Constructed wetland micro-polluted water body purification structure

By designing the purification structure of micro-polluted water in artificial wetlands, and using technical means such as biodegradation, aquatic plant absorption, ozone aeration and precipitation, the problem that existing sewage treatment processes are difficult to remove multiple pollutants in micro-polluted water is solved, and the micro-polluted water has been achieved. Effective purification and safe discharge of polluted water.

CN222512846UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21SCI RES ACADEMY OF GUANGXI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421039944.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-14
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sewage treatment process is difficult to effectively remove pollutants such as organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals and pesticides in micro-polluted water.

Method used

A purifying structure of artificial wetland micro-polluted water body is designed, including biological pools, aquatic plant pools, aeration pools and sedimentation pools. Micro-pollution is achieved through various technical means such as biodegradation, aquatic plant absorption, ozone aeration and precipitation. Effective purification of water.

Benefits of technology

This structure can effectively degrade pollutants in micro-polluted water. Aquatic plants absorb nitrogen, phosphorus, and heavy metals, ozone aeration, disinfection and decolorization, and sedimentation tanks deposit sludge. When the water quality meets the emission standards, the water body can be discharged into the drainage port to achieve water purification and Safe emissions.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a constructed wetland micro-polluted water body purification structure which comprises a biological tank, an aquatic plant tank, an aeration tank and a sedimentation tank which are connected in sequence, the drainage end of the sedimentation tank is connected with the drainage port; the biological tank is filled with a plurality of gabions, the gabions are provided with a plurality of stones, and a plurality of through holes are distributed in the stones; the aeration tank is provided with an ozone aeration mechanism; the ozone aeration mechanism is used for carrying out ozone aeration on the aeration tank; the sedimentation tank is provided with a water quality detector, and the water quality detector is used for monitoring the water quality of the sedimentation tank; the water outlet is provided with an aquatic plant area, and the aquatic plant area is used for planting aquatic plants; wherein the bottom surfaces and the side surfaces of the biological tank, the aquatic plant tank, the aeration tank, the sedimentation tank and the water outlet are coated with waterproof layers. The micro-polluted water treatment device has the characteristics of effectively purifying micro-polluted water and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an artificial wetland slightly polluted water purification structure. Background Art

[0002] Slightly polluted water contains a wide variety of pollutants, including organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, and pesticides. While the degree of contamination is relatively low, pollutant concentrations exceed water quality targets in receiving water bodies. Primary sources include the use of fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural activities, domestic wastewater, and garbage discharge. However, conventional wastewater treatment processes struggle to effectively remove these pollutants. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure to address the defects of the existing technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the following technical solutions are adopted:

[0005] A structure for purifying slightly polluted water bodies in an artificial wetland comprises a biological pond, an aquatic plant pond, an aeration pond and a sedimentation pond, wherein the biological pond, the aquatic plant pond, the aeration pond and the sedimentation pond are connected in sequence; the drainage end of the sedimentation pond is connected to a drain outlet; the biological pond is filled with a plurality of gabions, which contain a plurality of stones, and a plurality of through holes are distributed on the stones; the aeration pond is equipped with an ozone aeration mechanism, which provides ozone aeration to the aeration pond; the sedimentation pond is equipped with a water quality detector, which is used to monitor the water quality of the sedimentation pond. When it is detected that the water quality meets the discharge standard, the sedimentation pond discharges the water into the drain outlet; the drain outlet is provided with an aquatic plant area, which is used to grow aquatic plants; wherein the bottom and side surfaces of the biological pond, the aquatic plant pond, the aeration pond, the sedimentation pond and the drain outlet are all coated with a waterproof layer.

[0006] Furthermore, the ozone aeration mechanism includes an ozone generator, which is installed in the aeration tank and is used to generate ozone; an aeration pump, which is installed in the aeration tank and connected to the ozone generator; an aeration pipe, which is installed at the bottom of the aeration tank and connected to the aeration pump; and an aerator, with multiple aerators installed on the aeration pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the aeration pipe includes an air supply pipe, one end of which is connected to the aeration pump and the other end extends to the bottom of the aeration tank; a distribution pipe, which is installed at the bottom of the aeration tank and connected to the air supply pipe; and a bronchial pipe, on which multiple bronchial pipes are installed, and multiple aerators are installed.

[0008] Furthermore, the utility model provides an artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure that also includes a first water retaining dam, a first drive motor, a first drive shaft, a first gate and a first bracket; a first water retaining dam is provided between the aeration tank and the sedimentation tank, and the first water retaining dam is provided with a first dam outlet; the first gate is installed at the first dam outlet, and the bottom of the first gate is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the aeration tank; the first bracket is installed at the top of the first dam outlet; the first drive motor is installed on the first bracket; one end of the first drive shaft is connected to the first gate, and the other end passes through the first bracket and is transmission-connected to the first drive motor.

[0009] Furthermore, the utility model of an artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure also includes a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a circulation pipe and a controller; the water pump is installed in the sedimentation tank, one end of the circulation pipe extends to the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the other end is connected to the water pump; one end of the circulation pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other end extends to the biological pool; the water pump and the water quality detector are both electrically connected to the controller,

[0010] Furthermore, the utility model of an artificial wetland slightly polluted water purification structure also includes a second support and a third support. The second support is installed in the sedimentation tank for installing a water pump; the third support is installed in the sedimentation tank for installing a water quality detector.

[0011] Furthermore, the utility model provides an artificial wetland slightly polluted water purification structure which also includes a second water retaining dam, a second drive motor, a second drive shaft, a second gate and a second bracket; a second water retaining dam is provided between the sedimentation tank and the drain outlet, and the second water retaining dam is provided with a second dam outlet; the second gate is installed at the second dam outlet, and the bottom of the second gate is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank; the second bracket is installed at the top of the second dam outlet; the second drive motor is installed at the second bracket; one end of the second drive shaft is connected to the second gate, and the other end passes through the second bracket and is transmission-connected to the second drive motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the utility model provides an artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure which also includes a drainage dam, a water guide slope and a mitigation plate. A drainage dam is provided between the biological pool and the aquatic plant pool, and the drainage dam is provided with a plurality of drainage holes. Water guide slopes are provided between the biological pool and the aquatic plant pool, the aquatic plant pool and the aeration tank, the aeration tank and the sedimentation tank, and the sedimentation tank and the drain outlet. A mitigation plate is provided on the top of the water guide slope between the aquatic plant pool and the aeration tank, and the mitigation plate has an arc-shaped structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the water quality detector includes a display screen and a detection head, the detection head extends below the water surface of the sedimentation tank, and the display screen is used to display the detected water quality data information.

[0014] Furthermore, the slope of the water guide slope is 30 to 60 degrees.

[0015] The present invention has the following improvements over the prior art:

[0016] The utility model has the function of effectively degrading slightly polluted water bodies. The biological pool has microorganisms that degrade slightly polluted water bodies. The aquatic plants in the aquatic plant pool can absorb nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, etc. in the water body. The aeration tank adopts ozone aeration, which can play the role of sewage decolorization, sterilization, deodorization, and COD degradation; the sedimentation tank can allow the water body to deposit silt and detect the water quality. When the detected water quality meets the discharge standard, the water in the sedimentation tank can be discharged into the drain outlet, and the drain outlet can be discharged outside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the biological pool and the aquatic plant pool in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the aeration tank, the sedimentation tank and the discharge port in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the aeration tank of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the sedimentation tank and the discharge port in the utility model;

[0023] The names and serial numbers of the components in the figure are: 1-biological pool, 2-gabion, 3-waterproof layer, 4-drainage dam, 41-drainage hole, 5-water guide slope, 6-aquatic plant layer, 7-aquatic plant pool, 8-mitigation plate, 9-ozone generator, 10-aeration pump, 11-first support platform, 12-air transmission pipe, 13-distribution pipe, 14-bronchial pipe, 15-aerator, 16-first gate, 17-first rotating shaft, 18-first drive motor, 19-first water retaining dam, 191-first dam mouth, 20-first drive shaft, 21-controller, 22-water quality detector, 221-display screen, 222-detection head, 23-second water retaining dam, 231-second dam mouth, 24-second rotating shaft, 25-second gate, 26-second drive motor, 27-second drive shaft, 28-drainage outlet, 29-aquatic plant area, 30-circulation pipe, 31-second support platform, 32-water pump, 33-water pumping pipe, 34-third support platform, 35-first bracket, 36-second bracket, 37-floating frame, 38-aeration tank, 39-aeration tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable people skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure is used to treat micro-polluted water and prevent direct discharge of micro-polluted water from polluting the water environment. The structure includes a biological pool 1, an aquatic plant pool 7, an aeration tank 38, and a sedimentation tank 39. The biological pool 1, the aquatic plant pool 7, the aeration tank 38, and the sedimentation tank 39 are connected in sequence. The drainage end of the sedimentation tank 39 is connected to the drainage outlet 28. The biological pool 1 is filled with multiple gabions 2, which are filled with multiple stones and have multiple through-holes. The aeration tank 38 is equipped with an ozone aeration mechanism, which provides ozone aeration to the aeration tank 38. The sedimentation tank 39 is equipped with a water quality detector 22 for monitoring the water quality of the sedimentation tank 39. The drainage outlet 28 is provided with an aquatic plant area 29 for growing aquatic plants. The bottom and side surfaces of the biological pool 1, the aquatic plant pool 7, the aeration tank 38, the sedimentation tank 39, and the drainage outlet 28 are all coated with a waterproof layer 3.

[0027] The biological pool 1 is filled with microorganisms required for degrading slightly polluted water.

[0028] One structure of the gabion 2 is a stainless steel mesh cage. When in use, the stainless steel mesh cage is filled with multiple stones, each of which has multiple honeycomb holes, which not only facilitate the flow of water but also facilitate the accumulation of microorganisms in the honeycomb holes. When water flows through the honeycomb holes, the microorganisms in the honeycomb holes degrade the water.

[0029] Filling the biological pool with multiple gabions can slow down the flow rate of water in the biological pool, which is beneficial to the contact time between microorganisms in the biological pool and the water, thereby facilitating the effective degradation of the water in the biological pool by microorganisms.

[0030] The aquatic plant pool 7 can use a floating frame 37 to plant aquatic plants, which is beneficial for the roots of the aquatic plants to be inserted below the water surface, so that the aquatic plants can achieve a degradation effect on the water body in the aquatic plant pool.

[0031] It should be noted that the aquatic plants that can be planted in the aquatic plant pond and aquatic plant area can be floating plants.

[0032] The floating plant includes any one selected from the group consisting of duckweed, water lettuce, water lily, and water hyacinth.

[0033] The groups consist of:

[0034] Single floating plant: duckweed, water lettuce, water lily or water hyacinth.

[0035] Combinations of two floating plants: duckweed and water hyacinth, duckweed and water lily, duckweed and water hyacinth; duckweed and water hyacinth, water hyacinth and water lily, water hyacinth and water hyacinth; duckweed and water lily, water hyacinth and water lily, water lily and water hyacinth; water hyacinth and duckweed, water hyacinth and water hyacinth, water hyacinth and water lily.

[0036] Three types of floating plants: duckweed, water lettuce and water lily; duckweed, water lettuce and water hyacinth; duckweed, water lily and water hyacinth, water lettuce, water lily and water hyacinth.

[0037] Four types of floating plants: duckweed, water lily, water lily and water hyacinth.

[0038] The aquatic plant layer can be any one of the above groups. Duckweed, water hyacinth, water lily, and water hyacinth can absorb heavy metal elements.

[0039] Plants that can be planted in the aquatic plant area of ​​the drain outlet may also include snake grass, red pepper, goose not eating grass and / or field edge chrysanthemum.

[0040] It is understood that the water in the drain outlet 28 can be discharged into the river.

[0041] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a structure of an ozone aeration mechanism is provided. Figure 1 、 3As shown in Figure 4, the ozone aeration mechanism includes an ozone generator 9, an aeration pump 10, an aeration pipe, and an aerator 15. The ozone generator 9 is installed in the aeration tank 38 to generate ozone; the aeration pump 10 is installed in the aeration tank 38 and connected to the ozone generator 9; the aeration pipe is installed at the bottom of the aeration tank 38 and connected to the aeration pump 10; and multiple aerators 15 are installed on the aeration pipe.

[0042] like Figure 1 、 3 As shown in FIG4 , in order to facilitate the installation of the ozone generator 9 and the aeration pump 10 in the aeration tank, a first support 11 is additionally installed. The first support 11 is installed in the aeration tank 38 for installing the ozone generator 9 and the aeration pump 10.

[0043] During use, the ozone generator 9 generates ozone, which is then pumped by the aeration pump 10 to the aeration pipe. The aeration pipe then aerates the ozone into the aeration tank via multiple aerators 15 installed thereon. Ozone can decolorize, sterilize, deodorize, and degrade COD in water.

[0044] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a structure of an aeration tube is provided. Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the aeration pipe includes an air supply pipe 12, a distribution pipe 13, and a bronchial pipe 14. One end of the air supply pipe 12 is connected to the aeration pump 10, and the other end extends to the bottom of the aeration tank 38. The distribution pipe 13 is installed at the bottom of the aeration tank 38 and connected to the air supply pipe 12. Multiple bronchial pipes 14 are installed on the distribution pipe 13, and multiple aerators 15 are installed on the bronchial pipes 14.

[0045] The distribution pipe 13 distributes ozone gas to a plurality of bronchial pipes 14. The bronchial pipes 14 distribute ozone gas to a plurality of aerators 15 installed thereon, and the aerators 15 perform ozone aeration into the aeration tank 38.

[0046] It is understood that the multiple aerators are installed at intervals along the length of the bronchial tube. The multiple bronchial tubes are installed at intervals along the length of the distribution pipe. The multiple bronchial tubes are distributed at the bottom of the aeration tank, which can facilitate ozone aeration into the aeration tank.

[0047] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a structure for draining water from an aeration tank to a sedimentation tank is provided, such as Figure 1 、 3As shown in FIG4 , a first water retaining dam 19, a first drive motor 18, a first drive shaft 20, a first gate 16 and a first bracket 35 are additionally installed; a first water retaining dam 19 is provided between the aeration tank 38 and the sedimentation tank 39, and the first water retaining dam 19 is provided with a first dam opening 191; the first gate 16 is installed at the first dam opening 191, and the bottom of the first gate 16 is connected to the first rotating shaft 17, and the first rotating shaft 17 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the aeration tank 38; the first bracket 35 is installed at the top of the first dam opening 191; the first drive motor 18 is installed on the first bracket 35; one end of the first drive shaft 20 is connected to the first gate 16, and the other end passes through the first bracket 35 and is transmission-connected to the first drive motor 18.

[0048] It should be noted that the first gate can rotate when acted upon by a driving force, and can be opened and closed by rotation relative to the first dam opening.

[0049] Working method:

[0050] The first drive motor 18 drives the first drive shaft 20 to rotate. The first drive shaft 20 drives the first gate 16 . The first gate 16 rotates via the first rotating shaft 17 .

[0051] When opening, the first drive motor drives the first drive shaft 20 to rotate clockwise, the first drive shaft 20 drives the first gate 16 to rotate clockwise, and the first gate 16 rotates clockwise relative to the first dam mouth, thereby opening the first dam mouth, and the water in the aeration tank 38 flows into the sedimentation tank 39 through the first dam mouth 191.

[0052] When closed, the first drive motor drives the first drive shaft 20 to rotate counterclockwise, the first drive shaft 20 drives the first gate 16 to rotate counterclockwise, and the first gate 16 rotates counterclockwise relative to the first dam mouth 191, so that the first gate is closed at the first dam mouth, blocking the water in the aeration tank 38 from flowing into the sedimentation tank 39 through the first dam mouth 191.

[0053] or,

[0054] When opening, the first drive motor drives the first drive shaft 20 to rotate counterclockwise, the first drive shaft 20 drives the first gate 16 to rotate counterclockwise, and the first gate 16 rotates counterclockwise relative to the first dam mouth to open the first dam mouth, and the water in the aeration tank 38 flows into the sedimentation tank 39 through the first dam mouth 191.

[0055] When closed, the first drive motor drives the first drive shaft 20 to rotate clockwise, and the first drive shaft 20 drives the first gate 16 to rotate clockwise. The first gate 16 rotates clockwise relative to the first dam mouth 191, so that the first gate is closed at the first dam mouth, blocking the water in the aeration tank 38 from flowing into the sedimentation tank 39 through the first dam mouth 191.

[0056] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a water circulation structure is provided, which is additionally equipped with a water pump 32, a water pumping pipe 33, a circulation pipe 30 and a controller 21; the water pump 32 is installed in the sedimentation tank 39, one end of the circulation pipe 30 extends to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 39, and the other end is connected to the water pump 32, one end of the circulation pipe 30 is connected to the water pump 32, and the other end extends to the biological pool 1; the water pump 32 and the water quality detector 22 are both electrically connected to the controller 21,

[0057] Sedimentation tanks are used for water sedimentation. The drainage schedule can be set to 2, 3, or 4 days. The silt in the sedimentation tank can also be cleaned.

[0058] It should be noted that the controller is set with data information of water quality detected by the water quality detector, and the monitoring data information of the water quality detector is transmitted to the controller in real time.

[0059] The water quality detector 22 includes a display screen 221 and a detection head 222 . The detection head 222 extends below the water surface of the sedimentation tank 39 . The display screen 221 is used to display the detected water quality data information.

[0060] Working method:

[0061] The controller can display standard data information of water quality. The water quality detector 22 monitors the water quality in the sedimentation tank 39 in real time through the detection head 222, transmits the monitored water quality data information to the controller 21, and displays the corresponding monitored data information on the display screen 221. When the detected water quality data information does not meet the standard data information, the controller 21 controls the water pump 32 to start. The water pump 32 extracts water from the sedimentation tank through the water pump pipe 33 and then transports it to the biological tank 1 through the circulation pipe 30. When the detected water quality data information meets the standard data information, the controller 21 controls the water pump 32 to stop working.

[0062] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the installation structure of the water pump and the water quality detector is provided, such as Figure 5 As shown, a second support 31 and a third support 34 are additionally installed. The second support 31 is installed in the sedimentation tank 39 for installing the water pump 32; the third support 34 is installed in the sedimentation tank 39 for installing the water quality detector 22.

[0063] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in order to facilitate the control of drainage from the sedimentation tank, such as Figure 1 、 3As shown in Figure 5, a second water dam 23, a second drive motor 26, a second drive shaft 27, a second gate 25 and a second bracket 36 are additionally installed; a second water dam 23 is provided between the sedimentation tank 39 and the drain outlet 28, and the second water dam 23 is provided with a second dam outlet 231; the second gate 25 is installed at the second dam outlet 231, and the bottom of the second gate 25 is connected to the second rotating shaft 24, and the second rotating shaft 24 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 39; the second bracket 36 is installed at the top of the second dam outlet 231; the second drive motor 26 is installed on the second bracket 36; one end of the second drive shaft 27 is connected to the second gate 25, and the other end passes through the second bracket 36 and is transmission-connected to the second drive motor 26.

[0064] Working method:

[0065] The second drive motor 26 drives the second drive shaft 27 to rotate. The second drive shaft 27 drives the second gate 25 . The second gate 25 rotates via the second rotating shaft 24 .

[0066] When opened, the second drive motor 26 drives the second drive shaft 27 to rotate clockwise, the second drive shaft 27 drives the second gate 25 to rotate clockwise, and the second gate 25 rotates clockwise relative to the second dam mouth 231 to open the second dam mouth, and the water in the sedimentation tank 39 flows into the drain outlet 28 through the second dam mouth 231.

[0067] When closed, the second drive motor 26 drives the second drive shaft 27 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second drive shaft 27 drives the second gate 25 to rotate counterclockwise. The second gate 25 rotates counterclockwise relative to the second dam mouth 231, so that the second gate 25 is closed at the second dam mouth, blocking the water in the sedimentation tank 39 from flowing into the drain outlet 28 through the second dam mouth 231.

[0068] Alternatively, when opening, the second drive motor 26 drives the second drive shaft 27 to rotate counterclockwise, the second drive shaft 27 drives the second gate 25 to rotate counterclockwise, and the second gate 25 rotates counterclockwise relative to the second dam mouth 231 to open the second dam mouth, and the water in the sedimentation tank 39 flows into the drain outlet 28 through the second dam mouth 231.

[0069] When closed, the second drive motor 26 drives the second drive shaft 27 to rotate clockwise, and the second drive shaft 27 drives the second gate 25 to rotate clockwise. The second gate 25 rotates clockwise relative to the second dam mouth 231, so that the second gate 25 is closed at the second dam mouth, blocking the water in the sedimentation tank 39 from flowing into the drain outlet 28 through the second dam mouth 231.

[0070] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a drainage dam 4 , a water guide slope 5 and a mitigation plate 8 are additionally installed.

[0071] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, a drainage dam 4 is provided between the biological pool 1 and the aquatic plant pool 7. The drainage dam 4 has a plurality of drainage holes 41. The drainage holes on the drainage dam are conducive to the aggregation of microorganisms. Therefore, when water flows from the biological pool through the drainage dam, the microorganisms in the drainage holes degrade the water.

[0072] like Figure 1 As shown, water guide slopes 5 are provided between the biological pool 1 and the aquatic plant pool 7, between the aquatic plant pool 7 and the aeration pool 38, between the aeration pool 38 and the sedimentation pool 39, and between the sedimentation pool 39 and the drain outlet 28. It is understood that the biological pool is higher than the aquatic plant pool, which is higher than the aeration pool, which is higher than the sedimentation pool, which is higher than the drain outlet.

[0073] The water-conducting slope allows water to come into contact with air as it flows down the slope, increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water.

[0074] like Figure 2 As shown, a mitigation plate 8 is provided at the top of the water guide slope 5 between the aquatic plant pool 7 and the aeration tank 38. The mitigation plate 8 has an arc-shaped structure. The center of the arc is located within the aquatic plant pool, which facilitates the backwash of water from the aquatic plant pool to the mitigation plate 8, thereby slowing the water flow and facilitating the absorption and degradation of the water by the aquatic plants.

[0075] The slope of the water diversion slope can be selected as 30°, 40°, 50° or 60°, etc. The appropriate slope can be selected according to needs.

[0076] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure, characterized by: include A biological pool, an aquatic plant pool, an aeration pool and a sedimentation pool, wherein the biological pool, the aquatic plant pool, the aeration pool and the sedimentation pool are connected in sequence; the drainage end of the sedimentation pool is connected to the drainage outlet; The biological pool is filled with a plurality of gabions, the gabions are filled with a plurality of stones, and the stones are provided with a plurality of through holes; The aeration tank is equipped with an ozone aeration mechanism, and the ozone aeration mechanism provides ozone aeration to the aeration tank; The sedimentation tank is equipped with a water quality detector, which is used to monitor the water quality of the sedimentation tank; The drain outlet is provided with an aquatic plant area, and the aquatic plant area is used to plant aquatic plants; Wherein, the bottom and side surfaces of the biological pool, aquatic plant pool, aeration pool, sedimentation pool and drain outlet are all coated with a waterproof layer.

2. The artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The ozone aeration mechanism comprises An ozone generator, which is installed in the aeration tank and is used to generate ozone; an aeration pump, the aeration pump being installed in the aeration tank and connected to the ozone generator; an aeration pipe, the aeration pipe being installed at the bottom of the aeration tank and connected to the aeration pump; and Aerator, a plurality of aerators are installed on the aeration pipe.

3. The artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The aeration tube comprises An air delivery pipe, one end of which is connected to the aeration pump and the other end of which extends to the bottom of the aeration tank; A distribution pipe, which is installed at the bottom of the aeration tank and connected to the gas transmission pipe; as well as Bronchus, a plurality of bronchus are installed on the distribution pipe, and a plurality of aerators are installed on the bronchus.

4. The artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: It also includes a first water retaining dam, a first driving motor, a first driving shaft, a first gate and a first bracket; A first water retaining dam is provided between the aeration tank and the sedimentation tank, and the first water retaining dam is provided with a first dam opening; The first gate is installed at the first dam mouth, and the bottom of the first gate is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the aeration tank; The first bracket is installed on the top of the first dam; The first driving motor is mounted on the first bracket; One end of the first driving shaft is connected to the first gate, and the other end passes through the first bracket and is drivingly connected to the first driving motor.

5. The artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also includes a water pump, a water pipe, a circulation pipe and a controller; The pump is installed in the sedimentation tank, one end of the circulation pipe extends to the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and the other end is connected to the pump. One end of the circulation pipe is connected to the pump, and the other end extends to the biological pool. The water pump and the water quality detector are both electrically connected to the controller.

6. The artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: It also includes a second support and a third support. The second support is installed in the sedimentation tank and is used to install a water pump; the third support is installed in the sedimentation tank and is used to install a water quality detector.

7. The artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also includes a second water retaining dam, a second driving motor, a second driving shaft, a second gate and a second bracket; A second water retaining dam is provided between the sedimentation tank and the drain outlet, and the second water retaining dam is provided with a second dam outlet; The second gate is installed at the second dam mouth, and the bottom of the second gate is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the sedimentation tank; The second bracket is installed on the top of the second dam; The second driving motor is mounted on the second bracket; One end of the second driving shaft is connected to the second gate, and the other end passes through the second bracket and is drivingly connected to the second driving motor.

8. The artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It also includes a drainage dam, a water guide slope and a mitigation plate. A drainage dam is provided between the biological pool and the aquatic plant pool, and the drainage dam is provided with a plurality of drainage holes; Water guide slopes are provided between the biological pool and the aquatic plant pool, between the aquatic plant pool and the aeration pool, between the aeration pool and the sedimentation pool, and between the sedimentation pool and the drain outlet; A mitigation plate is provided on the top of the water guide slope between the aquatic plant pool and the aeration pool, and the mitigation plate is in an arc-shaped structure.

9. The artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water quality detector comprises a display screen and a detection head, the detection head extends below the water surface of the sedimentation tank, and the display screen is used to display the detected water quality data information.

10. The artificial wetland micro-polluted water purification structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The slope of the water guide slope is 30-60°.