Splicing type steel structural part
By setting specific holes and connecting plates on the I-steel body of the steel structural parts, the rapid horizontal installation of steel sheets and the stability of beam-column connections is achieved, and the problems of difficulty in position adjustment and earthquake damage during welding are solved, thereby improving the problem of Welding efficiency and structure seismic resistance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420447133.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-08
AI Technical Summary
During the welding process, existing steel structural parts need to manually adjust the steel sheet position multiple times, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the welded beam and column nodes are easily damaged due to brittleness during earthquakes.
A spliced steel structural member is designed, and the I-shaped steel body is provided with a first hole, a second hole and a cavity, and a combination of a first connecting plate, a second connecting block and a limiting assembly is used to realize the I-shaped structure. The engagement connection between the steel and the connecting plate ensures horizontal installation of the steel sheet, facilitates welding, and improves the bearing capacity between the beams and columns.
The rapid horizontal installation of steel sheets is achieved, which reduces the operating time and labor during welding, improves working efficiency, and reduces the risk of damage during earthquakes by enhancing the stability of beam-column connections.
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Figure CN222513257U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structural parts, in particular to a spliced steel structural part. Background Art
[0002] Steel structure is a structure made of steel materials and is one of the main types of building structures. The structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections and steel plates. The components or parts are usually connected by welds, bolts or rivets.
[0003] Steel structures have the advantages of high material strength, light weight, steel toughness, good plasticity, uniform material, and high structural reliability. They are widely used in large factories, venues, super high-rise buildings, bridges and other fields. In addition, the demolition of steel structure buildings will hardly generate construction waste, and the steel can be recycled and reused.
[0004] When welding between steel structural parts in existing warehouses, it is necessary to weld the steel sheets to the I-beams by hand, and when welding the steel sheets again on the symmetrical surface of the I-beams, the two sets of steel sheets need to remain level, so the position of the steel sheets needs to be determined multiple times, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, when an earthquake occurs, the welded beam-column nodes will also cause certain damage due to brittleness. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a spliced steel structure to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spliced steel structure, including an I-beam body, the inner wall of the I-beam body is provided with a first hole and a second hole, and the inner wall of the first hole is sleeved with a first connecting plate, one end of the first connecting plate is provided with a fixing rod, and the inner wall of the fixing rod is provided with a groove, the groove is movably installed with a limiting rod, and the first connecting plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the limiting rod, the inner wall of the first connecting plate is provided with a cavity, and the inner wall of the cavity is sleeved with a second connecting block, the top and bottom of the first connecting plate are provided with limit blocks, and one side of the first connecting plate is provided with a limit component that can prevent the second connecting block from being easily displaced.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, there is no need to weld the steel sheets to the I-beam by hand, and the steel sheets on both sides of the I-beam body can be quickly kept in a horizontal state, which is convenient for the workers to weld, saves time and effort, and improves work efficiency. Through the setting of the first hole and the second hole and the cavity, the I-beam body and the first connecting plate and the second connecting block are mutually engaged and connected, which improves the bearing capacity between the beams and columns and reduces the damage caused by the brittleness of the welded beam-column nodes during earthquakes.
[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the inner wall of the first connecting plate is provided with connecting holes, and the outer wall of the first connecting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of magnetic blocks.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first connecting plate is connected to the steel plate bolts through the connecting holes, and the magnetic block makes the first connecting plate fit tightly with the I-beam body, making it difficult for the first connecting plate to be displaced, which is convenient for the staff to weld.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that the limiting assembly includes a fixed block, a positioning block, and a threaded rod; the positioning block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first connecting plate, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the positioning block.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the clamping assembly can make the second connecting block less likely to be displaced, thereby enhancing the stability of the I-beam body and the steel plate.
[0012] The utility model is further configured that a sliding block is provided on the top of the positioning block, and the sliding block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the threads on the surface of the threaded rod are symmetrically arranged.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod rotates, so that the sliding block sleeved by the threaded rod drives the fixed block to move relatively.
[0014] The utility model is further configured that a fixing block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding block, and the fixing block is located on both sides of the second connecting block.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the second connecting block is effectively clamped, so that the I-beam body, the first connecting plate and the second connecting block are mutually engaged and connected, thereby improving the bearing capacity between the beams and columns.
[0016] The utility model is further configured that the groove is annular, and a triangular protrusion is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the first connecting plate is rotated so that the limiting rod rotates 90 degrees on the inner wall of the groove, and the groove limits the limiting rod.
[0018] The utility model is further configured that the limiting rod is semicircular, and the limiting rod can drive the first connecting plate to rotate 90 degrees.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting rod and the groove move in coordination, and the limiting rod is effectively limited, so that the fixing rod and the first connecting plate remain in a vertical state.
[0020] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The utility model inserts the first connecting plate and the fixing rod into the first hole through the setting of the fixing rod, and then rotates the first connecting plate to make the limiting rod rotate 90 degrees on the inner wall of the groove, so that the fixing rod and the first connecting plate are kept in a vertical state. There is no need to weld the steel sheet to the I-beam by hand, and the steel sheets on both sides of the I-beam body can be quickly kept in a horizontal state, which is convenient for the workers to weld, saves time and effort, and improves work efficiency.
[0022] 2. The utility model arranges the first hole, the second hole and the cavity so that the I-beam body and the first connecting plate and the second connecting block are mutually engaged and connected, thereby improving the bearing capacity between the beams and columns and reducing the damage caused by brittleness of the welded beam-column joints during earthquakes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the steel structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the I-beam body structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting plate of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. I-beam body; 2. first hole; 3. second hole; 4. first connecting plate; 5. fixing rod; 6. groove; 7. limiting rod; 8. connecting hole; 9. cavity; 10. magnetic block; 11. limiting block; 12. second connecting block; 13. fixing block; 14. positioning block; 15. slider; 16. threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0030] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.
[0031] A spliced steel structure, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes an I-beam body 1, the inner wall of the I-beam body 1 is provided with a first hole 2 and a second hole 3, and the inner wall of the first hole 2 is sleeved with a first connecting plate 4, one end of the first connecting plate 4 is provided with a fixing rod 5, and the inner wall of the fixing rod 5 is provided with a groove 6, the groove 6 is movably installed with a limiting rod 7, and the first connecting plate 4 is fixedly installed at both ends of the limiting rod 7, the inner wall of the first connecting plate 4 is provided with a cavity 9, and the inner wall of the cavity 9 is sleeved with a second connecting block 12, the top and bottom of the first connecting plate 4 are provided with limiting blocks 11, and one side of the first connecting plate 4 is provided with a limiting component that can prevent the second connecting block 12 from being easily displaced, and through the setting of the fixing rod 5, the first connecting plate 4 can be fixedly installed with a second connecting block 12. The first connecting plate 4 and the fixing rod 5 are inserted into the first hole 2, and then the first connecting plate 4 is rotated to make the limiting rod 7 rotate 90 degrees on the inner wall of the groove 6, so that the fixing rod 5 and the first connecting plate 4 remain in a vertical state. There is no need to weld the steel sheet to the I-beam by hand, and the steel sheets on both sides of the I-beam body 1 can be quickly kept in a horizontal state, which is convenient for the staff to weld, saves time and effort, and improves work efficiency. Through the setting of the first hole 2 and the second hole 3 and the cavity 9, the I-beam body 1 and the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting block 12 are mutually engaged and connected, which improves the bearing capacity between the beam and the column and reduces the damage caused by the brittleness of the welded beam-column node during an earthquake.
[0032] See also Figure 1-3 The inner wall of the first connecting plate 4 is provided with a connecting hole 8, and the outer wall of the first connecting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of groups of magnetic blocks 10, which are bolted to the steel plate through the connecting hole 8. The magnetic blocks 10 make the first connecting plate 4 fit tightly with the I-beam body 1, making it difficult for the first connecting plate 4 to be displaced, which is convenient for the staff to weld.
[0033] See also Figure 5 The limiting assembly includes a fixed block 13, a positioning block 14, and a threaded rod 16. The positioning block 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first connecting plate 4, and the positioning block 14 is provided with sliding grooves on both sides. The setting of the clamping assembly can make the second connecting block 12 less likely to be displaced, thereby enhancing the stability of the I-beam body 1 and the steel plate.
[0034] See also Figure 5 A slider 15 is provided on the top of the positioning block 14, and the slider 15 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 16, and the threads on the surface of the threaded rod 16 are symmetrically arranged.
[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod 16 rotates, so that the sliding block 15 sleeved by the threaded rod 16 drives the fixing block 13 to move relatively.
[0036] See also Figure 5A fixing block 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 15, and the fixing block 13 is located on both sides of the second connecting block 12, which effectively clamps the second connecting block 12, so that the I-beam body 1 and the first connecting plate 4 and the second connecting block 12 are mutually engaged and connected, thereby improving the bearing capacity between the beams and columns.
[0037] See also Figure 4 The groove 6 is annular, and a triangular protrusion is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove 6. The first connecting plate 4 is rotated to make the limiting rod 7 rotate 90 degrees on the inner wall of the groove 6, and the groove 6 limits the limiting rod 7.
[0038] See also Figure 4 The limiting rod 7 is semicircular, and the limiting rod 7 can drive the first connecting plate 4 to rotate 90 degrees. The limiting rod 7 and the groove 6 move together to effectively limit the limiting rod 7, so that the fixing rod 5 and the first connecting plate 4 remain in a vertical state.
[0039] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to install steel plates on both sides of the I-beam body 1, firstly, a first hole 2 and a second hole 3 are opened on the I-beam body 1, and then the first connecting plate 4 and the fixing rod 5 are inserted into the first hole 2, so that the fixing rod 5 is located on the inner wall of the first hole 2, and then the first connecting plate 4 is rotated so that the limiting rod 7 rotates 90 degrees on the inner wall of the groove 6, so that the fixing rod 5 and the first connecting plate 4 are kept in a vertical state, and then the second connecting block 12 is inserted into the second hole 3, and then inserted into the cavity 9, so that the second connecting block 12 is sleeved on the first hole 3. The inner wall of the second hole 3 and the cavity 9, and then use an external drive tool to rotate the threaded rod 16, so that the slider 15 set on the threaded rod 16 drives the fixed block 13 to move relative to each other, thereby effectively clamping the second connecting block 12, so that the second connecting block 12 is not easy to shake. Finally, the staff welds the contact surface between the I-beam body 1 and the first connecting plate 4, and the contact surface between the I-beam body 1 and the second connecting block 12, and then connects them with the steel plate bolts through the connecting hole 8 to enhance the stability of the I-beam body 1 and the steel plate, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the steel structure.
[0040] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A spliced steel structure, comprising an I-beam body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the I-beam body (1) is provided with a first hole (2) and a second hole (3), and the inner wall of the first hole (2) is sleeved with a first connecting plate (4), one end of the first connecting plate (4) is provided with a fixing rod (5), and the inner wall of the fixing rod (5) is provided with a groove (6), the groove (6) is movably mounted with a limiting rod (7), and the first connecting plate (4) is fixedly mounted at both ends of the limiting rod (7), the inner wall of the first connecting plate (4) is provided with a cavity (9), and the inner wall of the cavity (9) is sleeved with a second connecting block (12), the top and bottom of the first connecting plate (4) are provided with limiting blocks (11), and one side of the first connecting plate (4) is provided with a limiting component that can prevent the second connecting block (12) from being easily displaced.
2. A spliced steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first connecting plate (4) is provided with a connecting hole (8), and the outer wall of the first connecting plate (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of magnetic blocks (10).
3. The spliced steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a fixed block (13), a positioning block (14), and a threaded rod (16); the positioning block (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first connecting plate (4), and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the positioning block (14).
4. The spliced steel structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding block (15) is provided on the top of the positioning block (14), and the sliding block (15) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (16), and the threads on the surface of the threaded rod (16) are symmetrically arranged.
5. The spliced steel structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing block (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sliding block (15), and the fixing block (13) is located on both sides of the second connecting block (12).
6. The spliced steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove (6) is annular, and a triangular protrusion is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the groove (6).
7. The spliced steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (7) is semicircular in shape, and the limiting rod (7) can drive the first connecting plate (4) to rotate 90 degrees.