Mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for chrysanthemum planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of chrysanthemums, and discloses a mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums. The supporting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; the shearing part is arranged at the top of the workbench; the clamping part is arranged at the top of the workbench; the conveying plate is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; the collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; through a shearing part, a driving motor and a pulley at the output end of the motor, the other pulleys are driven to rotate under the driving of a conveying belt, all rotating discs rotate synchronously, a sliding rod linearly moves along the track of a sliding hole under the action of a sliding groove and a clamping rod, and therefore a sliding block is driven to slide along the track of a sliding rail; and meanwhile, the rotating disc drives the first cam and the second cam to rotate, under the action of the first spring, the first cutter and the second cutter are driven to rotate around the shaft, and the effect of cutting the chrysanthemum rhizomes is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of chrysanthemums, in particular to a mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums. Background Art

[0002] Chrysanthemum is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. It evolved from some wild chrysanthemums through interspecific hybridization; the stems are branched and woody at the base; the leaves are alternate, mostly oval, with coarse serrations or deep fissures on the edges; the inflorescence is capitulate, with ligulate flowers on the periphery, which vary greatly in size and shape, including flat petals, spoon-shaped petals, etc.; the center is a tubular flower, which is often rare or absent; different petal shapes form different flower shapes, colors, and varieties. Below the inflorescence is the involucre, the ligulate flowers are mostly male flowers, the tubular flowers are bisexual flowers, and the pistil stigma is bifurcated.

[0003] At present, the work of picking and collecting mature chrysanthemums generally employs workers to pick and collect them manually. However, this method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also causes economic losses to a certain extent. In addition, some devices directly pick the petals during collection, causing some chrysanthemums to be damaged. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the above-mentioned background technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums, comprising: a workbench; a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; a shearing portion arranged on the top of the workbench; a clamping portion arranged on the top of the workbench; a conveying plate fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; a collection box fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; and a universal wheel fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench.

[0006] Preferably, the shearing part includes: a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame; and a slide rail fixedly connected to one side of the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a pulley and is equidistantly arranged. The outer wall of the pulley is sleeved with a conveyor belt. The top of the pulley passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk. A sliding groove is opened on the upper surface of the rotating disk.

[0008] Preferably, the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider inside, one end of the slider is fixedly connected to a slide rod, a sliding hole is opened inside the slide rod, the sliding hole is matched with the shaft rod at the top of the rotating disk, the bottom of the slide rod is fixedly connected to a clamping rod, the clamping rod is matched with the sliding groove, the top of the rotating disk passes through the sliding hole and is fixedly connected to a cam one, and the top of the cam one is fixedly connected to a cam two.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the slider is rotatably connected to cutting knife 1 via an axis rod, the top of cutting knife 1 is rotatably connected to cutting knife 2 via an axis rod, a spring 1 is movably connected between cutting knife 1 and cutting knife 2 via an axis rod, cutting knife 1 is matched with cam 1, and cutting knife 2 is matched with cam 2.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping portion includes: a fixing seat fixedly connected to one side of the conveying plate; and a hydraulic pump fixedly connected to one side of the conveying plate.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the fixing seat is rotatably connected to a rotating rod via a shaft, and the output end of the hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to a clamping rod via a shaft rod, one side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping rod.

[0013] The utility model provides a mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model drives the motor through the shearing part to rotate the pulley at the output end of the motor, thereby driving the remaining pulleys to rotate under the drive of the conveyor belt, so that each rotating disk rotates synchronously, and under the action of the slide groove and the clamping rod, the slide bar moves linearly along the track of the slide hole, thereby driving the slider to slide along the track of the slide rail, so that the cutting blade 1 and the cutting blade 2 reciprocate back and forth, and at the same time, the rotating disk drives the cam 1 and the cam 2 to rotate, and under the action of the spring 1, the cutting blade 1 and the cutting blade 2 are driven to rotate around the axis, so as to achieve the effect of shearing the chrysanthemum rhizome.

[0016] (2) The utility model drives the electric telescopic rod through the clamping part to control the clamping rod to rotate around the axis, so that the clamping rod clamps and fixes the chrysanthemum rhizome. When the shearing part is completed, the hydraulic pump is driven to rotate the rotating rod around the axis, so that the clamping rod can place the chrysanthemum on the top of the conveying plate, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the chrysanthemum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the main schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a view of the shearing part of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a detailed view of the shearing part of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a view of the clamping part of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 working table, 2 supporting frame, 3 shearing part, 4 clamping part, 5 conveying plate, 6 collecting box, 7 universal wheel;

[0023] 311 motor, 312 pulley, 313 conveyor belt, 314 rotating disk, 315 sliding rod, 316 sliding block, 317 sliding rail, 318 cam 1, 319 cam 2, 320 cutting shear 1, 321 cutting shear 2, 322 spring 1; 411 fixed seat, 412 rotating rod, 413 hydraulic pump, 414 clamping rod, 415 electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] The preferred embodiment of the mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums provided by the utility model is as follows Figure 1-5 As shown: A mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums, comprising: a workbench 1; a support frame 2, fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1; a shearing portion 3 arranged on the top of the workbench 1; a clamping portion 4 arranged on the top of the workbench 1; a conveying plate 5, fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1; a collecting box 6, fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1; and a universal wheel 7, fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1.

[0028] The shearing part 3 includes: a motor 311 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 2; and a slide rail 317 fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2.

[0029] The output end of the motor 311 is fixedly connected to a pulley 312 and is equidistantly arranged. The outer wall of the pulley 312 is sleeved with a conveyor belt 313. The top of the pulley 312 passes through the support frame 2 and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 314. A sliding groove is opened on the upper surface of the rotating disk 314.

[0030] The slide rail 317 is internally slidably connected to a slider 316, one end of the slider 316 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 315, a slide hole is provided inside the slide rod 315, the slide hole is adapted to the shaft rod at the top of the rotating disk 314, a clamping rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod 315, the clamping rod is adapted to the slide groove, a cam 1 318 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 314 through the slide hole, and a cam 2 319 is fixedly connected to the top of the cam 1 318.

[0031] The top of the slider 316 is rotatably connected to a cutting knife 1 320 via a shaft rod, and the top of the cutting knife 1 320 is rotatably connected to a cutting knife 2 321 via a shaft rod. A spring 1 322 is movably connected between the cutting knife 1 320 and the cutting knife 2 321 via a shaft rod. The cutting knife 1 320 is matched with the cam 1 318, and the cutting knife 2 321 is matched with the cam 2 319.

[0032] Furthermore, this embodiment drives the motor 311 to rotate the pulley 312 at the output end of the motor 311, thereby driving the remaining pulleys 312 to rotate under the drive of the conveyor belt 313, so that each rotating disk 314 rotates synchronously, and under the action of the slide groove and the clamping rod, the slide bar 315 moves linearly along the trajectory of the slide hole, thereby driving the slider 316 to slide along the trajectory of the slide rail 317, so that the cutting knife 1 320 and the cutting knife 2 321 reciprocate back and forth, and at the same time, the rotating disk 314 drives the cam 1 318 and the cam 2 319 to rotate, and under the action of the spring 1 322, the cutting knife 1 320 and the cutting knife 2 321 are driven to rotate around the axis, so as to achieve the effect of shearing the rhizomes of chrysanthemums.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-5 As shown, the clamping part 4 includes: a fixing seat 411 fixedly connected to one side of the transmission plate 5; and a hydraulic pump 413 fixedly connected to one side of the transmission plate 5.

[0035] One end of the fixing seat 411 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 412 via a shaft, and an output end of the hydraulic pump 413 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 412 .

[0036] The top of the rotating rod 412 is rotatably connected to the clamping rod 414 via an axle rod, and one side of the rotating rod 412 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 415 , and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 415 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping rod 414 .

[0037] Furthermore, this embodiment drives the electric telescopic rod 415 to control the clamping rod 414 to rotate around the axis, so that the clamping rod 414 clamps and fixes the chrysanthemum rhizomes. When the shearing of the shearing part 3 is completed, the hydraulic pump 413 is driven to rotate the rotating rod 412 around the axis, so that the clamping rod 414 can place the chrysanthemum on the top of the conveying plate 5, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the chrysanthemums.

[0038] When in use, first, the motor 311 is driven to rotate the pulley 312 at the output end of the motor 311, thereby driving the remaining pulleys 312 to rotate under the drive of the conveyor belt 313, so that each rotating disk 314 rotates synchronously, and under the action of the slide groove and the clamping rod, the slide bar 315 moves linearly along the track of the slide hole, thereby driving the slider 316 to slide along the track of the slide rail 317, so that the cutting knife 1 320 and the cutting knife 2 321 reciprocate back and forth, and at the same time, the rotating disk 314 drives the cam 1 318 and the cam 2 319 to rotate. The spring 322 drives the cutting blade 320 and the cutting blade 321 to rotate around the axis, thereby cutting the rhizomes of the chrysanthemums. Secondly, the electric telescopic rod 415 is driven to control the clamping rod 414 to rotate around the axis, so that the clamping rod 414 clamps and fixes the rhizomes of the chrysanthemums. When the shearing at the shearing part 3 is completed, the hydraulic pump 413 is driven to make the rotating rod 412 rotate around the axis, so that the clamping rod 414 can place the chrysanthemums on the top of the conveying plate 5, thereby collecting the chrysanthemums.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums, characterized in that: include: Workbench (1); A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1); A shearing portion (3) disposed on the top of the workbench (1); A clamping portion (4) arranged on the top of the workbench (1); A conveying plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1); A collection box (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1); The universal wheel (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (1).

2. The mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shearing part (3) comprises: A motor (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (2); The slide rail (317) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2).

3. The mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (311) is fixedly connected to a pulley (312) and is equidistantly arranged. The outer wall of the pulley (312) is sleeved with a conveyor belt (313). The top of the pulley (312) passes through the support frame (2) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (314). A sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk (314).

4. The mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide rail (317) is slidably connected to a slider (316) inside, one end of the slider (316) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (315), a slide hole is provided inside the slide rod (315), the slide hole is matched with the shaft rod at the top of the rotating disk (314), the bottom of the slide rod (315) is fixedly connected to a clamping rod, the clamping rod is matched with the sliding groove, the top of the rotating disk (314) passes through the slide hole and is fixedly connected to a cam 1 (318), and the top of the cam 1 (318) is fixedly connected to a cam 2 (319).

5. The mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the slider (316) is rotatably connected to a cutting blade (320) via a shaft, and the top of the cutting blade (320) is rotatably connected to a cutting blade (321) via a shaft. A spring (322) is movably connected between the cutting blade (320) and the cutting blade (321) via a shaft. The cutting blade (320) is matched with a cam (318), and the cutting blade (321) is matched with a cam (319).

6. The mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping part (4) comprises: A fixed seat (411) fixedly connected to one side of the conveying plate (5); The hydraulic pump (413) is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying plate (5).

7. The mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the fixed seat (411) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (412) via a shaft, and the output end of the hydraulic pump (413) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod (412).

8. The mature chrysanthemum picking and collecting device for planting chrysanthemums according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the rotating rod (412) is rotatably connected to a clamping rod (414) via a shaft rod, one side of the rotating rod (412) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (415), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (415) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping rod (414).

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