Pasture drying device for pasture processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a pasture drying device for pasture processing, which comprises a control component, a feeding component arranged at the top of the control component, an extrusion dewatering component arranged inside the feeding component, a blocking component arranged inside the top of the control component, and a smashing roller movably mounted inside the control component at the bottom of the blocking component. The juice treatment assembly is arranged on the surface of the control assembly at the bottom of the smashing roller, and the conveying and drying assembly is arranged in the control assembly. According to the pasture drying device for pasture processing, a hydraulic cylinder can drive an extrusion plate to extrude pasture in the feeding assembly, so that water in the pasture is extruded out and falls into the juice treatment assembly; and the clustered forage can be scattered and uniformly fall on the conveying and drying assembly to be conveyed and dried through rolling of the smashing roller, so that the forage is uniformly dried, the dryness of the forage is increased, and the drying time of the forage is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a forage drying device for forage processing. Background Art

[0002] Forage generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants for livestock. Forage has strong regeneration ability, can be harvested many times a year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, so it has become the first choice for raising livestock. The quality of forage varieties directly affects the economic benefits of animal husbandry and needs to be paid attention to.

[0003] The patent application with prior art publication number CN220366658U drives the forage to move through a mesh conveyor belt, and the fan sends hot air into the bellows through the air supply pipe, and then blows it out from the air outlet to dry the forage on the upper end of the mesh conveyor belt. However, during the feeding process, the forage contains a lot of moisture, which is transported and heated by the transmission belt, so that a better dryness cannot be achieved, and the forage will also clump and fall onto the mesh transmission belt, resulting in uneven forage processing and a long processing time.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a forage drying device for forage processing to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a forage drying device for forage processing, which solves the problems of insufficient dryness of forage, uneven processing and long processing time.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a forage drying device for forage processing, comprising: a control component, a feeding component is arranged on the top of the control component, an extrusion dehydration component is arranged inside the feeding component, the extrusion dehydration component comprises an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is movably embedded inside the feeding component;

[0007] A hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the extrusion plate, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate;

[0008] A blocking component, the blocking component is arranged inside the top of the control component;

[0009] A breaking roller, the breaking roller being movably mounted inside the control assembly at the bottom of the blocking assembly;

[0010] A juice processing component, wherein the juice processing component is arranged on the surface of the control component at the bottom of the crushing roller;

[0011] A conveying and drying component, wherein the conveying and drying component is arranged inside the control component;

[0012] A material discharge assembly is arranged at the bottom of the control assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the control assembly comprises a drying tank, and a control panel is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the front end of the drying tank.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the drying tank, and an extrusion cavity is provided inside the top of the drying tank.

[0015] Preferably, the blocking assembly comprises a baffle, which is movably mounted inside the top of the drying tank at the left end of the extrusion chamber, and the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a spring.

[0016] Preferably, the juice processing assembly comprises a filter plate, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drying tank at the bottom of the crushing roller, and the outer surface of the drying tank at the left end of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a collection box.

[0017] Preferably, the conveying and drying assembly comprises a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drying tank, a conveyor belt is movably mounted on the top of the support plate, and a conveyor belt is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate.

[0018] Preferably, the material discharge assembly includes a material discharge slope, the material discharge slope is opened inside the bottom of the drying tank, and the outer surface of the drying tank at the bottom of the material discharge slope is fixedly connected with a material discharge port.

[0019] Compared with the related art, the forage drying device for forage processing provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model provides a forage drying device for forage processing, wherein a hydraulic cylinder can drive an extrusion plate to squeeze the forage inside a feeding component, thereby squeezing out moisture in the forage and causing it to fall into a juice processing component, and a crushing roller can roll over the forage to break up the clumped forage and cause it to fall evenly onto a conveying and drying component for conveying and drying, thereby evenly drying the forage, increasing the dryness of the forage and reducing the drying time of the forage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a forage drying device for forage processing provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The front cross-sectional structural diagram is shown.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1, control component, 11, drying tank, 12, control panel,

[0024] 2. Feeding assembly, 21. Feeding hopper, 22. Extrusion chamber,

[0025] 3. Extrusion dehydration assembly, 31. Extrusion plate, 32. Hydraulic cylinder, 33. Sealing plate,

[0026] 4. blocking assembly, 41. baffle, 42. spring,

[0027] 5. Breaking roller,

[0028] 6. Juice treatment component, 61. Filter plate, 62. Collection box,

[0029] 7. conveying and drying components, 71. supporting plate, 72. conveyor belt, 73. drying machine,

[0030] 8. Unloading assembly, 81. Unloading slope, 82. Unloading port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a forage drying device for forage processing provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A forage drying device for forage processing comprises: a control component 1, a feeding component 2 is arranged on the top of the control component 1, an extrusion dehydration component 3 is arranged inside the feeding component 2, the extrusion dehydration component 3 comprises an extrusion plate 31, and the extrusion plate 31 is movably embedded inside the feeding component 2;

[0033] A hydraulic cylinder 32, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the extrusion plate 31, and a sealing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate 31;

[0034] A blocking component 4, wherein the blocking component 4 is arranged inside the top of the control component 1;

[0035] A crushing roller 5, wherein the crushing roller 5 is movably mounted inside the control component 1 at the bottom of the blocking component 4;

[0036] A juice processing component 6, wherein the juice processing component 6 is arranged on the surface of the control component 1 at the bottom of the crushing roller 5;

[0037] A conveying and drying component 7, wherein the conveying and drying component 7 is arranged inside the control component 1;

[0038] A material discharge assembly 8 , wherein the material discharge assembly 8 is arranged at the bottom of the control assembly 1 .

[0039] The function of the control component 1 is to control the operation of the entire device, the function of the feeding component 2 is to facilitate feeding, the function of the extrusion dehydration component 3 is to squeeze out the moisture in the fodder, the extrusion plate 31 is L-shaped, the hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the right end of the extrusion plate 31, the right end of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the right end of the top of the drying tank 11, and a groove is opened inside the drying tank 11 at the bottom of the extrusion plate 31, the top of the right end of the sealing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the right end of the extrusion plate 31, and is movably embedded in the groove. When the hydraulic cylinder 32 contracts, the sealing plate 33 is completely embedded in the groove.

[0040] The control assembly 1 comprises a drying tank 11 , and a control panel 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the front end of the drying tank 11 .

[0041] Four supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the drying tank 11 to support and fix the drying tank 11. The control panel 12 controls the operation of each component in the drying tank 11, and no manual operation is required, thus saving manpower.

[0042] The feeding assembly 2 includes a feeding hopper 21 , which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the drying tank 11 , and an extrusion cavity 22 is provided inside the top of the drying tank 11 .

[0043] The upper hopper 21 is conical in shape, which is convenient for loading. It is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the drying tank 11 at the top of the extrusion chamber 22. When the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the extrusion plate 31 to move to the left end, the extrusion plate 31 pushes the grass inside the extrusion chamber 22 to move to the left, so that the material is squeezed into a ball.

[0044] The blocking assembly 4 includes a baffle 41 , which is movably mounted inside the top of the drying tank 11 at the left end of the extrusion chamber 22 , and a spring 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 41 .

[0045] A groove is provided inside the drying tank 11 at the left end of the extrusion chamber 22, and the top of the baffle 41 is movably embedded in the groove, and the bottom of the spring 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 41 and the inner surface of the top of the groove. Therefore, in a natural state, the elastic force of the spring 42 makes the bottom of the baffle 41 connected to the surface of the bottom of the extrusion chamber 22, so that a cavity is formed inside the extrusion chamber 22. When the extrusion plate 31 moves to the left end, the extrusion plate 31 pushes the grass inside the cavity to squeeze the baffle 41 to slide upward at the left end, and the sealing plate 33 slides out of the control component 1 to seal the bottom of the extrusion chamber 22 until the extrusion plate 31 squeezes out the moisture in the grass. The hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the extrusion plate 31 and the sealing plate 33 to reset, and the bottom of the extrusion chamber 22 is opened, and the grass mass falls onto the crushing roller 5. The crushing roller 5 rotates to crush the grass mass and falls into each notch on the surface of the crushing roller 5. When the notch rotates to the lowest end, the grass falls onto the conveying and drying component 7.

[0046] The juice processing assembly 6 includes a filter plate 61 , which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drying tank 11 at the bottom of the crushing roller 5 , and a collection box 62 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying tank 11 at the left end of the filter plate 61 .

[0047] The top surface of the filter plate 61 is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes. When the squeezing plate 31 squeezes the forage, the water in the forage passes through the holes on the surface of the crushing roller 5 and falls into the filter plate 61 to be filtered and falls into the collecting box 62 for storage.

[0048] The conveying and drying assembly 7 includes a support plate 71 , which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drying tank 11 , a conveying belt 72 is movably mounted on the top of the support plate 71 , and a conveying belt 72 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 71 .

[0049] There are three support plates 71, which are staggered and fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the left and right ends of the drying tank 11, and a conveyor belt 72 is movably installed on the top of each support plate 71. There are three dryers 73, which are respectively fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drying tank 11 at the bottom of the extrusion chamber 22 and the bottom of the two support plates 71 at the top, so that when the hay falls onto the conveyor belt 72, the dryer 73 can dry the hay.

[0050] The material discharge assembly 8 comprises a material discharge slope 81 , which is opened inside the bottom of the drying tank 11 , and a material discharge port 82 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying tank 11 at the bottom of the material discharge slope 81 .

[0051] The right end of the material discharge slope 81 is inclined downward to the left, so that when the hay leaves the right end of the bottom conveyor belt 72 , the hay slides along the surface of the right end of the material discharge slope 81 through the material discharge port 82 to the outside of the drying tank 11 .

[0052] The working principle of a forage drying device for forage processing provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0053] First, put the grass into the upper hopper 21, and part of the grass falls into the extrusion chamber 22. Then, start the hydraulic cylinder 32 to drive the extrusion plate 31 to move to the left end to push the grass inside the extrusion chamber 22. The extrusion plate 31 pushes the baffle 41 to move upward, driving the sealing plate 33 to move to the left end out of the groove opened in the drying tank 11 to prevent the grass from falling. When the grass passes through the baffle 41, when the grass is connected to the inner surface of the left end of the drying tank 11, the sealing plate 33 completely seals the bottom of the extrusion chamber 22, and the extrusion plate 31 continues to move to the left end to squeeze the grass, and the moisture in the grass is squeezed out. The grass is discharged through the holes on the surface of the crushing roller 5 and the filter plate 61 into the interior of the collecting box 62, and then the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the extrusion plate 31 and the sealing plate 33 to move to the right end and reset, and the bottom of the extrusion chamber 22 is opened, and the grass mass falls onto the crushing roller 5, and the crushing roller 5 rotates to break up the grass and evenly transmits it to the surface of the conveyor belt 72, and the conveyor belt 72 rotates to drive the grass to move, and the dryer 73 dries the grass. When the grass is separated from the right end of the bottom conveyor belt 72, the grass is discharged from the interior of the drying tank 11 from the discharge port 82 along the surface of the discharge slope 81.

[0054] Compared with the related art, the forage drying device for forage processing provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0055] The utility model provides a forage drying device for forage processing, wherein a hydraulic cylinder 32 can drive an extrusion plate 31 to squeeze the forage inside a feeding component 2, thereby squeezing out the moisture in the forage and causing it to fall into a juice processing component 6, and a crushing roller 5 can roll over to break up the clumped forage and cause it to fall evenly onto a conveying and drying component 7 for conveying and drying, thereby evenly drying the forage, increasing the dryness of the forage and reducing the drying time of the forage.

[0056] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forage drying device for forage processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises: a control component, the control component comprises a drying tank, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the front end of the drying tank, a feeding component is arranged on the top of the control component, the feeding component comprises a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the drying tank, an extrusion cavity is provided inside the top of the drying tank, an extrusion dehydration component is arranged inside the feeding component, the extrusion dehydration component comprises an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is movably embedded inside the feeding component; A hydraulic cylinder, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the extrusion plate, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate; A blocking component, the blocking component is arranged inside the top of the control component; A breaking roller, the breaking roller being movably mounted inside the control assembly at the bottom of the blocking assembly; A juice processing component, wherein the juice processing component is arranged on the surface of the control component at the bottom of the crushing roller; A conveying and drying component, wherein the conveying and drying component is arranged inside the control component; A material discharge assembly is arranged at the bottom of the control assembly.

2. A forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises a baffle, which is movably mounted inside the top of the drying tank at the left end of the extrusion chamber, and a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle.

3. The forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The juice processing assembly comprises a filter plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drying tank at the bottom of the crushing roller, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying tank at the left end of the filter plate.

4. The forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying and drying assembly comprises a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drying tank, a conveyor belt is movably installed on the top of the support plate, and a conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate.

5. The forage drying device for forage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly comprises a material discharge slope, which is opened inside the bottom of the drying tank, and a material discharge port is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying tank at the bottom of the material discharge slope.

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