High-yield corn hybridization pollinator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-yield corn hybrid pollination, in particular to a high-yield corn hybrid pollination device, which is provided with a breaking mechanism and a driving mechanism, so that in the high-yield corn hybrid pollination process, high-pressure air flow can be effectively prevented from being quickly sprayed out to blow out a material storage part to blow back materials; comprising a storage mechanism; the device further comprises a nozzle mechanism, an extension mechanism, a breaking mechanism, a driving mechanism and an air blowing mechanism, the nozzle mechanism is installed in the material storage mechanism, the extension mechanism is installed in the material storage mechanism, the breaking mechanism is installed in the material storage mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed in the material storage mechanism, and the air blowing mechanism is installed at the right end of the material storage mechanism. The material storage mechanism is used for storing materials, the nozzle mechanism is used for spraying the materials, the extension mechanism is used for extending, the breaking mechanism is used for separating, the driving mechanism is used for driving the breaking mechanism, and the air blowing mechanism is used for blowing air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-yield corn hybrid pollination, in particular to a high-yield corn hybrid pollinator. Background Art

[0002] Artificial assisted pollination is the process of artificially collecting pollen from unpollinated filaments. It is a yield-increasing measure to increase the number of grains per ear. Artificial assisted pollination is more important when there are many weak plants in a group, the planting density is too high, or the weather is bad during pollination. In order to improve the yield and quality of corn breeding and seed production, breeders must perform hybrid pollination on corn.

[0003] In the existing high-yield corn hybrid pollinators, for example, a high-yield corn hybrid pollinator disclosed in the utility model patent with application number 202121187866.X, the utility model adopts a telescopic limiting mechanism to solve the problem of inconvenience in pollinating corn at high places, while ensuring the stability of the device; the utility model has a reasonable structure. When collecting corn powder, the powder collecting box is pressed down, and the powder collecting box drives the moving rod fixed at the bottom to move downward in the slide groove on the fixed shell. At the same time, the spring sleeved on the surface of the moving rod is forced to shrink, and at the same time, the powder collecting box drives the powder guide tube fixed at the bottom to be clamped into the powder outlet hole on the rotating roller, and at the same time, the L-shaped clamping rod is rotated to clamp it into the clamping hole on the fixed shell, thereby ensuring stability during collection and preventing waste during collection. The male corn powder enters the powder guide tube through the powder collecting box and then enters the rotating roller through the powder guide tube, which reflects the rationality of the structure.

[0004] However, during the pollination process of high-yield corn hybrids, airflow will blow the material back into the material bin, resulting in low pollination rate and unsuccessful pollination. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a high-yield corn hybrid pollinator which is provided with a breaking mechanism and a driving mechanism, thereby effectively preventing the high-pressure airflow from being quickly ejected and blowing the material storage area and causing the material to be blown back during the high-yield corn hybrid pollination process.

[0006] The utility model discloses a high-yield corn hybrid pollinator, comprising a material storage mechanism; a nozzle mechanism, an extension mechanism, a breaking mechanism, a driving mechanism and a blower mechanism, wherein the nozzle mechanism is installed in the material storage mechanism, the extension mechanism is installed in the material storage mechanism, the breaking mechanism is installed in the material storage mechanism, the driving mechanism is installed in the material storage mechanism, and the blower mechanism is installed at the right end of the material storage mechanism;

[0007] The material storage mechanism stores materials, the nozzle mechanism sprays materials, the extension mechanism extends, the breaking mechanism separates, the driving mechanism drives the breaking mechanism, and the blowing mechanism blows air; by holding the material storage mechanism, the breaking mechanism is opened by operating the driving mechanism to discharge materials, and at the same time, the blowing mechanism is opened to blow and spray the materials, the nozzle mechanism is driven by opening the extension mechanism to extend the nozzle mechanism, and pollination is performed through the nozzle mechanism, so that in the high-yield corn hybrid pollination process, it is possible to effectively prevent the high-pressure airflow from being quickly sprayed out to blow the material storage place and blow the material back.

[0008] Preferably, the material storage mechanism includes a cavity, a handle and a silo, the handle is installed at the lower end of the cavity, and the silo is installed at the upper end of the cavity; the material is stored in the silo, and the material is sprayed out of the cavity by holding the handle.

[0009] Preferably, the nozzle mechanism includes an extension tube and a covering port, the extension tube is slidably installed in the cavity, and the covering port is installed at the left end of the extension tube; the pollination distance is increased by moving the extension tube, and the pollination site is covered by the covering port.

[0010] Preferably, the extension mechanism includes a motor and a screw, the motor is installed in the cavity, the screw is connected to the output end of the motor, and the screw is threadedly engaged with the extension tube; the screw is driven to rotate by turning on the motor, and the screw rotates and threadedly engages with the extension tube to move the extension tube.

[0011] Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises two groups of baffles, four groups of folding plates and four groups of connecting rods, two groups of baffles are rotatably installed in the cavity, two groups of folding plates are rotatably installed in the cavity, and the other two groups are respectively rotatably connected to one group of folding plates, the other two groups of folding plates are slidably installed in the cavity, and the other two groups of folding plates are rotatably connected to one group of baffles through two groups of connecting rods; by opening the folding plates, the connecting rods transmit the transmission to the baffles to close the baffles, thereby realizing the barrier and separation of the materials.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a slide, four groups of support rods, a trigger, a spring and a strut; the slide is vertically slidably installed in the cavity; the slide is rotationally connected to the two groups of folding plates through the four groups of support rods; the trigger is rotationally installed on the cavity, and the trigger is connected to the cavity through a spring; the trigger and the slide are rotationally connected through the strut; the strut is driven by pressing the trigger so that the strut transmits the motion to the slide, thereby the slide cooperates with the support rod to transmit the motion to the folding plate so that the folding plate opens.

[0013] Preferably, the blowing mechanism includes a bellows, an air pump and a filter, the bellows is installed at the right end of the cavity, the air pump is installed in the bellows, and the filter is slidably installed in the bellows; the material is sprayed out by turning on the air pump to blow air, and impurities in the air are filtered through the filter.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by holding the material storage mechanism, the dividing mechanism is opened by operating the driving mechanism to discharge the material, and at the same time, the material is blown away and sprayed out by opening the blowing mechanism, and the nozzle mechanism is driven to extend the nozzle mechanism by opening the extension mechanism, and pollination is performed through the nozzle mechanism, so that during the high-yield corn hybrid pollination process, the high-pressure airflow can be effectively prevented from being quickly sprayed out to blow the material storage out and blow the material back. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a first axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a second axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first front view cross-section axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a second front view cross-sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The driving mechanism of the utility model is Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the front view section of the middle A part;

[0020] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1. material storage mechanism; 11. cavity; 12. handle; 13. silo; 2. nozzle mechanism; 21. extension tube; 22. covering mouth; 3. extension mechanism; 31. motor; 32. screw; 4. disconnecting mechanism; 41. baffle; 42. folding plate; 43. connecting rod; 5. driving mechanism; 51. slide; 52. support rod; 53. trigger; 54. spring; 55. support rod; 6. blower mechanism; 61. bellows; 62. air pump; 63. filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a high-yield corn hybrid pollinator includes a material storage mechanism 1, a nozzle mechanism 2, an extension mechanism 3, a breaking mechanism 4, a driving mechanism 5 and a blower mechanism 6, wherein the nozzle mechanism 2 is installed in the material storage mechanism 1, the extension mechanism 3 is installed in the material storage mechanism 1, the breaking mechanism 4 is installed in the material storage mechanism 1, the driving mechanism 5 is installed in the material storage mechanism 1, and the blower mechanism 6 is installed at the right end of the material storage mechanism 1;

[0024] The material storage mechanism 1 stores materials, the nozzle mechanism 2 sprays materials, the extension mechanism 3 extends, the breaking mechanism 4 separates, the driving mechanism 5 drives the breaking mechanism 4, and the blowing mechanism 6 blows air;

[0025] The material storage mechanism 1 comprises a cavity 11, a handle 12 and a material bin 13, wherein the handle 12 is mounted at the lower end of the cavity 11, and the material bin 13 is mounted at the upper end of the cavity 11;

[0026] The nozzle mechanism 2 includes an extension tube 21 and a covering port 22. The extension tube 21 is slidably mounted in the cavity 11, and the covering port 22 is mounted at the left end of the extension tube 21.

[0027] The extension mechanism 3 includes a motor 31 and a screw 32. The motor 31 is installed in the cavity 11. The screw 32 is connected to the output end of the motor 31, and the screw 32 is threadedly matched with the extension tube 21.

[0028] The breaking mechanism 4 includes two groups of baffles 41, four groups of folding plates 42 and four groups of connecting rods 43. Two groups of baffles 41 are rotatably installed in the cavity 11, two groups of folding plates 42 are rotatably installed in the cavity 11, and the other two groups are rotatably connected with one group of folding plates 42 respectively. The other two groups of folding plates 42 are slidably installed in the cavity 11, and the other two groups of folding plates 42 are rotatably connected with one group of baffles 41 through two groups of connecting rods 43.

[0029] The driving mechanism 5 includes a slide 51, four groups of supporting rods 52, a trigger 53, a spring 54 and a support rod 55. The slide 51 is vertically slidably installed in the cavity 11. The slide 51 is rotatably connected with the two groups of folding plates 42 through the four groups of supporting rods 52. The trigger 53 is rotatably installed on the cavity 11, and the trigger 53 is connected with the cavity 11 through the spring 54. The trigger 53 and the slide 51 are rotatably connected through the support rod 55.

[0030] The blower mechanism 6 comprises a bellows 61, an air pump 62 and a filter 63. The bellows 61 is mounted at the right end of the cavity 11, the air pump 62 is mounted inside the bellows 61, and the filter 63 is slidably mounted inside the bellows 61.

[0031] By holding the handle 12, the material is sprayed out from the cavity 11, and by pressing the trigger 53, the support rod 55 is driven to make the support rod 55 transmit the slide 51, so that the slide 51 cooperates with the support rod 52 to transmit the folding plate 42 to open the folding plate 42, and by opening the folding plate 42, the connecting rod 43 transmits the baffle 41 to close the baffle 41, thereby realizing the blocking and separation of the material, and at the same time, the air pump 62 is turned on to blow air to spray the material, and the impurities in the air are filtered through the filter 63, and the motor 31 is turned on to drive the screw 32 to rotate, and the screw 32 rotates and is threadedly matched with the extension tube 21 to move the extension tube 21, and the pollination distance is increased by the movement of the extension tube 21, and the pollination point is coated by the coating port 22, and pollination is carried out through the coating port 22, so that in the high-yield corn hybrid pollination process, the high-pressure airflow can be effectively prevented from being quickly sprayed out to blow the material storage place and blow the material back.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model is a high-yield corn hybrid pollinator, which, when working, sprays the material from the cavity 11 by holding the handle 12, and drives the support rod 55 by pressing the trigger 53 so that the support rod 55 transmits the slide 51, so that the slide 51 cooperates with the support rod 52 to transmit the folding plate 42 to open the folding plate 42, and the folding plate 42 is opened so that the connecting rod 43 transmits the baffle 41 to close the baffle 41, thereby realizing the blocking and separation of the material, and at the same time, the air pump 62 is turned on to blow air to spray the material, and the impurities in the air are filtered through the filter 63, and the motor 31 is turned on to drive the screw 32 to rotate the screw 32, and the screw 32 rotates while threadedly cooperating with the extension tube 21 to move the extension tube 21, and the pollination distance is increased by the movement of the extension tube 21, and the pollination site is coated by the coating port 22, and pollination is performed through the coating port 22.

[0033] The motor 31 and the air pump 62 of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manuals, without the need for technicians in the field to make creative efforts.

[0034] The main function achieved by the utility model is: in the high-yield corn hybrid pollination process, by setting the breaking mechanism and the driving mechanism, the high-yield corn hybrid pollination process can effectively prevent the high-pressure airflow from being quickly ejected to blow out the material storage place and blow the material back.

[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-yield corn hybrid pollinator, comprising a material storage mechanism (1); characterized in that: It also comprises a nozzle mechanism (2), an extension mechanism (3), a separation mechanism (4), a driving mechanism (5) and a blower mechanism (6); the nozzle mechanism (2) is installed in the material storage mechanism (1); the extension mechanism (3) is installed in the material storage mechanism (1); the separation mechanism (4) is installed in the material storage mechanism (1); the driving mechanism (5) is installed in the material storage mechanism (1); and the blower mechanism (6) is installed at the right end of the material storage mechanism (1); The material storage mechanism (1) stores material, the nozzle mechanism (2) sprays material, the extension mechanism (3) extends, the separation mechanism (4) separates, the driving mechanism (5) drives the separation mechanism (4), and the blowing mechanism (6) blows air.

2. A high-yield corn hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage mechanism (1) comprises a cavity (11), a handle (12) and a material bin (13), wherein the handle (12) is mounted on the lower end of the cavity (11) and the material bin (13) is mounted on the upper end of the cavity (11).

3. A high-yield corn hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The nozzle mechanism (2) comprises an extension tube (21) and a covering port (22); the extension tube (21) is slidably mounted in the cavity (11); and the covering port (22) is mounted at the left end of the extension tube (21).

4. A high-yield corn hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The extension mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31) and a screw (32), wherein the motor (31) is installed in the cavity (11), the screw (32) is connected to the output end of the motor (31), and the screw (32) is threadedly matched with the extension tube (21).

5. A high-yield corn hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The breaking mechanism (4) comprises two groups of baffles (41), four groups of folding plates (42) and four groups of connecting rods (43); two groups of baffles (41) are rotatably mounted in the cavity (11); two groups of folding plates (42) are rotatably mounted in the cavity (11); and the other two groups are rotatably connected to one group of folding plates (42); the other two groups of folding plates (42) are slidably mounted in the cavity (11); and the other two groups of folding plates (42) are rotatably connected to one group of baffles (41) via two groups of connecting rods (43).

6. A high-yield corn hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises a slide (51), four groups of supporting rods (52), a trigger (53), a spring (54) and a support rod (55); the slide (51) is vertically slidably mounted in the cavity (11); the slide (51) is rotatably connected to the two groups of folding plates (42) through the four groups of supporting rods (52); the trigger (53) is rotatably mounted on the cavity (11); the trigger (53) is connected to the cavity (11) through the spring (54); and the trigger (53) is rotatably connected to the slide (51) through the support rod (55).

7. A high-yield corn hybrid pollinator as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The air blowing mechanism (6) comprises a bellows (61), an air pump (62) and a filter (63); the bellows (61) is mounted at the right end of the cavity (11); the air pump (62) is mounted in the bellows (61); and the filter (63) is slidably mounted in the bellows (61).

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