Morchella seeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a morchella esculenta seeding device, which belongs to the technical field of morchella esculenta seeding equipment and comprises a frame, a seeding mechanism is arranged in the frame, a ditching component and a soil covering component are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the ditching component and the soil covering component are positioned on two sides of the seeding mechanism. The wheels drive the axle to rotate, so that the frame drives the whole device to move, morchella strains enter the interior of the material guide disc through the feeding pipe, when the wheels drive the axle to rotate, the axle can drive the material shifting disc to rotate, and therefore the strains in the material guide disc are shifted, and when the material shifting disc shifts the strains into the material falling pipe, the strains are separated from the material falling pipe. When the strains are sown, the strains fall down along the falling materials, so that the strains fall into a ploughed groove, and the spacing of the strains during sowing can be controlled through the rotation of the material shifting disc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel sowing equipment, in particular to a morel sowing device. Background Art

[0002] Morels are a world-renowned rare edible and medicinal mushroom with unique fragrance, rich nutrition, complete functions, significant food effects, and rich in various amino acids and organic germanium needed by the human body. It has the effects of nourishing the kidney, strengthening yang, nourishing the brain, and refreshing the mind. It has especially obvious anti-cancer effects and has a strong inhibitory effect on myoma cells. It has high edible and medicinal value.

[0003] The existing Morchella sowing device mainly sows by mechanical furrowing, manual sowing, and then manually leveling the furrow and covering the soil. This method has the problems of high labor intensity and low work efficiency, which is not conducive to large-scale promotion.

[0004] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN207612569U) is a morel sowing device. This utility model adopts machinery instead of manual labor. While improving the mechanization degree and sowing efficiency of morel cultivation, the regulation and uniformity of sowing amount have been comprehensively improved, effectively reducing labor costs and laying the foundation for the large-scale promotion of morels.

[0005] In view of the above problems, existing patents have provided solutions, but when sowing through solid spiral blades, only continuous sowing is possible, and the spacing of the morels during sowing cannot be accurately controlled. Moreover, the furrow opener can only dig one furrow during sowing, and the furrowing operation needs to be performed continuously for multiple times.

[0006] For this reason, a morel sowing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a morel sowing device, which can solve the problems that the existing morel sowing device can only sow continuously when sowing through solid spiral blades, cannot accurately control the spacing of the morels during sowing, and the furrow opener can only dig one furrow during sowing, and needs to perform furrowing operations continuously for multiple times.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a morel sowing device, comprising a frame, a sowing mechanism is arranged inside the frame, a trenching assembly and a soil covering assembly are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the trenching assembly and the soil covering assembly are located on both sides of the sowing mechanism;

[0009] The sowing mechanism includes an axle, a wheel, a material guide plate, a fixing rod, a feed pipe, a material drop pipe and a material dial plate. Both ends of the axle pass through the frame and are connected to the frame bearings. The wheels are fixedly connected to both ends of the axle. The three material guide plates are arranged on the periphery of the axle and are evenly distributed at equal intervals. One end of the two fixing rods is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material guide plate, and the other ends of the two fixing rods are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the frame. The feed pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide plate and is communicated with the material guide plate. The material drop pipe is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the material guide plate and is communicated with the material guide plate. The material dial plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the axle and is used in conjunction with the inside of the material guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the trenching assembly includes a first insertion slot, a trench opener and a first locking bolt, the three first insertion slots all pass through the frame and are evenly distributed at equal intervals, the positions of the three first insertion slots correspond to the positions of three material guide plates, the trench opener is inserted into the first insertion slot, and the first locking bolt passes through the frame and the trench opener.

[0011] Preferably, the soil covering assembly includes a second insertion slot, a soil covering device and a second locking bolt, the three second insertion slots all pass through the frame and are evenly distributed at equal intervals, the positions of the three second insertion slots correspond to the positions of the first insertion slots, the soil covering device is inserted into the interior of the second insertion slot, and the second locking bolt passes through the frame and the soil covering device.

[0012] Preferably, a strain bin is bolted to the top of the feed pipe, the strain bin is connected to the feed pipe, and the strain bin is in a cone shape with a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area from top to bottom.

[0013] Preferably, two handrails are fixedly connected to the top of the frame, the two handrails are arranged obliquely, and one end of the two handrails is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, two reinforcement rods are arranged between the two handrails, and two ends of the two reinforcement rods are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two handrails.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of raised strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the wheel, and the plurality of raised strips are equidistantly distributed circumferentially on the surface of the wheel.

[0016] Preferably, two traction rings are fixedly connected to the top of the frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The present application is provided with a sowing mechanism, and the wheels drive the axles to rotate, so that the frame drives the entire device to move, and the morel seeds enter the interior of the guide tray through the feed pipe. When the wheels drive the axles to rotate, the axles will also drive the feed disc to rotate, thereby shifting the seeds in the guide tray. When the feed disc shifts the seeds to the interior of the drop tube, the seeds will fall along the drop and fall into the plowed grooves. The rotation of the feed disc can control the spacing of the seeds during sowing.

[0019] 2. The present application is provided with a trenching assembly and a soil covering assembly. The trenching opener is inserted into the first insertion groove, and the trenching opener is locked and fixed using the first locking bolt. The soil covering device is inserted into the second insertion groove, and the soil covering device is locked and fixed using the second locking bolt, thereby facilitating the replacement or maintenance of the trenching opener and the soil covering device at a later time. When the wheels drive the frame to move through the axle, the three trenching openers will trench the land for sowing. When the mushroom seeds fall into the inside of the trench, the soil covering device will bury the trench and basically cover it, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of sowing morels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sowing mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ditching assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil covering assembly of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the raised strip and the traction ring of the utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Frame; 2. Seeding mechanism; 201. Axle; 202. Wheel; 203. Guide plate; 204. Fixing rod; 205. Feed pipe; 206. Dropping pipe; 207. Digging plate; 3. Ditching assembly; 301. First insertion slot; 302. Ditching tool; 303. First locking bolt; 4. Soil covering assembly; 401. Second insertion slot; 402. Soil covering tool; 403. Second locking bolt; 5. Culture bin; 6. Handrail; 7. Anti-slip sleeve; 8. Reinforcement rod; 9. Raised strip; 10. Traction ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A morel sowing device comprises a frame 1, a sowing mechanism 2 is arranged inside the frame 1, a trenching component 3 and a soil covering component 4 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and the trenching component 3 and the soil covering component 4 are located on both sides of the sowing mechanism 2;

[0031] The sowing mechanism 2 includes an axle 201, a wheel 202, a material guide plate 203, a fixed rod 204, a feed pipe 205, a material drop pipe 206 and a material dial plate 207. Both ends of the axle 201 pass through the frame 1 and are connected to the bearings of the frame 1. The wheels 202 are fixedly connected to both ends of the axle 201. The three material guide plates 203 are all arranged on the periphery of the axle 201 and are evenly distributed at equal intervals. One end of the two fixed rods 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the material guide plate 203, and the other ends of the two fixed rods 204 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the frame 1. The feed pipe 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide plate 203 and is connected to the material guide plate 203. The material drop pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the material guide plate 203 and is connected to the material guide plate 203. The material dial plate 207 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the axle 201 and is used in conjunction with the inside of the material guide plate 203.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a bacterial seed bin 5 is bolted to the top of the feed pipe 205 , and the bacterial seed bin 5 is connected to the feed pipe 205 . The bacterial seed bin 5 is in a cone shape with a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area from top to bottom.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, two handrails 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 , the two handrails 6 are tilted, and one end of the two handrails 6 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve 7 .

[0034] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, two reinforcement rods 8 are arranged between the two handrails 6 , and two ends of the two reinforcement rods 8 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two handrails 6 .

[0035] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of raised strips 9 are fixedly connected to the surface of the wheel 202 , and the plurality of raised strips 9 are equidistantly distributed around the circumference of the surface of the wheel 202 .

[0036] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, two traction rings 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1 .

[0037] When in use, the traction ring 10 is used to facilitate the traction of the frame 1. The user holds the anti-slip sleeve 7 at one end of the handrail 6 with both hands, which can improve the stability of the entire device during the sowing process. At this time, the frame 1 will drive the axle 201 and the wheel 202 to rotate, which is convenient for the entire device to move, and then put the morel spawn into the spawn bin 5. The morel spawn will enter the interior of the guide plate 203 through the spawn bin 5 and the feeding pipe 205. When the wheel 202 drives the axle 201 to rotate, the axle 201 will also drive the material dialing plate 207 to rotate, thereby dialing the spawn in the guide plate 203. When the material dialing plate 207 dials the spawn to the inside of the drop tube 206, the spawn will fall along the drop and fall into the plowed groove. The rotation of the material dialing plate 207 can control the spacing of the spawn during sowing. By setting the raised strip 9, the wheel 202 can use different sowing environments to avoid the wheel 202 being stuck in the soil.

[0038] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the trenching assembly 3 includes a first insertion slot 301, a trench opener 302 and a first locking bolt 303. The three first insertion slots 301 all penetrate the frame 1 and are evenly distributed at equal intervals. The positions of the three first insertion slots 301 correspond to the positions of the three material guide plates 203. The trench opener 302 is inserted into the first insertion slot 301, and the first locking bolt 303 penetrates the frame 1 and the trench opener 302.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the soil covering assembly 4 includes a second insertion slot 401, a soil covering device 402 and a second locking bolt 403. The three second insertion slots 401 all penetrate the frame 1 and are evenly distributed at equal intervals. The positions of the three second insertion slots 401 correspond to the positions of the first insertion slots 301. The soil covering device 402 is inserted into the inside of the second insertion slot 401, and the second locking bolt 403 penetrates the frame 1 and the soil covering device 402.

[0040] When in use, the furrow opener 302 is inserted into the first insertion groove 301, and the first locking bolt 303 is used to lock and fix the furrow opener 302, and the soil coverer 402 is inserted into the second insertion groove 401, and the second locking bolt 403 is used to lock and fix the soil coverer 402, so as to facilitate the replacement or maintenance of the furrow opener 302 and the soil coverer 402 at a later time. When the wheel 202 drives the frame 1 to move through the axle 201, the three furrow openers 302 will perform a furrowing operation on the sown land. When the mushroom seeds fall into the inside of the furrow, the soil coverer 402 will bury the furrow and basically cover it, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of sowing morels.

[0041] Working principle: When the present application is used, the frame 1 is firstly towed by the towing ring 10. The user holds the anti-skid sleeve 7 at one end of the handrail 6 with both hands, which can improve the stability of the entire device during the sowing process. At this time, the frame 1 will drive the axle 201 and the wheel 202 to rotate, which is convenient for the movement of the entire device. When the wheel 202 drives the frame 1 to move through the axle 201, the three furrow openers 302 will open furrows on the sown land, and then put morel spawn into the spawn bin 5. The morel spawn will pass through the spawn bin 5 and the feed pipe 20. When the wheel 202 enters the interior of the material guide plate 203 and the axle 201 rotates, the axle 201 will drive the material disc 207 to rotate, thereby discing the fungus in the material guide plate 203. When the material disc 207 discs the fungus to the interior of the drop tube 206, the fungus will fall along the drop and fall into the plowed groove. The rotation of the material disc 207 can control the spacing of the fungus during sowing. When the fungus falls into the interior of the groove, the soil cover 402 will bury the groove and basically cover it, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of sowing morels.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A morel sowing device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A sowing mechanism (2) is arranged inside the vehicle frame (1), and a furrowing assembly (3) and a soil covering assembly (4) are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame (1), wherein the furrowing assembly (3) and the soil covering assembly (4) are located on both sides of the sowing mechanism (2); The sowing mechanism (2) comprises an axle (201), a wheel (202), a material guide plate (203), a fixing rod (204), a feeding pipe (205), a material drop pipe (206) and a material shifting plate (207); both ends of the axle (201) pass through the frame (1) and are connected to the bearings of the frame (1); the wheel (202) is fixedly connected to both ends of the axle (201); the three material guide plates (203) are arranged on the periphery of the axle (201) and are evenly distributed at equal distances; one of the two fixing rods (204) is connected to the axle (201); The ends of the two fixing rods (204) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the material guide plate (203), the other ends of the two fixing rods (204) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the frame (1), the feeding pipe (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide plate (203) and is in communication with the material guide plate (203), the dropping pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the material guide plate (203) and is in communication with the material guide plate (203), and the material shifting plate (207) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the axle (201) and is used in conjunction with the interior of the material guide plate (203).

2. A morel sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching assembly (3) comprises a first insertion slot (301), a trench opener (302) and a first locking bolt (303); the three first insertion slots (301) all penetrate the frame (1) and are evenly distributed at equal intervals; the positions of the three first insertion slots (301) correspond to the positions of the three material guide plates (203); the trench opener (302) is inserted into the first insertion slot (301); and the first locking bolt (303) penetrates the frame (1) and the trench opener (302).

3. A Morchella sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering assembly (4) comprises a second insertion slot (401), a soil covering device (402) and a second locking bolt (403); the three second insertion slots (401) all penetrate the vehicle frame (1) and are evenly distributed at equal intervals; the positions of the three second insertion slots (401) correspond to the positions of the first insertion slots (301); the soil covering device (402) is plugged into the inside of the second insertion slot (401); and the second locking bolt (403) penetrates the vehicle frame (1) and the soil covering device (402).

4. A morel sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feed pipe (205) is bolted with a strain bin (5), the strain bin (5) is connected to the feed pipe (205), and the strain bin (5) is in a cone shape with a cross-sectional area gradually decreasing from top to bottom.

5. The morel sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two handrails (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1); the two handrails (6) are arranged at an angle, and one end of the two handrails (6) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (7).

6. A Morchella sowing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two reinforcement rods (8) are arranged between the two handrails (6), and two ends of the two reinforcement rods (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the two handrails (6).

7. A Morchella sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of raised strips (9) are fixedly connected to the surface of the wheel (202), and the plurality of raised strips (9) are equidistantly distributed around the circumference of the surface of the wheel (202).

8. The device for sowing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two traction rings (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle frame (1).

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