push plate (211) is attached to one end of the position-limiting drive frame (2). A reversing support rod (215) is arranged in the position-limiting drive frame (2), and a feed box (3) is fixedly engaged in the top of the position-limiting drive frame (2).
2. The micro drill bit automatic material distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the position-limiting discharge rack (1) is fixed with an anti-skid base (101) around the periphery, a plurality of discharge ports (102) are arranged in parallel, and the elastic support rod (202) is suspended from the top of the discharge port (102).
3. The micro drill bit automatic material distribution mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each of the limiting plates (103) is clamped with a first telescopic rod (104), and the other end of the first telescopic rod (104) is slidably clamped with a discharge cylinder (105), and one end of a discharge cylinder (105) is clamped in a discharge port (102).
4. The micro drill bit automatic material distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (201) is inserted through one end of the position-limiting driving frame (2) and is clamped thereon; a transmission belt (203) is rotatably clamped thereon at one side of the position-limiting driving frame (2); one end of the plurality of elastic support rods (202) is clamped at one side of the transmission belt (203); the driving motor (201) is connected to the transmission belt (203) through the position-limiting driving frame (2); a positioning plate (207) is welded and fixed at one end of the top of the position-limiting driving frame (2); a support plate (204) is welded and fixed therein; a support frame (205) is welded and fixed at the top of the position-limiting driving frame (2); and the video recording component (206) is clamped and fixed at the top of the support frame (205).
5. The micro drill bit automatic material distribution mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning cylinder (208) is clamped on one side of the limit drive frame (2), and the positioning cylinder (208) is located on the other side of the limit drive frame (2) relative to the positioning plate (207). A second telescopic rod (210) is slidably clamped on one end of the positioning cylinder (208), and the push plate (211) is clamped on the other end of the second telescopic rod (210) relative to the positioning cylinder (208). A pressure sensing component (212) is clamped and fixed on one side of the push plate (211), and the second telescopic rod (210) is inserted through one side of the limit drive frame (2).
6. The micro drill bit automatic material distribution mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (204) is clamped with a lifting cylinder (209), the top of the lifting cylinder (209) is slidably clamped with a third telescopic rod (213), the top of the third telescopic rod (213) is clamped with a rotating motor (214), the reversing support rod (215) is clamped with the top of the rotating motor (214), the top of the reversing support rod (215) is provided with a supporting groove (216), the reversing support rod (215) is inserted through and connected between two adjacent elastic support rods (202), and the push plate (211) is located between the video recording component (206) and the reversing support rod (215).
7. The micro drill bit automatic material distribution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of elastic slow-flow plates (301) are fixedly fastened from top to bottom in the feed box (3), a feed opening (302) is provided through one side of the bottom of the feed box (3), the feed opening (302) is suspended from the top of the elastic support rod (202), and the video recording assembly (206) is located between the feed box (3) and the push plate (211).
